8.3 Health and Body Care-Language Practice(同步练习) -《英语 基础模块1B》(高教版第三版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块1B》（高教版 第三版） Unit 8 Health and Body Care Language Practice同步过关练习 一、英语知识运用 1.—______ late for school again, Tom. —Sorry, I won’t. A. Don’t be B. Doesn’t be C. Not be D. Don’t. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：汤姆，别再上学迟到了。—对不起，我不会了。否定祈使句的基本结构为 Don’t + 动词原形。句中“迟到”是be late for，动词原形为 be，因此需用 Don’t be。 2. ______ the door before you leave the classroom. A. Closes B. Close C. Closing D. To close 【答案】B 【解析】离开教室前请关门。肯定祈使句以动词原形开头，表命令或建议。A 选项是第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时主语为 he/she/it 时；C 选项是现在分词，不能单独作谓语；D 选项是动词不定式，表目的，不符合祈使句的直接命令语气。 3.—Let’s ______ a cup of tea. We are both tired. A. has B. to have C. having D. have 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们喝杯茶吧，我们俩都累了。“Let’s +动词原形”是let型祈使句的固定结构，表“让我们一起做某事”。 4.－Let us clean the classroom, ______? A. will you B. shall we C. do you D. don’t you 【答案】A 【解析】句意：让我们打扫教室吧，好吗？let型祈使句的反意疑问句需区分Let’s和Let us：Let’s包含说话人，反意疑问句用 shall we；Let us不包含听话人，表“请求对方允许我们做某事”，反意疑问句用 will you。本题是Let us，因此选A。 5.Study hard, _________you will fail the final exam A.or B.and C.so D.but 【答案】A 【解析】“祈使句,or(else)+表示结果的陈述句”用来叙述否定的条件，or表示“否则，要不然”。 6.－Don’t ______ the window open when it rains. It will make the room wet. A. leave B. leaving C. to leave D. left 【答案】A 【解析】句意:下雨时别让窗户开着，会把房间弄湿的。否定祈使句结构为 Don’t + 动词原形。leave the window open 是 “让窗户开着” 的固定表达，因此用动词原形 leave。 7. Don’t worry! ______ me, and I will help you solve the problem. A. Trust B. Trusts C. Trusted D. Trusting 【答案】A 【解析】句意:别担心！相信我，我会帮你解决这个问题的。肯定祈使句表鼓励时，以动词原形开头。trust sb. 是“相信某人” 的固定搭配，因此用动词原形 trust。 8.－Mary, do come back home before 9:00 this evening. －OK._______________. A. I will B. I do C.I don’t D. I won’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—玛丽，今晚 9 点前一定要回家。——好的，我会的。祈使句表将来的动作，肯定回答用 I will，否定回答用 I won’t。本题答句以 OK 开头，表同意，因此选 A。 9.Let’s go to the classroom together, _____________? A. shall we B. will you C. won’t you D. do you 【答案】A 【解析】以Let’s开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分为“Shall we?”。 10. ____________careful while crossing the road. A. Do B. Did C. Do be D.Did he 【答案】C 【解析】句意：过马路的时候务必小心。此处为“祈使句的强调结构”，常用：do +动词原形+其他。 二、请选择选择正确结构补全句子： Let’s, shall we, will you, Don’t, Follow, Finish, Clean, Open, Wait for, Drink 1.______ your homework first, then you can watch TV 2.Go to bed early tonight, ______? 3.______ play with sharp knives! It’s dangerous. 4.______ the room before your parents come back. 5.Let’s have a picnic this weekend, ______? 6.______ the instructions carefully before using the machine. 7.______ the window and let some fresh air in. 8.Hand in your homework on time, ______? 9.______ me for 5 minutes—I’ll be ready soon. 10._____ enough water every day to keep healthy. 【答案】 1.Finish 2.will you 3.Don’t 4.Clean 5.shall we 6.Follow 7.Open 8.will you 9.Wait for 10. Drink 三、阅读理解 Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying (谚语). It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you go to bed late, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think carefully and your homework will be wrong. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy! Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong. Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. Blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brains (大脑) in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better! Our bodies also need air to breathe (呼吸). Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy. 1．The old English saying tells us _______. A．how to make more money B．when we should get up C．it is important to go to bed and get up early D．to stay up late 2．A child needs at least _______ hours’ sleep every night. A．7 B．8 C．9 D．10 3．If you want to make your body strong, you should _______. A．exercise often B．have enough sleep C．go to bed early D．get up early 4．_______ provides nutrition for our brains. A．Air B．Blood C．Exercise D．Sleep 5．Which of the following statements is Not true? A．Enough sleep makes you think carefully. B．The more sleep you have, the cleverer you are. C．Dark is good for sleeping. D．People will die without air. 【答案】  1-5 C D A B B 【导语】 这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了早睡早起的好处，以及睡眠、锻炼、空气对人体健康的重要性。 【解析】  1.细节理解题。根据文章第一、二段 "Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying (谚语). It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. (早睡早起使人健康、富有目职明。这是一句古老的英语谚语。它的意思是我们晚上应该早睡，早上应该早起。)”可知，这句古老的英语谚语告诉我们早睡早起很重要。故选C。 2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Children of your age need ten hours' sleep every night.(你这个年纪的孩子每晚需要十个小时的睡眠。)”可知，一个孩子每晚至少需要10小时睡眠。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“If the body is not used, it will become weak.Exercise keep sit strong.(身体若不加以使用，就会变得虚弱。锻炼能让它保持强壮。)”可知，如果你想让身体强壮，应该经常锻炼。故选A。 4.细节理解题。根据文童第五段"Blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of our bodies, The brains (大脑) in our heads also need blood.(血液把营养输送到我们身体的各个部位。我们脑袋里的大脑也需要血液。)”可知，血液为我们的大脑提供营养。故选B。 5.推理判断题。根据文章第三段"The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours' sleep every night(身体必须有充足的睡眠。你这个年龄段的孩子每晚需要十个小时的睡眠。)” 可知，原文强调充足睡眠而非“越多越好”，选项B"The more sleep you have, the cleverer you are.(你睡得越多，就越聪明。)” 表述错误。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块1B》（高教版 第三版） Unit 8 Health and Body Care Language Practice同步过关练习 一、英语知识运用 1.—______ late for school again, Tom. —Sorry, I won’t. A. Don’t be B. Doesn’t be C. Not be D. Don’t. 2. ______ the door before you leave the classroom. A. Closes B. Close C. Closing D. To close 3.—Let’s ______ a cup of tea. We are both tired. A. has B. to have C. having D. have 4.－Let us clean the classroom, ______? A. will you B. shall we C. do you D. don’t you 5.Study hard, _________you will fail the final exam A.or B.and C.so D.but 6.－Don’t ______ the window open when it rains. It will make the room wet. A. leave B. leaving C. to leave D. left 7. Don’t worry! ______ me, and I will help you solve the problem. A. Trust B. Trusts C. Trusted D. Trusting 8.－Mary, do come back home before 9:00 this evening. －OK._______________. A. I will B. I do C.I don’t D. I won’t 9.Let’s go to the classroom together, _____________? A. shall we B. will you C. won’t you D. do you 10. ____________careful while crossing the road. A. Do B. Did C. Do be D.Did he 二、请选择选择正确结构补全句子： Let’s, shall we, will you, Don’t, Follow, Finish, Clean, Open, Wait for, Drink 1.______ your homework first, then you can watch TV 2.Go to bed early tonight, ______? 3.______ play with sharp knives! It’s dangerous. 4.______ the room before your parents come back. 5.Let’s have a picnic this weekend, ______? 6.______ the instructions carefully before using the machine. 7.______ the window and let some fresh air in. 8.Hand in your homework on time, ______? 9.______ me for 5 minutes—I’ll be ready soon. 10._____ enough water every day to keep healthy. 三、阅读理解 Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying (谚语). It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you go to bed late, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think carefully and your homework will be wrong. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy! Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong. Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. Blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brains (大脑) in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better! Our bodies also need air to breathe (呼吸). Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy. 1．The old English saying tells us _______. A．how to make more money B．when we should get up C．it is important to go to bed and get up early D．to stay up late 2．A child needs at least _______ hours’ sleep every night. A．7 B．8 C．9 D．10 3．If you want to make your body strong, you should _______. A．exercise often B．have enough sleep C．go to bed early D．get up early 4．_______ provides nutrition for our brains. A．Air B．Blood C．Exercise D．Sleep 5．Which of the following statements is Not true? A．Enough sleep makes you think carefully. B．The more sleep you have, the cleverer you are. C．Dark is good for sleeping. D．People will die without air. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $