6.3 Talking About the Weather-Language Practice(同步练习) -《英语 基础模块1B》(高教版第三版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块1B》（高教版 第三版） Unit 6 Talking About the Weather Language Practice同步过关练习 一、英语知识运用 1. I ______ a movie with my friends this weekend. A. will watch B. watch C. am watching D. watched 2. Look at the dark clouds! It ______ rain soon. A. is going to B. will C. shall D. rains 3.－______ you ______ to the park tomorrow? —Yes, I will. A. Do; go B. Will; go C. Are; going D. Did; go 4.－My sister ______ a doctor when she grows up. A. is going to be B. will be C. is D. was 5.There ______ a sports meeting in our school next month. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. is 6.－I need someone to help me carry the box. —Don’t worry. I ______ help you. A. am going to B. will C. am D. was going to 7. －She ______ her grandparents next Sunday because she has an important exam. A. won’t visit B. doesn’t visit C. isn’t visiting D. didn’t visit 8.－______ we go to the cinema this evening? It’s a good movie. A. Shall B. Will C. Do D. Are 9. The students ______ a picnic if it doesn’t rain this Saturday. A. have B. will have C. had D. are having 10. —What ______ you ______ for your mother’s birthday? —I’m going to buy her a scarf. A. do; do B. will; do C. are; going to do D. did; do 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1. They ____________ (visit) their old school next week. 2.Look at the time! We ____________ (be) late for the meeting. 3. — ____________ you ____________ (help) me with my math tomorrow? — Yes, I will. 4.There ____________ (be) a new library in our city next year. 5. She ____________ (not buy) a new dress because she doesn’t have enough money. 6. If it ____________ (not rain) this weekend, we ____________ (have) a picnic in the park. 7. My brother ____________ (be) a pilot when he grows up. 8. —What ____________ they ____________ (do) this summer vacation? —They are going to take a trip to Beijing. 9. I think he ____________ (finish) his homework in an hour. 10. ____________ we ____________ (go) to the supermarket together this afternoon? 三、阅读理解 The 24 solar terms are a unique way of dividing the year in traditional Chinese culture. Among them, Guyu, the 6th solar term of spring, signifies the end of spring and the beginning of summer. During Guyu, the spring rains are abundant, nourishing the newly sprouted plants and preparing the soil for the summer crops. Farmers are busy planting rice and other crops, hoping for a bountiful harvest in autumn. In ancient times, people believed that the rain during Guyu was special, as it carried the essence of the heavens and could bring good luck and prosperity. Therefore, various customs and traditions were associated with this time of year. One such custom was to offer prayers to the gods for a good harvest. Families would gather together, prepare offerings, and pray for a plentiful year. Children were also taught about the importance of respecting nature and hard work during this time. Another popular custom was to drink tea, especially the new tea leaves picked during this period. It was believed that drinking this tea could detoxify the body and enhance one’s health. 1.What does Guyu signify in traditional Chinese culture? A．The beginning of spring. B．The end of spring and the beginning of summer. C．The middle of summer. D．The end of autumn. 2．What are farmers busy doing during Guyu? A．Harvesting crops. B．Preparing offerings to the gods. C．Planting rice and other crops. D．Gathering for festivals. 3．Why was the rain during Guyu considered special in ancient times? A．It was believed to bring good luck and prosperity. B．It was the only time of year when it rained. C．It was the heaviest rain of the year. D．It was the cleanest and purest rain. 4．What was one of the customs related to Guyu? A．Drinking old tea leaves. B．Offering prayers to the gods for a good harvest. C．Picking flowers in the fields. D．Preparing special food for children. 5．What was believed about drinking new tea leaves during Guyu? A．It could bring bad luck. B．It could detoxify the body. C．It was a waste of time. D．It was only for the elderly. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块1B》（高教版 第三版） Unit 6 Talking About the Weather Language Practice同步过关练习 一、英语知识运用 1. I ______ a movie with my friends this weekend. A. will watch B. watch C. am watching D. watched 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个周末我将和我的朋友们一起看电影。this weekend 是一般将来时的时间状语，will + 动词原形 可表示将来的计划或安排。B 是一般现在时，C 是现在进行时，D 是一般过去时，均不符合语境. 2. Look at the dark clouds! It ______ rain soon. A. is going to B. will C. shall D. rains 【答案】A 【解析】句意：看那些乌云！很快就要下雨了。根据 “dark clouds” 这一明显迹象预测即将发生的事情，用 be going to 结构。will 表示主观意愿或临时决定，shall 多用于第一人称的征求意见，故选 A。 3.－______ you ______ to the park tomorrow? —Yes, I will. A. Do; go B. Will; go C. Are; going D. Did; go 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—你明天要去公园吗？—是的，我要去。根据答语 “Yes, I will.” 可知，问句应用 will 引导的一般将来时一般疑问句，结构为“Will +主语+动词原形+其他？”，故选B。 4.－My sister ______ a doctor when she grows up. A. is going to be B. will be C. is D. was 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我妹妹长大后打算成为一名医生。when she grows up 表示未来的时间，“成为医生” 是长期的计划或理想，用 be going to 结构更合适。will be 多表示临时决定或客观将来，故选 A。 5.There ______ a sports meeting in our school next month. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. is 【答案】C 【解析】句意：下个月我们学校将举办一场运动会。表示 “某地有某物”用 there be 句型，其一般将来时结构为“There will be + 名词 + 其他”或“There is/are going to be +名词+其他”。A、B 选项混淆了 there be 和 have 的用法，故选 C。 6.－I need someone to help me carry the box. —Don’t worry. I ______ help you. A. am going to B. will C. am D. was going to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—我需要有人帮我搬这个箱子。—别担心，我会帮你的。根据语境，“帮忙”是听到对方请求后临时做出的决定，用will +动词原形。be going to表示事先计划好的事情，故选B。 7. －She ______ her grandparents next Sunday because she has an important exam. A. won’t visit B. doesn’t visit C. isn’t visiting D. didn’t visit 【答案】A 【解析】句意：下周日她不会去看望她的祖父母，因为她有一场重要的考试。next Sunday 是将来时间，根据原因状语从句可知此处为否定的将来，一般将来时的否定结构为“will not (won’t) + 动词原形”，故选 A。 8.－______ we go to the cinema this evening? It’s a good movie. A. Shall B. Will C. Do D. Are 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们今晚去看电影好吗？那是一部好电影。Shall I/we...? 是固定句型，用于征求对方意见，提出建议，符合语境。Will 用于第二、三人称征求意见时语气较生硬，故选 A。 9. The students ______ a picnic if it doesn’t rain this Saturday. A. have B. will have C. had D. are having 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果这周六不下雨，学生们将去野餐。这是 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选B。 10. —What ______ you ______ for your mother’s birthday? —I’m going to buy her a scarf. A. do; do B. will; do C. are; going to do D. did; do 【答案】C 【解析】句意:—你打算为你妈妈的生日做什么？—我打算给她买一条围巾。根据答语“I’m going to buy...”可知，问句是询问事先计划好的将来动作，用be going to 结构，故选 C。 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1. They ____________ (visit) their old school next week. 2.Look at the time! We ____________ (be) late for the meeting. 3. — ____________ you ____________ (help) me with my math tomorrow? — Yes, I will. 4.There ____________ (be) a new library in our city next year. 5. She ____________ (not buy) a new dress because she doesn’t have enough money. 6. If it ____________ (not rain) this weekend, we ____________ (have) a picnic in the park. 7. My brother ____________ (be) a pilot when he grows up. 8. —What ____________ they ____________ (do) this summer vacation? —They are going to take a trip to Beijing. 9. I think he ____________ (finish) his homework in an hour. 10. ____________ we ____________ (go) to the supermarket together this afternoon? 【答案】 1.will visit / are going to visit 2.are going to be 3.Will; help 4. will be / is going to be 5. isn’t going to buy 6. doesn’t rain; will have 7.is going to be 8.are; going to do 9. will finish 10.Shall; go / Will; go 三、阅读理解 The 24 solar terms are a unique way of dividing the year in traditional Chinese culture. Among them, Guyu, the 6th solar term of spring, signifies the end of spring and the beginning of summer. During Guyu, the spring rains are abundant, nourishing the newly sprouted plants and preparing the soil for the summer crops. Farmers are busy planting rice and other crops, hoping for a bountiful harvest in autumn. In ancient times, people believed that the rain during Guyu was special, as it carried the essence of the heavens and could bring good luck and prosperity. Therefore, various customs and traditions were associated with this time of year. One such custom was to offer prayers to the gods for a good harvest. Families would gather together, prepare offerings, and pray for a plentiful year. Children were also taught about the importance of respecting nature and hard work during this time. Another popular custom was to drink tea, especially the new tea leaves picked during this period. It was believed that drinking this tea could detoxify the body and enhance one’s health. 1.What does Guyu signify in traditional Chinese culture? A．The beginning of spring. B．The end of spring and the beginning of summer. C．The middle of summer. D．The end of autumn. 2．What are farmers busy doing during Guyu? A．Harvesting crops. B．Preparing offerings to the gods. C．Planting rice and other crops. D．Gathering for festivals. 3．Why was the rain during Guyu considered special in ancient times? A．It was believed to bring good luck and prosperity. B．It was the only time of year when it rained. C．It was the heaviest rain of the year. D．It was the cleanest and purest rain. 4．What was one of the customs related to Guyu? A．Drinking old tea leaves. B．Offering prayers to the gods for a good harvest. C．Picking flowers in the fields. D．Preparing special food for children. 5．What was believed about drinking new tea leaves during Guyu? A．It could bring bad luck. B．It could detoxify the body. C．It was a waste of time. D．It was only for the elderly. 【答案】  1-5 B C A B B 【导语】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的传统节气--谷雨的重要性及其习俗。 【解析】  1.细节理解题。根据第一段 "Among them, Guyu, the 6th solar term of spring, signifies the end of spring and the beginning of summer(其中，谷雨是春天的第六个节气，象征着春天的结束和夏天的开始。)”可知，谷雨意味着春天的结束和夏天的开始。故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段 "Farmers are busy planting rice and other crops(农民们正忙着种植水稻和其他作物)”可知，在谷雨时节，农民们忙着种植水稻和其他作物。故选C。 3.细节理解题。根据第三段 "In ancient times, people believed that the rain during Guyu was special, as it carried the essence of the heavens and could bring good luck and prosperity.(在古代，人们认为谷雨是特殊的，因为它承载了天堂的精华，可以带来好运和繁荣。)”可知，是因为人们认为谷雨能带来好运和繁荣。故选A。 4.细节理解题。根据第四段 "One such custom was to offer prayers to the gods for a good harvest.(其中一个习俗是向神灵祈祷丰收。)”可知，谷雨其中的一个习俗是向神灵祈祷丰收。故选B。 5.细节理解题。根据最后一段 "It was believed that drinking this tea could detoxify the body and enhance one’s health.(人们认为喝这种茶可以排毒，增进体健康。)”可知，谷雨期间喝新茶叶的习俗被认为能排毒和增进健康。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $