Unit5 Food we eat单元词汇+短语+句子（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

人教PEP五年级英语上册Unit5 Food we eat 词汇专项训练 满分 100分 一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共10分） 1. I like eating fresh ________ (tomato, tomatoes) because they are healthy. 1. My mother buys some ________ (potato, potatoes) to make chips. 1. There is a bottle of ________ (milk, milks) on the table. 1. She eats an ________ (apple, apples) every morning for breakfast. 1. We need some ________ (rice, rices) to cook dinner. 1. He doesn't like ________ (fish, fishes) because of its smell. 1. There are many ________ (orange, oranges) in the basket. 1. I drink two glasses of ________ (juice, juices) after sports. 1. They often have ________ (chicken, chickens) for lunch. 1. The ________ (beef, beefs) is very delicious in this restaurant. 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共10分） 1. My sister likes ________ (eat) noodles for dinner. 2. He ________ (not like) vegetables, but he should eat more. 3. They ________ (have) bread and milk for breakfast every day. 4. Look! She ________ (cook) some rice in the kitchen. 5. I will ________ (buy) some fruit tomorrow. 6. We ________ (visit) a farm last week and saw many vegetables. 7. She enjoys ________ (drink) green tea after meals. 8. My parents ________ (make) dumplings now. 9. The boy ________ (want) to eat a hamburger. 10. They ________ (not have) dinner yet. 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分） 1. I want to eat some ________ (面条) for lunch. 2. She likes ________ (蔬菜) very much, especially carrots. 3. My father often has ________ (面包) and eggs in the morning. 4. We need to buy some ________ (水果) from the supermarket. 5. He doesn't like ________ (鱼肉), but he likes chicken. 6. The ________ (米饭) is very soft and delicious. 7. She wants to drink a glass of ________ (果汁). 8. My mother cooks ________ (牛肉) for dinner today. 9. They are eating ________ (汉堡包) in the KFC. 10. I like ________ (牛奶) because it's good for my body. 11. The ________ (土豆) chips are very crispy. 12. She should eat more ________ (健康的食物) to keep fit. 13. We have ________ (饺子) on Spring Festival. 14. He is eating a ________ (苹果) now. 15. My favorite food is ________ (面条) with tomatoes and eggs. 16. They need to buy some ________ (鸡蛋) to make cakes. 17. She doesn't like ________ (洋葱), because they are too spicy. 18. The ________ (鸡肉) soup tastes very good. 19. I want to eat some ________ (米饭) and vegetables for dinner. 20. He drinks a bottle of ________ (可乐) every day. 四、重点短语 英译汉（共20分） 1. healthy food 2. fast food 3. eat breakfast 4. have lunch 5. cook dinner 6. drink milk 7. eat fruit 8. vegetable salad 9. tomato noodles 10. fried chicken 11. rice and vegetables 12. drink juice 13. buy food 14. fresh fruit 15. delicious food 16. eat out 17. make dumplings 18. egg soup 19. beef noodles 20. junk food 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共20分） 1. 我喜欢吃健康的食物。 I like eating ________ ________. 2. 他们正在吃午饭。 They ________ ________ ________. 3. 她想要一杯果汁。 She wants ________ ________ ________ juice. 4. 我们需要买一些水果和蔬菜。 We need ________ ________ some ________ and ________. 5. 我爸爸晚餐做牛肉。 My father ________ ________ for dinner. 6. 他不喜欢吃面条。 He ________ ________ ________ noodles. 7. 我们每天都喝牛奶。 We ________ ________ every day. 8. 妈妈正在厨房做饺子。 Mom ________ ________ ________ in the kitchen. 9. 我最喜欢的食物是汉堡包。 My favorite ________ ________ hamburgers. 10. 他们昨天出去吃饭了。 They ________ ________ yesterday. 六、句型转换（共20分） 1. I like eating fish.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you like eating? 2. She has lunch at 12 o'clock.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ lunch at 12 o'clock? 3. They are cooking dinner.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ dinner. 4. My favorite food is noodles.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ your favorite food? 5. He likes drinking milk.（改为同义句） He ________ ________ ________ drinking milk. 6. I want to eat a hamburger.（用she替换I） She ________ ________ eat a hamburger. 7. The soup is very delicious.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ the soup is! 8. They buy some vegetables every week.（用will改写句子） They ________ ________ some vegetables next week. 9. She likes tomato noodles.（改为复数句） She likes ________ ________. 10. We will have chicken for dinner.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ have chicken for dinner? 答案解析 一、词汇辨析。 1. tomatoes：tomato的复数形式为tomatoes，表泛指用复数。 2. potatoes：potato的复数是potatoes，some后接复数名词。 3. milk：不可数名词，无复数形式。 4. apple：an后接可数名词单数，apple以元音音素开头。 5. rice：不可数名词，无复数形式。 6. fish：指“鱼肉”时为不可数名词，无复数。 7. oranges：指“橙子”时为可数名词，复数形式为oranges。 8. juice：不可数名词，无复数形式。 9. chicken：指“鸡肉”时为不可数名词，无复数。 10. beef：不可数名词，无复数形式。 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子。 1. eating：like doing sth. 喜欢做某事。 2. doesn't like：一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，否定句借助doesn't，后接动词原形。 3. have：一般现在时，主语they是复数，动词用原形。 4. is cooking：Look! 提示用现在进行时，be + doing，主语she对应is。 5. buy：will后接动词原形。 6. visited：last week表明是一般过去时，动词用过去式。 7. drinking：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。 8. are making：now表明是现在进行时，be + doing，主语parents对应are。 9. wants：一般现在时，主语the boy是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。 10. haven't had：yet提示用现在完成时，否定形式为haven't + 过去分词。 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子。 1. noodles 2. vegetables 3. bread 4. fruit 5. fish 6. rice 7. juice 8. beef 9. hamburgers 10. milk 11. potato 12. healthy food 13. dumplings 14. apple 15. noodles 16. eggs 17. onions 18. chicken 19. rice 20. cola 四、重点短语 英译汉。 1. 健康的食物 2. 快餐 3. 吃早餐 4. 吃午饭 5. 做晚餐 6. 喝牛奶 7. 吃水果 8. 蔬菜沙拉 9. 西红柿面条 10. 炸鸡 11. 米饭和蔬菜 12. 喝果汁 13. 买食物 14. 新鲜水果 15. 美味的食物 16. 出去吃饭 17. 包饺子 18. 鸡蛋汤 19. 牛肉面 20. 垃圾食品 5、 1. healthy food 2. are having lunch 3. a glass of 4. to buy; fruit; vegetables 5. cooks beef 6. doesn't like eating 7. drink milk 8. is making dumplings 9. food is 10. ate out 六、句型转换。 1. What do：对食物提问用what，主语是you，借助do。 2. Does; have：一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，一般疑问句借助does，后接动词原形。 3. aren't cooking：现在进行时的否定句，在be动词后加not。 4. What is：对食物提问用what，be动词用is。 5. is fond of：like doing = be fond of doing 喜欢做某事。 6. wants to：主语she是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式wants。 7. How delicious：感叹句结构 How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 8. will buy：will后接动词原形。 9. tomato noodles：tomato作定语修饰noodles，用单数形式。 10. Will you：一般将来时will提前，we改为you。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $