Unit 8 Follow your interests 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册

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Unit 8 Follow your interests 词汇、短语和句型背记

一、核心词汇

英文单词

音标

中文释义

词性

备注(常见搭配/例句提示)

interest

/ˈɪntrəst/

兴趣;业余爱好

n.

搭配lifetime interest(终身兴趣)、be curious about(对……好奇),例:Studying stars is Patrick Moore’s lifetime interest.(研究星星是帕特里克·摩尔的终身兴趣)

career

/kəˈrɪə(r)/

职业;生涯

n.

搭配turn...into a career(把……变成职业)、dream career(梦想职业),例:She turned her love for dancing into a successful career.(她把对舞蹈的热爱变成了成功的职业)

lifetime

/ˈlaɪftaɪm/

一生;终身

n.

搭配a lifetime interest(终身兴趣),例:This book started my lifetime interest in space.(这本书开启了我对太空的终身兴趣)

curious

/ˈkjʊəriəs/

好奇的;求知欲强的

adj.

搭配be curious about(对……好奇),例:He was curious about the stars when he was a child.(他小时候就对星星充满好奇)

patient

/ˈpeɪʃnt/

有耐心的

adj.

搭配be patient with(对……有耐心),例:His parents were patient with his endless questions about stars.(他的父母对他关于星星的无尽问题很有耐心)

encourage

/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/

鼓励;激励

v.

搭配encourage sb. to do sth.(鼓励某人做某事),例:Teachers encouraged her to pursue her interest in painting.(老师鼓励她追求绘画兴趣)

host

/həʊst/

主持;主办

v.

搭配host a TV programme(主持电视节目),例:He hosts a popular science programme about space.(他主持一档热门的太空科学节目)

lively

/ˈlaɪvli/

生动的;有趣

adj.

搭配a lively way(生动的方式),例:She teaches English in a lively way that

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英文单词

音标

中文释义

词性

备注(常见搭配/例句提示)

 

 

的

 

attracts students.(她用生动的方式教英语,吸引了学生)

increase

/ɪnˈkriːs/

增加;增长

v.

搭配increase one’s knowledge(增长知识),例:Reading books helped him increase his knowledge about nature.(读书帮助他增长了自然知识)

achieve

/əˈtʃiːv/

实现;达成

v.

搭配achieve one’s dream(实现梦想),例:He achieved his dream of becoming an astronomer.(他实现了成为天文学家的梦想)

sail

/seɪl/

航行;驾驶帆船

v.

搭配go sailing(去航行)、sailing teacher(帆船教练),例:Linda’s hobby is sailing, and now she’s a sailing teacher.(琳达的爱好是航行,现在她是一名帆船教练)

ambition

/æmˈbɪʃn/

抱负;志向

n.

搭配big ambition(远大志向),例:His big ambition is to work in the field of space exploration.(他的远大志向是在太空探索领域工作)

preference

/ˈprefrəns/

偏爱;偏好

n.

搭配preference for(对……的偏好),例:She has a preference for classical music.(她偏爱古典音乐)

二、重点短语

英文短语

中文释义

搭配/例句

turn...into a career

把……变成职业

Patrick Moore turned his interest in stars into a career.(帕特里克·摩尔把对星星的兴趣变成了职业)

be curious about

对……好奇

Children are always curious about the world around them.(孩子们总是对周围的世界充满好奇)

devote oneself to

致力于;全身心投入

She devoted herself to her painting career for 30 years.(她全身心投入绘画事业30年)

used to do

过去常常做

He used to go stargazing with his mom on clear nights.(他过去常常在晴朗的夜晚和妈妈一起观星)

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