Unit 7 Role models of our time 词汇、短语和句型背记 -2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册

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Unit 7 Role models of our time 词汇、短语和句型背记

一、核心词汇

英文单词

音标

中文释义

词性

备注(常见搭配/例句提示)

role model

/rəʊl ˈmɒdl/

榜样;楷模

n.

搭配a role model of our time(当代榜样),例:Qian Xuesen is a great role model of our time.(钱学森是我们当代伟大的榜样)

pioneer

/ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/

先锋;先驱

n.

搭配a pioneer in...(……领域的先驱),例:He is a pioneer in the development of China’s aerospace.(他是中国航空航天事业的先驱)

contribution

/ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/

贡献

n.

搭配make contributions to(为……做贡献),例:Her work made great contributions to education.(她的工作为教育事业做出了巨大贡献)

admire

/ədˈmaɪə(r)/

敬佩;仰慕

v.

搭配admire sb. for sth.(因某事敬佩某人),例:I admire Yuan Longping for his devotion to agriculture.(我敬佩袁隆平对农业的奉献)

devote

/dɪˈvəʊt/

献身;致力于

v.

搭配devote oneself to(致力于),例:She devoted herself to helping poor children go to school.(她致力于帮助贫困儿童上学)

inspire

/ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/

激励;鼓舞

v.

搭配inspire sb. to do sth.(激励某人做某事),例:His story inspired many young people to chase their dreams.(他的故事激励了许多年轻人追逐梦想)

honor

/ˈɒnə(r)/

荣誉;名誉

n.

搭配bring honor to(为……带来荣誉),例:His achievements brought honor to his country.(他的成就为国家带来了荣誉)

well-

/ˌwel

受尊

adj.

例:The well-respected scientist has

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英文单词

音标

中文释义

词性

备注(常见搭配/例句提示)

respected

rɪˈspektɪd/

敬的

 

spent 50 years on research.(这位受尊敬的科学家已投身研究50年)

eager

/ˈiːɡə(r)/

热切的;渴望的

adj.

搭配be eager to do sth.(渴望做某事),例:She was eager to share her knowledge with her students.(她渴望把自己的知识分享给学生)

achievement

/əˈtʃiːvmənt/

成就;成绩

n.

搭配great achievements(伟大的成就),例:His main achievement is developing a new type of rice.(他的主要成就是培育了一种新型水稻)

brave

/breɪv/

勇敢的;无畏的

adj.

例:The smokejumper is brave enough to jump from planes to put out forest fires.(空降消防员足够勇敢,能从飞机上跳下扑灭森林火灾)

tough

/tʌf/

坚韧的;健壮的

adj.

例:She is tough and never gives up when facing difficulties.(她很坚韧,面对困难从不放弃)

survive

/səˈvaɪv/

生存;存活

v.

例:He survived in the wild for a week with limited food and water.(他在野外仅凭有限的食物和水存活了一周)

二、重点短语

英文短语

中文释义

搭配/例句

devote oneself to

致力于;献身于

Qian Xuesen devoted himself to China’s aerospace industry.(钱学森致力于中国的航空航天事业)

look up to

敬仰;钦佩

Many students look up to Teacher Zhang because she helps girls in the mountains go to school.(许多学生敬仰张老师,因为她帮助山区女孩上学)

play a key role in

在……中起关键作用

He played a key role in developing China’s first rocket.(他在研制中国第一枚火箭中起了关键作用)

in the field of

在……领域

She has made great progress in the field of medical research.(她在医学研究领域取得了巨大进步)

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