Unit 3 The Seasons 词汇、短语和句型背记- 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级上册
英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
season | /ˈsiːzn/ | 季节;季 | n. | 搭配four seasons(四季)、favourite season(最喜欢的季节),例:There are four beautiful seasons in a year.(一年有四个美丽的季节) |
spring | /sprɪŋ/ | 春天;春季 | n. | 搭配in spring(在春天)、spring rain(春雨),例:Flowers bloom everywhere in spring.(春天到处繁花盛开) |
summer | /ˈsʌmə/ | 夏天;夏季 | n. | 搭配in summer(在夏天)、summer holiday(暑假),例:We often go swimming in the sea in summer.(夏天我们经常去海边游泳) |
autumn | /ˈɔːtəm/ | 秋天;秋季 | n. | 搭配in autumn(在秋天)、autumn leaves(秋叶),例:Leaves turn red and yellow in autumn.(秋天树叶变红变黄) |
winter | /ˈwɪntə/ | 冬天;冬季 | n. | 搭配in winter(在冬天)、winter snow(冬雪),例:Children love making snowmen in winter.(孩子们喜欢在冬天堆雪人) |
weather | /ˈweðə/ | 天气;气象 | n. | 搭配good weather(好天气)、bad weather(坏天气),例:What’s the weather like today?(今天天气怎么样?) |
sunny | /ˈsʌni/ | 晴朗的 | adj. | 构词:sun(太阳)+ -y,例:It’s sunny and warm in spring.(春天晴朗又温暖) |
rainy | /ˈreɪni/ | 下雨的;多雨的 | adj. | 构词:rain(雨)+ -y,例:After rainy days, the air becomes fresh.(雨后空气变得清新) |
snowy | /ˈsnəʊi/ | 下雪的;多雪的 | adj. | 构词:snow(雪)+ -y,例:Snowy mountains look very beautiful.(雪山看起来非常美) |
windy | /ˈwɪndi/ | 有风的;多风的 | adj. | 构词:wind(风)+ -y,例:It’s windy in autumn, good for flying kites.(秋天有风,适合放风筝) |
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
warm | /wɔːm/ | 温暖的;暖和的 | adj. | 搭配warm sunshine(温暖的阳光),例:We enjoy the warm sunshine in spring.(我们享受春天温暖的阳光) |
hot | /hɒt/ | 热的;炎热的 | adj. | 搭配hot summer(炎热的夏天),例:It’s too hot to go out at noon in summer.(夏天中午太热不宜出门) |
cool | /kuːl/ | 凉爽的;凉快的 | adj. | 搭配cool autumn(凉爽的秋天),例:Evenings are cool in summer.(夏天的夜晚很凉爽) |
cold | /kəʊld/ | 冷的;寒冷的 | adj. | 搭配cold winter(寒冷的冬天),例:Wear thick clothes in cold weather.(寒冷天气要穿厚衣服) |
bloom | /bluːm/ | 开花;绽放 | v. | 搭配bloom in spring(在春天开花),例:Cherry blossoms bloom in early spring.(樱花在早春绽放) |
gather | /ˈɡæðə/ | 采集;收集 | v. | 搭配gather food(收集食物),例:Squirrels gather nuts for winter.(松鼠为冬天收集坚果) |
harvest | /ˈhɑːvɪst/ | 收获;收割 | n./v. | 搭配autumn harvest(秋收),例:Farmers are busy with harvest in autumn.(农民们在秋天忙于收割) |
butterfly | /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ | 蝴蝶 | n. | 例:Butterflies dance among flowers in spring.(春天蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞) |
festival | /ˈfestɪvl/ | 节日 | n. | 搭配seasonal festivals(季节性节日),例:Mid-Autumn Festival is in autumn.(中秋节在秋天) |
英文短语 | 中文释义 | 搭配/例句 |
have picnics | 野餐 | We often have picnics in the park with friends in spring.(春天我们经常和朋友去公园野餐) |
take a trip | 去旅行 | It’s exciting to take a trip in the countryside in spring.(春天去乡下旅行很令人兴奋) |
work one’s land | 耕种土地 | Farmers start to work their land when spring comes.(春天到来时,农民们开始耕种土地) |
play in the | 在雪地里 | Children run and play in the snow happily on snowy |
学科网(北京)股份有限公司