Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature重要知识点默写-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

该初中英语Unit 3知识清单围绕“自然奇观与探索”主题，涵盖Section A“自然的神奇之处”和Section B“探索自然的原因”两大内容，构建了从“核心词汇背记”到“语境应用辅记”再到“词形转换训练”最后到“教材佳句积累”的递进式学习支架。 清单按主题分模块组织知识，Section A聚焦自然奇观词汇与表达，Section B侧重探索自然相关词汇及句型，通过“词形转换”（如depth→deep→deeply）和“语境辅记”（如用The Grand Canyon例句巩固wonder用法）构建完整知识体系，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。特别设计“教材必背佳句”板块，直接摘录教材原句（如“大自然让我们惊叹”），并配备参考答案便于自查，不同基础学生可针对性练习，教师可据此设计分层教学，提升课堂效率。

Unit 3 Growing Up.重要知识点默写 Section A What is amazing about nature? 一、背记单词 1. __________ n. 奇观; 惊叹 v. 琢磨; 想知道; 感到诧异 2. measurement n. _____________ 3. __________ prep. 在(或到)……下面; 少于; 低于 adv. 在(或到)下面 4. __________ n. 高度; 水平; 程度 5. __________ n. 表面; 表层 6. __________ n. 深(度); 纵深 7. dive v. & n. ________________ 8. __________ v. & n. 研究; 调查 9. vessel n. __________ 10. __________ adj. 特别的; 不寻常的 11. __________ n. 底部; 最下部 12. waterfall n. __________ 13. civilization(= civilisation)n. __________ 14. means n.(pl.means) __________ 15. ____________ n. 发展; 壮大 16. __________ n. 沙漠; 荒原 17. cubic adj. __________ 18. __________ n. 英里 19. __________ n. 池塘; 水坑 二、语境辅记 20. The Grand Canyon is one of the natural __________ (奇观), and visitors often __________ (想知道) how it formed over millions of years. 21. Is it __________ (不寻常的) for Chinese to stay up during the Spring Festival? 三、词形转换 1. wonder(n. & v.)→(adj.) __________→(adv.) __________ 2. depth(n.)→(adj.) __________→(adv.) __________ 3. research(v. & n.)→(n.) __________ 4. unusual(adj.)→(adv.) ________→(adj. 反义词) _______ 5. development(n.)→(v.) __________ 四、语境辅记 6. The lake’s ________ surprises visitors, as its ________ blue water hides ancient trees. (depth) 7. The ____________ of AI has changed how we work, and scientists keep __________ more useful tools that make tasks easier.(develop) 五、英汉互译 1. ________________平方千米 2. the bottom of _______________ 3. by the way ______________ 4. as well as __________ 六、教材必背佳句 1.【教材P33】深海中最大的鲨鱼是什么？ _______________________________________ 2.【教材P34】在中国, 我们甚至把黄河称作我们的“母亲河”！ __________________________________________________________________________________ 3.【教材P35】参观世界上最大的瀑布之一是一次奇妙的经历。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Section B Why do we explore nature? 一、背记单词 1. __________ n. 攀登者; 登山者 2. __________ adj. 北部的; 向北的 3. distance n. __________ 4. __________ v. 生存; 存活; 艰难度过 5. __________ n. 状态; 境况 6. __________ n. 度; 度数; 程度 7. cliff n. __________ 8. __________ adj. 可能变化的; 易变的; 常变的 9. __________ n. 死亡; 毁灭; 破灭 10. determined adj. __________________ 11. __________ prep. 在(或向)……上面; 超过 adv. 在 (或向)上面; 在(或向)高处; 超过 12. teammate n. _____________________ 13. __________ n. 肩膀; 肩部 14. ladder n. __________________ 15. measure v. ______________n. ________________ 16. ____________ adv. 成功地; 顺利地 17. __________ v. 使……冒风险(或面临危险) n. 危险; 风险 18. __________ n. 好奇心; 求知欲 19. ambition n. _________________________ 20. __________ n. 探险者; 勘探者 21. __________ adv. 仅仅; 只; 简单地 22. __________ adj. 有危险(或风险)的 23. __________ adj. 南部的; 向南的 24. located adj. ______________ 25. freshwater adj. ______________________ 26. type n. ________________ 27. attract v. ______________________ 28. __________ adj. 好奇的; 求知欲强的 29. __________ (=_______)n. 旅行者; 游客 30. __________ adj. 自然的; 天然的; 天生的 31. underwater adj. ___________________ adv. ________ 32. northeastern adj. _____________________ 33. __________ n. 海岸; 海滨 34. coral n. _____________ 35. reef n. __________ 36. __________ v. 包含; 包括 37. __________ n. 沙子 38. __________ adj. 活着; 在世; 有活力 39. structure n. ____________________ 40. snorkel v. ________________ n. __________________ 41. school n. ______________________ 42. turtle n. __________ 43. lifetime n. __________ 二、语境辅记 44. In late September, most of the tree leaves start to turn yellow in this __________ (北部的) city. 45. The __________ (状态) of the patient is getting much worse than before. 46. I’m always __________ (好奇的) about anything new. If you find something interesting, please share it with me. 三、词形转换 1. climber(n.)→(v.) __________ 2. northern(adj.)→(n.& adj.& adv.) __________ 3. changeable(n.)→(v.) __________ 4. death(n.)→(v.) __________→(adj.) __________ 5. successfully(adv.)→(adj.) __________→(n.) ________ 6. explorer(n.)→(v.) __________ 7. simply(adv.)→(adj.) __________ 8. southern(adj.)→(n.& adj.& adv.) __________ 9. traveller(n.)→(v.) __________ 10. natural(adj.)→(n.) __________ 四、语境辅记 11. The __________ of trees in the fire shocked everyone, as even healthy plants began to __________ from the heat.(death) 12. The app became a __________ product within months. Its __________ proved that hard work pays off.(successfully) 五、英汉互译 1. between...and... ______________________ 2. the height of ________________ 3. feel like ________________ 4. be able to ________________ 5. be determined to do ________________ 6. __________一点一点地; 逐渐地 7. for the first time __________ 8. different types of _____________ 六、语境辅记 When I stood at the top of the mountain for the 9. ______ (one) time, looking at the beautiful scenery between the sky 10. __________ the earth, I understood that success comes 11. __________ (一点一点地). I 12. __________ (能够) succeed because I was determined 13. __________ (deal) with difficulties, and those different 14. __________ (type) of challenges on the way made the victory even more important. 七、教材必背佳句 1.【教材P36】人们说它太高了, 连鸟儿都飞不到。 ________________________________________________ 2.【教材P37】为什么人们仍然冒着生命危险去攀登世界最高峰呢？ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 3.【教材P37】这是因为人类的好奇心和雄心无法被阻挡。 ________________________________________________ 4.【教材P39】你想要参观世界自然奇观之一吗？ _________________________________________________ 5.【教材P40】大自然让我们惊叹。那就是它美妙的原因所在。 ___________________________________________ 参考答案 Section A What is amazing about nature? 一、wonder ；数量; 测量 ；below ；level ；surface ；depth ；潜水; 跳水; 俯冲 ；research ；大船; 轮船 ；unusual ；bottom ；瀑布； 文明；方式; 途径 ；development；desert；立方的；mile； pool 二、wonders ；wonder；unusual ； 三、wonderful ；wonderfully；deep；deeply； researcher；unusually；usual；develop 四、depth；deep ；development；developing； 五、square kilometre；……的底部；顺便说一句 ；也； 六、1.What is the largest shark in the deep sea? 2.In China, we even call the Yellow River our “mother river”! 3.Visiting one of the world’s largest waterfalls was a magical experience. Section B Why do we explore nature? 一、climber ；northern ；距离; 遥远 ；survive ；condition ；degree；悬崖; 峭壁 ；changeable ；death ；决心的; 坚决的 ； above ；同队队员; 队友；shoulder ；梯子; 阶梯; 途径 ；测量; 量度为；措施; 度量单位 ；successfully ；risk ；curiosity；追求的目标; 野心; 雄心 ；explorer ；simply；risky ；southern；位于; 坐落在；淡水的; 淡水中生长的；类型; 种类；吸引; 招引; 引起(反应) ；curious；traveller；traveler ；natural ；水下的; 用于水下的；在水下；东北的; 东北方向的 ；coast ；珊瑚; 珊瑚虫 ；礁; 礁脉 ；include ；sand ；alive ；结构(体); 构造; 体系；使用呼吸管潜泳(浮潜用的)呼吸管 ；(鱼、鲸、海豚等的)群 ；海龟; 龟 ；一生; 终身 二、northern ；condition ；curious 三、climb ；north ；change ；die；dead ；successful；success；explore ；simple ；south ；travel ；nature； 四、death ；die；successful；success； 五、在……和……之间 ；……的高度 ；想要; 想做 ；能够 ；下定决心做；bit by bit ；第一次 ；不同类型的 六、first；and；bit by bit；was able to ；to deal；types 七、1.People said it was so high that even birds could not reach it. 2.Why do people still risk their lives to climb the highest mountain in the world? 3.It is because human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped. 4.Do you want to visit one of the natural wonders of the world? 5.Nature makes us wonder. That is why it is wonderful. ( 19 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $