精品解析：湖南省长沙市银桥中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语试题

null 2025-2026学年上学期期中高一年段英语学科试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. On the field. C. In a hospital. 2. What should the woman do first? A. Arrange a meeting. B. Finish the reports. C. Order some paper. 3. What are the speakers discussing? A. A reader. B. A book. C. An author. 4. How does the man probably feel now? A. Anxious. B. Confused. C. Pleased. 5. What is the total value of the toy cars? A. £ 50. B. £ 130. C. £ 150. 第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the man going to do? A. Do an experiment. B. Have a class. C. Play sports. 7. Who will record the time? A. Galileo. B. Leonardo. C. Alessandro. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does the woman grow her own garden? A. To kill time. B. To develop a new hobby. C. To eat healthy food. 9. What is the woman mainly growing in her garden? A. Fruits. B. Vegetables. C. Grains. 10. What's the woman doing? A. Picking strawberries. B. Watering plants. C. Eating vegetables. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What did the man do during the conversation? A. He signed his name. B. He paid some money. C. He parked the car. 12. Who will drive to the airport? A. The man. B. The man's wife. C. A taxi driver. 13. Where does the man come from? A. America. B. Canada. C. Australia. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What have the speakers been doing up until now? A. Eating. B. Hiking. C. Dancing. 15. Which color can be seen in the waterfall? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Red. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Guide and tourist. C. Co-workers. 17. What do the speakers plan to do first? A. Have lunch. B. Make sandwiches. C. Go back to the town. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Who is the speaker probably? A. The headmaster. B. A student. C. A teacher. 19. Where do all of the students have to go at 10:00 a. m? A. To the parking lot. B. To the cafeteria. C. To the library. 20. What will the following speaking be about? A. A lack of money for school spending. B. An emergency fire preparation drill. C. A serious storm and a game 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer Art &Architecture Tour Guide for Boston Public Library, Copley Square The goal is to generate public interest in the history, art, and architecture of Boston Public Library, including its special collections and exhibitions at the Central Library in Copley Square. ROLE AND EXPECTATIONS ●To conduct public and private group tours of the Central Library’s art, architecture, and exhibitions, answering questions from groups and recording attendance statistics after tours conclude. ●To continue to inform oneself of the art, architecture, history, holdings, and exhibitions of Boston Public Library. QUALIFICATIONS ● Interest in history, art, and architecture in general, and of Boston Public Library in particular. ● Confidence in addressing and presenting information to large groups; prior guiding or public speaking experience desirable. ●A strong command of the English language is required, and fluency in other languages is highly preferred. TRAINING Accepted candidates will be asked to attend tour guide training meetings. New guides are expected to complete training around four months. Progress evaluations will be ongoing throughout the training period, and continue through the first six months of working as a full guide. REQUIREMENTS ●Minimum commitment of two tours per month (or 24 tours per year). ●Commitment to attending tour guide meetings and enrichment programs for continuing education. REVIEW Regular assessments and evaluations will be conducted based on the above criteria to ensure that volunteers meet the necessary qualifications. Interested candidates should complete the application form below and send it to tours@bpl.org. 1. What does a volunteer tour guide need to do after tours? A. Ensure safety of the artworks. B. Maintain cleanness of the hall. C. Document the numbers of visitors. D. Answer questions about qualifications. 2. How long will the progress evaluations last? A. 4 months. B. 6 months. C. 10 months. D. 12 months. 3. Which will result in a poor review of the position? A. Insufficient (不足的) working hours. B. Absence of a second language. C. Little relevant volunteer experience. D. Limited knowledge about exhibitions. B Finding low-cost sustainable (可持续的) building materials is important for the environment and in providing access to affordable housing. Researchers have created a composite (复合的) building material by replacing sand in building materials with a common, non-degradable (不可降解的) waste product: used disposable diapers (一次性尿布). Driven by a desire to solve Indonesia’s significant population growth and demand for low-cost housing, researchers looked for a way of maintaining the benefits of building materials but making it more environmentally friendly and cheaper to produce. Building material samples containing different proportions (比例) of disposable diaper waste were tested. Then the researchers calculated the maximum (最多的) amount of sand that could be replaced with diaper waste, finding that up to 8% of the sand could be replaced to safely construct a house with 36 square meters. 10% of the sand could be replaced in a three-story house and 27% in a single-story house. In terms of the materials used to create partition walls (隔断墙), the researchers said they could replace up to 40% of sand. “This research has concluded that adding used diapers to building materials does not significantly weaken its strength,” the team stated. “It proves using diapers to create composite materials is workable, particularly concerning the development of environmentally friendly and cost-effective materials.” Indonesia is ranked sixth globally for disposable diaper usage. Many used diapers are thrown away in the country’s rivers and waterways, causing pollution. In 2019, the total waste in Indonesia was 29.21 million tons. This figure rose to 32.76 million tons in 2020. However, the researchers know the current limitations of using waste diapers as a construction material. For one thing, it would require engagement with waste treatment facilities to collect used diapers from households and deal with them. Secondly, machines that cut up the used diapers would be needed on a large scale. Nonetheless, the research highlights the potential for using non-degradable waste, addressing sustainability issues and providing low-cost housing. 4. Which is an advantage of replacing sand with used disposable diapers? A. Lowering carbon footprint. B. Speeding up the construction of housing. C. Increasing the weight of building materials. D. Improving the quality of building materials. 5. How does the author show the possibility of using diaper waste to replace sand? A. By listing data. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing opinions. D. By quoting research findings. 6. According to paragraph 3, which word can best describe the research of using diapers to create composite materials? A. Enormous B. Conservative (保守的) C. Practical D. Vital 7. What can be the best title for the text? A Building Materials Are in Great Demand B. Indonesia’s Awareness of Environmental Protection C. A Further Study on Materials of Disposable Diapers D. Waste Disposable Diapers Lay the Foundation for Future Homes C Central Park, located in the heart of Manhattan, New York City, is an urban park spanning 843 acres. It is the most visited urban park in the United States, with about 42 million visitors annually. Designed by Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux, the park was first opened in 1859 and has since become a symbol of natural beauty and recreational space amidst the city’s skyscrapers. The creation of Central Park was a massive engineering feat. The landscape had to be completely transformed as the area was mostly swamps and rocky terrain. Workers moved nearly 5 million cubic yards of soil and planted over 270,000 trees and shrubs to create the peaceful landscapes we see today. The park offers a wide range of activities for both locals and tourists. People can be seen jogging, cycling, or simply strolling along its many paths. Popular attractions include the Bethesda Terrace and Fountain, the Strawberry Fields memorial dedicated to John Lennon, and the Central Park Zoo. In the winter, visitors can go ice-skating on Wollman Rink, while in the summer, they can enjoy boating on the Central Park Lake. More than just a recreational area, Central Park serves as a vital “green lung” for the city, helping to improve air quality and provide a habitat for various species of birds and wildlife. It is a place where people can escape the fast pace of city life without ever leaving Manhattan. 8. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The design and importance of Central Park. B. The history of New York City’s architecture. C. A biography of Central Park’s designers. D. The wildlife species living in Central Park. 9. According to the passage, why was the creation of Central Park considered a “massive engineering feat”? A. Because it was the first park ever built in America. B. Because the original landscape was challenging and had to be completely changed. C. Because it was built by thousands of volunteers. D. Because it houses the largest zoo in the United States. 10. Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Ice-skating. B. Boating. C. Cycling. D. Swimming. 11. The phrase “green lung” (in the last paragraph) most likely means that the park ________. A. is shaped like a human lung B. has trees with green leaves all year round C. helps to purify the air in the city D. is a place for people to do breathing exercises D As summer approaches and tourism season begins, social media users will struggle to answer the age-old question: If you didn’t post about your vacation, did you really even go? Though it may be difficult for some to escape work emails and update social media during vacation, the island of Ulko-Tammio in Finland is appealing to more and more visitors to be here to avoid their screens and explore nature wholeheartedly. Claiming to be the world’s first phone-free tourist island, Ulko-Tammio is located in the Eastern Gulf of Finland and Finland has been named “world’s happiest country” for six years and, somewhat interestingly, is home to Nokia, the famous mobile phone brand. “The island of Ulko-Tammio, located off the coast of Hamina, will be a phone-free area this summer,” an expert in island tourism at Visit Kotka-Hamina Mats Selin said. “We want to encourage holidaymakers to switch off their smart devices and to stop and fully enjoy the island.” One of Finland’s 41 national parks, Ulko-Tammio is uninhabited by people, but is home to many rare birds and plants, which visitors can spot on a hike along the island’s nature trails or from the island’s bird tower. Taking part in the campaign (运动) for tourists on Ulko-Tammio is voluntary and, since mobile network is still working on the island, the difficulty in avoiding smart devices will be ever-present. However, the staff of Parks & Wildlife Finland, the company that manages the island, hopes that the campaign encourages tourists to stay away from smart devices and enjoy the scenery and fellow visitors. “Turning off your phone, exploring nature and meeting people face-to-face will surely improve your mood and well-being,” psychologist and Research Manager at the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare Sari Castrén said. “We spend countless hours focusing on our social media feeds, so taking a short break from them means you have more time for new experiences.” 12. What does the underlined words “appealing to” mean? A. Attracting. B. Amazing. C. Alarming. D. Accounting. 13. What can we learn about the island of Ulko-Tammio? A. It is home to a world-famous smartphone brand. B. It prevents tourists from using any smart devices. C. It aims to encourage tourists to totally enjoy nature. D. It has been a phone-free tourist island for six years. 14. What is a challenge for the island’s tourists to avoid using phones? A. Fellow visitors’ sharing. B. Some staff’s support. C. Working mobile network. D. Free mobile phones. 15. What’s Sari Castrén’s attitude toward the island’s campaign? A. Unclear. B. Objective. C. Unconcerned. D. Positive. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have some habits like emotional (情绪的) eating or spending money to reduce stress? ____16____ Here we are coming to discuss some habit-breaking strategies (策略). We first take an example. When you are in a movie theater with hot dogs, the movie theater is the invitation, and hot dog’s buying and eating are the behaviors. The habit-breaking choices are: One, tell yourself “no hot dog” each time; two, avoid going to the movies at all; or three, exchange the hot dog with a new movie snack that you can afford or achieve your nutritional goals. The key to this strategy is to make sure that the new habit is similarly attractive. ____17____ Not every habit-breaking strategy works for every habit. For example, maybe you want to eat a piece of oil cake in the break room when you arrive at school. ____18____ Maybe, you might as well try to develop a new habit of eating healthier breakfast food at the same time, instead. ____19____ The only way habit-breaking works is to use the strategy repeatedly. A 2009 study of 96 people in the European Journal of Social Psychology showed that individuals took between 18 and 254 days to form a habit. Finally success isn’t perfection with habit breaking. Habit should be thought of as a continuum (连续体). Things become more or less habitual. ____20____ And you’ll know you’re making progress when you feel less influenced by the habit, not when it is gone. A. Instead of erasing a habit, you need to reduce its impact. B. Whichever strategy you choose, the key is to do it over and over. C. A low-fat cookie or an after-work walk are more believable changes. D. The way to break a habit depends on the behavior you want to prevent. E. The behaviors are performed automatically in response to an invitation. F. They can have negative effects in the long term and often need to be broken. G. It won’t work to refuse the invitation, because you can’t stop going to class. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共四节，满分45分) 第一节 完型填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When our first son Brendan was born in Sydney in 1966, we planted a golden elm tree in our front yard.It and Brendan ____21____ together and when we ____22____ the house, eight years later, the tree branched (长出枝条) out over our heads. We were ____23____ we had to leave it behind when we moved to New South Wales. A young couple bought our home and were ____24____ it.Over the next 37 years, when travelling to Sydney, my family ____25____ couldn’t help stopping to see the tree. With time, the golden elm grew more beautiful.The owners still loved the home and seemed not to ____26____ at all that we didn't completely leave them alone. Recently on the way to Sydney, my husband ____27____ to see how the house and the owners were getting on. It had been about ten years since we had last ____28____ and the tree had been removed some years earlier.____29____, the owner, Gillian, suggested she would contact (联系) us some time in the future, so my husband gave her our ______30______. When I heard about her ______31______ message, I wondered what she meant. One day in December, we had a phone call from Gillian. She wanted to drop something in to us for our ______32______. I told Brendan that there was a mysterious gift being ______33______ for him that day, so it was indeed ______34______ when Gillian handed him a package containing two carved wooden bowls. Gillian had asked a local woodworking company to make the ______35______ from a piece of the trunk of the golden elm, which she had ______36______ several years earlier. My husband’s ______37______ had driven her to follow through with her idea. What a pleasure it was to ______38______ that package. We were ______39______ by her thoughtfulness (体贴), and amazed that her long­term plan actually did ______40______. 21. A. watched B. grew C. played D. worked 22. A. built B. sold C. found D. entered 23. A. sorry B. afraid C. angry D. nervous 24. A. proud of B. polite to C. worried to D. delighted with 25 A. never B. seldom C. always D. still 26. A. forget B. believe C. mind D. remember 27. A. feared B. decided C. agreed D. refused 28. A. failed B. finished C. lost D. stopped 29. A. Instead B. Besides C. However D. Therefore 30. A. tree B. address C. key D. message 31. A. encouraging B. personal C. important D. secret 32. A. son B. friend C. parent D. neighbour 33. A. ordered B. bought C. made D. sent 34 A. strange B. funny C. exciting D. heartbreaking 35. A. phone B. . bowls C. branches D. package 36. A. picked B. planted C. stored D. covered 37. A. dream B. mistake C. visit D. suggestion 38. A. post B. receive C. offer D. use 39. A. shocked B. confused C. amused D. touched 40. A. end B. fall through C. form D. come true 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the 1950s, a family that owned a farm near Beulah, Michigan kept a bull chained to an elm (榆树). The bull paced ___41___ the tree, dragging the heavy iron chain, which led to a groove (槽) in the bark (树皮). The groove ___42___ (deep) over the years. Though for whatever reason, it did not kill the tree. ___43___some years, the family took their bull away. They cut the chain, leaving the loop around the tree and one link ___44___ (hang down). Then one year, agricultural catastrophe struck Michigan in ___45___ form of Dutch elm disease. All of the elms lining the road leading to the farm became infected ___46___ died. Everyone thought that the old elm would be the next. The farm owners considered ___47___ (go) the safe thing: pulling it out and chopping it up into firewood before it died. ___48___ (amazing), the tree did not die. Nobody could understand ___49___ it was the only elm still standing in the county. It’s said that ____50____ doesn’t kill you will make you stronger. Or, as a plant pathologists (病理学家) put it, “Life breaks us all, but afterwards, many of us are strongest at the broken places.” 第四部分 第一节 写作（15分） 51. 假设你参加一次英语作文比赛，题目为：“The Most Valuable Lesson Learned from Diligent Study”。请根据以下要求撰写一篇议论文： 1. 体裁：议论文 2. 字数：80-90 词 3. 内容要求：阐述你从努力学习的过程中领悟到的最宝贵一课。 结合一个具体的学习经历或挑战。 说明这一课如何影响了你对学习和成长的看法。 4. 语言要求：使用恰当的连接词，句式有变化，语言流畅。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Taimur and Daniyal were twins and had been my next door neighbors since I was five years old. Not only did we go to the same school, but our evenings and weekends were spent together too. It was like we were inseparable. I never felt that I needed any friends other than them. Unexpectedly, one evening their parents shared the news of them moving to another country — Australia. I was shocked to realize that we would never be together. I started recalling all the good times we had spent together, such as playing in the school breaks, the play dates, and all the fun things we did. Was it all going to end? When we had been through so many highs and lows together, shared secrets and supported each other through thick and thin, their moving away felt like my heart was being taken away. The news of their departure left me feeling empty and lost. I was thinking about the biggest change that I was going to face in a few days. It was a difficult pill to swallow, but I knew I must move on. Though it wasn’t easy at first, I was trying my level best to beat the mental pain I was in. After hearing the news, every day felt like a struggle, the school didn’t feel the same; the lunch breaks had no purpose. Soon there would be no one to compare the test marks with, homework remarks would not excite me like before, and so on. I couldn’t help but feel lost and alone already. For a few days, I even felt less confident while rehearsing (排练) for my performance at the upcoming school’s annual event. But what I learned at this point in life was that your family can be the strongest support when you don’t even realize it. Turn to your family for support if necessary. Reach out to people who care about you. Find meaningful connections and share how you feel. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing my condition, my family advised me to make the most of the time that was left before they moved. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Saying goodbye wasn’t easy, but it set my heart at ease to realize that we could still be the closest friends. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期期中高一年段英语学科试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. On the field. C. In a hospital. 2. What should the woman do first? A. Arrange a meeting. B. Finish the reports. C. Order some paper. 3. What are the speakers discussing? A A reader. B. A book. C. An author. 4. How does the man probably feel now? A. Anxious. B. Confused. C. Pleased. 5. What is the total value of the toy cars? A. £ 50. B. £ 130. C. £ 150. 第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the man going to do? A. Do an experiment. B. Have a class. C. Play sports. 7. Who will record the time? A. Galileo. B. Leonardo. C. Alessandro. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does the woman grow her own garden? A. To kill time. B. To develop a new hobby. C. To eat healthy food. 9. What is the woman mainly growing in her garden? A. Fruits. B. Vegetables. C. Grains. 10. What's the woman doing? A. Picking strawberries. B. Watering plants. C. Eating vegetables. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What did the man do during the conversation? A. He signed his name. B He paid some money. C. He parked the car. 12. Who will drive to the airport? A. The man. B. The man's wife. C. A taxi driver. 13. Where does the man come from? A. America. B. Canada. C. Australia. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What have the speakers been doing up until now? A. Eating. B. Hiking. C. Dancing. 15. Which color can be seen in the waterfall? A Green. B. Blue. C. Red. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Guide and tourist. C. Co-workers. 17. What do the speakers plan to do first? A. Have lunch. B. Make sandwiches. C. Go back to the town. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Who is the speaker probably? A. The headmaster. B. A student. C. A teacher. 19. Where do all of the students have to go at 10:00 a. m? A. To the parking lot. B. To the cafeteria. C. To the library. 20. What will the following speaking be about? A. A lack of money for school spending. B. An emergency fire preparation drill. C. A serious storm and a game 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer Art &Architecture Tour Guide for Boston Public Library, Copley Square The goal is to generate public interest in the history, art, and architecture of Boston Public Library, including its special collections and exhibitions at the Central Library in Copley Square. ROLE AND EXPECTATIONS ●To conduct public and private group tours of the Central Library’s art, architecture, and exhibitions, answering questions from groups and recording attendance statistics after tours conclude. ●To continue to inform oneself of the art, architecture, history, holdings, and exhibitions of Boston Public Library. QUALIFICATIONS ● Interest in history, art, and architecture in general, and of Boston Public Library in particular. ● Confidence in addressing and presenting information to large groups; prior guiding or public speaking experience desirable. ●A strong command of the English language is required, and fluency in other languages is highly preferred. TRAINING Accepted candidates will be asked to attend tour guide training meetings. New guides are expected to complete training around four months. Progress evaluations will be ongoing throughout the training period, and continue through the first six months of working as a full guide. REQUIREMENTS ●Minimum commitment of two tours per month (or 24 tours per year). ●Commitment to attending tour guide meetings and enrichment programs for continuing education. REVIEW Regular assessments and evaluations will be conducted based on the above criteria to ensure that volunteers meet the necessary qualifications. Interested candidates should complete the application form below and send it to tours@bpl.org. 1. What does a volunteer tour guide need to do after tours? A. Ensure safety of the artworks. B. Maintain cleanness of the hall. C. Document the numbers of visitors. D. Answer questions about qualifications. 2. How long will the progress evaluations last? A. 4 months. B. 6 months. C. 10 months. D. 12 months. 3. Which will result in a poor review of the position? A. Insufficient (不足的) working hours. B. Absence of a second language. C. Little relevant volunteer experience. D. Limited knowledge about exhibitions. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了波士顿公共图书馆中央馆志愿导游的职责、资格、培训和评估要求。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据ROLE AND EXPECTATIONS部分的“To conduct public and private group tours of the Central Library's art, architecture, and exhibitions, answering questions from groups and recording attendance statistics after tours conclude.(带领公众和私人团体参观中央图书馆的艺术、建筑和展览，回答团体的问题，并在参观结束后记录参观人数。)”可知，导游需要在参观结束后记录参观者的人数。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据TRAINING部分的“New guides are expected to complete training around four months. Progress evaluations will be ongoing throughout the training period, and continue through the first six months of working as a full guide.(新导游预计将在四个月左右完成培训。在整个培训期间将持续进行进度评价，并在工作的头六个月期间作为全面指导继续进行。)”可知，训练期预计持续四个月，之后新导游在开始完整工作的头六个月内继续进行评估。因此，总的评估期为4个月的训练加上6个月的新工作期，共计10个月。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据REQUIREMENTS部分的“Minimum commitment of two tours per month (or 24 tours per year).(每月最少承诺两次旅游(或每年24次))”可知，需要每个月最少完成两次导览，若未达到这个最低工作时数，则可能会导致差评。故选A。 B Finding low-cost sustainable (可持续的) building materials is important for the environment and in providing access to affordable housing. Researchers have created a composite (复合的) building material by replacing sand in building materials with a common, non-degradable (不可降解的) waste product: used disposable diapers (一次性尿布). Driven by a desire to solve Indonesia’s significant population growth and demand for low-cost housing, researchers looked for a way of maintaining the benefits of building materials but making it more environmentally friendly and cheaper to produce. Building material samples containing different proportions (比例) of disposable diaper waste were tested. Then the researchers calculated the maximum (最多的) amount of sand that could be replaced with diaper waste, finding that up to 8% of the sand could be replaced to safely construct a house with 36 square meters. 10% of the sand could be replaced in a three-story house and 27% in a single-story house. In terms of the materials used to create partition walls (隔断墙), the researchers said they could replace up to 40% of sand. “This research has concluded that adding used diapers to building materials does not significantly weaken its strength,” the team stated. “It proves using diapers to create composite materials is workable, particularly concerning the development of environmentally friendly and cost-effective materials.” Indonesia is ranked sixth globally for disposable diaper usage. Many used diapers are thrown away in the country’s rivers and waterways, causing pollution. In 2019, the total waste in Indonesia was 29.21 million tons. This figure rose to 32.76 million tons in 2020. However, the researchers know the current limitations of using waste diapers as a construction material. For one thing, it would require engagement with waste treatment facilities to collect used diapers from households and deal with them. Secondly, machines that cut up the used diapers would be needed on a large scale. Nonetheless, the research highlights the potential for using non-degradable waste, addressing sustainability issues and providing low-cost housing. 4. Which is an advantage of replacing sand with used disposable diapers? A. Lowering carbon footprint. B. Speeding up the construction of housing. C. Increasing the weight of building materials. D. Improving the quality of building materials. 5. How does the author show the possibility of using diaper waste to replace sand? A. By listing data. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing opinions. D. By quoting research findings. 6. According to paragraph 3, which word can best describe the research of using diapers to create composite materials? A. Enormous B. Conservative (保守的) C. Practical D. Vital 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. Building Materials Are in Great Demand B. Indonesia’s Awareness of Environmental Protection C. A Further Study on Materials of Disposable Diapers D. Waste Disposable Diapers Lay the Foundation for Future Homes 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员通过用一次性尿布这种不可降解的废弃物替代建筑材料中的沙子，研发出一种复合建筑材料，介绍了其优势、应用可能性、研究情况、面临的局限以及该研究的意义。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Finding low-cost sustainable (可持续的) building materials is important for the environment and in providing access to affordable housing. Researchers have created a composite (复合的) building material by replacing sand in building materials with a common, non-degradable (不可降解的) waste product: used disposable diapers (一次性尿布).(寻找成本低廉且可持续的建筑材料对于保护环境以及提供经济实惠的住房至关重要。研究人员通过将建筑材料中的沙子替换为一种常见的、不可降解的废弃物——使用过的一次性尿布，研制出了这种复合建筑材料)”和第二段中“Driven by a desire to solve Indonesia’s significant population growth and demand for low-cost housing, researchers looked for a way of maintaining the benefits of building materials but making it more environmentally friendly and cheaper to produce.(出于解决印度尼西亚人口快速增长以及对低成本住房需求的迫切愿望，研究人员开始寻找一种既能保留建筑材料优点、又能使其更具环保性且生产成本更低的方法)”可知，使用用过的一次性尿布代替沙子的优势是降低碳足迹，使建筑材料更环保。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Building material samples containing different proportions (比例) of disposable diaper waste were tested. Then the researchers calculated the maximum (最多的) amount of sand that could be replaced with diaper waste, finding that up to 8% of the sand could be replaced to safely construct a house with 36 square meters. 10% of the sand could be replaced in a three-story house and 27% in a single-story house. In terms of the materials used to create partition walls (隔断墙), the researchers said they could replace up to 40% of sand.(研究人员对含有不同比例一次性尿布废弃物的建筑材料样本进行了测试。随后，他们计算出了最多能用尿布废弃物替代的沙子量，结果发现，最多可将8%的沙子替换掉，从而安全地建造出面积为36平方米的房屋。在三层房屋中，可替换10%的沙子，在单层房屋中则可替换27%的沙子。至于用于建造隔断墙的材料，研究人员表示，最多可替换40%的沙子)”可知，作者通过列举数据展示了用尿布废物替代沙子的可能性。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““This research has concluded that adding used diapers to building materials does not significantly weaken its strength,” the team stated. “It proves using diapers to create composite materials is workable, particularly concerning the development of environmentally friendly and cost-effective materials.”(该团队表示：“这项研究得出结论，将用过的尿布添加到建筑材料中并不会显著降低其强度。”“这证明使用尿布来制造复合材料是可行的，尤其在开发环保且成本效益高的材料方面。”)”可推知，用尿布制造复合材料的研究是实用的。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Researchers have created a composite (复合的) building material by replacing sand in building materials with a common, non-degradable (不可降解的) waste product: used disposable diapers (一次性尿布).(研究人员通过将建筑材料中的沙子替换为一种常见的、不可降解的废弃物——使用过的一次性尿布，研制出了这种复合建筑材料)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究，研究人员用一次性尿布这种不可降解的废弃物替代建筑材料中的沙子，研发出一种复合建筑材料，D项“Waste Disposable Diapers Lay the Foundation for Future Homes(废弃的一次性尿布为未来的家园奠定基础)”适合作为最佳标题。故选D项。 C Central Park, located in the heart of Manhattan, New York City, is an urban park spanning 843 acres. It is the most visited urban park in the United States, with about 42 million visitors annually. Designed by Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux, the park was first opened in 1859 and has since become a symbol of natural beauty and recreational space amidst the city’s skyscrapers. The creation of Central Park was a massive engineering feat. The landscape had to be completely transformed, as the area was mostly swamps and rocky terrain. Workers moved nearly 5 million cubic yards of soil and planted over 270,000 trees and shrubs to create the peaceful landscapes we see today. The park offers a wide range of activities for both locals and tourists. People can be seen jogging, cycling, or simply strolling along its many paths. Popular attractions include the Bethesda Terrace and Fountain, the Strawberry Fields memorial dedicated to John Lennon, and the Central Park Zoo. In the winter, visitors can go ice-skating on Wollman Rink, while in the summer, they can enjoy boating on the Central Park Lake. More than just a recreational area, Central Park serves as a vital “green lung” for the city, helping to improve air quality and provide a habitat for various species of birds and wildlife. It is a place where people can escape the fast pace of city life without ever leaving Manhattan. 8. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The design and importance of Central Park. B. The history of New York City’s architecture. C. A biography of Central Park’s designers. D. The wildlife species living in Central Park. 9. According to the passage, why was the creation of Central Park considered a “massive engineering feat”? A. Because it was the first park ever built in America. B. Because the original landscape was challenging and had to be completely changed. C. Because it was built by thousands of volunteers. D. Because it houses the largest zoo in the United States. 10. Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Ice-skating. B. Boating. C. Cycling. D. Swimming. 11. The phrase “green lung” (in the last paragraph) most likely means that the park ________. A. is shaped like a human lung B. has trees with green leaves all year round C. helps to purify the air in the city D. is a place for people to do breathing exercises 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍纽约中央公园的基本概况、建造工程、休闲活动及生态价值，展现其在城市中的独特地位与重要意义。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Designed by Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux, the park was first opened in 1859 and has since become a symbol of natural beauty and recreational space amidst the city’s skyscrapers.(该公园由弗雷德里克·劳·奥姆斯特德和卡尔弗特·沃克斯设计，于 1859 年首次开放，此后便成为了这座城市中高楼林立背景下的自然美景和休闲空间的象征)”、第三段中对公园休闲活动的介绍以及第四段中的“More than just a recreational area, Central Park serves as a vital “green lung” for the city, helping to improve air quality and provide a habitat for various species of birds and wildlife.(中央公园不仅仅是一个休闲区域，它还充当着这座城市重要的“绿色肺”角色，有助于改善空气质量，并为各种鸟类和野生动物提供栖息地)”可知，文章围绕中央公园的设计背景、休闲功能及生态重要性展开，核心是其设计与重要意义。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The creation of Central Park was a massive engineering feat. The landscape had to be completely transformed, as the area was mostly swamps and rocky terrain. Workers moved nearly 5 million cubic yards of soil and planted over 270,000 trees and shrubs to create the peaceful landscapes we see today.(中央公园的建造是一项规模宏大的工程壮举。这片区域的地形原本主要是沼泽和崎岖的岩石地带，因此需要对地貌进行全面改造。工人们搬运了近500万立方码的泥土，并种植了超过27万棵树木和灌木，从而形成了我们如今所见到的宁静景观)”可知，中央公园的建造被视为“巨大工程壮举”的原因是原始地形极具挑战性，且需要彻底改造。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“People can be seen jogging, cycling, or simply strolling along its many paths.(随处可见人们在条条小径上慢跑、骑行，或是悠然漫步。)”以及“In the winter, visitors can go ice-skating on Wollman Rink, while in the summer, they can enjoy boating on the Central Park Lake.(在冬季，游客可以在沃尔曼溜冰场滑冰；而在夏季，他们可以在这片中央公园的湖上划船)”可知，文章提及了骑自行车（Cycling）、滑冰（Ice-skating）、划船（Boating），未提及游泳（Swimming）。故选D项。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中短语“green lung”后的“helping to improve air quality and provide a habitat for various species of birds and wildlife(有助于改善空气质量，并为各种鸟类和野生动物提供栖息地)”可知，“green lung”指公园能改善空气质量，即净化城市空气的功能。故选C项。 D As summer approaches and tourism season begins, social media users will struggle to answer the age-old question: If you didn’t post about your vacation, did you really even go? Though it may be difficult for some to escape work emails and update social media during vacation, the island of Ulko-Tammio in Finland is appealing to more and more visitors to be here to avoid their screens and explore nature wholeheartedly. Claiming to be the world’s first phone-free tourist island, Ulko-Tammio is located in the Eastern Gulf of Finland and Finland has been named “world’s happiest country” for six years and, somewhat interestingly, is home to Nokia, the famous mobile phone brand. “The island of Ulko-Tammio, located off the coast of Hamina, will be a phone-free area this summer,” an expert in island tourism at Visit Kotka-Hamina Mats Selin said. “We want to encourage holidaymakers to switch off their smart devices and to stop and fully enjoy the island.” One of Finland’s 41 national parks, Ulko-Tammio is uninhabited by people, but is home to many rare birds and plants, which visitors can spot on a hike along the island’s nature trails or from the island’s bird tower. Taking part in the campaign (运动) for tourists on Ulko-Tammio is voluntary and, since mobile network is still working on the island, the difficulty in avoiding smart devices will be ever-present. However, the staff of Parks & Wildlife Finland, the company that manages the island, hopes that the campaign encourages tourists to stay away from smart devices and enjoy the scenery and fellow visitors. “Turning off your phone, exploring nature and meeting people face-to-face will surely improve your mood and well-being,” psychologist and Research Manager at the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare Sari Castrén said. “We spend countless hours focusing on our social media feeds, so taking a short break from them means you have more time for new experiences.” 12. What does the underlined words “appealing to” mean? A. Attracting. B. Amazing. C. Alarming. D. Accounting. 13. What can we learn about the island of Ulko-Tammio? A. It is home to a world-famous smartphone brand. B. It prevents tourists from using any smart devices. C. It aims to encourage tourists to totally enjoy nature. D. It has been a phone-free tourist island for six years. 14. What is a challenge for the island’s tourists to avoid using phones? A. Fellow visitors’ sharing. B. Some staff’s support. C. Working mobile network. D. Free mobile phones. 15. What’s Sari Castrén’s attitude toward the island’s campaign? A. Unclear. B. Objective. C. Unconcerned. D. Positive. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了芬兰的乌尔科-塔米奥岛作为世界首个无手机旅游岛，吸引游客远离电子设备、全身心探索自然的相关情况，包括岛屿特色、活动倡议及专家观点等。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“the island of Ulko-Tammio in Finland is appealing to more and more visitors to be here to avoid their screens and explore nature wholeheartedly(芬兰的乌尔科-塔米奥岛正____越来越多的游客来此远离屏幕、全身心探索自然)”可知，越来越多的游客前往此地，说明此地具有吸引力，appealing to与“Attracting (吸引)”语义一致。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“We want to encourage holidaymakers to switch off their smart devices and to stop and fully enjoy the island.(我们希望鼓励游客关掉智能设备，停下来充分享受这座岛屿)”可知，该岛旨在鼓励游客完全享受自然。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Taking part in the campaign (运动) for tourists on Ulko-Tammio is voluntary and, since mobile network is still working on the island, the difficulty in avoiding smart devices will be ever-present.(参加乌尔科-塔米奥岛游客服务活动是自愿参与的，而且由于岛上移动网络仍在运行，避免使用智能设备的困难将一直存在)”可知，运行的移动网络是游客避免使用手机的挑战。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Turning off your phone, exploring nature and meeting people face-to-face will surely improve your mood and well-being(关掉手机、亲近自然、与人面对面交流，这些都会极大地改善你的心情和健康状况)”可知，Sari Castrén对该岛的活动持积极态度。故选D项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have some habits like emotional (情绪的) eating or spending money to reduce stress? ____16____ Here we are coming to discuss some habit-breaking strategies (策略). We first take an example. When you are in a movie theater with hot dogs, the movie theater is the invitation, and hot dog’s buying and eating are the behaviors. The habit-breaking choices are: One, tell yourself “no hot dog” each time; two, avoid going to the movies at all; or three, exchange the hot dog with a new movie snack that you can afford or achieve your nutritional goals. The key to this strategy is to make sure that the new habit is similarly attractive. ____17____ Not every habit-breaking strategy works for every habit. For example, maybe you want to eat a piece of oil cake in the break room when you arrive at school. ____18____ Maybe, you might as well try to develop a new habit of eating healthier breakfast food at the same time, instead. ____19____ The only way habit-breaking works is to use the strategy repeatedly. A 2009 study of 96 people in the European Journal of Social Psychology showed that individuals took between 18 and 254 days to form a habit. Finally, success isn’t perfection with habit breaking. Habit should be thought of as a continuum (连续体). Things become more or less habitual. ____20____ And you’ll know you’re making progress when you feel less influenced by the habit, not when it is gone. A. Instead of erasing a habit, you need to reduce its impact. B. Whichever strategy you choose the key is to do it over and over. C. A low-fat cookie or an after-work walk are more believable changes. D. The way to break a habit depends on the behavior you want to prevent. E. The behaviors are performed automatically in response to an invitation. F. They can have negative effects in the long term and often need to be broken. G. It won’t work to refuse the invitation, because you can’t stop going to class. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些改掉坏习惯的策略。 【16题详解】 根据空前内容“Do you have some habits like emotional (情绪的) eating or spending money to reduce stress? (你是否有一些习惯，比如情绪化地吃东西或花钱来减压？)”可知，上文提到了坏习惯。选项F“They can have negative effects in the long term and often need to be broken.(从长远来看，它们可能会产生负面影响，通常需要改掉。)”延续上文内容，指的是这些习惯会有负面影响，同时引出下文内容“Here we are coming to discuss some habit-breaking strategies (策略).(下面我们来讨论一些改掉习惯的策略。)”。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文内容“The habit-breaking choices are: One, tell yourself “no hot dog” each time; two, avoid going to the movies at all; or three, exchange the hot dog with a new movie snack that you can afford or achieve your nutritional goals. The key to this strategy is to make sure that the new habit is similarly attractive.(改掉习惯的选择有：第一，每次都告诉自己“不要吃热狗”；第二，根本不要去看电影；第三，把热狗换成你能负担得起的新的电影零食，或者达到你的营养目标。这个策略的关键是确保新习惯同样有吸引力。)”可知，上文介绍了几种改掉在电影院吃热狗这一坏习惯的方法。选项C“A low-fat cookie or an after-work walk are more believable changes.(低脂饼干或下班后散步是更可信的改变。)”是上文内容的延续，指的是可以用低脂饼干替代热狗，或者就不去电影院，选择下班后散步。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Not every habit-breaking strategy works for every habit. For example, maybe you want to eat a piece of oil cake in the break room when you arrive at school.(不是每个改掉习惯的策略适用于所有的习惯。例如，当你到达学校时，也许你想在休息室吃一块油饼。)”可知，改掉习惯的策略应该是不适合所举例子。选项G“It won’t work to refuse the invitation, because you can’t stop going to class.(拒绝诱因是行不通的，因为你不能不去上课。)”是对例子进一步分析，解释为什么改掉习惯的策略不适合这种情况，因为你必须得上课（诱因一直存在）。从而引出另一种方法，即下文“Maybe, you might as well try to develop a new habit of eating healthier breakfast food at the same time, instead.(也许，你不妨试着养成一种新的习惯，同时吃更健康的早餐。)”，可以养成一种新的更好的习惯。故选G。 【19题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“The only way habit-breaking works is to use the strategy repeatedly. A 2009 study of 96 people in the European Journal of Social Psychology showed that individuals took between 18 and 254 days to form a habit.(改掉习惯的唯一方法就是反复使用这个策略。2009年发表在《欧洲社会心理学杂志》(European Journal of Social Psychology)上的一项对96人的研究表明，人们需要18到254天的时间来养成一个习惯。)”可知，不管使用什么策略，重在坚持，反复使用这个策略。选项B“Whichever strategy you choose, the key is to do it over and over.(无论你选择哪种策略，关键是要反复地做。)”与下文内容相一致。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据空后内容“And you’ll know you’re making progress when you feel less influenced by the habit, not when it is gone.(当你感觉不那么受这个习惯的影响时，而不是当它消失时，你就会知道你在进步。)”可知，当我们感到自己不那么受习惯影响的时候，我们就在进步。选项A“Instead of erasing a habit, you need to reduce its impact.(你需要减少习惯的影响，而不是消除习惯。)”与下文内容一致，指的都是我们需要减少习惯的影响。故选A。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共四节，满分45分) 第一节 完型填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When our first son Brendan was born in Sydney in 1966, we planted a golden elm tree in our front yard.It and Brendan ____21____ together and when we ____22____ the house, eight years later, the tree branched (长出枝条) out over our heads. We were ____23____ we had to leave it behind when we moved to New South Wales. A young couple bought our home and were ____24____ it.Over the next 37 years, when travelling to Sydney, my family ____25____ couldn’t help stopping to see the tree. With time, the golden elm grew more beautiful.The owners still loved the home and seemed not to ____26____ at all that we didn't completely leave them alone. Recently on the way to Sydney, my husband ____27____ to see how the house and the owners were getting on. It had been about ten years since we had last ____28____ and the tree had been removed some years earlier.____29____, the owner, Gillian, suggested she would contact (联系) us some time in the future, so my husband gave her our ______30______. When I heard about her ______31______ message, I wondered what she meant. One day in December, we had a phone call from Gillian. She wanted to drop something in to us for our ______32______. I told Brendan that there was a mysterious gift being ______33______ for him that day, so it was indeed ______34______ when Gillian handed him a package containing two carved wooden bowls. Gillian had asked a local woodworking company to make the ______35______ from a piece of the trunk of the golden elm, which she had ______36______ several years earlier. My husband’s ______37______ had driven her to follow through with her idea. What a pleasure it was to ______38______ that package. We were ______39______ by her thoughtfulness (体贴), and amazed that her long­term plan actually did ______40______. 21. A. watched B. grew C. played D. worked 22. A. built B. sold C. found D. entered 23. A. sorry B. afraid C. angry D. nervous 24. A. proud of B. polite to C. worried to D. delighted with 25. A. never B. seldom C. always D. still 26. A. forget B. believe C. mind D. remember 27. A. feared B. decided C. agreed D. refused 28. A. failed B. finished C. lost D. stopped 29. A. Instead B. Besides C. However D. Therefore 30. A. tree B. address C. key D. message 31. A. encouraging B. personal C. important D. secret 32. A. son B. friend C. parent D. neighbour 33 A. ordered B. bought C. made D. sent 34. A. strange B. funny C. exciting D. heartbreaking 35. A. phone B. . bowls C. branches D. package 36. A. picked B. planted C. stored D. covered 37. A. dream B. mistake C. visit D. suggestion 38. A. post B. receive C. offer D. use 39. A. shocked B. confused C. amused D. touched 40. A. end B. fall through C. form D. come true 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的第一个孩子Brendan出生时，他的教父送了他一棵榆树，作者和家人将他种在院子里，后来作者将房子卖给了Gillian夫妇，接下来的37年，当作者及家人在旅行时都会忍不住开车经过 棵树那里．后来那棵树被移走了，但多年后作者收到了Gillian的朋友送来的礼物，用那棵榆树雕的碗，收到这样的礼物作者感到很开心。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它和布兰登一起长大，八年后我们卖掉房子的时候，这棵树在我们头顶上长出了树条。A. watched观看；B. grew成长；C. played玩；D. worked工作。根据“When our first son Brendan was born in Sydney in 1966, we planted a golden elm tree in our front yard”可知，树和布兰登一起长大。 故选B项。 【22题详解】 考动词查词义辨析。句意：它和布兰登一起长大，八年后我们卖掉房子的时候，这棵树在我们头顶上长出了树条。 A. built建造；B. sold卖；C. found发现；D. entered进入。根据下文“A young couple bought our home”可知，八年后我们卖掉了房子。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们搬到新南威尔士州时，我们很遗憾不得不把它留下。A. sorry抱歉的，遗憾的；B. afraid害怕的；C. angry愤怒的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文“couldn’t help stopping to see the tree”可知，我们很遗憾不得不把它留下。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：一对年轻夫妇买了我们的房子，他们很满意。A. proud of以……为自豪；B. polite to对……有礼貌；C. worried about担忧；D. delighted with对……满意。根据下文“With time，the golden elm grew more beautiful.”可知，一对年轻对树很满意。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的37年里，每当去悉尼旅行时，我的家人总是忍不住停下来看看这棵树。A. never决不；B. seldom很少；C. always 一直；D. still仍然。根据上文可知，树和作者的儿子一起成长，卖掉房子时，也很遗憾把树留下，所以家人总是忍不住停下来看看这棵树。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：主人仍然喜欢这个家，似乎一点也不介意我们没有完全离开他们。A. forget忘记；B. believe相信；C. mind介意；D. remember记得。根据下文房主送碗可知，主人似乎一点也不介意我们没有完全离开他们。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近在去悉尼的路上，我丈夫决定看看房子和房主相处得怎么样。A. feared害怕；B. decided决定；C. agreed同意； D. refused拒绝。根据下文“see how the house and the owners were getting on”可知，我丈夫决定看看房子和房主相处得怎么样。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：离我们上次停下来看它已经有十年了，那棵树几年前就被移走了。A. failed失败；B. finished完成；C. lost丢失；D. stopped停止。根据上文“stopping”可知，离我们上次停下来看它已经有十年了。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，房主吉莉安建议她将来找个时间联系我们，所以我丈夫给了她我们的地址。A. Instead反而；B. Besides此外；C. However 然而；D. Therefore因此。根据句意可知，前后句意为转折关系。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，房主吉莉安建议她将来找个时间联系我们，所以我丈夫给了她我们的地址。 A. tree树；B. address地址；C. key钥匙；D. message信息。根据后文房主莉安的到访可知， 我丈夫给了她我们的地址。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我听到她的秘密信息时，我想知道她是什么意思。A. encouraging鼓舞人心的；B. personal个人的；C. important重要的；D. secret秘密的。根据下文“I wondered what she meant.”可知，这个信息是秘密的。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想送点东西给我们的儿子。A. son儿子；B. friend朋友；C. parent父亲（或母亲）；D. neighbour邻居。根据上文“our first son”可知，她想送点东西给我们的儿子。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉布伦丹，那天有一份神秘的礼物要送给他，所以当吉莉安递给他一个包裹，里面有两个雕刻的木碗时，他确实很兴奋。A. ordered命令；B. bought买；C. made制作；D. sent发送。根据下文“handed him”可知，送给了儿子一个秘密的礼物。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉布伦丹，那天有一份神秘的礼物要送给他，所以当吉莉安递给他一个包裹，里面有两个雕刻的木碗时，很是令人兴奋。A. strange陌生的；B. funny滑稽的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. heartbreaking令人心碎的。根据下文“when Gillian handed him a package containing two carved wooden bowls.”可知，收到了用与他一起成长的树木作成的碗时，很是令人兴奋。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉莉安请当地一家木工公司用一块她几年前储存的金榆树树干制作了这些碗。A. phone 电话；B. bowls碗；C. branches树枝； D. package包裹。根据上文“bowls”可知，用金榆树树干制作了这些碗。故选B项。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉莉安请当地一家木工公司用一块她几年前储存的金榆树树干制作了这些碗。A. picked捡起；B. planted种植；C. stored贮存； D. covered。根据上文“removed”可知，树木被移除了，所以树干是被贮存下来的。故选C项。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫的来访促使她把她的想法贯彻到底。。 A. dream梦想；B. mistake错误；C. visit拜访； D. suggestion建议。根据上文“Recently on the way to Sydney，my husband ____7____ to see how the house and the owners were getting on”可知，丈夫的来访促使她把她的想法贯彻到底。故选C项。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：收到那个包裹是件多么愉快的事啊。A. post邮递；B. receive接收；C. offer提供；D. use使用。根据“handed him a package”可知，收到那个包裹。故选B项。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们被她的体贴所感动，也惊讶于她的长期计划真的实现了。A. shocked惊讶的；B. confused困惑的；C.amused愉快的；D. touched感动的。根据上文“when Gillian handed him a package containing two carved wooden bowls.”以及“thoughtfulness”可知，我们被她的深思熟虑所感动。故选D项。 【40题详解】 考查动词以及动词短语辨析。句意：我们被她的体贴所感动，也惊讶于她的长期计划真的实现了。A. end结束；B. fall through失败；C. form形成；D. come true实现。房主吉莉请当地一家木工公司用一块她几年前储存的金榆树树干制作了这些碗，并送给了作者儿子，可见计划实现了。故选D项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the 1950s, a family that owned a farm near Beulah, Michigan kept a bull chained to an elm (榆树). The bull paced ___41___ the tree, dragging the heavy iron chain, which led to a groove (槽) in the bark (树皮). The groove ___42___ (deep) over the years. Though for whatever reason, it did not kill the tree. ___43___some years, the family took their bull away. They cut the chain, leaving the loop around the tree and one link ___44___ (hang down). Then one year, agricultural catastrophe struck Michigan in ___45___ form of Dutch elm disease. All of the elms lining the road leading to the farm became infected ___46___ died. Everyone thought that the old elm would be the next. The farm owners considered ___47___ (go) the safe thing: pulling it out and chopping it up into firewood before it died. ___48___ (amazing), the tree did not die. Nobody could understand ___49___ it was the only elm still standing in the county. It’s said that ____50____ doesn’t kill you will make you stronger. Or, as a plant pathologists (病理学家) put it, “Life breaks us all, but afterwards, many of us are strongest at the broken places.” 【答案】41. around 42. was deepened 43. After 44. hanging down 45. the 46. and 47. going 48. Amazingly 49. why 50. what 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过叙述一棵老榆树大难不死的故事告诉我们这样一个道理：经历疼痛才能变得坚强，才能抵挡住更大的困难甚至是灾难。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：那头公牛绕着树踱来踱去，拖着那条沉重的铁链，铁链在树皮上划出了一道痕迹。pace around表示“围绕⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅踱来踱去”。故填around。 【42题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：这条沟槽在岁月的流逝中变得越来越深了。主语groove与谓语构成被动关系，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was deepened。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：几年之后，这家人把他们的公牛牵走了。after+时间段，表示经过一段时间之后。首字母大写。故填After。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们剪断了绳子，留下了一个环套在树上，还有一根链子垂了下来。hang down和其逻辑主语one link是主谓关系，所以用现在分词表示主动，构成leave+宾语+现在分词。故填hanging down。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：后来有一年，一场农业灾难降临在密歇根州，其形式便是荷兰榆树病害。in the form of表示“以……的形式”，用定冠词限定。故填the。 【46题详解】 考查连词。句意：通往农场的道路上所有的榆树都受到了感染并相继枯死。此处前后文为承接关系，用连词and。故填and。 【47题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：农场主们考虑采取稳妥的做法：先把这棵树拔掉，然后将其砍成木柴处理掉，以免它继续生长下去造成更大的问题。consider doing sth.表示“考虑做某事”，后跟动名词作宾语。故填going。 【48题详解】 考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，那棵树并没有死去。副词amazingly作状语，修饰整个句子，首字母大写。故填Amazingly。 【49题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：没有人能理解为什么它会是这个县里唯一还屹立不倒的那棵榆树。引导宾语从句，结合句意，从句缺少原因状语，故填why。 【50题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：据说，那些无法将你击垮的事情反而会让你变得更强大。引导一个主语从句，并在从句中作主语，所以用what。故填what。 第四部分 第一节 写作（15分） 51. 假设你参加一次英语作文比赛，题目为：“The Most Valuable Lesson Learned from Diligent Study”。请根据以下要求撰写一篇议论文： 1. 体裁：议论文 2. 字数：80-90 词 3. 内容要求：阐述你从努力学习的过程中领悟到的最宝贵一课。 结合一个具体的学习经历或挑战。 说明这一课如何影响了你对学习和成长的看法。 4. 语言要求：使用恰当的连接词，句式有变化，语言流畅。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Most Valuable Lesson Learned from Diligent Study Many believe diligent study is about achieving high marks, but for me, its greatest gift is the discovery of resilience. Last year, I faced a daunting challenge: mastering advanced physics concepts. Despite nightly reviews, my test scores remained low. Frustration mounted. Instead of giving up, I chose to change my strategy. Months later, improvement was slow but steady. The moment of triumph wasn’t a perfect score, but the quiet confidence I felt when tackling a once-impossible problem. I realized that diligent study is less about immediate victory and more about building the strength to persevere. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“The Most Valuable Lesson Learned from Diligent Study”为题写一篇议论文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 坚韧：resilience→perseverance 尽管：despite→in spite of 沮丧：frustration→dejection 意识到：realize→be aware of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last year, I faced a daunting challenge: mastering advanced physics concepts. 拓展句：Last year, when I was preparing for my college entrance exam, I faced a daunting challenge: mastering advanced physics concepts. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Many believe diligent study is about achieving high marks, but for me, its greatest gift is the discovery of resilience.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Instead of giving up, I chose to change my strategy.（运用了动名词作宾语） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Taimur and Daniyal were twins and had been my next door neighbors since I was five years old. Not only did we go to the same school, but our evenings and weekends were spent together too. It was like we were inseparable. I never felt that I needed any friends other than them. Unexpectedly, one evening their parents shared the news of them moving to another country — Australia. I was shocked to realize that we would never be together. I started recalling all the good times we had spent together, such as playing in the school breaks, the play dates, and all the fun things we did. Was it all going to end? When we had been through so many highs and lows together, shared secrets and supported each other through thick and thin, their moving away felt like my heart was being taken away. The news of their departure left me feeling empty and lost. I was thinking about the biggest change that I was going to face in a few days. It was a difficult pill to swallow, but I knew I must move on. Though it wasn’t easy at first, I was trying my level best to beat the mental pain I was in. After hearing the news, every day felt like a struggle, the school didn’t feel the same; the lunch breaks had no purpose. Soon there would be no one to compare the test marks with, homework remarks would not excite me like before, and so on. I couldn’t help but feel lost and alone already. For a few days, I even felt less confident while rehearsing (排练) for my performance at the upcoming school’s annual event. But what I learned at this point in life was that your family can be the strongest support when you don’t even realize it. Turn to your family for support if necessary. Reach out to people who care about you. Find meaningful connections and share how you feel. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing my condition, my family advised me to make the most of the time that was left before they moved. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Saying goodbye wasn’t easy, but it set my heart at ease to realize that we could still be the closest friends. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Seeing my condition, my family advised me to make the most of the time that was left before they moved. In their last ten days here, when they had quit school, we made a list of things we always planned on doing and, one by one, we did those things. We watched a movie, went out for lunch, baked a cake, and went for a picnic to a water park. We created more memories that would last a lifetime and we could look back on fondly. It was challenging to come to terms with the situation I was in, but my parents helped me realize that one way to help cope with emotions is to create memories. Saying goodbye wasn’t easy, but it set my heart at ease to realize that we could still be the closest friends. Our parents kept us connected through online meetings once every week. They also encouraged sharing photos of activities we did on the weekends. In addition, my parents promised to take me to Sydney, Australia where my best friends are living this summer vacation. We will tour the Opera House, the Darling Harbor and so on together. All these efforts of my parents helped me regain my joyful self, and made me realize that the feeling of losing my friends was only in my mind, in reality, they will always be my closest friends, which can be tested by the distance. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的邻居Taimur和Daniyal是双胞胎，后来作者得知他们将要搬家，情绪十分低落。家人为此给作者提供了建议，作者也规划了和他们想做的事情，让作者明白了朋友的真正意义。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“看到我的情况，我的家人建议我充分利用他们搬家前剩下的时间”可知，第一段可描写作者开始列清单规划和朋友的活动。 ②由第二段首句内容“说再见并不容易，但当我意识到我们仍然是最亲密的朋友时，我的心就放松了”可知，第二段可描写作者在这次经历中的感悟和收获。 2.续写线索：家人建议——规划活动——创造记忆——保持联系——约定暑假探望——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①退学：quit /drop out of ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③处理：cope with/deal with 情绪类 ①快乐的：joyful/happy ②最亲密的：the closest/ the most intimate 【点睛】[高分句型1] In their last ten days here, when they had quit school, we made a list of things we always planned on doing and, one by one, we did those things. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] It was challenging to come to terms with the situation I was in, but my parents helped me realize that one way to help cope with emotions is to create memories. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $