2025年广东省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生统一考试模拟中职英语试卷(4)

高职备考全真模拟试卷 本PPT模板部分元素使用了幻灯片母版制作。如果需要修改，点击-视图-幻灯片母版-修改 完成后关闭编辑母版即可。 1 CONTENTS I. 补全对话 II. 词汇 III. 完形填空 IV. 阅读理解 V. 语法填空 VI. 完成句子 VII. 应用写作 目 录 下一页 2 I. 补全对话 目录 下一页 3 I. 补全对话（5小题，共10分） 【建议用时：5 mins】 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 例： M: How’s everything going? W: Fine, thanks. How are you doing? M: _______. A. I’m 16 B. Yes, it is good C. See you then D. Oh, not too bad 答案是D。 目录 下一页 4 ( ) 1. M: Jack, could you lend me a pen? W: _______. I always carry an extra one. A. Sure, here you are B. Yes, please C. I don’t mind D. No, please don’t A 解析： 根据“Could you lend me a pen (你能借一支笔给我吗)?”可知，说话人想借钢笔。A项意为“好的，给你”，符合对话语境，故本题正确答案为A。 下一页 目 录 5 ( ) 2. M: I have a good time today. Thank you for inviting me. W: _______. I’m glad you enjoyed it. A. That’s good B. All right C. It’s nothing D. It’s my pleasure D 解析： 根据“Thank you for inviting me (谢谢您的邀请).”可知，说话人想表达谢意。D项意为“这是我的荣幸”，符合对话语境，故本题正确答案为D。 下一页 目 录 6 ( ) 3. M: _______, where is the school library? W: Turn left at the second crossing. A. Hello B. Sure C. Excuse me D. Yes C 解析： 根据“Where is the school library (学校图书馆在哪里)?”可知，说话人是在向对方问路。A项意为“你好”，B项意为“当然”，D项意为“是的”，A、B、D三项均不符合题意。C项意为“打扰一下”，符合对话语境，故本题正确答案为C。 下一页 目 录 7 ( ) 4. M: Today is a nice day. I have passed my final exam. W: _______! That’s great news. A. Good luck B. Thank you C. Congratulations D. That’s OK 解析： 根据“I have passed my final exam (我通过了期末考试).”可知，说话人带来了自己的一个好消息。A项意为“祝你好运”，B项意为“谢谢”， D项意为“好的”，A、B、D三项均不符合题意。C项意为“祝贺”，符合对话语境，故本题正确答案为C。 C 下一页 目 录 8 解析： 根据下文“I’d like this shirt (我想买这件衬衫).”和“How much does it cost (多少钱)?”可以推断出这是购物的场景。B项意为“我能为你做什么”，符合对话语境，故本题正确答案为B。 ( ) 5. M: _______? W: I’d like this shirt. How much does it cost? A. What is it B. What can I do for you C. What do you do D. Who’s speaking B 下一页 目 录 9 II. 词汇 目录 下一页 10 II. 词汇（10小题，共20分） 【建议用时：10 mins】 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 例：We had enough time to do the work. A. 很短的 B. 一半的 C. 很长的 D. 足够的 答案是D。 目录 下一页 11 ( ) 6. We will meet him at the airport for the first time. A. 迎接 B. 看见 C. 遇见 D. 开会 解析： 本题考查动词。meet意为“迎接”，结合句意“我们将首次到机场接他”，故本题正确答案为A。 A 下一页 目 录 12 ( ) 7. He was too excited to fall asleep. A. 落下 B. 入睡 C. 脱落 D. 跌倒 解析： 本题考查动词短语。fall asleep意为“入睡”，结合句意“他兴奋得无法入睡”，故本题正确答案为B。 B 下一页 目 录 13 ( ) 8. Smoking is forbidden in the public place. A. 允许 B. 增强 C. 禁止 D. 制止 解析：本题考查动词。forbid意为“禁止”，结合句意“公共场所禁止吸烟”，故本题正确答案为C。 C 下一页 目 录 14 ( ) 9. Can you arrange an appointment for Monday? A . 安排 B. 计划 C . 打算 D. 准备 解析： 本题考查动词。arrange意为“安排”，结合句意“你能安排星期一约见吗”，故本题正确答案为A。 A 下一页 目 录 15 ( ) 10. We were invited to a celebration for her 18th birthday party. A. 聚会 B. 庆祝 C. 彩排 D. 集会 解析： 本题考查名词。celebration意为“庆祝”，结合句意“我们受邀参加她的18岁生日庆祝会”，故本题正确答案为B。 B 下一页 目 录 16 ( ) 11. When the police arrived, the crowd ran away in all directions. A. 目标 B. 趋势 C. 动力 D. 方向 解析： 本题考查名词。direction意为“方向”，结合句意“当警察赶到的时候，人群向各个方向散去”，故本题正确答案为D。 D 下一页 目 录 17 ( ) 12. It is important for everyone to learn by experience. A. 经历 B. 经验 C. 实验 D. 过程 解析： 本题考查名词。experience意为“经验”，结合句意“对于每个人来说，从经验中学习是很重要的”，故本题正确答案为B。 B 下一页 目 录 18 ( ) 13. The lawyer always deals with the problem in a highly professional way. A. 专业的 B. 可行的 C. 有用的 D. 高效的 解析： 本题考查形容词。professional意为“专业的”，结合句意“这个律师处理问题非常专业”，故本题正确答案为A。 A 下一页 目 录 19 ( ) 14. Many countries have focused on the problem of ocean pollution. A. 治疗 B. 对付 C. 了解 D. 关注 解析： 本题考查动词短语。focus on意为“关注”，结合句意“很多国家都在 关注海洋污染问题”，故本题正确答案为D。 D 下一页 目 录 20 ( ) 15. He was desperate when he lost his wallet. Luckily, a kind woman helped him. A. 有趣地 B. 高兴地 C. 惊奇地 D. 幸运地 解析： 本题考查副词。luckily意为“幸运地”，结合句意“当他丢了钱包的时候，他很绝望。幸运的是，一位好心的妇人帮助了他”，故本题正确答案为D。 D 下一页 目 录 21 III. 完形填空 目录 下一页 22 ( ) 16. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring ( ) 17. A. store B. information C. business D. technology ( ) 18. A. bored B. tired C. interested D. surprised ( ) 19. A. started B. continued C. refused D. failed ( ) 20. A. First B. Soon C. Recently D. Exactly III. 完形填空（15小题，共30分） 【建议用时：20 mins】 阅读下列短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code (条形码)? A small food store owner found it was 16 to keep records of the product 17 . In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this problem. Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was 18 . He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 19 to work on it. 20 , they invented their first working system. B B C 解 析 A B 下一页 目 录 23 16. 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。根据下文内容可以推测，店主应该是发现记录产品信息很困难，所以才请人解决这个问题。A项意为“简单的”，B项意为“困难的”，C项意为“有趣的”，D项意为“无聊的”，故本题正确答案为B。 17. 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。结合常识可知条形码是用来记录产品信息的。A项意为“商店”，B项意为“信息”，C项意为“商业”，D项意为“技术”，故本题正确答案为B。 18. 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。根据上下文可知，店主请人解决记录产品信息的问题，Bernard和他的朋友着手解决这个问题，那么他应该是被问题所吸引，是对此感兴趣的。A项意为“感到无聊的”，B项意为“疲惫的”，C项意为“感兴趣的”，D项意为“惊讶的”，故本题正确答案为C。 19. 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。这里表示两人“开始”研究解决方案，A项意为“开始”，B项意为“继续”，C项意为“拒绝”，D项意为“失败”，故本题正确答案为A。 20. 【解析】本题考查副词辨析。上文提到他们开始研究解决方案，下文提到他们发明了他们的第一个工作系统，中间应该填入表示时间连续性的词。A项意为“第一”，B项意为“很快；不久”，C项意为“最近”，D项意为“恰好”。B项既是表示时间连续性的词，也符合语境，故本题正确答案为B。 返 回 目 录 24 The system did work 21 , but it was very expensive and 22 the system didn’t work well. If the invention was to become 23 in stores, the 24 had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved them. ( ) 21. A. at first B. for example C. on time D. in person ( ) 22. A. often B. seldom C. sometimes D. never ( ) 23. A. lively B. cheap C. direct D. popular ( ) 24. A. systems B. inventions C. problems D. patents A C D 解 析 C 下一页 目 录 25 返 回 21. 【解析】本题考查介词短语。下文提到“但系统很昂贵……不能很好地运作”，可以推测这里是说系统一开始运转得很好，两句话是转折关系。A项意为“起初”，B项意为“例如”，C项意为“按时”，D项意为“亲自”，故本题正确答案为A。 22. 【解析】本题考查副词辨析。句意为“但系统很昂贵……不能很好地运作”，这里应表示系统“有时”不稳定。A项意为“经常”，B项意为“很少”，C项意为“有时”，D项意为“从不”，故本题正确答案为C。 23. 【解析】 本题考查形容词辨析。从上文可知，新系统仍然存在一些问题，这里表示假设，“如果新系统想要在商店间流行，就必须解决问题”。A项意为“活泼的”，B项意为“便宜的”，C项意为“直接的”，D项意为“流行的”，故本题正确答案为D。 24. 【解析】 本题考查名词辨析。根据上下文可知，这里表示“解决问题”。A项意为“系统”，B项意为“发明”，C项意为“问题”，D项意为“专利”，故本题正确答案为C。 目 录 26 The patent (专利权) for the bar code system was 25 for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not 26 until 1952. Although this patent was given, the system was still not popular among store 27 . ( ) 25. A. asked B. offered C. made D. divided ( ) 26. A. sold B. bought C. given D. found ( ) 27. A. owners B. keepers C. inventors D. customers A C 解 析 A 下一页 目 录 27 25. 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。结合1949和1952两个时间点推测，应该是先“申请”了专利，ask for意为“请求，要求”，符合语境，故本题正确答案为A。 26. 【解析】 本题考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，Silver等二人在1949年申请了专利，but表示转折，根据后面although this patent was given可知，直到1952年才获得专利。故本题正确答案为C。 27. 【解析】 本题考查名词辨析。前文和后文都多次提到store和store owner，这里表示系统仍未在“店主”间流行，故本题正确答案为A。 返 回 目 录 28 In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. 28 the Universal Crocery Products Identification Code (通用杂货产品识别码). Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to 29 this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now it’s 30 in all types of stores all over the world. ( ) 28. A. found B. mentioned C. invented D. remained ( ) 29. A. give up B. put up C. set up D. clean up ( ) 30. A. repaired B. tried C. learned D. used C C D 解 析 下一页 下一页 目 录 29 返 回 28. 【解析】 本题考查动词辨析。Logicon公司应是“发明”了新的识别码，A项意为“发现”，B项意为“提及”，C项意为“发明”，D项意为“保留”，故本题正确答案为C。 29. 【解析】 本题考查动词短语辨析。前文提到有公司发明了新的识别码，那么商店应该是“使用”识别码系统。A项意为“放弃”，B项意为“张贴”，C项意为“安装（系统）”，D项意为“清理干净”，故本题正确答案为C。 30. 【解析】 本题考查动词辨析。条形码系统被全球范围内的商店“使用”，故本题正确答案为D。 目 录 30 IV. 阅读理解 目录 下一页 31 IV. 阅读理解（15小题，共45分） 【建议用时：35 mins】 A Once my mother told me a story. This story happens in Africa: When a zebra wakes up every morning, the first thing he thinks about is, “I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion , or I will be killed.” At the same time, a lion wakes from his dream. The first thing the lion thinks a bout is, “I must be able to catch the slowest zebra, or I will starve to death.” Therefore, almost at the same time, the zebra and the lion get up and start running when the sun rises. A）阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完 成所给句子的最佳答案。 下一页 目 录 32 That shows us a truth: Where there are chances, there are challenges. Life is full of chances and challenges. Whether you are a zebra or a lion, you must go ahead when you wake up. For students, it is just the same. If we do not study hard, sooner or later, we will fall behind the other students. At first, I did not know what the word “exam” meant. Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, there are always winners and losers. As I grew up, I got to know competition well. In one’s life, there must be competitions, so that people can improve. Each time I saw children playing games and heard their laughter, I wished I were at that age again. However, I remembered my parents’ words, “You must work very hard in order to have a good future.” So I picked up my pen and began to study hard again. 下一页 目 录 33 But I was still not sure what competition really meant. One day, I was taking part in an English-speaking competition. When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me kindly. I suddenly knew what competition was. It is not as cruel as my teacher and parents told me. In fact, competition is the opposite: It is kind and necessary. I learned a lot from this fact. Now I understand more about the world. I know competition is important for us all. People can make progress by attending competitions. 下一页 目 录 34 ( ) 31. When the zebra wakes up, the first thing he has to do is _______. A. to run faster than other zebras B. to run after other zebras C. to run faster than the slowest lion D. to run faster than the fastest lion 解析： 细节判断题。根据第一段第二句“I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be killed.”可知，斑马需要比跑得最快的狮子还要快，才不会被吃掉，故本题正确答案为D。 D 下一页 目 录 35 ( ) 32. The underlined word “starve” in Paragraph 1 means _______. A. to feel very hungry B. to struggle C. to beat D. to fear 解析： 词义猜测题。结合第一段第四句“I must be able to catch the slowest zebra, or I will starve to death.”，根据常识，starve的意思应该是挨饿。B项意为“挣扎”，C项意为“击打”，D项意为“害怕”，均不符合题意，故本题正确答案为A。 A 下一页 目 录 36 ( ) 33. What is the author’s opinion about competition? A. It is cruel. B. It is terrible. C. It is kind. D. It is impolite. 解析： 细节判断题。根据第四段最后一句“In fact, competition is the opposite: It is kind and necessary.”可知，作者认为竞争是友善的，故本题正确答案为C。 C 下一页 目 录 37 ( ) 34. What did the author understand after she grew up? A. An exam wasn’t a kind of competition. B. Competitions made people improve. C. In competitions, there were always winners. D. She knew what the word “exam” meant. 解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段“At first, I did not know what the word ‘exam’ meant. Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, there are always winners and losers. As I grew up, I got to know competition well. In one’s life, there must be competitions, so people can improve.”可知，作者认为竞争可以使人们进步，故本题正确答案为B。 B 下一页 目 录 38 ( ) 35. When the author attended an English-speaking competition, she learned _______. A. that other students laughed at her B. the real meaning of competition C. that competition was as cruel as her teacher and parents told her D. that competition was bad and unnecessary 解析： 推理判断题。根据最后两段“One day, I was taking part in an English-speaking competition. When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me kindly. I suddenly knew what competition was. It is not as cruel as my teacher and parents told me. In fact, competition is the opposite: It is kind and necessary.”可知，作者参加了英语演讲比赛之后明白了竞赛真正的意义，故本题正确答案为B。 B 下一页 目 录 39 B Long, long ago, there was a very rich and powerful king. He lived in a beautiful palace. But he was always ill and unhappy. Besides, all the people in his country were afraid of him. He ordered all the doctors in his country to treat him, but nobody could cure him. He was so angry with them that he cut off all their heads. Therefore, there was no doctor left. One day two famous doctors from another country came to see him. The king said to both of them, “If you can cure me and make me happy, I’ll give you a lot of gold.” The first doctor examined the king exactly. But he found nothing wrong with him. “Oh, my king, you are very well,” said the doctor. “You think you are ill and that makes you unhappy.” Hearing such words, the king was very angry. He told his soldiers to cut off the first doctor’s head. The second doctor knew he had to be careful. “Oh, my king, you’ll be all right if you find a happy man and wear his shoes,” he said. The king was satisfied with his words and thought that the doctor was clever. Then he gave the doctor a bag of gold. 下一页 目 录 40 The king asked hundreds of people whether they were always happy. They all said they were sometimes happy and sometimes unhappy. At last the king met a beggar. The beggar said that he was always happy. The king felt satisfied when he heard what the beggar said. “Give me your shoes immediately,” said the king. “And I’ll make you a very rich man.” The beggar smiled and said, “Sorry, I never wear shoes.” 下一页 目 录 41 ( ) 36. The king was NOT a _______ person. A. rich B. powerful C. rude D. happy ( ) 37. Who got a bag of gold from the king? A. The first doctor. B. The second doctor. C. The king’s soldiers. D. The beggar. 解析： 细节判断题。根据第一段第三句“But he was always ill and unhappy.” 可知，国王总是不开心，故本题正确答案为D。 D 解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，两个医生中只有第二个医生从国王那拿到了一袋金子，故本题正确答案为B。 B 下一页 目 录 42 ( ) 38. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. The king thought he was ill and that made him angry. B. The king was unsatisfied with the first doctor. C. The king was angry with the second doctor. D. The second doctor told the truth to the king. ( ) 39. The beggar didn’t give the shoes to the king because he _______. A. didn’t want to be a rich man B. didn’t like the king C. didn’t want to die D. didn’t have shoes at all 解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，国王对第一个医生不满意，因为医生说国王的病源于国王以为自己生病了，故本题正确答案为B。 B 解析： 细节判断题。根据第四段“The beggar smiled and said, ‘Sorry, I never wear shoes.’”可知，乞丐根本没有鞋子，故本题正确答案为D。 D 下一页 目 录 43 ( ) 40. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. The king was badly ill, so he felt unhappy. B. All the people in the king’s country were not afraid of him. C. The king was very angry with the first doctor. D. If the king wore shoes which belonged to a happy person, he would also be happy. 解析： 细节判断题。通读全文可知，A、B、D三项均不符合文意，故本题正确答案为C。 C 下一页 目 录 44 In some ways, plants are like little green pets. Pets like dogs and cats need lots of care. So do plants! They need food, water, sunlight and love. 41 Keep reading to learn how. There are many kinds of plants. Some plants like a lot of water; others need less. Some like the sun; others like shade. Make sure you can give the plant a home where it will do well. 42_______ B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. Would you like to grow a pet plant? B. Use a gardening tool to loosen the dirt. C. Make a plan to water and feed your plant. D.You can use a can or plastic container. E. That might mean a sunny window or a shady spot. A E 解 析 下一页 目 录 45 返 回 41. 【解析】 文章开头提到“植物就像绿色的小宠物，需要照顾”，接着介绍了植物需要的条件。A项意为“你想养一株宠物植物吗？”，引出下文对如何养植物的介绍，起到承上启下的作用。故本题正确答案为A。 42. 【解析】 上文提到有的植物喜欢阳光，有的喜欢阴凉，E项“那可能意味着一个阳光充足的窗台或者一个阴凉的地方”具体解释了如何为植物提供合适的“家”，与前文紧密相关。故本题正确答案为E。 目 录 46 Planting inside? You do not need to buy a new pot. Look around your house. 43 You will want to choose something with holes at the bottom. This way, extra water can drain out (排空). If a plant sits in water, its roots can rot. Planting outside? First, you will need to choose the right spot. When it is time to plant, wear gardening gloves. 44 Pull away rocks and weeds. Then dig a hole for your plant. Place it back in the hole. Add soil and water. You are done! 45 Mark a calendar so you do not forget. Always check your plant’s soil. Is it too dry? Are the leaves drooping (枯萎)? This means the plant needs water. Now you are a gardener! Enjoy watching your plant grow. A. Would you like to grow a pet plant? B. Use a gardening tool to loosen the dirt. C. Make a plan to water and feed your plant. D.You can use a can or plastic container. E. That might mean a sunny window or a shady spot. 解 析 D B C 下一页 目 录 47 返 回 43. 【解析】 上文提到不需要买新花盆，D项“你可以用一个罐子或者塑料容器”给出了替代花盆的具体建议，符合上下文逻辑。故本题正确答案为D。 44. 【解析】 这里讲的是室外种植的步骤，上文提到戴上园艺手套，下文是清理石头和杂草，B项“用园艺工具松土”是合理的种植步骤，符合逻辑。故本题正确答案为B。 45. 【解析】 下文提到“在日历上标记，以免忘记浇水”“检查植物的土壤”，这些都是关于植物养护计划的内容，所以C项“制定一个浇水和施肥的计划”符合段首句的要求，引出下文的养护内容。故本题正确答案为C。 目 录 48 V. 语法填空 目录 下一页 49 V. 语法填空（10小题，共20分） 【建议用时：15 mins】 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适 当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 When you are about to do something hard, a cheerful wish of “Good luck!” from a friend can be 46 　　　　　(help). But if you think you need lots of luck, what else can you do? In the U.K. and U.S. , there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck. Some are 47 　　　　　　 (hundred) of years old and some are much newer. helpful hundreds 解 析 下一页 目 录 50 返 回 46. 【解析】本题考查词性变化。分析句子可知，be动词后应用help的形容词形式helpful（有帮助的），故本题正确答案为helpful。 47.【解析】本题考查固定搭配。hundreds of为固定搭配，意为“成百上千的”，故本题正确答案为hundreds。 目 录 51 　　Have you 48　　　　　　 (hear) the saying “when you wish upon a star”? If you are looking up at the sky on 49　　　　　 clear night and you see a sudden flash of light, it is probably a shooting star! 50　　　　　　 (see) one doesn’t happen very often. The saying goes that if you see one, you have been very lucky, and so if you make a wish, it will come true. heard a Seeing 解 析 下一页 目 录 52 返 回 48. 【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据句子结构，空格处要填的词与have构成现在完成时，应填入hear的过去分词，故本题正确答案为heard。 49. 【解析】本题考查不定冠词的用法。分析句子可知，空格中需填入冠词，night在前文中没有出现过，且为单数可数名词，因此选择不定冠词a，故本题正确答案为a。 50. 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词中动名词作主语的用法。根据句意“能看到一颗流星并不经常发生”，故本题正确答案为Seeing。 目 录 53 　　Maybe you have heard of the lucky 51　　　　　 (rabbit) foot. Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals, so they carry a part of the rabbit, its foot, for good luck. There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbit’s feet is the luckiest. It is said 52　　　　 this good luck tradition is the 53　　　　　 (old) one of all. However, as the funny saying 54　　　　 (go), “Depend 55　　　　　 the rabbit’s foot if you will, but remember it didn’t work for the rabbit!” 　 rabbit’s that oldest 解 析 goes on 返 回 下一页 目 录 54 返 回 51. 【解析】本题考查名词所有格的用法。分析句子可知，在名词foot前需填入名词所有格，故本题正确答案为rabbit’s。 52. 【解析】本题考查主语从句。分析句子可知，填入词与It is said构成主语从句，填入连词that引导，故本题正确答案为that。 53. 【解析】本题考查形容词的最高级。根据句意“据说好运气的习俗是所有习俗中最古老的”，故本题正确答案为oldest。 54. 【解析】本题考查动词时态。分析全文，通篇使用的时态为一般现在时，空格处缺谓语动词，故本题正确答案为goes。 55. 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。分析句子可知，空格前是动词，应填入介词，depend on意为“依靠”，符合句意，故本题正确答案为on。 目 录 55 VI. 完成句子 目录 下一页 56 56. The little boy _________________________________ (对任何事物都很好奇的) dreamed to be a detective. VI. 完成句子（5小题，共15分） 【建议用时：15 mins】 who/that was curious about everything 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 解析： 本题考查定语从句。句子的主语为the little boy，连接词用who或that均可指人，“对……好奇”用短语be curious about表示，故本题正确答案为who/that was curious about everything。 下一页 目 录 57 57. _____________________ (令她吃惊的是), she received a special present from her parents working in Japan. 58. It was he that ___________________________________ (把那个男孩从河里救了上来).　 To her surprise 解析： 本题考查强调句。强调句句型：“It was ___ that ___.”。根据后面的中文句子缺少主语可知，强调的成分为主语he，故本题正确答案为saved that boy out of the river。 解析： 本题考查固定搭配。to one’s surprise为固定搭配，意为“令某人吃惊的是”，故本题正确答案为To her surprise。 saved that boy out of the river 下一页 目 录 58 59. Some people work hard every day, ______________________________ (尽管他们已经不再年轻). 60. They ______________________________ (在这里工作了二十年) by the end of last week. although / though they are not young 解析： 本题考查状语从句。根据句意，选定状语从句的连接词although / though（尽管），故本题正确答案为although / though they are not young。 解析： 本题考查时态。根据by the end of last week可知，句子的时态为过去完成时，故本题正确答案为had worked here for 20 years。 had worked here for 20 years 下一页 目 录 59 VII. 应用写作 目录 下一页 60 VII. 应用写作（1小题，共10分） 【建议用时：20 mins】 61.【写作内容】假设你是Johnson，原本和朋友李华约定，今年春节来中国过新年，但由于流行病不能如约前来。请用英语写一封信给李华，告诉他你很想与他在中国共度春节，但是无法赴约，并表达歉意。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校名称等 信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 参考例文 下一页 目 录 61 返 回 参考例文 Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry that I can’t keep the promise that I’m going to spend the Spring Festival with you during my winter holiday in China. Because of the pandemic, it is difficult for us to go abroad. I do hope that you can understand me and accept my apology. Yours sincerely, Johnson 目 录 62 $