精品解析：2026年天津职业技术师范大学春季对口单招模拟中职英语试卷二

2025-2026学年度中职英语 天职师大模拟卷二 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分：语音（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分） 在下列各组单词中，找出划线字母读音不同于其他三个的选项。 1. A. wear B. dear C. near D. hear 2. A. glass B. class C. after D. angry 3. A. expand B. expert C. explain D. expensive 4. A. simply B. busy C. freely D. rely 5. A. colorful B. monkey C. another D. cold 6. A. luckily B. culture C. excuse D. custom 7. A. silent B. husband C. besides D. spend 8. A. delicious B. ocean C. ancient D. difficult 9. A. health B. further C. worth D. through 10. A. emotion B. enter C. empty D. every 11. A. wheat B. breathe C. health D. tea 12. A. country B. shout C. south D. ground 13 A. watches B. guesses C. drives D. pages 14. A. bought B. thought C. through D. fought 15. A. august B. daughter C. autumn D. laugh 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A School Clubs Dear fellows, have you decided your favourite clubs? If you are still confused about which one to choose, please take a minute to read the following introductions. English club To practise and improve your English, we plan to have foreign guests to our weekly meetings every Wednesday at 7:30 pm. We show English movies that can help you both practise your English and have fun as well. Film club The club is perfect for students who love movies. Every Friday, from 6 pm to 8 pm, we watch a great new movie or a classic film and we talk about its review. Dancing club We have students from other schools once a month. It’s a perfect way to keep fit and meet new friends at the largest club with over 100 members. We have dance parties every Monday evening from 7 pm to 9 pm. Hiking club Members meet every Saturday to talk about hiking trips, and twice a month we have trips to different parts of Beijing, and try mountain walks. To understand our local geography, join us and have fun. Book club Members meet each week to talk about books to each other. Meetings are at lunch time on Fridays. All members can have20% less money on all books bought from Qiuzhi Bookstore. 16. If you want to improve your English when do you go to the club? A. Every Monday from 7 pm to 9 pm. B. Every Thursday from 6 pm to 8 pm. C. Every Wednesday at 7: 30 pm. D. At noon, every Friday. 17. If you want to join the film club, what do you have to do? A. You have to have a camera of your own. B. You should be good at English and writing. C. You have to be free every Friday evening. D. You have to buy the ticket to the new film. 18. Which statement about hiking club is NOT true? A. Club members will meet and talk about hiking trips. B. Club members climb mountains every month. C. Club members travel to different parts of Beijing. D. Club members will learn about local geography. B Zhang Guimei, a principal (校长) of a high school for girls to study for free in Lijiang, Yunnan Province, has changed many girls’ lives in the mountain areas. She came up with the idea of setting up a high school for girls from poverty areas where many of them had to give up studying. She learned that most of the dropouts (辍学生) would get married early because of poverty (贫困). Between 2002 and 2007, Zhang spent her free time seeking for donation (捐款). However, many people didn’t understand what she was doing and didn’t give her response (回应) at all. Finally, Zhang’s efforts have drawn attention from the public and the local government. With the local government’s support, Huaping High School for Girls was opened in September 2008. In 2009, due to the poor conditions, nine teachers resigned (辞职), leaving only eight teachers. But this couldn’t change Zhang’s dream to offer education for local girls. She led the remaining teachers to work together. With the efforts of Zhang and her colleagues, over 1, 800 girls have been accepted by universities, which changed their fates (命运). 19. Who is Zhang Guimei? A. She is a scientist. B. She is an engineer. C. She is a doctor. D. She is a principal of a high school. 20. What kind of school did she want to set up? A. A primary school. B. A vocational school. C. A high school for girls. D. A college. 21. When was Huaping High School for Girls opened? A. In September 2008. B. In September 2009. C. In August 2008. D. In August 2009. 22. Why did the nine teachers resign from Huaping High School for Girls? A. Because of the poor conditions. B. Because they found new jobs. C. Because they didn’t like their jobs. D. Because the students didn’t study hard. C How cool would it be to have a flying robot? What’s the first thing you would do with it? Maybe send it into battle, or use it to spy (窥探) on your neighbors? Well, this is not just a fantasy anymore. Drones (无人机) are remote-controlled flying robots, and they are getting more popular every day. But is this a good thing for society? The popularity of drones has exploded in recent years as technology has improved and gotten cheaper. A standard drone with a high-quality camera and four helicopter propellers now sells online for just a few hundred US dollars. Drones are extremely useful for making videos because their cameras link directly to phones or tablets. Nowadays, anyone can get professional-looking fly by shots from unique angles. But could this cause problems? Because drones are so affordable, it means that anyone can send a robot flying around the neighborhood. People might be surprised to find a camera floating outside their window. This should be a huge concern for people who care about their privacy. Many governments also invest in drones, but for very different reasons. Some country uses military (军事的) drones for spying. Its most powerful drones, however, are Predator drones, which can fly higher than 15,000 meters at over 300 kilometers per hour. And no, they don’t just take pretty videos. A predator drone can hold 360 kilograms worth of bombs, enough to completely destroy an enemy camp. The soldier controlling the drones sits safely away from the action, so it’s impossible to know for sure who is getting killed. Innocent people might be in danger. Drones are a very new technology and people are still exploring their possible uses. Maybe someday you’ll come up with a new cool way to use your own remote-controlled robot. 23. What’s the function of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic. B. To express the writer’s opinion. C. To state the facts about the drones. D. To indicate the advantages of a flying robot. 24. What is most likely true about drones you can buy online? A. The most expensive ones are priced too high. B. They can be used to secretly take pictures of people. C. They are useful for making videos from fixed angles. D. They can be used for both photography and military purposes. 25. What is the function of the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. It suggests what military drones will do in the future. B. It gives an example of what military drones cannot do. C. It intends to compare military drones and common drones. D. It describes a similarity between military drones and common drones. 26. What is the main idea of the article? A. Using drones can cause confusion to users. B. Using drones is a great way to improve videos. C. Drones have both positive and negative effects. D. Drones are expensive, but really exciting to play with. D One cold morning, a group of children ran out of their houses, laughing and shouting. They were heading to the frozen lake nearby, excited to go skating. The lake, covered in thick ice, looked like a huge mirror. A young boy, wearing a red scarf, was the first to step onto the ice. He slid carefully, keeping his balance with outstretched arms. Suddenly, he heard a cracking sound. Frightened, he stopped moving. Other children, seeing the danger, shouted for help. A farmer working in the field nearby heard the noise. He rushed over, carrying a long wooden stick. Using the stick, he pulled the boy to safety. The boy, shivering with cold, thanked the farmer repeatedly. Later, the children sat by a warm fire, talking about the scary experience. They promised never to skate on thin ice again. 27. What were the children doing when they ran out of their houses? A. Crying loudly. B. Laughing and shouting. C. Singing songs. D. Quarreling. 28. Why did the boy stop moving? A. He heard a cracking sound. B. He saw a bird. C. He felt hungry. D. He wanted to rest. 29. Who helped the boy? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A farmer. D. A policeman. 30. What did the children promise to do? A. Never to go out in winter. B. Never to skate on thin ice. C. Never to talk to strangers. D. Never to play near lakes. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 补全对话 A: Hi, Jane. Would you like to help save the environment? B: I’d like to. ____31____ A: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room. B: Yes. That’s easy. ____32____ What’s next? A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. Don’t take a bus or a taxi if you don’t have to. B: ____33____ What else? A: Third, try to recycle paper. B: Mmm. Newspapers, magazines, we have a lot of paper at home. Good idea. A: The fourth idea is to turn off the shower when you’re not using it. B: ____34____ A: Yes. Get wet, turn off the shower, put the shampoo (洗发剂) in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out. B: Yes. ____35____ We have to save water. A. But what can I do for you? B. I think water is very important to us. C. You mean when I have shampoo in my hair? D. But what can I do? E. That will save a lot of money, too. F. Take a bag when you go shopping. G. Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A house in Clark town caught fire on Christmas Eve, 1982. The woman ____36____ lived in the house was already in ____37____. Being in poor health, she had trouble in ____38____ even when things were fine. ____39____ her house burning down around her, she was not able to go ____40____. The smoke ____41____ her choke (窒息). The fire was very hot. Without quick help, she would have ____42____. Firefighters ____43____ the house, and started to put the fire out. They did not know the old woman was still ____44____. The people ____45____ her crying for help. The fire was still very hot ____46____ there was lots of ____47____. A man ____48____ like Santa Claus was passing by. He was ____49____ to give gifts to ____50____ families. Hardly had he heard the old woman’s cry when he ran into the ____51____ house. After a while, he rushed out with the old woman on his back and ____52____ her to safety. Then, as ____53____ as he had done that, the man left. No one knew the real name of the hero ____54____ had saved the old woman’s life. The man went on and took the gifts to the poor children. He did not return home ____55____ it was dark. 36. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 37. A. the eighty B. eighties C. her eightieth D. her eighties 38. A. listening B. walking C. speaking D. writing 39. A. Because B. For C. With D. During 40. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. nowhere D. somewhere 41. A. forced B. made C. suffered D. ordered 42. A. lived B. died C. left D. stayed 43. A. looked for B. found C. arrive D. got to 44. A. out of doors B. in the open air C. outside D. Inside 45. A. heard B. stopped C. felt D. kept 46. A. though B. for C. but D. and 47. A. air B. steam C. smoke D. dust 48 A. dressed B. wore C. looked D. dressing 49. A. at the gate B. at the street C. in the distance D. on his way 50. A. poor B. rich C. happy D. sad 51. A. new B. old C. burning D. burnt 52 A. carried B. led C. showed D. threw 53. A. quickly B. careful C. quite D. bravely 54. A. that B. which C. as D. whom 55 A. before B. until C. while D. After 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 短文填空 Our vocational school provides various training programs. Every student ____56____ (need) to choose at least one skill course. I picked computer repair because I find it ____57____ (interest). The classes are held in the training center ____58____ Tuesday mornings. Our teacher, Mr. Liu, is strict ____59____ us. He often says, “Practice ____60____ (make) perfect.” Last week, we learned how ____61____ (fix) a broken keyboard. I tried many times and finally succeeded. My deskmate, Li Jia, is good at this. She helped me a lot ____62____ I couldn’t figure it out. After class, we usually go to the library to read books about technology. There are ____63____ lot of useful materials there. Yesterday, Li Jia and I borrowed some books. ____64____ are very helpful for our study. I think vocational education is meaningful, ____65____ it helps us learn practical skills for future jobs. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1： 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2： 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Health is more important than wealth. Everyone want to keep healthy. But how? First, we should have healthy diet. We should eat more vegetables and fruits, but less meat. We shouldn’t eat too many junk food, such as hamburgers and French fries. Second, we need to exercise regular. Doing exercise can help us to keep fit. We can go running, swimming or play ball games. Third, we should have enough sleep. We must go to bed early and get up early. If we don’t get enough sleep, we may feel tiring and can’t study good. Fourth, we should keep happy mood. When we are in trouble, we can talk to our friends or parents. They can help us to solve problems. In a word, if we follow these advices, we can keep healthy and live a happy life. ____66____ ____67____ ___68___ ____69____ ____70____ ___71___ ____72____ ____73____ ___74___ ____75____ 第二节书面表达（满分25分） 76. 旅游成为现代人生活的一部分，旅游可以帮助人们释放压力、放松心情，请以“My Favorite Trip”为题，写一篇短文，内容包括： (1)你在旅行中的经历； (2)这次旅行最令你难忘的事情； (3)这次旅行的最大收获是什么。 注意： (1)写作词数应不少于60； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名； (3)请将作文写在答题卡的相应位置。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度中职英语 天职师大模拟卷二 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分：语音（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分） 在下列各组单词中，找出划线字母读音不同于其他三个的选项。 1. A. wear B. dear C. near D. hear 2. A. glass B. class C. after D. angry 3. A. expand B. expert C. explain D. expensive 4. A. simply B. busy C. freely D. rely 5. A. colorful B. monkey C. another D. cold 6. A. luckily B. culture C. excuse D. custom 7 A. silent B. husband C. besides D. spend 8. A. delicious B. ocean C. ancient D. difficult 9. A. health B. further C. worth D. through 10. A. emotion B. enter C. empty D. every 11. A. wheat B. breathe C. health D. tea 12. A. country B. shout C. south D. ground 13. A. watches B. guesses C. drives D. pages 14. A. bought B. thought C. through D. fought 15. A. august B. daughter C. autumn D. laugh 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。A. wear /weə(r)/；B. dear /dɪə(r)/；C. near /nɪə(r)/；D. hear /hɪə(r)/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是 /eə(r)/，其余各项划线部分发音都是 /ɪə(r)/。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. glass /ɡlɑːs/；B. class /klɑːs/；C. after /ˈɑːftə(r)/；D. angry /ˈæŋɡri/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是 /æ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是 /ɑː/。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查元音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。A. expand /ɪkˈspænd/；B. expert /ˈekspɜːt/；C. explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/；D. expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是 /eks/，其余各项划线部分发音都是 /ɪks/。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查辅音字母的发音。A. simply /ˈsɪmpli/；B. busy /ˈbɪzi/；C. freely /ˈfriːli/；D. rely /rɪˈlaɪ/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是 /aɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是 /i/。故选D。 【5题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. colorful /ˈkʌləfl/；B. monkey /ˈmʌŋki/；C. another /əˈnʌðə(r)/；D. cold /kəʊld/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是 /əʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是 /ʌ/。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. luckily /ˈlʌkɪli/；B. culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/；C. excuse /ɪkˈskjuːs/；D. custom /ˈkʌstəm/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是 /juː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是 /ʌ/。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查辅音字母的发音。A. silent /ˈsaɪlənt/；B. husband /ˈhʌzbənd/；C. besides /bɪˈsaɪdz/；D. spend /spend/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是 /z/，其余各项划线部分发音都是 /s/。故选B。 【8题详解】 考查辅音字母的发音。A. delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/；B. ocean /ˈəʊʃn/；C. ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/；D. difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是 /k/，其余各项划线部分发音都是 /ʃ/。故选D。 【9题详解】 考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. health /helθ/；B. further /ˈfɜːðə(r)/；C. worth /wɜːθ/；D. through /θruː/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是 /ð/，其余各项划线部分发音都是 /θ/。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. emotion /ɪˈməʊʃn/；B. enter /ˈentə(r)/；C. empty /ˈempti/；D. every /ˈevri/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是 /ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是 /e/。故选A。 【11题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. wheat /wiːt/；B. breathe /briːð/；C. health /helθ/；D. tea /tiː/。结合单词音标可知，C 项划线部分发音是 /e/，其余各项划线部分发音都是 /iː/。故选C。 【12题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. country /ˈkʌntri/；B. shout /ʃaʊt/；C. south /saʊθ/；D. ground /ɡraʊnd/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是 /ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是 /aʊ/。故选A。 【13题详解】 考查元音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。A. watches /ˈwɒtʃɪz/；B. guesses /ˈɡesɪz/；C. drives /draɪvz/；D. pages /ˈpeɪdʒɪz/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是 /z/，其余各项划线部分发音都是 /ɪz/。故选C。 【14题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. bought /bɔːt/；B. thought /θɔːt/；C. through /θruː/；D. fought /fɔːt/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是 /uː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是 /ɔː/。故选C。 【15题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. august /ˈɔːɡəst/；B. daughter /ˈdɔːtə(r)/；C. autumn /ˈɔːtəm/；D. laugh /lɑːf/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是 /ɑː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是 /ɔː/。故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A School Clubs Dear fellows, have you decided your favourite clubs? If you are still confused about which one to choose, please take a minute to read the following introductions. English club To practise and improve your English, we plan to have foreign guests to our weekly meetings every Wednesday at 7:30 pm. We show English movies that can help you both practise your English and have fun as well. Film club The club is perfect for students who love movies. Every Friday, from 6 pm to 8 pm, we watch a great new movie or a classic film and we talk about its review. Dancing club We have students from other schools once a month. It’s a perfect way to keep fit and meet new friends at the largest club with over 100 members. We have dance parties every Monday evening from 7 pm to 9 pm. Hiking club Members meet every Saturday to talk about hiking trips, and twice a month we have trips to different parts of Beijing, and try mountain walks. To understand our local geography, join us and have fun. Book club Members meet each week to talk about books to each other. Meetings are at lunch time on Fridays. All members can have20% less money on all books bought from Qiuzhi Bookstore. 16. If you want to improve your English, when do you go to the club? A. Every Monday from 7 pm to 9 pm. B. Every Thursday from 6 pm to 8 pm. C. Every Wednesday at 7: 30 pm. D. At noon, every Friday. 17. If you want to join the film club, what do you have to do? A. You have to have a camera of your own. B. You should be good at English and writing. C. You have to be free every Friday evening. D. You have to buy the ticket to the new film. 18. Which statement about hiking club is NOT true? A. Club members will meet and talk about hiking trips. B. Club members climb mountains every month. C. Club members travel to different parts of Beijing. D. Club members will learn about local geography. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学校不同社团的活动信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“English club”部分的“we plan to have foreign guests to our weekly meetings every Wednesday at 7:30 pm (我们计划每周三晚上 7 点 30 分的例会邀请外国嘉宾参加。)”可知，若想提升英语，应在每周三 19:30 参加社团。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Film club”部分的“Every Friday, from 6 pm to 8 pm, we watch a great new movie or a classic film (每周五的晚上 6 点到 8 点，我们会观看一部精彩的新电影或是经典影片。)”可知，加入电影社团需要每周五晚上有空。故选 C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hiking club”部分的“twice a month we have trips to different parts of Beijing, and try mountain walks (每月我们会去北京的不同区域开展两次活动，还会尝试山间徒步。)”可知，社团每月进行两次登山活动，并非“每月都登山”，B 选项表述错误。故选B。 B Zhang Guimei, a principal (校长) of a high school for girls to study for free in Lijiang, Yunnan Province, has changed many girls’ lives in the mountain areas. She came up with the idea of setting up a high school for girls from poverty areas where many of them had to give up studying. She learned that most of the dropouts (辍学生) would get married early because of poverty (贫困). Between 2002 and 2007, Zhang spent her free time seeking for donation (捐款). However, many people didn’t understand what she was doing and didn’t give her response (回应) at all. Finally, Zhang’s efforts have drawn attention from the public and the local government. With the local government’s support, Huaping High School for Girls was opened in September 2008. In 2009, due to the poor conditions, nine teachers resigned (辞职), leaving only eight teachers. But this couldn’t change Zhang’s dream to offer education for local girls. She led the remaining teachers to work together. With the efforts of Zhang and her colleagues, over 1, 800 girls have been accepted by universities, which changed their fates (命运). 19. Who is Zhang Guimei? A. She is a scientist. B. She is an engineer. C. She is a doctor. D. She is a principal of a high school. 20. What kind of school did she want to set up? A. A primary school. B. A vocational school. C. A high school for girls. D. A college. 21. When was Huaping High School for Girls opened? A. In September 2008. B. In September 2009. C. In August 2008. D. In August 2009. 22. Why did the nine teachers resign from Huaping High School for Girls? A. Because of the poor conditions. B. Because they found new jobs. C. Because they didn’t like their jobs. D. Because the students didn’t study hard. 【答案】19. D 20. C 21. A 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了张桂梅创办女子高中，改变山区女孩命运的事迹。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Zhang Guimei, a principal of a high school for girls to study for free in Lijiang, Yunnan Province (张桂梅是云南省丽江市一所免费女子高中的校长。)”可知，张桂梅是一所高中的校长。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She came up with the idea of setting up a high school for girls from poverty areas (她萌生了为贫困地区的女孩创办一所女子高中的想法。)”可知，她想要创办的是女子高中。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Huaping High School for Girls was opened in September 2008 (华坪女子高中于2008年 9 月正式开学)”可知，华坪女子高中于 2008 年 9 月开办。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2009, due to the poor conditions, nine teachers resigned (2009年，由于条件艰苦，有九名教师选择了辞职。)”可知，九名教师辞职是因为学校条件艰苦。故选A。 C How cool would it be to have a flying robot? What’s the first thing you would do with it? Maybe send it into battle, or use it to spy (窥探) on your neighbors? Well, this is not just a fantasy anymore. Drones (无人机) are remote-controlled flying robots, and they are getting more popular every day. But is this a good thing for society? The popularity of drones has exploded in recent years as technology has improved and gotten cheaper. A standard drone with a high-quality camera and four helicopter propellers now sells online for just a few hundred US dollars. Drones are extremely useful for making videos because their cameras link directly to phones or tablets. Nowadays, anyone can get professional-looking fly by shots from unique angles. But could this cause problems? Because drones are so affordable, it means that anyone can send a robot flying around the neighborhood. People might be surprised to find a camera floating outside their window. This should be a huge concern for people who care about their privacy. Many governments also invest in drones, but for very different reasons. Some country uses military (军事的) drones for spying. Its most powerful drones, however, are Predator drones, which can fly higher than 15,000 meters at over 300 kilometers per hour. And no, they don’t just take pretty videos. A predator drone can hold 360 kilograms worth of bombs, enough to completely destroy an enemy camp. The soldier controlling the drones sits safely away from the action, so it’s impossible to know for sure who is getting killed. Innocent people might be in danger. Drones are a very new technology and people are still exploring their possible uses. Maybe someday you’ll come up with a new cool way to use your own remote-controlled robot. 23. What’s the function of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic. B. To express the writer’s opinion. C. To state the facts about the drones. D. To indicate the advantages of a flying robot. 24. What is most likely true about drones you can buy online? A The most expensive ones are priced too high. B. They can be used to secretly take pictures of people. C. They are useful for making videos from fixed angles. D. They can be used for both photography and military purposes. 25. What is the function of the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. It suggests what military drones will do in the future. B. It gives an example of what military drones cannot do. C. It intends to compare military drones and common drones. D. It describes a similarity between military drones and common drones. 26. What is the main idea of the article? A. Using drones can cause confusion to users. B. Using drones is a great way to improve videos. C. Drones have both positive and negative effects. D. Drones are expensive, but really exciting to play with. 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无人机变得越来越流行，同时也带来了隐私泄露和安全等问题。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。第一段中作者通过不同的问句，来引发读者思考，通过“But is this a good thing for society? (但这对社会来说是件好事吗？)”从而引入这篇文章的主题。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Drones are extremely useful for making videos because their cameras link directly to phones or tablets. Nowadays, anyone can get professional-looking fly by shots from unique angles. (无人机在制作视频方面非常有用，因为它们的摄像头可以直接连接到手机或平板电脑上。如今，任何人都可以从独特的角度拍摄专业的飞行照片。)”可知，你可以在网上买到无人机，它们可以用来偷拍人。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。上文介绍了普通无人机的功能，根据划线句子后一句“A predator drone can hold 360 kilograms worth of bombs, enough to completely destroy an enemy camp. (一架捕食者无人机可以携带360公斤的炸弹，足以彻底摧毁一个敌人的营地。)”可知，第四段中划线的句子的功能是，为了比较军用无人机和普通无人机。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过举例子来介绍了无人机所带来的好处和坏处。故选C。 D One cold morning, a group of children ran out of their houses, laughing and shouting. They were heading to the frozen lake nearby, excited to go skating. The lake, covered in thick ice, looked like a huge mirror. A young boy, wearing a red scarf, was the first to step onto the ice. He slid carefully, keeping his balance with outstretched arms. Suddenly, he heard a cracking sound. Frightened, he stopped moving. Other children, seeing the danger, shouted for help. A farmer working in the field nearby heard the noise. He rushed over, carrying a long wooden stick. Using the stick, he pulled the boy to safety. The boy, shivering with cold, thanked the farmer repeatedly. Later, the children sat by a warm fire, talking about the scary experience. They promised never to skate on thin ice again. 27. What were the children doing when they ran out of their houses? A. Crying loudly. B. Laughing and shouting. C. Singing songs. D. Quarreling. 28. Why did the boy stop moving? A. He heard a cracking sound. B. He saw a bird. C. He felt hungry. D. He wanted to rest. 29. Who helped the boy? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A farmer. D. A policeman. 30. What did the children promise to do? A. Never to go out in winter. B. Never to skate on thin ice. C. Never to talk to strangers. D. Never to play near lakes. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了孩子们在结冰的湖面滑冰遇险，被农民救助的经历。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“a group of children ran out of their houses, laughing and shouting (一群孩子跑出家门，一边笑着一边喊着。)”可知，孩子们跑出房子时在又笑又叫。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Suddenly, he heard a cracking sound. Frightened, he stopped moving (突然，他听到了冰面裂开的声响，吓得一动也不敢动。)”可知，男孩停下是因为听到了冰面破裂的声音。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A farmer working in the field nearby heard the noise ... he pulled the boy to safety (正在附近田里干活的一位农夫听到了声响……他把男孩拉到了安全地带。)”可知，是一位农民帮助了男孩。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They promised never to skate on thin ice again (他们承诺再也不在薄冰上滑冰)”可知，孩子们承诺再也不在薄冰上滑冰。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 补全对话 A: Hi, Jane. Would you like to help save the environment? B: I’d like to. ____31____ A: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room. B: Yes. That’s easy. ____32____ What’s next? A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. Don’t take a bus or a taxi if you don’t have to. B: ____33____ What else? A: Third, try to recycle paper. B: Mmm. Newspapers, magazines, we have a lot of paper at home. Good idea. A: The fourth idea is to turn off the shower when you’re not using it. B: ____34____ A: Yes. Get wet, turn off the shower, put the shampoo (洗发剂) in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out. B: Yes. ____35____ We have to save water. A. But what can I do for you? B. I think water is very important to us. C. You mean when I have shampoo in my hair? D. But what can I do? E. That will save a lot of money, too. F. Take a bag when you go shopping. G. Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking. 【答案】31. D 32. G 33. E 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于环保建议的对话，A向B提出几条保护环境的措施，B逐一回应并询问细节。 【31题详解】 根据答语“Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room. (首先，你可以从离开房间时关灯开始。)”可知，此处应是询问对方应该怎么做，选项D“但是我能做什么呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room. (首先，你可以从离开房间时关灯开始。)”以及“Yes. That’s easy. (是。这很简单。)”可知，此处应是描述自己关灯的习惯，选项G“有时我想都没想就关灯。”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Second, you can ride a bicycle. Don’t take a bus or a taxi if you don’t have to. (第二，你可以骑自行车。如果没有必要，不要乘坐公共汽车或出租车。)”可知，此处应是说出这样做很好，还能省钱，选项E“这样也能省很多钱。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据上文“The fourth idea is to turn off the shower when you’re not using it. (第四个建议是不用淋浴的时候关掉它。)”和下文“Yes. Get wet, turn off the shower, put the shampoo (洗发剂) in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out. (是。弄湿了，关掉淋浴器，把洗发水放在头发上，然后打开淋浴器，把头发洗干净。)”可知，此处应是说到洗发水的情况，选项C“你是说当我的头发沾上洗发水的时候吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据下文“We have to save water. (我们必须节约用水。)”可知，此处应是说到水的重要性，从而节约用水，选项B“我认为水对我们很重要。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A house in Clark town caught fire on Christmas Eve, 1982. The woman ____36____ lived in the house was already in ____37____. Being in poor health, she had trouble in ____38____ even when things were fine. ____39____ her house burning down around her, she was not able to go ____40____. The smoke ____41____ her choke (窒息). The fire was very hot. Without quick help, she would have ____42____. Firefighters ____43____ the house, and started to put the fire out. They did not know the old woman was still ____44____. The people ____45____ her crying for help. The fire was still very hot ____46____ there was lots of ____47____. A man ____48____ like Santa Claus was passing by. He was ____49____ to give gifts to ____50____ families. Hardly had he heard the old woman’s cry when he ran into the ____51____ house. After a while, he rushed out with the old woman on his back and ____52____ her to safety. Then, as ____53____ as he had done that, the man left. No one knew the real name of the hero ____54____ had saved the old woman’s life. The man went on and took the gifts to the poor children. He did not return home ____55____ it was dark. 36. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 37. A. the eighty B. eighties C. her eightieth D. her eighties 38. A. listening B. walking C. speaking D. writing 39. A. Because B. For C. With D. During 40. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. nowhere D. somewhere 41. A. forced B. made C. suffered D. ordered 42. A. lived B. died C. left D. stayed 43. A. looked for B. found C. arrive D. got to 44. A. out of doors B. in the open air C. outside D. Inside 45. A. heard B. stopped C. felt D. kept 46. A. though B. for C. but D. and 47. A. air B. steam C. smoke D. dust 48. A. dressed B. wore C. looked D. dressing 49. A. at the gate B. at the street C. in the distance D. on his way 50. A. poor B. rich C. happy D. sad 51. A. new B. old C. burning D. burnt 52. A. carried B. led C. showed D. threw 53. A. quickly B. careful C. quite D. bravely 54. A. that B. which C. as D. whom 55. A. before B. until C. while D. After 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. A 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位在圣诞节前夕家中失火的老妇人，在一位装扮成圣诞老人的男子帮助下成功脱险的故事。 【36题详解】 考查定从关系词。句意：住在房子里的那位妇女已经八十多岁了。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句修饰先行词The woman，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：住在房子里的那位妇女已经八十多岁了。此处表示“八十多岁”应用in one’s eighties。故选D。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于身体不好，即使情况好转时她走路也有困难。A. listening听；B. walking走；C. speaking说；D. writing写。根据“Being in poor health,”可知，她身体不好，应是行动不便。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：随着房子在她周围燃烧，她哪儿也去不了。A. Because因为；B. For为了；C. With随着；D. During在……期间。分析句子和句意可知，此处为with复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，表示伴随。故选C。 40题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着房子在她周围燃烧，她哪儿也去不了。A. anywhere任何地方；B. everywhere到处；C. nowhere无处；D. somewhere某地。根据上文“she was not able to go”可知，她哪儿也去不了。故选A。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：烟呛得她窒息。A. forced强迫；B. made使得；C. suffered遭受；D. ordered命令。此处为短语make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有迅速的帮助，她就会死了。A. lived居住；B. died死亡；C. left离开；D. stayed停留。根据上文“Without quick help”可知，没有迅速的帮助，她就会死了。故选B。 43题详解】 考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：消防队员赶到了她家，开始灭火。A. looked for寻找；B. found找到；C. arrive到达（不及物动词，后需接at/in）；D. got to到达。根据后文“the house, and started to put the fire out”可知，消防队员赶到了房子这里。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查副词和介词短语辨析。句意：他们不知道那位老妇人还在屋里。A. out of doors在户外；B. in the open air在户外；C. outside在外面；D. Inside在里面。根据后文“Hardly had he heard the old woman’s cry when he ran into the ...”可知，老妇人还在屋里。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们听到她呼救。A. heard听见；B. stopped停止；C. felt感觉；D. kept保持。根据后文“her crying for help”可知，人们听到她呼救。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：火仍然很热，而且有很多烟。A. though虽然；B. for因为；C. but但是；D. and并且。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：火仍然很热，而且有很多烟。A. air空气；B. steam蒸汽；C. smoke烟；D. dust灰尘。根据上文“The smoke”可知，有很多烟。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个打扮成圣诞老人的男人经过。A. dressed穿衣服；B. wore穿着（后接衣服作宾语）；C. looked看起来；D. dressing穿衣服（现在分词形式）。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，根据后文“like Santa Claus”可知，此处为固定搭配“be dressed like”意为“打扮成……”，因此直接用过去分词作定语。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他正在去给穷人家送礼物的路上。A. at the gate在门口；B. at the street在街上；C. in the distance在远处；D. on his way在路上。根据后文“to give gifts to”以及“The man went on and took the gifts to the poor children.”可知，他正在去送礼物的路上。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他正在去给穷人家送礼物的路上。A. poor贫穷的；B. rich富有的；C. happy快乐的；D. sad悲伤的。根据后文“The man went on and took the gifts to the poor children.”可知，他是去给穷人家送礼物。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一听到老妇人的哭声，就跑进了燃烧的房子。A. new新的；B. old旧的；C. burning燃烧的；D. burnt烧毁的。根据上文“her house burning down around her”可知，房子正在燃烧。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他背着老妇人冲了出来，把她带到了安全的地方。A. carried携带；B. led带领；C. showed展示；D. threw扔。根据后文“... her to safety”可知，他把老妇人带到了安全的地方，应用carry sb. to safety。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，他一做完这件事，就离开了。A. quickly快速地；B. careful仔细的；C. quite相当；D. bravely勇敢地。根据后文“the man left”可知，他一做完这件事就离开了，应用quickly修饰动词left。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查定从关系词。句意：没有人知道救了老妇人生命的英雄的真实姓名。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词hero，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或who。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查状从连词词义辨析。句意：他继续往前走，把礼物送给穷孩子们。直到天黑他才回家。A. before在……之前；B. until直到；C. while在……期间；D. After在……之后。此处为句型not … until …表示“直到……才……”符合题意。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 短文填空 Our vocational school provides various training programs. Every student ____56____ (need) to choose at least one skill course. I picked computer repair because I find it ____57____ (interest). The classes are held in the training center ____58____ Tuesday mornings. Our teacher, Mr. Liu, is strict ____59____ us. He often says, “Practice ____60____ (make) perfect.” Last week, we learned how ____61____ (fix) a broken keyboard. I tried many times and finally succeeded. My deskmate, Li Jia, is good at this. She helped me a lot ____62____ I couldn’t figure it out. After class, we usually go to the library to read books about technology. There are ____63____ lot of useful materials there. Yesterday, Li Jia and I borrowed some books. ____64____ are very helpful for our study. I think vocational education is meaningful, ____65____ it helps us learn practical skills for future jobs. 【答案】56. needs 57. interesting 58. on 59. with 60. makes 61. to fix 62. when 63. a 64. They 65. because 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中介绍作者在职业学校的选修课程及在校的情况。 【56题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：每个学生需要选择至少一个技能课。此句描述事实，所以使用一般现在时，由于主语“Every student”是三单，所以动词need使用三单needs。故填needs。 【57题详解】 考查形容词作宾补。句意：我选了修理电脑因为我发现它有趣。分析句子可知，横线上应是形容词作宾补，描述这个课的特征，所以应是形容词interesting“有趣的”符合题意。故填interesting。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：课程在周二上午在培训中心举行。在具体某天的早上，应使用介词on。故填on。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们的老师——刘老师，对我们很严格。be strict with sb.“对某人严格要求”。故填with。 【60题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：熟能生巧。分析句子可知，此句是谚语，所以应是一般现在时，主语Practice是不可数名词，所以动词make变为三单makes。故填makes。 61题详解】 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。句意：上周，我们学会如何修理坏了的键盘。分析句子可知，此句是“疑问词+不定式结构”作宾语。故填to fix。 【62题详解】 考查状从连词。句意：当我不能弄明白时，她帮助我很多。分析句子可知，横线后是一个时间状语从句，表示在我不明白时她帮助我，所以应是连词when“当……时”。故填when。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在那儿有许多有用的材料。固定短语“a lot of”意为“许多”。故填a。 【64题详解】 考查代词。句意：他们对我们的学习有帮助。分析句子可知，横线上词应代指“some books”，作主语，所以应是they。句首首字母大写。故填They。 【65题详解】 考查状从连词。句意：因为它帮助我们学习未来工作的实用技能。分析句子可知，空处引导原因状语从句，所以应是连词because。故填because。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1： 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2： 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Health is more important than wealth. Everyone want to keep healthy. But how? First, we should have healthy diet. We should eat more vegetables and fruits, but less meat. We shouldn’t eat too many junk food, such as hamburgers and French fries. Second, we need to exercise regular. Doing exercise can help us to keep fit. We can go running, swimming or play ball games. Third, we should have enough sleep. We must go to bed early and get up early. If we don’t get enough sleep, we may feel tiring and can’t study good. Fourth, we should keep happy mood. When we are in trouble, we can talk to our friends or parents. They can help us to solve problems. In a word, if we follow these advices, we can keep healthy and live a happy life. ____66____ ____67____ ___68___ ____69____ ____70____ ___71___ ____72____ ____73____ ___74___ ____75____ 【答案】66. want→ wants 67. have∧healthy→ → a 68. but→ and 69. many→ much 70. regular→ regularly 71. play→ playing 72. tiring→ tired 73. good→ well 74. keep∧happy→ a 75. advices→ suggestions 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。 【66题详解】 考查主谓一致性。句意：每个人都想保持健康。句子描述的客观情况，时态是一般现在时，everyone作主语，谓语动词用三单形式wants。故答案为：want→wants。 【67题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：首先，我们应该有健康的饮食。have a healthy diet (健康饮食)为固定表达。故答案为：have后加a。 【68题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果，少吃肉。“多吃蔬菜水果”与“少吃肉”是并列关系，而非转折。故答案为：but→and。 【69题详解】 考查限定词。句意：我们不应该吃太多的垃圾食品。junk food (不可数名词) 需用much修饰，而many修饰可数名词复数。故答案为：many→much。 【70题详解】 考查副词作状语。句意：第二，我们需要经常锻炼。动词exercise需用副词regularly修饰。故答案为： regular→regularly。 【71题详解】 考查并列谓语。句意：我们可以去跑步，游泳或打球。running, swimming or playing构成并列结构。故答案为：play→playing。 【72题详解】 考查形容词作表语。句意：我们可能会感到累，不能好好学习。形容人“疲惫的”用tired，tiring形容事物“令人疲惫的”。故答案为： tiring→tired。 【73题详解】 考查副词作状语。句意：我们可能会感到累，不能好好学习。动词study需用副词well修饰。故答案为：good→well。 【74题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我们应该保持愉快的心情。keep a happy mood (保持愉快心情)为固定表达。故答案为：keep后加a。 【75题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：如果我们遵循这些建议。these只能修饰复数可数名词，advice 是不可数名词，无复数形式。故答案为：advices→ suggestions。 第二节书面表达（满分25分） 76. 旅游成为现代人生活的一部分，旅游可以帮助人们释放压力、放松心情，请以“My Favorite Trip”为题，写一篇短文，内容包括： (1)你在旅行中的经历； (2)这次旅行最令你难忘的事情； (3)这次旅行的最大收获是什么。 注意： (1)写作词数应不少于60； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名； (3)请将作文写在答题卡的相应位置。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favorite Trip Last summer, I went to Sanya with my family. It was my first time to see the sea. I will never forget the things that I have experienced during the trip. As soon as I stepped onto the beach, I was amazed by the clear blue sky and the soft, white sand that felt like silk under my feet. We spent hours building sandcastles, searching for unique colorful shells. What made this trip unforgettable was the beautiful sunset. I sat quietly on the beach, watching the sun slowly sink into the sea, painting the sky a mix of orange and pink. The biggest harvest from this trip was that I learned to enjoy the beauty of nature. I also understood how important it is to spend time with family. Whenever I feel tired, I think of that wonderful trip, and it fills me with warmth and happiness. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。主要内容包括：我在旅行中的经历，这次旅行最令我难忘的事情和这次旅行的最大收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累 经历：experience→ go through 寻找：search for→ look for 独特的：unique→ rare 难以忘怀的：unforgettable→ remarkable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It was my first time to see the sea. 拓展句：It was my first time that I had seen the sea. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I will never forget the things that I have experienced during the trip. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】What made this trip unforgettable was the beautiful sunset.(运用了what引导的主语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $