Unit 1 第4课时 Fuel up（分层作业）英语外研版三起四年级下册（新教材）

Unit 1 People at work. 第4课时Fuel Up. 基础练 一、选出每组中不同类的一项，将序号填在括号里。 ( )1.A.nurse B. kind C. worker ( )2.A.office B. postman C. cleaner ( )3.A.drive B. doctor C. teach ( )4.A.zoo B. student C. park ( ) 5.A. busy B. cook C. fireman 二、根据句意，选择正确的词汇填空，将序号填在括号内。 A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. police officer E. cook F. fireman ( )1.He is a ________. He works in a hospital. ( )2.She is a ________. She works on a farm. ( )3.He is a ________. He keeps our city safe. ( )4.She is a ________. She makes delicious food. ( )5.He is a ________. He puts out fires. ( )6.She is a ________. She teaches students. 三、根据图片提示，完成下列问答句。 1.—What does the man do? —He is a ________. 2.—Where does the teacher work? —She works in a ________. 3.—What does your mother do? —She is a ________. 4.—Where does the farmer work? —He works on a ________. 四、读句子，选最佳答案。 ( )1.My father is a ___________. He works on a farm. A. cook B. farmer C. doctor ( )2.—What does your mother do? —She is a ___________. She works in a hospital. A. police officer B. teacher C. doctor ( )3.We can call ___________ when there is a fire. A. firemen B. farmers C. cooks ( )4.The ___________ can keep our city safe. A. doctors B. police officers C. teachers ( )5. Many people ______ different jobs to help others. A. have B. has C. having 提升练 五、连词成句（填序号）。 1.①is ②She ③a ④nurse (.) ___________________________________________________________________ 2.①does ②Where ③your ④father ⑤work (?) ___________________________________________________________________ 3.①My ②uncle ③a ④police ⑤officer ⑥is (.) ___________________________________________________________________ 4.①works ②on ③He ④a ⑤big ⑥farm (.) ___________________________________________________________________ 5.①love ②I ③my ④teacher ⑤because ⑥she ⑦helps ⑧me (.) ___________________________________________________________________ 六、根据对话情境，从方框选句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Lily! Let's talk about jobs. What does your father do? B: 1. ___________________ A: Cool! 2. ___________________ B: He works in a post office. What does your mother do? A: 3. ___________________.She teaches English. A.She is a teacher. B.Where does he work? C. Is your aunt a cook? D. My father is a postman. E. She works in a restaurant. B: 4. ___________________ A: Yes! 5. ___________________ B: Wow, that's great! 七、根据左边的问句，从右边选出对应的答句。 ( )1.What does your father do? A. She works in a restaurant. ( )2.Where does your mother work? B. He is a farmer. ( )2.Is your uncle a police officer? C. No, I don’t. ( )4.Do you want to be a teacher? D. Yes, he is. ( )5.What is your dream job? E. I want to be a fireman. 八、英汉翻译。 1.我的叔叔是一名消防员，他非常勇敢。 ___________________________________________________________________ 2.She is a cook. She makes delicious food for us every day. ___________________________________________________________________ 3.当我们遇到困难时，警察会帮助我们。 ___________________________________________________________________ 4.My grandfather works on a farm. He grows apples and oranges. ___________________________________________________________________ 5.不同的职业让我们的生活更美好。 ___________________________________________________________________ 拓展练 九、阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F） Hello, everyone! My name is Lucy. There are many great jobs around us. My cousin Amy is a teacher. She works in a primary school. She loves children and teaches them Chinese. Her husband Tom is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. He helps sick people get better. My brother Jack is a bus driver. He drives the bus carefully every day. He takes people to work and school. I think all these jobs are important. I want to be a writer. I want to write interesting stories for children. ( )1. Amy is Lucy's sister. ( )2. Tom works in a hospital. ( )3. Jack is a taxi driver. ( )4. Lucy wants to be a teacher. ( )5. All jobs in the passage are important. 十、创意表达我最行。 采访任务：向家人或朋友了解一位身边人的职业，用英语记录下来，包括“职业名称、工作地点、工作内容”三个方面。 示例：My neighbor is a cleaner. She works in our community. She keeps our community clean and beautiful. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 参考解析 基础练 一、选出每组中不同类的一项。 1.B（解析：A“护士”、C“工人”是职业名词；B“善良的”是形容词，词性不同） 2.A（解析：B“邮递员”、C“清洁工”是职业名词；A“办公室”是地点名词，类别不同） 3.B（解析：A“驾驶”、C“教”是动词；B“医生”是职业名词，词性不同） 4.B（解析：A“动物园”、C“公园”是地点名词；B“学生”是身份/职业名词，类别不同） 5.A（解析：B“厨师”、C“消防员”是职业名词；A“忙碌的”是形容词，词性不同） 二、根据句意选择正确的词汇填空。 1.B（解析：由“works in a hospital”可知，在医院工作的职业是医生，对应doctor） 2.C（解析：由“works on a farm”可知，在农场工作的职业是农民，对应farmer） 3.D（解析：“keeps our city safe”是警察的职责，对应police officer） 4.E（解析：“makes delicious food”是厨师的工作内容，对应cook） 5.F（解析：“puts out fires”是消防员的职责，对应fireman） 6.A（解析：“teaches students”是教师的工作内容，对应teacher） 三、根据图片提示完成问答句。 1.policeman 2.school 3.cook 4.farm 四、读句子选最佳答案。 1.B（解析：“on a farm”是农场，对应职业farmer“农民”，A“厨师”、C“医生”均不匹配工作地点） 2.C（解析：“in a hospital”是医院，对应职业doctor“医生”，A“警察”、B“教师”的工作地点不符） 3.A（解析：“there is a fire”表示发生火灾，需联系firemen“消防员”，B“农民”、C“厨师”无相关职责） 4.B（解析：“keep our city safe”是保障城市安全，对应police officers“警察”，A“医生”、C“教师”的职责不符） 5.A（解析：主语“Many people”是复数形式，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形have，has用于第三人称单数，having是现在分词，均不适用） 提升练 五、连词成句（填序号） 1.②①③④（She is a nurse.）（解析：符合“介绍职业”核心句型，主系表结构，顺序为“主语+系动词+不定冠词+职业名词”） 2.②①③④⑤（Where does your father work?）（解析：符合“询问工作地点”特殊疑问句结构，顺序为“疑问词+助动词+定语+主语+实义动词”） 3.①②⑥③④⑤（My uncle is a police officer.）（解析：符合“介绍职业”句型，顺序为“定语+主语+系动词+不定冠词+职业名词”，police officer为固定职业短语） 4.③①②④⑤⑥（He works on a big farm.）（解析：符合“描述工作地点”句型，顺序为“主语+谓语+地点介词+不定冠词+形容词+地点名词”） 5.②①③④⑤⑥⑦⑧（I love my teacher because she helps me.）（解析：含原因状语从句的复合句，顺序为“主语+谓语+定语+宾语+原因连词+从句主语+从句谓语+从句宾语”） 六、根据对话情境补全对话 1. D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5. E 七、问句与答句连线 1—B；2—A；3—D；4—C；5—E 八、英汉翻译 1.My uncle is a fireman, and he is very brave.（解析：“消防员”译为fireman，“勇敢”译为brave，用and连接两个分句，保持语义连贯，符合英文表达习惯） 2.她是一名厨师。她每天都为我们做美味的食物。（解析：“cook”译为“厨师”，“makes delicious food”译为“做美味的食物”，“every day”译为“每天”，贴合中文语序） 3.When we are in trouble, police officers will help us.（解析：“遇到困难”译为be in trouble，“警察”用复数police officers表泛指，“帮助我们”译为help us，时间状语从句前置，符合英文逻辑） 4.我的爷爷在农场工作。他种植苹果和橙子。（解析：“works on a farm”译为“在农场工作”，“grows apples and oranges”译为“种植苹果和橙子”，保持简单句拆分，符合中文表达习惯） 5.Different jobs make our life better.（解析：“不同的职业”译为different jobs，“让我们的生活更美好”用make+宾语+宾语补足语结构，译为make our life better，简洁准确） 拓展练 九、阅读短文判断正（T）误（F） 1.F（解析：文中提到“My cousin Amy is a teacher”，Amy是Lucy的表妹，不是姐姐，表述错误） 2.T（解析：文中提到“Her husband Tom is a doctor. He works in a big hospital”，Tom在医院工作，表述正确） 3.F（解析：文中提到“My brother Jack is a bus driver”，Jack是公交车司机，不是出租车司机，表述错误） 4.F（解析：文中提到“I want to be a writer”，Lucy想成为作家，不是教师，表述错误） 5.T（解析：文中明确“I think all these jobs are important”，所有提到的职业都被认为是重要的，表述正确） 十、创意表达（示例参考） My cousin is a teacher. She works in a middle school. She teaches students math and helps them solve study problems.（解析：遵循“职业名称+工作地点+工作内容”三要素，使用单元核心词汇和句型，如“works in”“teaches sb. sth.”，符合表达要求） 或：My father is a doctor. He works in a community hospital. He looks after patients' health and treats small illnesses. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $