期末语法之动词的专项练习 -2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册

七年级语法动词专项练习：单词的适当形式填空 一、及物和不及物动词 1．When you travel on the rivers, you can a mix of the old and new. (sensitive) 2．How do you (greet) your classmates? 3．People who value time can achieve more than those who (waste) time. 4．Walking is good for health and it (cost) nothing. 5．Let’s (meet) at my home. 6．Your shoes (not, match) your clothes. 7．Why your cousin (like) pandas? 8．My grandparents (live) in Lanzhou. 9．As the bright moon (shine) over the sea, you share this moment with me from far away. 10．I often (listen) the news or music. 11．The is very important, and all of us must at 8: 00 am in the office. (meet) 12．Every time she opens the window, we all (freezing). 13．Snow will (appear) if the temperature keeps above 0°C . 14．How did the crowd to Clarie’s performance? (response) 15．What time does your sister (go) home every day? 16．Let’s hope that all our troubles will in the coming new year. (appear) 二、系动词 17．They (not be) in the classroom now. They are on the playground. 18．—Where (be) your parents? —They (be) in the kitchen. 19．— (be) you a student? —Yes, I (be). I (study) at No.1 Middle School. 20．My brother (be) 13 years old. He (like) playing basketball. 21．The price of these blue trousers (be) 120 yuan. They are not cheap. 22．There (be) some desks and a chair in the classroom. 23．Look! Kitty is flying a kite and (look) so happy. 24．They all felt very (shock) to hear the bad news. 25．The song (sound) great. 26．The mountains (look) very beautiful in the sunlight. 27．When one of us (feel) sad, we tell the other one. 28．Stinky tofu (臭豆腐) (smell) bad but it tastes great. 29．That sounds (well). 30．Uncle Joe looks (happy). 31．He feels very (relax) when he listens to his favourite popular songs. 32．Ice cream tastes (good). 33．Walt Disney became very rich and (success) . 34．It seems (possible) that humans can fly. 35．— When did they get (marry)? — Last month. 三、助动词 36．— (be) there any salt on the table? Please hand it to me. —Yes. Here you are, mum. 37．Peter TV on school days. (not watch) 38．There a table and eight chairs in the kitchen.(be) 39．— (do) your sister like singing? —Yes, she (do). 40．Amy doesn’t (like) playing tennis. 41．I (not like) maths. 42．What the team (achieve) in the competition last month? 43．They (not see) each other for 5 years. 44．Shall I (show) you around our computer room? 45．They will their happy life in the school. (remember) 46．Whatever decision he made, I would (supports) it. 四、情态动词 47．My brother (can) play the piano, but he (can) play the drums. 48．I (can) play basketball with you. I have too much homework to do. 49．Monkeys fly in the sky. (can) 50．Jim asks his dad if he (can) go to the movies tonight. 51． you help me with my homework, Tony?  Then we go to the movies.(can) 52．People (can’t) use the Internet in 1950. 53．Tom (can) swim well at the age of eight. He is a good swimmer. 54． (could) you help me find the hotel? 55．May I (call) you Lisa? 56．__________ (may) I come in? 57．He (may) be the best player in our school. 58．I didn’t see Mr.Wang in the office. He might （go） back home. 59．We (must) follow the safety rules at school. 60．He must (walk) the dog after he finishes his homework every night. 61．The boy mustn’t (skate) in the street. 62．— I (get) you a copy of today’s newspaper? —Thank you. 63．—Shall we (buy) some hair clips for Sandy? —Good idea! Her birthday is coming. 64．If you (feel) tired, you (have) a rest. 65．Would you please (not open) the door? 66．Would you please (help) me with my homework? 67．We needn’t (get) there before two o’clock. 68．You needn’t (worry) about your study. We can help you. 69．You don’t need (finish) it today. You can do it tomorrow. 70．There is still some milk in the fridge. We buy any today. (need) 71．There’s no bus to that small village, so we have to (walk) there. 72．We had (pass) through the forest to reach the other side. 73．I’d better (go) and watch them again. 74．John is waiting for your reply. You (phone) him now. (用had better/had better not+括号里的动词完成句子) 75．—Shall I leave the window open? —No, you (close) it. (用had better/ had better not +括号里的动词完成句子) 76．Mr Liu has a toothache. He (go) to the dentist. (用had better/had better not +括号里的动词完成句子) 77．—Can your younger sister (speak) Chinese? —Yes, she can speak it very (good).（用括号内单词的适当形式填空） 78．Can Peter (sing) a song? 79．Can you (paint) a picture for me? I want to put it in my bedroom. 80．The air was so cold that we could hardly . (breath) 五、使役动词 81．Miss Baker is my favourite teacher because she makes everyone (feel) special. 82．The boss makes the workers (work) long hours. 83．He always makes me . (laugh) 84．I like to listen to some songs before sleeping. It makes me relaxed. (feel) 85．This sofa makes me (feel comfortable). 86．Let’s (go) home after class. 87．My parents don’t let me (watch) TV on school nights. 88．Let me (show) you my new pen. 89．Ms Lin lets the class (ask) questions about school and she answers them with a smile. 90．That’s the bell. Let’s (start) our class. 91．Let’s (greet) Ms Gao by saying “Good morning”. 92．Let’s (decorate) the house for Christmas. 93．I love painting because it makes me (feel) happy. 94．My parents make me (get) up at 7:00. 95．Don’t make the little girl (cry) any more, will you? 96．The father often makes his shy son (speak) in front of people. 97．Let the boy (not make) mistakes again, or his teacher will be angry. 98．Let’s go and (greet) our maths teacher. 99．Let’s (write) a letter about our new yard to our new friends. 100．Let’s (tidy) the classroom. 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级语法动词专项练习：单词的适当形式填空 一、及物和不及物动词 1．When you travel on the rivers, you can a mix of the old and new. (sensitive) 【答案】sense 【详解】句意：当你在河上游览时，你能感受到新旧事物的融合。sensitive意为“敏感的，能感受到的”，是形容词。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，sensitive的动词原形是sense，故填sense。 2．How do you (greet) your classmates? 【答案】greet 【详解】句意：你如何问候你的同学？do是助动词，后接动词原形，greet意为“问候”，是动词原形，符合语法规则和语境。故填greet。 3．People who value time can achieve more than those who (waste) time. 【答案】waste 【详解】句意：珍惜时间的人比浪费时间的人更有成就。waste在这里作动词，意为“浪费”。主语为空前的those，这里应用动词原形waste。故填waste。 4．Walking is good for health and it (cost) nothing. 【答案】costs 【详解】句意：步行对健康有益，并且不花钱。主语是第三人称单数“it”，表示步行这一行为。根据句意，应用一般现在时，动词cost的第三人称单数形式为costs，符合语法规则。故填costs。 5．Let’s (meet) at my home. 【答案】meet 【详解】句意：我们在我家见面吧。“Let’s”后加动词原形，所以填“meet”，意为“见面，遇见”。故填meet。 6．Your shoes (not, match) your clothes. 【答案】don’t match 【详解】句意：你的鞋子和衣服不相配。主语Your shoes是复数人称，助动词需用do；根据句意结构和英文提示可知，don’t match符合句意。故填don’t；match。 7．Why your cousin (like) pandas? 【答案】 does like 【详解】句意：为什么你的表兄喜欢熊猫？根据题干可知句子为含有实义动词的特殊疑问句。其结构为特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？因句中的主语是“your cousin”,第三人称单数，故用助动词does，后面的动词“like”用原形。故填does；like。 8．My grandparents (live) in Lanzhou. 【答案】live 【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在兰州。句子描述的是祖父母的居住状态，属于一般现在时。主语“My grandparents”是复数形式，所以谓语动词用原形“live”。故填live。 9．As the bright moon (shine) over the sea, you share this moment with me from far away. 【答案】shines 【详解】句意：海上生明月，天涯共此时。shine意为“照耀”，是个动词。根据句意可知此处表示一般的情况，要用一般现在时，主语是the bright moon，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填shines。 10．I often (listen) the news or music. 【答案】listen to 【详解】句意：我经常听新闻或音乐。listen“听”，是不及物动词，后跟宾语，需加介词to，即listen to；根据“often”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填listen to。 11．The is very important, and all of us must at 8: 00 am in the office. (meet) 【答案】 meeting meet 【详解】句意：这次会议非常重要，我们所有人必须在上午 8 点在办公室集合。根据“The…is very important, and all of us must…at 8: 00 am in the office.”可知，第一个空在句子中作主语， meeting作名词，表示“会议”；第二个空在句子和must共同构成谓语，must是情态动词，后接动词原形，meet作动词，表示“集合、碰面”。故填meeting；meet。 12．Every time she opens the window, we all (freezing). 【答案】freeze 【详解】句意：每次她打开窗户，我们都冻住了。根据“Every time she opens the window”可知，本句“Every time”引导的的时间状语从句，由“opens”可知，主句时态为一般现在时，空处缺谓语动词，freezing“冰冻的”为形容词，其动词为freeze。主语为we，谓语动词用原形freeze。故填freeze。 13．Snow will (appear) if the temperature keeps above 0°C . 【答案】disappear 【详解】句意：如果温度保持在0℃以上，雪就会消失。根据“will”和提示词汇并结合句意可知，雪在0度以上会融化，可推测此处指雪会“消失”，appear的反义词disappear“消失”符合语境，will后需填动词原形。故填disappear。 14．How did the crowd to Clarie’s performance? (response) 【答案】respond 【详解】句意：人群对克莱尔的表演有何反应？考查response的用法。response意为“反应”，名词；根据句子结构可知，缺少谓语，要用动词respond，前面有助动词did，所以用动词原形。故填respond。 15．What time does your sister (go) home every day? 【答案】go 【详解】句意：你妹妹每天几点回家？go home“回家”，因为句子中有助动词does，所以动词用原形。故填go。 16．Let’s hope that all our troubles will in the coming new year. (appear) 【答案】disappear 【详解】句意：让我们希望在新的一年里我们所有的麻烦都消失吧。根据“Let’s hope that all our troubles will ... in the coming new year.”及提示词可判断应用appear的反义词disappear“消失”，所填词因位于will之后，所以应用动词原形，故填disappear。 二、系动词 17．They (not be) in the classroom now. They are on the playground. 【答案】aren’t/are not 【详解】句意：他们现在不在教室。他们在操场上。根据“now”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“They”是复数，be动词用are，否定形式为aren’t/are not。故填aren’t/are not。 18．—Where (be) your parents? —They (be) in the kitchen. 【答案】 are are 【详解】句意：——你的父母在哪里？——他们在厨房。be“在”，原形。根据主语“your parents”和“They”均为复数，be动词均用are。故填are；are。 19．— (be) you a student? —Yes, I (be). I (study) at No.1 Middle School. 【答案】 Are am study 【详解】句意：——你是一名学生吗？——是的，我是。我在第一中学上学。句子为一般现在时态，be“是”，动词原形，根据第一空主语“you”，可知此处be动词应用复数Are，置于句首首字母大写；根据第二空主语“I”，可知，此处be动词应用am；study“学习”，动词原形，根据第三空主语“I”，可知其为第一人称，实义动词用原形study。故填Are；am；study。 20．My brother (be) 13 years old. He (like) playing basketball. 【答案】 is likes 【详解】句意：我弟弟13岁。他喜欢打篮球。第一空，根据“My brother... 13 years old.”可知，此处应填be动词的单数形式，并且是一般现在时，应填is；第二空，根据“He... playing basketball.”可知，“He”是第三人称单数，因此此处应填“like”的第三人称单数形式“likes”。故填likes。 21．The price of these blue trousers (be) 120 yuan. They are not cheap. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：这条蓝色裤子的价格是120元。它们不便宜。根据“The price of these blue trousers…They are not cheap.”可知，句子的主语是The price，它是单数名词，故谓语动词应用单数形式。句子时态为一般现在时，be动词的第三人称单数形式为is。故填is。 22．There (be) some desks and a chair in the classroom. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：教室里有一些桌子和一把椅子。在“there be”句型中，be动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，即与离它最近的主语保持一致。在本句中，离be动词最近的主语是“some desks”，为复数形式，所以be动词应用复数形式“are”。故填are。 23．Look! Kitty is flying a kite and (look) so happy. 【答案】looks 【详解】句意：看！基蒂正在放风筝，看起来很开心。look看起来，系动词；根据“Look!”及“is flying a kite”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，系动词通常用一般现在时表示当前状态，主语“Kitty”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“looks”，故填looks。 24．They all felt very (shock) to hear the bad news. 【答案】shocked 【详解】句意：听到这个坏消息，他们都感到非常震惊。根据“felt very”和提示词汇可知，felt为连系动词，后接形容词，作表语，shocked为shock的形容词。故填shocked。 25．The song (sound) great. 【答案】sounds 【详解】句意：这首歌听起来很棒。 sound“听起来”，感官动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为The song，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填sounds。 26．The mountains (look) very beautiful in the sunlight. 【答案】look 【详解】句意：这些山在阳光下看起来很美。look“看起来”，动词；主语“The mountains”为复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填look。 27．When one of us (feel) sad, we tell the other one. 【答案】feels 【详解】句意：当我们中的一位感到悲伤时，我们告诉另一个。根据“tell”可知，时态为一般现在时，“one of...”作主语，谓语动词用单三形式。故填feels。 28．Stinky tofu (臭豆腐) (smell) bad but it tastes great. 【答案】smells 【详解】句意：臭豆腐闻起来很臭，但味道很好。结合提示词“smell闻起来”和“but it tastes great.”可知，该句是一般现在时，且主语“Stinky tofu”是第三人称单数名词，所以该空要填一个三单形式“smells”，为系动词。故填smells。 29．That sounds (well). 【答案】good 【详解】句意：听起来不错。well“好”，副词，sound“听起来”为系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填good。 30．Uncle Joe looks (happy). 【答案】happy 【详解】句意：乔叔叔看起来很开心。根据句意可知，looks是感官动词，后跟形容词作表语。故填happy。 31．He feels very (relax) when he listens to his favourite popular songs. 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：当他听他最喜欢的流行歌曲时，他觉得非常放松。根据relax是动词，feel后接形容词作表语。relax的形容词为relaxed和relaxing，relaxed修饰“人”，relaxing修饰“物”，题目中He是“人”，故填relaxed。 32．Ice cream tastes (good). 【答案】good 【详解】句意：冰淇淋尝起来味道很好。good作形容词，意为“好的”，根据句子结构，“tastes”为感官动词，其后接形容词，在句中作表语。故填good。 33．Walt Disney became very rich and (success) . 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：Walt Disney变得非常富有和成功。become作系动词讲为“变得”，系动词后跟形容词修饰，名词success需变成形容词successful。故填successful。 34．It seems (possible) that humans can fly. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：人类能飞似乎是不可能的。seem“似乎”，后续形容词，而根据“humans can fly”可知应是不可能的，故填impossible。 35．— When did they get (marry)? — Last month. 【答案】married 【详解】句意：——他们什么时候结婚的？ ——上个月。动词marry与句中“get”相连时，应用其过去分词形式，get married相当于系表结构。故填married。 三、助动词 36．— (be) there any salt on the table? Please hand it to me. —Yes. Here you are, mum. 【答案】Is 【详解】句意：——桌子上有盐吗？请把它递给我。——有。妈妈，给你。此句是一般现在时，主语salt是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填Is。 37．Peter TV on school days. (not watch) 【答案】doesn’t watch 【详解】句意：Peter在上学的日子里不看电视。由语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是Peter，变否定句时借助助动词doesn’t，后加动词原形watch“看”。故填doesn’t watch。 38．There a table and eight chairs in the kitchen.(be) 【答案】is 【详解】句意：厨房里有一张桌子和八把椅子。本句是There be结构，遵循就近原则；空后a table是单数意义，系词需用is，故填is。 39．— (do) your sister like singing? —Yes, she (do). 【答案】 Does does 【详解】句意：——你姐姐喜欢唱歌吗？——是的，她喜欢。问句主语“your sister”是第三人称单数，一般疑问句需借助助动词“does”，首字母大写；肯定回答中，主语“she”是第三人称单数，助动词用“does”。故填Does；does。 40．Amy doesn’t (like) playing tennis. 【答案】like 【详解】句意：艾米不喜欢打网球。根据“doesn’t”可知，此处使用动词原形，like“喜欢”，动词。故填like。 41．I (not like) maths. 【答案】don’t like/do not like 【详解】句意：我不喜欢数学。根据句意可知，此句为一般现在时，主语“I”不是第三人称单数，like为实义动词，用助动词do和not构成否定，可缩写为don’t，后面跟动词原形like。故填don’t/do not；like。 42．What the team (achieve) in the competition last month? 【答案】 did achieve 【详解】句意：这个团队在上个月的比赛中取得了什么成就？achieve“取得”是动词。由时间状语“last month”可知，句子应用一般过去时；特殊疑问句需借助助动词did构成，后接动词原形。故填did；achieve。 43．They (not see) each other for 5 years. 【答案】haven’t seen 【详解】句意：他们有5年没见过彼此了。根据“for 5 years”可知句子应用现在完成时，主语为They，助动词用have，其否定形式为haven’t，see的过去分词为seen。故填haven’t seen。 44．Shall I (show) you around our computer room? 【答案】show 【详解】句意：我带你参观一下我们的计算机房好吗？句子是以“Shall”开头的疑问句，后面需接动词原形，故填show。 45．They will their happy life in the school. (remember) 【答案】remember 【详解】句意：他们会记住他们在学校的快乐生活。will后接动词原形，故填remember。 46．Whatever decision he made, I would (supports) it. 【答案】support 【详解】句意：无论他做出什么决定，我都会支持。助动词“would”后接动词原形，此处应填support。故填support。 四、情态动词 47．My brother (can) play the piano, but he (can) play the drums. 【答案】 can/can’t can’t/can 【详解】句意：我的哥哥会弹钢琴，但他不会打鼓。/我的哥哥不会弹钢琴，但是他会打鼓。but表示转折，此处应表示会弹钢琴，但不会打鼓，或者不会弹钢琴，但会打鼓。当表示会弹钢琴，但不会打鼓时，第一空填can，第二空填can’t；当表示不会弹钢琴，但会打鼓时，第一空填can’t，第二空填can。故填can/can’t；can’t/can。 48．I (can) play basketball with you. I have too much homework to do. 【答案】can’t 【详解】句意：我不能和你一起打篮球。我有太多作业要做。根据“I have too much homework to do.”可知有太多作业要做，所以无法打篮球，需使用can的否定形式“can’t” ，表示“不能”。故填can’t。 49．Monkeys fly in the sky. (can) 【答案】can’t 【详解】句意：猴子们不能在天空中飞。根据“Monkeys...fly in the sky.”及常识可知，猴子不能在空中飞。故空处需情态动词的否定形式can’t。故填can’t。 50．Jim asks his dad if he (can) go to the movies tonight. 【答案】can 【详解】句意：Jim问他爸爸今晚是否可以去看电影。此句主句是一般现在时；根据“tonight”和语境可知，从句用情态动词can表示请求许可。故填can。 51． you help me with my homework, Tony?  Then we go to the movies.(can) 【答案】 Can can 【详解】句意：托尼，你可以帮我做作业吗？然后我们才能去看电影。第一空表达的是一种请求，表示“能否”，英语是can，位于句首首字母要大写，所以用Can；而第二空表达的是“能够”，英语是can，是情态动词，故填Can，can。 52．People (can’t) use the Internet in 1950. 【答案】couldn’t 【详解】句意：人们在1950年不能使用互联网。根据“in 1950”可知此处应用一般过去时，couldn’t“不能”。故填couldn’t。 53．Tom (can) swim well at the age of eight. He is a good swimmer. 【答案】could 【详解】句意：汤姆八岁时游泳能游得很好。他是个很好的游泳者。根据“at the age of eight”可知，八岁游泳是一般过去时，can的过去式是could，could“能够”符合题意。故填could。 54． (could) you help me find the hotel? 【答案】Could 【详解】句意：你能帮我找到酒店吗？could在疑问句中常用来表示礼貌的请求，句子开头，首字母大写。故填Could。 55．May I (call) you Lisa? 【答案】call 【详解】句意：我可以称呼你莉萨吗？“call” 意为 “称呼；叫”，情态动词“may”后接动词原形。故填call。 56．__________ (may) I come in? 【答案】May 【详解】句意：我可以进来吗？根据“... I come in?”这里是个一般疑问句，且may是情态动词，所以放句首，首字母大写。故填May。 57．He (may) be the best player in our school. 【答案】may 【详解】句意：他可能是我们学校最好的球员。may“可能；也许”，情态动词，无人称和数的变化，用于表示不确定的推测，后接动词原形。此处主语是“He”，直接使用“may”原形即可。故填may。 58．I didn’t see Mr.Wang in the office. He might （go） back home. 【答案】go 【详解】句意：我没有在办公室里看到王老师。他可能回家了。根据空前的情态动词“might”可知，此处需填入动词原形。故填go。 59．We (must) follow the safety rules at school. 【答案】must 【详解】句意：我们在学校必须遵守安全规则。根据“follow the safety rules”可知，must是情态动词，表示“必须”，后接动词原形，此处must在句中作谓语的一部分，与动词follow共同构成谓语，表达“必须遵守”的意思。故填must。 60．He must (walk) the dog after he finishes his homework every night. 【答案】walk 【详解】句意：他每天晚上做完作业后必须遛狗。walk“走”，动词。walk the dog“遛狗”，固定短语。“must”后接动词原形。故填walk。 61．The boy mustn’t (skate) in the street. 【答案】skate 【详解】句意：这个男孩不准在街上滑冰。情态动词mustn’t意为“禁止”，后需接动词原形，表示“禁止做某事”。故填skate。 62．— I (get) you a copy of today’s newspaper? —Thank you. 【答案】 Shall get 【详解】句意：——我给你拿一份今天的报纸好吗？——非常感谢。根据“...I...you a copy of today’s newspaper?”可知，应表达我给你拿份报纸好吗，主语是第一人称I，表示“请求、许可”，用情态动词shall，位于句首，首字母大写，后面加动词原形。故填Shall；get。 63．—Shall we (buy) some hair clips for Sandy? —Good idea! Her birthday is coming. 【答案】buy 【详解】句意：——我们给桑迪买几个发夹好吗？——好主意！她的生日就要到了。shall情态动词，后接动词原形。故填buy。 64．If you (feel) tired, you (have) a rest. 【答案】 feel should have 【详解】句意：如果你感觉累，你应该休息一下。句子表达建议，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语feel用动词原形，主句部分用情态动词should“应该”，后接动词原形。故填feel；should have。 65．Would you please (not open) the door? 【答案】not open 【详解】句意：请你能不能别开门？固定搭配would you please (not) do sth“请(不)做某事”,故填not open。 66．Would you please (help) me with my homework? 【答案】help 【详解】句意：请你帮助我做家庭作业可以吗？would是情态动词，表示请求，其后跟动词原形；would you please do sth.表示“请你做某事可以吗？”，固定用法。故填help。 67．We needn’t (get) there before two o’clock. 【答案】get 【详解】句意：我们不必在两点之前到达那里。根据“needn’t”可知这里的need是情态动词，如果是实义动词，否定形式为don’t need。所以情态动词后接动词原形。故填get。 68．You needn’t (worry) about your study. We can help you. 【答案】worry 【详解】句意：——你不必太担心你的学习。我们会帮你的。根据“We will help you.”可知，是安慰对方不必过分担心自己的功课，needn’t do sth.不需要做某事，need此处为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填worry。 69．You don’t need (finish) it today. You can do it tomorrow. 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：你今天不需要完成它。你可以明天做。根据“You don’t need…(finish) it today.”可知，此处为固定短语need to do sth.“需要做某事”，空处应用动词不定式形式to finish作宾语。故填to finish。 70．There is still some milk in the fridge. We buy any today. (need) 【答案】needn’t/don’t need to 【详解】句意：冰箱里还有牛奶。今天我们不需要买。根据“There is still some milk in the fridge.”可知，今天不需要买牛奶。need作情态动词时，没有人称和数的变化，其否定形式为needn’t，后加动词原形；need作实义动词时，need to do sth“需要做某事”，构成否定应借助助动词，句子应用一般现在时，主语为We，助动词用do，后加not，缩写成don’t，后加动词原形need。故填needn’t/don‘t need to。 71．There’s no bus to that small village, so we have to (walk) there. 【答案】walk 【详解】句意：没有通往那个小村庄的公交车，所以我们不得不步行去那里。walk“步行”，动词，情态动词have to后要接动词原形。故填walk。 72．We had (pass) through the forest to reach the other side. 【答案】to pass 【详解】句意：我们必须穿过森林才能到达另一边。pass“沿某方向前进”，为动词；have to do sth.“不得不做某事”，是固定用法。故填to pass。 73．I’d better (go) and watch them again. 【答案】go 【详解】句意：我最好再去看一次他们。“I’d better”是“I had better”的缩写形式，表示“我最好……”，其中had better为固定短语，后接动词原形，表示建议或劝告某人做某事。因此，空格处应填动词“go”的原形。故填go。 74．John is waiting for your reply. You (phone) him now. (用had better/had better not+括号里的动词完成句子) 【答案】had better phone 【详解】句意：John正在等你的回复。你最好现在给他打电话。根据“John is waiting for your reply.”可知，此处应该建议现在给他打电话，had better后接动词原形。故填had better phone。 75．—Shall I leave the window open? —No, you (close) it. (用had better/ had better not +括号里的动词完成句子) 【答案】had better close 【详解】句意：——我把窗户开着好吗？——不，你最好把它关上。根据“No”可知，此处表示否定回答，应表达“最好关上”，had better do sth“最好做某事”，had better not do sth“最好不做某事”，故此处应用had better close。故填had better close。 76．Mr Liu has a toothache. He (go) to the dentist. (用had better/had better not +括号里的动词完成句子) 【答案】had better go 【详解】句意：刘先生牙疼，他最好去看牙医。根据“Mr Liu has a toothache.”可知，此处是建议去看牙医，had better do sth.“最好做某事”，是固定词组，go“去”，动词原形。故填had better go。 77．—Can your younger sister (speak) Chinese? —Yes, she can speak it very (good).（用括号内单词的适当形式填空） 【答案】 speak well 【详解】句意：——你妹妹会说汉语吗？——是的，她说得很好。 第一空，speak“说”是动词。情态动词can后接动词原形； 第二空，good“好的”是形容词。空格处修饰动词“speak”，需用副词形式。well是good的副词形式，意为“好地”。 故填speak；well。 78．Can Peter (sing) a song? 【答案】sing 【详解】句意：彼得能唱一首歌吗？sing“唱歌”，为动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填sing。 79．Can you (paint) a picture for me? I want to put it in my bedroom. 【答案】paint 【详解】句意：你能为我画一幅画吗？我想把它放在我的卧室里。paint“绘画”是动词。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填paint。 80．The air was so cold that we could hardly . (breath) 【答案】breathe 【详解】句意：空气太冷了，我们几乎无法呼吸。breath是名词，情态动词could后跟动词原形，breath的动词形式是breathe，表示“呼吸”。故填breathe。 五、使役动词 81．Miss Baker is my favourite teacher because she makes everyone (feel) special. 【答案】feel 【详解】句意：贝克老师是我最喜欢的老师，因为她让每个人都觉得自己很特别。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，所以空格处应填动词feel的原形。故填feel。 82．The boss makes the workers (work) long hours. 【答案】work 【详解】句意：老板让工人们长时间工作。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”，表示“让某人做某事”，其中“make”是使役动词，后面接不带“to”的动词不定式作宾语补足语。因此，此处应填动词原形“work”。故填work。 83．He always makes me . (laugh) 【答案】laugh 【详解】句意：他总是让我发笑。“make sb. do sth.”是固定结构，意为“让某人做某事”，所以此处用laugh的原形。故填laugh。 84．I like to listen to some songs before sleeping. It makes me relaxed. (feel) 【答案】feel 【详解】句意：我喜欢在睡前听一些歌曲。这让我感到放松。make sb. do sth. 是固定搭配，表示让某人做某事，此处需要动词原形。feel relaxed表示感到放松。故填feel。 85．This sofa makes me (feel comfortable). 【答案】feel comfortable 【详解】句意：这个沙发让我感觉舒适。“makes me”后接动词原形作宾语补足语，构成“make sb. do sth.”结构，表示“让某人做某事”；feel comfortable“感觉舒适”，其中feel为动词原形，comfortable为形容词作feel的表语。故填feel comfortable。 86．Let’s (go) home after class. 【答案】go 【详解】句意：让我们下课后回家吧。Let’s“让我们”，后接动词原形，构成祈使句。故填go。 87．My parents don’t let me (watch) TV on school nights. 【答案】watch 【详解】句意：我父母不让我在上学的晚上看电视。watch“观看”，为动词；let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故填watch。 88．Let me (show) you my new pen. 【答案】show 【详解】句意：让我给你看看我的新钢笔。根据句子结构可知，此处考查“let sb. do sth.”，let后要接动词原形。故填show。 89．Ms Lin lets the class (ask) questions about school and she answers them with a smile. 【答案】ask 【详解】句意：林老师让全班同学提问有关学校的问题，她微笑着一一作答。ask“问”，动词，且该句考查“let sb. do sth.”，则空处应用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填ask。 90．That’s the bell. Let’s (start) our class. 【答案】start 【详解】句意：铃声响了。我们开始上课吧。“Let’s”是“Let us”的缩写形式，其后接动词原形，表示“让我们做某事”。“start”是动词原形，意为“开始”。故填start。 91．Let’s (greet) Ms Gao by saying “Good morning”. 【答案】greet 【详解】句意：让我们通过说“早上好”来和高老师打招呼。根据“Let’s...Ms Gao by saying ‘Good morning’.”以及英文提示可知，greet“打招呼；问候”，是动词；let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填greet。 92．Let’s (decorate) the house for Christmas. 【答案】decorate 【详解】句意：让我们装饰房子来庆祝圣诞节吧。根据“Let’s”可知，该句为祈使句，其结构为“Let’s+动词原形+其他.”，所以横线处需填动词原形，decorate“装饰”，动词。故填decorate。 93．I love painting because it makes me (feel) happy. 【答案】feel 【详解】句意：我喜欢画画，因为它让我感到快乐。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。故填feel。 94．My parents make me (get) up at 7:00. 【答案】get 【详解】句意：我的父母让我7点起床。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配，因此填动词原形。故填get。 95．Don’t make the little girl (cry) any more, will you? 【答案】cry 【详解】句意：不要再让那个女孩哭了，好吗？make sb do sth“使得某人做某事”，故填cry。 96．The father often makes his shy son (speak) in front of people. 【答案】speak 【详解】句意：父亲经常让害羞的儿子在人们面前讲话。make sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”，故填speak。 97．Let the boy (not make) mistakes again, or his teacher will be angry. 【答案】not make 【详解】句意：让这个男孩不要再犯错误了，否则他的老师会生气的。make mistakes“犯错误”，let sb not do sth“让某人不做某事”，故填not make。 98．Let’s go and (greet) our maths teacher. 【答案】greet 【详解】句意：让我们去问候我们的数学老师吧。greet“问候”，Let’s do sth“让我们做某事”，固定用法，and连接两个并列的动词原形，go为原形，所以greet也用原形。故填greet。 99．Let’s (write) a letter about our new yard to our new friends. 【答案】write 【详解】句意：让我们给我们的新朋友写一封关于我们新院子的信吧。根据“a letter”及提示词可知，此处应用write表示“写”，let’s后接动词原形。故填write。 100．Let’s (tidy) the classroom. 【答案】tidy 【详解】句意：让我们整理教室吧。“Let’s”是“let us”的缩写，意为“让我们”，其后必须接动词原形，表示建议或邀请一起做某事。tidy“整理”，动词。故填tidy。 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $