2026年五年级英语春季开学摸底考（译林版三起）

2025-2026学年五年级英语下册开学摸底考试卷（提高卷） 【考试范围：译林版五上U1-8内容及五下U1-2内容】 班级： 姓名： 学号： 注意事项： 本试卷满分100分，考试时间60分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级等信息填写在试卷规定的位置 听力部分（30分） 一、听录音，选出你在句子中所听到的单词。（每小题2分，共10分） （ ）1. A.parent B.present C.pretty （ ）2. A.afraid B.finger C.finally （ ）3. A.soup B.ground C.group （ ）4. A.thirty B.thirsty C.third （ ）5. A.make sweets B.make sweaters C.make skirts 2、 听录音，根据所听内容选择合适的答语。（每小题1分，共5分） （ ）1. A.Well done. B.Good idea! C.Don't worry. （ ）2. A.He is a doctor. B. He is Jack's father. C. He can swim. （ ）3.A.I want one,please. B.There's only one. C.They're two. （ ）4. A.I'm happy. B. It looks happy. C.He feels sad. （ ）5. A.No,I can speak English. B.Yes,I can speak Chinese. C.No,I can't. 3、 听录音,判断下列句子与所听短文是否相符,相符打√不相符打×。（每小题1分，共5分） ( )1.People in different countries have different holidays. ( )2.Christmas Day is on the 24th of December. ( )3.People come to visit their friends on Christmas Eve. ( )4.Christmas Day is very popular in China. ( )5.Children can get their presents in the stockings. 四、听录音, 根据所听内容选择合适的答案。（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. Is there an art room on the first floor? A.Yes, there is. B. No,it isn't. C. No,there isn't. ( ) 2.What does Jack's mother do? A.A farmer. B.A writer. C.A doctor. ( ) 3. What are they talking about? A. Subjects. B.Hobbies. C.Weekends. ( ) 4. Which sentence(句子) is right? A. Helen likes playing the piano. She is good at it. B. Helen likes running.She can do it well. C. Helen's sister's hobby is running. But she is not good at it. ( ) 5. Where is Mike's present? A. It's in the Christmas tree. B. It's between the doll and the robot. C. It's under the box. 笔试部分（70分） 五、用所给词组的适当形式填空，完成短文或对话。（每小题2分，共10分） make lovely toys help sick people work on the farm eat sweets work at home 1.--What does your mother do? --She ______________ in the hospital. 2.--Do you often eat sweets, Jerry? --No.I don't like ______________. 3.--Is your uncle a farmer? --Yes.He ______________ every day. 4.--Where does your aunt work? --She works in the city centre, but she would like ______________. 5.--What does your sister do every day? --She _______ in a factory. 六、单选题（每小题1分，共5分） （ ）1. Bobby's uncle is a ________. He ________ nice food for people. A. cook; cook B. cook; cooks C. cooker; cooks （ ）2. 【新情境】The frog is ________ at the bottom(底部)of the well. It thinks the sky is very small. A.sit B.sitting C.sits （ ）3.My uncle ________ in a factory.He can ________ sweets. A. works;makes B. works;make C. work;makes （ ）4. Mum usually ________ me at the school gate after school. A. waits for B. looks for C. looks at （ ）5.There ________ any Christmas cards on the table. A. are B. aren't C. isn't 七、根据所给首字母提示，完成下面对话。（每小题1分,共10分） Ben: Hello, Sam.The weekend is coming.Let's play football (1)t________. Sam: Sorry, Ben,but I can't. Ben:What are you going to do? Sam: I'll go to the nature park (2) w________ my uncle. Ben:(3)R________? What does your uncle (4)d________ ? Sam: He's an art teacher. He(5) w________ at a university in our city. We (6)o________ go hiking together. Ben: The park is very far.How can you get there? Sam:My uncle has a new (7)c________. He's going to drive there. Ben:Amazing! The weather report says it'll be very (8)c________ this weekend. You should (9)t________ warm clothes. Sam: Thank you for your advice. Then we can play football on(10)S________ Ben:Good idea. 8、 从右栏中选出与左栏句子相对应的答句。（每小题1分,共10分） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( )1. Why are you so sad? ( )2. When do you go to bed? ( )3. Do you have any cakes? ( )4. How does Sam go to school? ( )5. What does Mike have for dinner? ( )6. Can I go to school on foot? ( )7. Where do you live? ( )8. Is he an American? ( )9. What do you do at weekends? ( )10. Where does she live? A. She lives beside the zoo. B. Yes,I do. C. Because I can't go to the party. D. At about nine o'clock. E. He goes to school on foot. F. No, you can't. G. I read stories at home. H. Yes, he is. I. I live near school. J.He has some nice juice. 九、【新情境】丽丽正在看一则寓言故事，用数字给下列段落排序。（每小题1分，共5分） ( )The fox is very angry(生气).He shouts,"I'll throw you to the sky!" "Thank you. I like flying in the sky," says the tortoise. ( )A fox is hungry. He is looking for food. He sees a frog in front of him."Ha! Ha! A frog! My dinner!" He runs to the frog. ( )The fox throws the tortoise into the water."Thank you, Mr Fox. Bye-bye."The tortoise and the frog swim away together. ( )The fox stops and says,"I'll throw you into the river." "Oh, no! I can't swim. I will die(死) if you throw me into the water," says the tortoise. ( )Behind the fox, there is a tortoise. The little tortoise sees it. He bites(咬)the fox's tail. "Ouch!" cries the fox and he looks back. The frog hears the voice and jumps into the water. "Thank you, little tortoise," says the frog. 十、 【新情境】圣诞假期，Jack想了解不同国家的运动，阅读短文并选择正确的选项（每题1分，共10分） After school, there 1______ a lot of fun sports.Basketball is popular all over the world. 2______ other sports are more unique(独特的). In the US, playing baseball is an interesting sport for many 3______. Baseball is a bat-and-ball game 4______ two teams. There are nine players in 5______ team. It's popular in Japan too.They often play 6______ after class. There is 7______ American football. It is unique in the US and Canada.The sport 8______ like rugby(橄榄球). Players have to get the ball past a wall of defending (防守) players first.Then they 9______ carry, throw or kick the ball.After that,they try to 10______a goal(分数). ( )1. A. is B. are C. aren't ( )2.A.For B.Or C. But ( )3.A.children B. teachers C. animals ( )4. A.behind B. between C. beside ( )5. A.two B. first C.one ( )6. A. basketball B. baseball C. football ( )7. A. also B. too C.either ( )8.A.look B. looking C. looks ( )9. A. can B. can't C.does ( )10. A.give B. get C.lose(丢失) 十一、【新情境】世界读书日到了，杨玲翻开了一本书的目录，看看上面都有哪些信息。阅读材料，选择正确的答案。（每题2分，共10分） ( )1.This is a book about _________. A. fairy tales B. Chinese stories C. Science ( )2.There are _________ chapters in this book. A. five B.ten C. thirty-three ( )3.If you want to read a story of Goldilocks, you can read Chapter _________. A. Three B.Five C.One ( )4.You can see Picture _________ in Chapter Four. A. B. C. ( )5."There are three little pigs. They live in the forest. They are happy every day.One day, a wolf(狼)comes..."You can read this story from page _________ A. 13 to 15 B.22 to 27 C. 33 to the end 十二、【语言输出】朋友是我们生活中不可或缺的伙伴。请以"My good friend"为题写一篇小短文，从年龄，居住地，外貌，爱好，周末活动等多方面来介绍你的好朋友。 要求：语句通顺，表达正确，书写规范，不少于5句话。（共5分） My good friend ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ 参考解析 听力部分 听力部分（30分） 一、听录音，选出你在句子中所听到的单词。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 【详解】 1. Look at the pretty dress. It's for my sister. 2. The little girl is afraid of the big dog. 3. Our group has five students. We often study together. 4. I'm very thirsty. Can I have some water? 5. My aunt works in a factory. She can make sweaters for us. 二、听录音，根据所听内容选择合适的答语。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 【详解】 1. Let's go to the cinema this afternoon. 2. What does your uncle do? 3. How many cakes are there on the table? 4. How does Liu Tao feel now? 5. Can you speak Japanese? 三、听录音,判断下列句子与所听短文是否相符,相符打√不相符打×。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. √ 2. × 3. × 4. × 5. √ 【详解】听力材料： Hello, everyone. People in different countries have different holidays. Christmas is a big holiday in Western countries. It's on the 25th of December. The day before Christmas is Christmas Eve. Families usually get together and have a big dinner on Christmas Eve. Children put stockings on their beds. They want to get presents from Father Christmas. On Christmas Day, they can find their presents in the stockings. Christmas is not very popular in China. Some young people like it, but most people like our Chinese holidays. 四、听录音, 根据所听内容选择合适的答案。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 【详解】 听力材料 1 A: Look at our new school. Is there a music room on the first floor?B: Yes, there is. And there is an art room on the second floor. Question: Is there an art room on the first floor? 听力材料 2 A: Jack, what does your father do?B: He is a farmer. He works on the farm.A: What about your mother?B: She is a doctor. She helps sick people in the hospital. Question: What does Jack's mother do? 听力材料 3 A: What do you like doing, Su Hai?B: I like dancing. I can dance very well. What about you, Yang Ling?A: I like drawing. I often draw pictures after school. Question: What are they talking about? 听力材料 4 A: What's Helen's hobby?B: She likes playing the piano. She practices every day and she is good at it.A: Does her sister like playing the piano too?B: No. Her sister likes running. She can run very fast. Question: Which sentence is right? 听力材料 5 A: Mike, where is your Christmas present?B: Look! There is a big box under the Christmas tree. My present is in it.A: What's in the box?B: There is a doll, a robot and my present. My present is between them. Question: Where is Mike's present? 笔试部分（70分） 五、用所给词组的适当形式填空。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. helps sick people 2. eating sweets 3. works on the farm 4. to work at home 5. makes lovely toys 【解析】 1. 答句中 in the hospital（在医院）对应词组 help sick people（帮助病人）；主语 she 是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式 helps。 2. like 后接动词 ing 形式，故填 eating sweets（吃甜食）。 3. 问句问是否是农民，对应词组 work on the farm（在农场工作）；主语 he 是三单，动词用 works。 4. would like 后接 to do 不定式，故填 to work at home（在家工作）。 5. in a factory（在工厂）对应词组 make lovely toys（做可爱的玩具）；主语 she 是三单，动词用 makes。 六、单选题（每小题1分，共5分） B B B A B 【解析】 1. cook 作名词是 “厨师”，cooker 是 “炊具”；主语 he 是三单，动词用 cooks（做食物），故选 B。 2. 句中 is 后接动词 ing 形式，构成现在进行时，sit 的 ing 形式是 sitting，意为 “正坐在井底”，故选 B。 3. 主语 my uncle 是三单，动词用 works；情态动词 can 后接动词原形 make，故选 B。 4. A. waits for 等待；B. looks for 寻找；C. looks at 看。句意 “妈妈放学后通常在校门口等我”，故选 A。 5. any 用于否定句，排除 A；Christmas cards 是复数，be 动词用 aren't，故选 B。 七、根据首字母提示完成对话。（小题2分,共10分） 1. together 2. with 3. Really 4. do 5. works 6. often 7. car 8. cold 9. take 10. Sunday 【解析】 1. play football together 一起踢足球，符合语境。 2. with sb. 和某人一起，句意 “我要和叔叔去自然公园”。 3. Really? 真的吗？用于回应对方的话，表惊讶。 4. What does sb. do? 固定句型，询问职业。 5. 主语 he 是三单，work at a university（在大学工作），动词用 works。 6. often 经常，句意 “我们经常一起远足”。 7. 后一句说 drive there（开车去），故填 car（汽车）。 8. 后一句说带厚衣服，可知天气 cold（冷）。 9. take warm clothes 带上厚衣服，should 后接动词原形。 10. 前文说 weekend（周末），周末是周六和周日，结合首字母填 Sunday（周日）。 八、从右栏中选出与左栏句子相对应的答句。（每小题2分,共10分） 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. E 5. J 6. F 7. I 8. H 9. G 10. A 【详解】 1. why 提问原因，用 because 回答，对应 C。 2. when 提问时间，对应 D（大约九点）。 3. Do you...? 一般疑问句，肯定回答 Yes, I do. 对应 B。 4. how 提问出行方式，对应 E（步行上学）。 5. what 提问晚餐吃什么，对应 J（喝了好喝的果汁）。 6. Can I...? 一般疑问句，否定回答 No, you can't. 对应 F。 7. where 提问你住在哪，对应 I（我住学校附近）。 8. Is he...? 一般疑问句，肯定回答 Yes, he is. 对应 H。 9. what 提问周末做什么，对应 G（在家读故事）。 10. where 提问她住在哪，对应 A（她住动物园旁边）。 九、【新情境】丽丽正在看一则寓言故事，用数字给下列段落排序。（每小题1分，共5分） 3 1 5 4 2 【解析】先交代背景：狐狸饿了找食物，看到青蛙想当晚餐（句 2） 接着乌龟帮忙：乌龟咬狐狸尾巴，狐狸回头，青蛙跳进水里（句 5） 狐狸生气，想把乌龟扔上天，乌龟说喜欢飞（句 1） 狐狸换主意，想扔河里，乌龟假装不会游泳（句 4） 十、【新情境】圣诞假期，Jack想了解不同国家的运动，阅读短文并选择正确的选项。（每题1分，共10分） 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 1. there be 句型，后面 a lot of fun sports 是复数，用 are，故选 B。 2. 前文说篮球全球流行，后文说其他运动更独特，表转折用 But，故选 C。 3. 后文说 after class（课后），可知是 children（孩子），故选 A。 4. between two teams 在两队之间，符合棒球运动场景，故选 B。 5. 前一句说两队，此处 each one team（每队）有 9 名球员，故选 C。 6. 前文一直在讲 baseball（棒球），句意 “他们课后经常打棒球”，故选 B。 7. also 用于句中，too 用于句末，either 用于否定句末，此处句中用 also，表 “还有美式橄榄球”，故选 A。 8. 主语 the sport 是单数，动词用三单形式 looks，look like 看起来像，故选 C。 9. can 可以，句意 “他们可以带球、传球或踢球”，符合语境，故选 A。 10. get a goal 得分，固定搭配，故选 B。 十一、世界读书日到了，杨玲翻开了一本书的目录，看看上面都有哪些信息。阅读材料，选择正确的答案。（每题2分，共10分） A B C C C 【解析】 1. A 解析：根据目录中的信息可知这本书是关于童话故事的。 2. B 解析：根据图片可知有10个章节。 3. C 解析：想要阅读Goldilocks的故事，应该看第一章节。 4. C 解析：第四章节是是狮子和老鼠，故选图片C。 5. C 解析：三只小猪的故事在第十章节出现，页码为33页到结束。 十二、【语言输出】朋友是我们生活中不可或缺的伙伴。请以"My good friend"为题写一篇小短文，从年龄，居住地，外貌，爱好，周末活动等多方面来介绍你的好朋友。 要求：语句通顺，表达正确，书写规范，不少于5句话。（共5分） My good friend I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He is ten years old. He lives near my home. He is tall and thin, and he has big eyes. He likes playing football and reading books. At weekends, we often play football in the park together. We are happy every day. $听力。部分一听录音。选出你在句子中所听到的单词。One. look at the . pretty dress. It's for my sister. Look at the pretty dress. It's for my sister. Two, the . little girl . is afraid of the big dog. The little girl is afraid of the big dog. Three. our . group . has five students. We often study together. Our group has five . students. We often . study together. Four. i'm very . thirsty. Can I have some water? I'm very . thirsty. Can I . have some water? Five, my aunt works in a factory. SHE can make sweaters for us. My aunt works in a factory. SHE can make sweaters for us. 2、听录音，根据所听内容选择合适的答语。One. let's go to the . cinema this afternoon. Let's go to the cinema this afternoon. Two, what . does . your uncle do? What does your uncle do? Three. how many clicks . are there on the table? How many cakes are there on the table? for? How does . luti feel now? How does luti feel now? Five, can you speak japanese? Can you speak japanese? 3、听录音，判断下列句子与所听短文是否相符，相符打勾，不相符打叉。Hello, everyone. People in different . countries have . different holidays. Christmas is a . big holiday. In . western countries. It's on the twenty fourth of december. The day before Christmas is Christmas. If families usually get together . and have . a big dinner on Christmas eve, children put stockings on their beds. They want to get presence . from . father Christmas. On Christmas day. they can find . their presence in the stockings. Christmas is not very popular . in china. Some Young people . like IT. but most people like our chinese holidays. Hello everyone, people in different countries have different holidays. Christmas is a big . holiday in . western countries. It's on the . twenty fourth . of december. The day before Christmas is Christmas. If families usually get together and have a big dinner on Christmas, have children put stockings on their beds, they want to . get presents . from father Christmas on Christmas, they can find their present in the stockings. Christmas is not very popular in china. Some Young people . like IT, but most . people like are chinese holidays. 4、听录音，根据所听内容选择合适的答案。One. look at . our new school. Is that a music room on the first floor? Yes, there is. And there is a not room on the . second flu question. is there an . art room on the first floor? Two, jack, what . does your father do? He is . a farmer. He works on . the farm. What's . about your mother? SHE is a doctor. SHE helped the sick people in the hospital. Question. what does . jack's mother do? Three. what do you like doing? So. hi. I like . dancing. I can dance very well. What about you? Youngling. I like them. I often draw . pictures up at school. Question. what . are they talking . about for . what . happens? Hobby SHE . likes playing the piano. SHE practices . every day. And he is good at IT . does her sister . like playing . the piano too? No, her . sister . likes running. SHE came on very fast. Question. which sentence . is right? Five, mike, where's . your Christmas . present? Look. there is a big . box under the Christmas tree. My present is in IT. What's in . the books? There is a doll, a robot. And my present, my present. is between them. Question. where is my present?