精品解析：2024-2025学年福建省漳州市芗城区外研版（三起）（2012）五年级上册期末测试英语试卷

外研版 (三起) (2012) 五年级上册期末测试英语试卷 1. 按字母表顺序用手写体默写出Aa—Gg之间5个字母的大小写形式，注意书写规范。 【答案】 【解析】 【分析】26个英文字母大小写及顺序为：Aa、Bb、Cc、Dd、Ee、Ff、Gg、Hh、Ii、Jj、Kk、Ll、Mm、Nn、Oo、Pp、Qq、Rr、Ss、Tt、Uu、Vv、Ww、Xx、Yy、Zz。 【详解】根据26个英文字母大小写及顺序，可知Aa—Gg之间的5个字母的大小写分别是：Bb、Cc、Dd、Ee、Ff。故答案为 。 根据下列图片内容，选择相应的单词补全句子，并将序号填在横线上。 A. blind B. T-shirt C. thirteen D. bottles E. photo 2. There are some _____ on the desk. 3. He took a ____ of his father. 4. Daming’s ____ is clean. 5. This man is ____. He can’t see. 6. 请选择与房子里 (sixty) 同类的单词填写在横线上：____ 【答案】2. D 3. E 4. B 5. A 6. C 【解析】 【2题详解】 句意：桌子上有一些瓶子。图中是一些瓶子，bottles瓶子，符合句意，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：他给他的爸爸拍照。图中男孩在拍照，take a photo拍照，符合句意，故选E。 【4题详解】 句意：大明的T恤是干净的。图中是一件T恤，T-shirt T恤，符合句意，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：这个男人是失明的。他看不见。图中是一个盲人，blind失明的，符合句意，故选A。 【6题详解】 sixty六十，thirteen十三，都是基数词，符合题意，故选C。 根据下列图片内容，选择相应的词组补全句子，并将序号填在横线上。 A. feel happy B. catch the ball C. by bike D. jump on the bed E. lost his bag 7. He went to the museum ____. 8. —What’s the matter with Billy? —He ____. 9. I can ____ well. 10. Yesterday we had a good day. Now we ____. 11. Don’t ____. 【答案】7. C 8. E 9 B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【7题详解】 句意：他骑自行车去博物馆。图中男孩骑自行车，by bike骑自行车，符合句意，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：—比利怎么了？—他弄丢了他的包。图中是一个包，lost his bag弄丢了他的包，符合句意，故选E。 【9题详解】 句意：我能接球接得很好。图中男孩在打篮球，catch the ball接球，符合句意，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：昨天我们过得很愉快。现在我们感到很快乐。图中人物很快乐，feel happy感到快乐，符合句意，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：不要在床上跳。图中男孩在床上跳，jump on the bed在床上跳，符合句意，故选D。 句图匹配。选出与图片内容相符的句子。 12. ( ) A. I watched TV on Wednesday. B. I visited Big Ben on Friday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】本题考查动词短语。I watched TV on Wednesday. 我在周三看了电视。I visited Big Ben on Friday. 我在周五参观了大本钟。图中显示是看电视。故选A。 13. ( ) A. There are two balls on the floor. B. There are two books on the chair. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】本题考查名词辨析。There are two balls on the floor. 在地上有两个球。There are two books on the chair. 在椅子上有两本书。图中是椅子上有两本书。故选B。 14. ( ) A. I can jump high. B. I can swim. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】本题考查动词短语和动词辨析。I can jump high.我能跳得高。I can swim.我能游泳。图中人物在游泳，选项B符合题意，故选B。 15. ( ) A. Let’s go home at five o’clock. B. Let’s go home at two o’clock. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】本题考查祈使句的肯定形式和基数词。Let’s go home at five o’clock. 让我们五点回家。Let’s go home at two o’clock. 让我们两点回家。图片显示是五点。故选A。 16. ( ) A. She ate all the chocolate. B. She bought some pears. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】本题考查陈述句和名词辨析。She ate all the chocolate.她吃了所有的巧克力。She bought some pears.她买了一些梨。图中是一袋子梨，选项B符合题意，故选B。 单项选择。 17. I won ____ chess game last week. ( ) A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我赢了一盘国际象棋。本题考查不定冠词。a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。chess是辅音音素开头。故选A。 18. Yesterday we ____ some apples. ( ) A. buy B. buys C. bought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】昨天我们买了一些苹果。本题考查动词的形式。由Yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词buy要用过去式bought。故选C。 19. There ____ fourteen boys in the class. ( ) A. are B. is C. am 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在班里有十四个男生。本题考查be动词。句子为there be句型，fourteen boys是复数名词，be动词用are，故选A。 20. Daming went to the Great Wall ____ the weekend. ( ) A. in B. of C. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大明在周末去了长城。本题考查介词固定搭配。由句意可知是在周末，在周末at the weekend。故选C。 21. 当你想告诉对方“我会做蛋糕”时，你说：( ) A. I can do the housework. B. I can make cakes. C. I can run fast. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】本题考查情景交际，I can do the housework. 我能做家务。I can make cakes. 我能做蛋糕。I can run fast. 我能跑得快。题干说想告诉对方会做蛋糕，B符合题意，故选B。 22. 当你想告诉对方“我们家离学校很近”时，你说：( ) A. School starts at nine o’clock. B. Our house is very near the school. C. I always want to walk. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】本题考查情景交际，School starts at nine o’clock. 学校九点整开始上课。Our house is very near the school. 我们的房子离学校很近。I always want to walk. 我总是想要步行。题干说想告诉对方自己家离学校很近，B符合题意，故选B。 23. 当你想问对方“你们去哪里了”时，你说：( ) A. Where did you go? B. What did you do? C. How did you go there? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】本题考查情景交际，Where did you go? 你去了哪里？What did you do? 你做了什么？How did you go there? 你怎样去那里的？题干说想问对方去了哪里，A符合题意，故选A。 24. 当有人在图书馆里大吵大闹，你可以出言阻止，说：( ) A. Don’t shout, please. B. Don’t walk on the grass. C. Don’t sleep, please. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】本题考查情景交际，Don’t shout, please. 请不要喊叫。Don’t walk on the grass. 不要踩草坪。Don’t sleep, please. 请不要睡觉。题干说有人在图书馆里大吵大闹需要出言阻止，A符合题意，故选A。 选出划线部分读音与其它两个单词不同的选项。 25. A. those B. told C. love 26. A. list B. hide C. fifty 【答案】25. C 26. B 【解析】 25题详解】 those和told的划线部分读音为/əʊ/，love的划线部分读音为/ʌ/，故选C。 【26题详解】 list和fifty的划线部分读音为/ɪ/，hide的划线部分读音为/aɪ/，故选B。 情景交际。为下列句子选择合适的答语。 A. She drank it all. B. It’s blue. C. I have Music at three o’clock. D. Yes, I can. E. Oh no! Of course not. 27. What do you do at three o’clock? （ ） 28. Are you feeling bored? （ ） 29. What colour is it? （ ） 30. How much juice did she drink? （ ） 31. Can you draw pictures? （ ） 【答案】27. C 28. E 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【27题详解】 句意：你在三点钟干什么？答语应为要做事情，选项C“我在三点钟有音乐课。”句子匹配，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：你感到无聊吗？句子是一般疑问句，答句用yes或no回答，选项E“哦不，当然不是。”句子匹配，故选E。 【29题详解】 句意：它是什么颜色的？答语应为颜色，选项B“它是蓝色的。”句子匹配，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：她喝了多少果汁？答语应为喝果汁的量，选项A“她把果汁全都喝了。”句子匹配，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：你会画画吗？句子是一般疑问句，答句用yes或no回答，can提问用can回答，选项D“是的，我会。”句子匹配，故选D。 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 Hello, my name is Anna. There are five people in my family. My father is an English teacher. My mother is a doctor. I have two brothers. They like the bus ride best. My favourite colour is red. I have many red coats. I like skipping. I can skip very well. I go to school at half past seven in the morning. 32. How many people are there in Anna’s family? ( ) A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 33. Is Anna’s mother an English teacher? ( ) A. No, she didn’t. B. Yes, she is. C. No, she isn’t. 34 What is Anna’s favourite colour? ( ) A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Green. 35. What can Anna do? ( ) A. Play games. B. Jump far. C. Skip. 36. What time does Anna go to school? ( ) A. At half past seven in the morning. B. At two o’clock in the afternoon. C. At half past five in the afternoon. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了安娜和家人的兴趣爱好、职业等信息。 【32题详解】 句意：安娜家有几口人？通过阅读全文可知安娜家有父母，两个兄弟和安娜共5口人，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：安娜的妈妈是一名英语老师吗？No, she didn’t.不，她没有。Yes, she is.是的，她是。No, she isn’t.不，她不是。根据文中“My mother is a doctor.”可知安娜的妈妈是一名医生，答语应为否定回答，is提问要用is回答，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：安娜最喜欢的颜色是什么？Red.红色。Yellow.黄色。Green.绿色。根据文中“My favourite colour is red.”可知安娜最喜欢的颜色是红色，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：安娜能干什么？Play games.玩游戏。Jump far.跳得远。Skip.跳。根据文中“I can skip very well.”可知安娜跳得很好，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：安娜什么时间去上学？At half past seven in the morning.在早晨七点半。At two o’clock in the afternoon.在下午两点。At half past five in the afternoon.在下午五点半。根据文中“I go to school at half past seven in the morning.”可知安娜在早晨七点半去上学，故选A。 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 Dear Daming, Yesterday I went to the park with Sam and Amy. We arrived there at ten o’clock in the morning. We met John in the park. He is Sam and Amy’s friend. We played games in the park. We bought ice creams. Then we went home by bus. I ran to the bus. And I dropped my ice cream on John’s new shoes! I was very sorry. Love, Lingling 37. Lingling went to the zoo with Sam and Amy yesterday. （ ） 38. John is Sam and Amy’s friend. （ ） 39. They swam in the park. （ ） 40. They went home by plane. （ ） 41. Lingling dropped her ice cream on John’s new shoes. （ ） 【答案】37. F 38. T 39. F 40. F 41. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Lingling给Daming的信。 【37题详解】 句意：Lingling昨天和Sam与Amy去了动物园。由文中“Yesterday I went to the park with Sam and Amy.” 可知Lingling昨天去的是公园。故答案为F。 【38题详解】 句意：John是Sam和Amy的朋友。由文中“He is Sam and Amy’s friend.” 可知句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 【39题详解】 句意：他们在公园里游泳。由文中“We played games in the park.” 可知他们在公园里玩。故答案为F。 【40题详解】 句意：他们乘飞机回家。由文中“Then we went home by bus.” 可知他们乘公交车回家。故答案为F。 【41题详解】 句意：Lingling把她的冰激凌掉在了John的新鞋子上。由文中“And I dropped my ice cream on John’s new shoes!” 可知句子与原文相符。故答案为T。 42. 仿写作文。 在冬令营开班仪式上，老师要求同学们用英文进行自我介绍。请你帮帮小明，根据范文和信息表上的内容替小明写一篇自我介绍吧！ My name is Tom. I like basketball. I can play basketball well. I get up at half past seven. I go to school by car. Can you be my friend? 我是…… Xiaoming 我喜欢…… football 我会…… play football well 起床时间 at seven o’clock 上学的交通工具 by bus ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： My name is Xiaoming. I like football. I can play football well. I get up at seven o’clock. I go to school by bus. Can you be my friend? 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求根据范文和信息表上的内容替小明写一篇自我介绍，根据范文提示，人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：football足球；play football well踢足球踢得好；get up起床；at seven o’clock在七点整；go to school去上学；by bus乘公交车 参考句型：My name is …；I like …；I can … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版 (三起) (2012) 五年级上册期末测试英语试卷 1. 按字母表顺序用手写体默写出Aa—Gg之间5个字母的大小写形式，注意书写规范。 根据下列图片内容，选择相应的单词补全句子，并将序号填在横线上。 A. blind B. T-shirt C. thirteen D. bottles E. photo 2. There are some _____ on the desk. 3. He took a ____ of his father. 4. Daming’s ____ is clean. 5. This man is ____. He can’t see. 6. 请选择与房子里 (sixty) 同类的单词填写在横线上：____ 根据下列图片内容，选择相应的词组补全句子，并将序号填在横线上。 A. feel happy B. catch the ball C. by bike D. jump on the bed E. lost his bag 7 He went to the museum ____. 8. —What’s the matter with Billy? —He ____. 9. I can ____ well. 10. Yesterday we had a good day. Now we ____. 11. Don’t ____. 句图匹配。选出与图片内容相符的句子。 12. ( ) A. I watched TV on Wednesday. B. I visited Big Ben on Friday. 13. ( ) A. There are two balls on the floor. B. There are two books on the chair. 14. ( ) A. I can jump high. B. I can swim. 15. ( ) A. Let’s go home at five o’clock. B. Let’s go home at two o’clock. 16 ( ) A. She ate all the chocolate. B. She bought some pears. 单项选择。 17. I won ____ chess game last week. ( ) A. a B. an C. the 18. Yesterday we ____ some apples. ( ) A. buy B. buys C. bought 19 There ____ fourteen boys in the class. ( ) A. are B. is C. am 20. Daming went to the Great Wall ____ the weekend. ( ) A. in B. of C. at 21. 当你想告诉对方“我会做蛋糕”时，你说：( ) A. I can do the housework. B. I can make cakes. C. I can run fast. 22. 当你想告诉对方“我们家离学校很近”时，你说：( ) A. School starts at nine o’clock. B. Our house is very near the school. C. I always want to walk. 23. 当你想问对方“你们去哪里了”时，你说：( ) A. Where did you go? B. What did you do? C. How did you go there? 24. 当有人在图书馆里大吵大闹，你可以出言阻止，说：( ) A. Don’t shout, please. B. Don’t walk on the grass. C. Don’t sleep, please. 选出划线部分读音与其它两个单词不同的选项。 25. A. those B. told C. love 26. A. list B. hide C. fifty 情景交际。为下列句子选择合适的答语。 A. She drank it all. B. It’s blue. C. I have Music at three o’clock. D. Yes, I can. E. Oh no! Of course not. 27. What do you do at three o’clock? （ ） 28. Are you feeling bored? （ ） 29. What colour is it? （ ） 30. How much juice did she drink? （ ） 31. Can you draw pictures? （ ） 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 Hello, my name is Anna. There are five people in my family. My father is an English teacher. My mother is a doctor. I have two brothers. They like the bus ride best. My favourite colour is red. I have many red coats. I like skipping. I can skip very well. I go to school at half past seven in the morning. 32. How many people are there in Anna’s family? ( ) A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 33. Is Anna’s mother an English teacher? ( ) A. No, she didn’t. B. Yes, she is. C. No, she isn’t. 34. What is Anna’s favourite colour? ( ) A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Green. 35. What can Anna do? ( ) A. Play games. B. Jump far. C. Skip. 36 What time does Anna go to school? ( ) A. At half past seven in the morning. B. At two o’clock in the afternoon. C. At half past five in the afternoon. 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 Dear Daming Yesterday I went to the park with Sam and Amy. We arrived there at ten o’clock in the morning. We met John in the park. He is Sam and Amy’s friend. We played games in the park. We bought ice creams. Then we went home by bus. I ran to the bus. And I dropped my ice cream on John’s new shoes! I was very sorry. Love, Lingling 37. Lingling went to the zoo with Sam and Amy yesterday. （ ） 38. John is Sam and Amy’s friend. （ ） 39. They swam in the park. （ ） 40. They went home by plane. （ ） 41. Lingling dropped her ice cream on John’s new shoes. （ ） 42. 仿写作文。 在冬令营开班仪式上，老师要求同学们用英文进行自我介绍。请你帮帮小明，根据范文和信息表上的内容替小明写一篇自我介绍吧！ My name is Tom. I like basketball. I can play basketball well. I get up at half past seven. I go to school by car. Can you be my friend? 我是…… Xiaoming 我喜欢…… football 我会…… play football well 起床时间 at seven o’clock 上学的交通工具 by bus ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $