Unit 10 Section B 2a～2e导学案+作业单 2025-2026学年人教版（2012）九年级英语全册

该初中英语导学案围绕Unit10跨文化交际礼仪展开，课前通过词汇拓展搭建学习支架，课中结合Lin Yue法国交换项目阅读案例，引导学生对比中法礼仪差异与相似，衔接前后知识，强化理解。 资料亮点在于融合语言能力培养，通过词汇、阅读及语法练习提升表达与理解，同时注重文化意识渗透，对比中外礼仪培养跨文化认知，小组合作任务助力思维品质提升，习题梯度分明，促进自主学习与效率提升。

Unit10 You are supposed to shake hands. 时 间 2025 年 12月 日 主 备 审 核 备课组 课 时 Section B (2a—2e) 课 型 阅读课 第 6 课时 学案设计 课 前 1、 词汇拓展 1. ________空的 2. ________基础的； 2. ________交换； 4.________________我格外努力 5. ___________使我感到宾至如归 6. ________________她表现好 7._______除了_________而且 8.____________青少年_______青少年的 9._____________________和他们握手 10._____________________　学习基本餐桌礼仪 11.__________________　结交一些新朋友 12.____________________　习惯早起 13.____________________脱下；起飞 14.___________________　使他们感到宾至如归 课 中 中 Lin Yue’s exchange program in France Host family They go out of their way to make her ______________. Learning French Her French has improved __________. She’s very ___________________ French now although she still _____________________. Table manners 1. You’re not supposed to _____________________. You’re supposed to ______________. 2. You’re not supposed to ________________________________________. 3. It’s impolite to ____________________. 4. You’re not supposed to _____________________. Group-work Differences Similarities In France In China 1. 1. 1. 2. 2. 2. 3. Exercise In China, people say hello in many different ways. They might say “Nǐ hǎo.” or “Nǐ chī le ma？”， which means “Hello.” and “Have you eaten？”. 1. ________ Well, what about the Westerners? The most commonly used greetings in the west are about two ways: first, about the weather. The English often talk about weather because the weather often changes. They can talk about this every day. Second, talk about the latest situation. 2. ________ Westerners take personal information seriously. Sometimes, when Chinese people meet Westerners, there can be confusion(混乱). Chinese greetings might seem too personal, so Westerners might feel uncomfortable. It's important to realize that people have different ways to be polite. 3. ________ So, give special importance to the need for empathy(同理心). It's fun to learn about how people greet each other in different places. Understanding these differences helps us to be kind and respect others. Next time you meet people from another place, greet them with the way that makes them happy. You may say it's difficult to remember so many different cultures. 4. ________ Don't give up talking with others in a new way. Everyone can do it. Just start from now on! A. In fact, learning them is like playing a new game. B. You need to know different ways of saying hello. C. But don't talk too much about personal information. D. These greetings show how much they care about each other. E. Cultural differences may cause surprising misunderstandings. 课 后 后 作业单 一、语法填空 In different parts of the world, people have very different ideas about good manners. In China, people are supposed 1._________ (greet) the elders first when they meet. It's polite to give up your seat to the old or the disabled on the bus. However, in some European countries, people usually greet each other with a kiss on the cheek, especially when they meet friends or 2.__________ (relative). In many Asian countries, it's rude 3._________ (point) at others with your chopsticks 4.___________ you are eating. You are not supposed to talk too loudly in public places 5.___________ it may disturb others. But in some Middle Eastern countries, people like to stand close to each other 6.___________ they are talking. If you go to a friend's party in Switzerland, you must arrive on time. 7.___________ you are late, your friend may get mad. But in Colombia, people don't mind 8.__________(arrive) a little late. They think being on time is not so important. When you visit a foreign country, it's necessary 9._________ (learn) about the local customs. If you follow the rules, you 10._________(have) a good time and won't make others unhappy. 2． 综合填空 custom, bow, greet, relax, value, capital, anger, effort, basic, except Different countries have different _________, so it's necessary to learn about them before traveling abroad. Let's take some countries as examples. The ________ of Thailand is Bangkok. When you meet local people there for the first time, you are supposed to _________ to show your respect instead of shaking hands. In Mexico, people are quite _________ about time. It's common for them to arrive half an hour late for a friend's dinner party. However, in Germany, people ________ punctuality a lot. You must make an _________ to arrive on time, or you may be thought impolite. Do you know how _________ strangers in different places? In most Western countries, a smile or a simple "Hello" is enough. Also, learning some _________ table manners is helpful. For example, you shouldn't stick your chopsticks into the rice in China. Everyone in our class, ________ Lucy, has joined the international culture club. She was ________ with herself for missing the sign-up time, but we all told her she could join us next term. 三．读写结合 When traveling to a foreign country, it’s important to learn about its customs. Here are some customs from three countries that you may not know. **Mexico** In Mexico, people greet each other with a handshake or a hug. Friends and family members often greet with a kiss on the cheek. When you are invited to a Mexican home, you should bring a small gift, like flowers or sweets. You should arrive 30 minutes late for a dinner party. It's not polite to arrive on time or early. Also, you should not refuse food that is offered to you. It's polite to eat as much as you can. **Kenya** In Kenya, when greeting elders, you should bow and wait for them to start the conversation. When eating with others, you should use your right hand, because the left hand is considered unclean. You should not eat more than your share. It's polite to leave some food on your plate to show that you are full. **Australia** In Australia, people are very relaxed about time. If you are invited to a party, you can arrive 10 to 15 minutes late. You don't need to bring a gift, but a bottle of wine or a box of chocolates is always welcome. When talking to Australians, you should avoid talking about politics or religion. They like to talk about sports, especially rugby and cricket. 1. What are the two ways of greeting in Mexico? ______________________________________________________________ 2. How long should you arrive late for a dinner party in Mexico? ___________________________________________________________ 3. Which hand should you use when eating in Kenya? ___________________________________________________________ 4. What should you leave on your plate in Kenya to show you are full? ___________________________________________________________ 5. What topics do Australians like to talk about? ___________________________________________________________ 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $