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沪教外版
UNIT1 ROAD TO SUCCESS
Reading A and Grammar
Learning Objectives
1. Identify the structure and features of this speech.
2. Understand the three stories and the messages each conveys and explain the motto "Stay hungry, stay foolish" and make a critical evaluation of it.
3.Learning grammar about -ing/-ed used as complements.
4. Cultivate a positive attitude towards future success.
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目
录
1
2
3
4
Lead in
Grammar Part
Reading Part
Summary
PART
01
Lead in
GettingStarted
Read the three quotes on page 4.
According to each quote, what is
the key to success?
• Happiness
• Continual growth
• Hard work、Devotion、Commitment…
PART
02
Reading Part
STAY HUNGRY
STAY FOOLISH
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OrganizationalAnalysis
Skim the text and complete the outline on page 6.
Introduction
Body
Conclusion
Opening sentence
Overview: 3 life stories
Story1: Connecting the dots
Story2: Love and loss
Story3: Death
Message: Stay hungry, stay foolish
Closing sentence
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
___________________________
_________________________
MindMapping
Steve Jobs’ Life Experience
At Reed College
At the age of 20
10 years after leaving college
At the age of 30
After being fired by Apple
One year before the speech
with beautiful typography
Was diagnosed with cancer
Getting
older
Young
Middle-aged
Senior
Life Stage
Took a calligraphy class
Started Apple
Designed the first computer
_________________________
Got fired by Apple
Started NeXT
Reasoning
At Reed College
At the age of 20
10 years after leaving college
Took a calligraphy class
Started Apple
Designed the first computer
Young: Connecting the dots
with beautiful typography
1. What does “dot” refer to in story 1?
2. What does Jobs mean by saying “it is impossible to connect the dots
looking forward. You can only connect them looking backwards”?
#
...At that time none of what I learned about calligraphy seemed to
have even a hope of any practical application in my life.
But ten years later when we were designing the first Macintosh
computer, it all came back to me…
Of course it was impossible to connect the dots
looking forward. You can only connect them looking
backwards. So you have to trust that the dots will
somehow connect in your future.
Reasoning
Reasoning
Steve Jobs’ Life Experience
At Reed College
Age of 20
10 years after leaving college
Age of 30
After being fired by Apple
One year before the speech
Took a calligraphy class
Started Apple
Designed the first computer
with beautiful typography
Got fired by Apple
Started NeXT
Was diagnosed with cancer
Secret to success
Valuing
accumulation
Reasoning
Middle-aged: Love and Loss
#
1. What does “love” and “loss” mean in his second story?
2. According to Jobs, what is the key factor making him start over?
3. Based on this story, what can be the second secret to success?
Age of 30
After being fired by Apple
Got fired by Apple
Started NeXT
...But something slowly began to dawn on me-– I still loved what I
did. And so I decided to start over.
I’m convinced that the only thing that kept me
going was that I loved what I did. So, if you
haven’t found what you love, keep looking.
Don’t settle.
Reasoning
Reasoning
Steve Jobs’ Life Experience
At Reed College
Age of 20
10 years after leaving college
Age of 30
After being fired by Apple
One year before the speech
Took a calligraphy class
Started Apple
Designed the first computer
Got fired by Apple
Started NeXT
Was diagnosed with cancer
Secret to success
Valuing
accumulation
with beautiful typography
Sticking to
digging out what
you love
Reasoning
#
1. What does the quotation “If you live each day as if it was your
last, someday you’ll most certainly be right” mean?
2. Based on this story, what can be the third secret to success?
One year before the speech
Was diagnosed with cancer
Senior: Death
“If you live each as if it was your last, someday you’ll most
certainly be right.” About one year ago, I was diagnosed with
caner.
Having lived through it, I can now say this to you:
Your time is limited, so don’t waste it living
someone else’s life.
Reasoning
Reasoning
Steve Jobs’ Life Experience
At Reed College
Age of 20
10 years after leaving college
Age of 30
After being fired by Apple
One year before the speech
Took a calligraphy class
Started Apple
Designed the first computer
with beautiful typography
Got fired by Apple
Started NeXT
Was diagnosed with cancer
Secret to success
Valuing
accumulation
Sticking to
digging out what
you love
Going after what
you think is right
Criticalthinking
Based on the stories, what’s your understanding of the
title? Please discuss your interpretation with your group
members.
STAY HUNGRY
STAY FOOLISH
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Evaluation
Which one makes the most
sense to you? why?
Keep hungry for new
knowledge and always
be modest.
Never stop learning.
Never be satisfied with
what you’ve achieved.
Stick to achieving
success. Stick to what
you love and never be
discouraged by failure.
Be ready to try new things by stepping out of your
comfort zone. You should continue to go after the
things that you think is right while others think that
is foolish risk.
Sometimes success belongs to those who do
something foolish in other people’s eyes at that
time and it turns out to be wise and foresight at
last.
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within 150 words. Your reflection may include:
•
•
the main idea of the speech.
the story that left the deepest impression on you and
why.
Assignment
Read the speech at least twice and write a reflection on it
#
PART
03
Grammar Part
•
•
Read the sentences and pay attention to the underlined -ing and -ed forms. What functions do they serve?
1. I'm convinced that the only thing that keeps me going is that l love what l do.
2. After working non-stop for twenty hours, the physician went to bed tired and hungry.
3. Jane was somewhat disappointed to find her suggestions turned down.
4.The child was found writing on the ground with a stick.
-ing/-ed used
as complements
宾语补足语
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within 150 words. Your reflection may include:
•
•
the main idea of the speech.
the story that left the deepest impression on you and
why.
Grammar Highlights
The -ing and -ed forms of a verb can be used as complements to modifysubjects or objects of sentences. For example:
1.The lecturer was heard practising his speech in the next room.
(Subject complement)
2.The athlete went away quite satisfied with the result ofthe match.
(Subject complement)
within 150 words. Your reflection may include:
•
•
the main idea of the speech.
the story that left the deepest impression on you and
why.
3.He found the story of the innocent prisoner very exciting.
(Object complement)
4.They looked for an expert and finally had the problem solved. (Objectcomplement)
5.All afternoon Amy worked in the study with the door locked.
(Object complement)
-ing used
as complements
说明宾语正在发生/反复进行的动作
谓语动词多为感官动词(see,watch,hear,find,notice...)
或使役动词(make,leave...)
ed used
as complements
说明宾语是承受的动作,表示被动或完成
谓语动词多为see,find,have,get,make...
强调宾语是动作的承受者
within 150 words. Your reflection may include:
•
•
the main idea of the speech.
the story that left the deepest impression on you and
why.
1. The writer wants his new novel (display) at the book fair.
2. The comic star could feel his heart (beat) fast during the interview.
3. lt was friendship that kept me (go) during my hardest time.
4. After a long day's work, the lawyer lay in bed with eyes (close).
5. The professor was seen (do)an experiment in the lab after midnight
Fill in the blanks with the -ing or -ed forms of the verbs in brackets.
to be displayed
beating
going
closed
doing
to do used
as complements
说明宾语的动作
常见不定式作宾补的动词ask,tell,want,wish,help,order,teach,encourage...
Fill in the blanks with the -ing or -ed forms of the verbs given in the box. Then circle theones that are used as complements.
publish get recognise marry inspire sell write respect
Philis Wheatley was one of the best-known poets in 19th century America. She was born in Africa. Around the age of seven, she was 1 as a slave to John and Susannah Wheatley in Boston.One day, Phillis was found 2 on the wall withchalk, but she was not punished. instead, she was taught to read and write. She read alot of books about ancient history and stories, and found them quite 1 for writing.
1. got(be got as a slave 表示“被当作奴隶得到/买下”,此处用被动形式)
2. writing(find sb. doing sth. 表示“发现某人正在做某事”,这里是发现她正在墙上用粉笔写字)
3. inspiring(find sth. inspiring 表示“发现某物令人鼓舞的”,-ing形式形容事物的性质)
Phillis started writing poems when she was only thirteen. Her first poem waspublished in 1767 in a newspaper. A few years later, she managed to get a collection of 39 poems 4 .lt was known as the first book written by an African Americanpoet. With her talent 5 by more and more people, Phillis became honouredand 6 .
4. published(get sth. done 表示“使某事被做”,这里是让诗集被出版)
5. recognised(with her talent recognised 是“with复合结构”,talent和recognise是被动关系,用-ed形式)
6. respected(and连接并列结构,和honoured一致,用-ed形式表示“被尊敬的”)
Phillis started writing poems when she was only thirteen. Her first poem waspublished in 1767 in a newspaper. A few years later, she managed to get a collection of 39 poems 4 .lt was known as the first book written by an African Americanpoet. With her talent 5 by more and more people, Phillis became honouredand 6 .
4. published(get sth. done 表示“使某事被做”,这里是让诗集被出版)
5. recognised(with her talent recognised 是“with复合结构”,talent和recognise是被动关系,用-ed形式)
6. respected(and连接并列结构,和honoured一致,用-ed形式表示“被尊敬的”)
When the Wheatleys passed away, Phillis became a free woman. In 1778, she got 7 to John Peters, a free black, and moved away from Boston. Life becamevery difficult for Phillis and her husband. Due to racial discrimination, it was very hard forthem to find jobs. With things 8 worse, she made the decision to move backto Boston. She became very ill and passed away there. After her death, people continuedto publish her poems and letters. Today people still study and read her writings
7. married(get married to sb. 是固定搭配,意为“和某人结婚”)
8. getting(with things getting worse 是“with复合结构”,things和get是主动关系,用-ing形式)
Enjoy a video about Philis Wheatley
PART
04
Summary
what we learnt this class
1.the structure of speech
2.-ing/-ed used as complements
Introduction
Body
Conclusion
THANK YOU FOR WATCHING
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