Unit 4 Natural disasters 词汇知识导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

必修一 Unit4 词汇默写清单

1．flood n．洪水 大量 v.淹没，涌入

n. a flood of ______ 

v. flood in ／into sth.____

续写：________________________________________________

  情绪名词：快乐________    悲伤________    满意________

2．rescue  v．／n．营救      _________救助者

rescue sb from sth. _________

come to one＇s rescue _________

rescue team _________

3．damage  v．/n．_________

cause damage to = do harm to＝be harmful to _________

be seriously damaged _________

4．destroy  v．______  名词写为：_________       形容词写为：_________

5．death  n．死亡  die-____ - ____ - ____  v .   

dead  adj. ____   deadly adj．______   deadly disease _____ 

dying  adj. ____   dying business______  be dying for_________  die out _____

6.affect  v．______________  effect  n.______  affection  n.______

 be affected by ___________

7.shelter ________  provide shelter for________

shelter...from....=protect....from=safeguard....against.. =keep...from..._______

8．even if／though．_______ as if/though_______  although _______thought_______

through the rainforest_______

9．ruin _______ in ruins_______ ruin oneself_______

ruin one's fame/health/ future____________________

10．震惊,吃惊 shock v. -_____ n．-_____ adj．物-_____ adj.人

①in shock________ ②be shocked at／by________ ③to one＇s shock________

近义词：astonish v.  astonishment n.  astonishing  adj.物 astonished  adj.人

amaze v. amazement n.  amazing  adj.物     amazed  adj.人

11．trap  n./v．______    trap-______-______-______

be trapped in ______________

12． bury ______  bury-______-______-______

 ①be buried in_____________

 ②专注于：______ on=______ on=____________ on

          __________ in=___________ in=________ in

          __________ to=___________ to=________ to

③bury one＇s face／head in one＇s hands_________

13.breathe  v．呼吸，吸气  breath  n.呼吸   breathtaking _____

① hold one’s breath________

②lose one’s breath=be out of breath= breathlessly________

③be breathless with fear________

 

14. 复活：_______ v.  _______n.

到达：_______ v.  _______n.

赞成：_______ v.  _______n.

幸存：_______ v.  _______n.  幸存者：_______

移走，废除：_______ v.  _______n.

15． effort  n努力，尽力 effortless  _______

① make an effect to do_______

②spare no effort to do =go to great lengths to do _______

③with effort______  反义词：without effort ______

16.______ n.智慧 ______ adj.明智的 ______adv.明智地

17.suffer v．______  suffering n.______ sufferer______  suffer from______

18．supply n．______ supplies______

supply chain______   supply and demand__________ in short supply______

a supply of food______

提供某物给某人: supply sb ___ sth       supply sth___ sb

provide sb ___ sth      provide sth ___ sb

offer________         offer sth ___ sb

19. aid n./v. 救援，帮助

  give sb first aid                    with the aid of

  aid sb in doing sth          aid sb to do            aid sb with sth  

20.on hand_______ by hand_______  handcraft_______ give sb a hand_______

on the one hard...on the other hand..._______ at hand_______

21.crash v.／n．_______ car crash_______ air crash_______

22.sweep-_______-_______ v.打扫  sweep away_______

23.wave n．海浪．v．挥手

① a wave of=a flood of=a surge of=a sense of=a ripple of=a flush of______

②give sb a wave_______

24.strike  v._______  n._______   动词变形：strike-_______-_______-_______ (v.)

striking adj._______  striking view_______   stricken adj._______  stricken area_______

①It struck sb that...

It hits sb that...

It occurred to sb that...            这些句式的意思是：______________________

It dawned on sb that..

It came to one's mind that...

②be struck by_______

③go on strike_______

25.传送，发表，接生:_______v．_______ n.

① deliver sth to sb.___________

②deliver a speech_____________

③deliver a baby_______________

26.长：_______ n.→_______ v.→long adj.

宽： _______ n→_______ v.→wide adj.