专题11 阅读理解（A卷·基础达标）-2026版福建省（学业水平考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版福建省（学业水平考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和《福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试<中职英语>科目考试说明》编写，结合福建省命题特点与考情趋势，系统梳理高频考点，强化实战能力。共设15个专题，涵盖语言知识、题型专练、综合素养和实战冲刺四大模块，每个专题包含：讲义和习题AB卷，A卷为基础达标，B卷为能力拓展。 本专题是2026版福建省（学业水平考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第11个专题，内容为阅读理解。 2026版福建省（学业水平考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题11 阅读理解（A卷·基础达标） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 阅读理解（共 50 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 100 分） 阅读下列短文，从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 Notice To support students' career development, our school will hold a career guidance lecture next Wednesday (October 18th). The lecture will start at 2:30 PM in the school hall. It will cover job search skills, resume writing and interview etiquette. All Grade 3 students are required to attend. Students from other grades are welcome to join if interested. Please arrive 10 minutes early and bring a notebook. For questions, contact the student affairs office at 8675-3210. Student Affairs Office October 10th 1. When will the career guidance lecture be held? A. Next Monday B. Next Wednesday C. Next Friday 2. Where will the lecture take place? A. In the school library B. In the school hall C. In the classroom building 3. What will the lecture NOT cover? A. Job search skills B. Resume writing C. Foreign language learning 4. Who is required to attend the lecture? A. All Grade 3 students B. All Grade 1 students C. All teachers 5. What should students do before the lecture? A. Prepare a presentation B. Arrive 10 minutes early and bring a notebook C. Submit an application form Passage 2 Lisa is a vocational school student majoring in hotel management. Last month, she did an internship at a five-star hotel. Her main task was to assist the front desk staff with check-in and check-out services. At first, she was nervous about communicating with foreign guests. But with the help of her colleagues, she quickly improved her English and service skills. One week later, she could handle guest requests independently. Many guests praised her for her friendly attitude and professional service. Lisa said the internship helped her understand the hotel industry better and made her more confident about her future career. 6. What is Lisa's major? A. Hotel management B. Foreign language C. Tourism planning 7. Where did Lisa do her internship? A. A three-star hotel B. A five-star hotel C. A local restaurant 8. What was Lisa's main task during the internship? A. Cleaning guest rooms B. Preparing food for guests C. Assisting with check-in and check-out services 9. Why was Lisa nervous at first? A. She was afraid of making mistakes B. She had no work experience C. She was nervous about communicating with foreign guests 10. What did Lisa think of the internship? A. It was tiring but interesting B. It helped her understand the hotel industry better C. It was too difficult for her Passage 3 Smart water bottles are becoming popular among office workers and fitness lovers. These bottles have many useful functions. First, they can track your daily water intake and remind you to drink water regularly through LED lights or phone notifications. Second, most smart water bottles are leak-proof, so you can carry them in your bag easily. Third, some models have a temperature display, showing the water temperature clearly. They are usually made of food-grade materials, which are safe and environmentally friendly. Smart water bottles come in different colors and sizes, so you can choose the one that suits your needs. Using a smart water bottle is a good way to develop a healthy drinking habit. 11. Who are smart water bottles popular among? A. Office workers and fitness lovers B. Students and teachers C. Doctors and nurses 12. What function of smart water bottles is mentioned? A. They can boil water quickly B. They can track daily water intake and remind users to drink water C. They can purify water 13. Why can users carry smart water bottles easily? A. They are lightweight B. They are leak-proof C. They are small in size 14. What material are smart water bottles usually made of? A. Plastic B. Food-grade materials C. Glass 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The popularity of smart water bottles B. The functions and advantages of smart water bottles C. How to choose a smart water bottle Passage 4 Choosing a suitable career is very important for vocational school students. It not only affects your future work and life but also relates to your personal development. When choosing a career, you should first consider your interests and strengths. If you are good at communicating with people, jobs like sales, customer service or hotel management may be suitable for you. If you prefer working with machines and tools, you can choose technical jobs such as car repair or electrical maintenance. Second, you should learn about the job market demand. Some industries are developing rapidly and need more professionals, while others may have fewer job opportunities. Finally, you can consult your teachers or professionals in the field for advice. Remember, a good career choice should combine your personal advantages with social needs. 16. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The importance of career planning for vocational school students B. How to choose a suitable career for vocational school students C. The job market demand for vocational school graduates 17. What should you consider first when choosing a career? A. The salary level B. Your interests and strengths C. The working environment 18. Which job is suitable for people who are good at communicating? A. Car repair B. Sales C. Electrical maintenance 19. Why should you learn about the job market demand? A. Because it helps you know which industries need more professionals B. Because it helps you get a higher salary C. Because it helps you choose a comfortable working environment 20. Who can you consult for career advice? A. Your friends and family B. Your teachers or professionals in the field C. Your classmates Passage 5 Dear Ms. Wang, I am writing to apply for the position of customer service representative in your company, which I saw advertised on the school's career service website. I am a student from Fujian Vocational School, majoring in business English. I will graduate next June. During my studies, I have mastered basic office software such as Word, Excel and PowerPoint. I also have good communication skills and can speak English fluently. Last summer, I worked as a part-time customer service assistant in a small company, where I dealt with customer inquiries and solved simple problems. I am patient, responsible and eager to learn. I believe my skills and experience make me a qualified candidate for this position. I would appreciate the opportunity for an interview. Looking forward to your reply. Sincerely, Zhang Hua 21. What position is Zhang Hua applying for? A. Sales manager B. Customer service representative C. Office assistant 22. Where did Zhang Hua see the job advertisement? A. On the school's career service website B. In a local newspaper C. On a job-hunting app 23. What major is Zhang Hua studying? A. Business English B. International trade C. Marketing 24. What skill does Zhang Hua have? A. He can design websites B. He can speak English fluently C. He can repair computers 25. What did Zhang Hua do last summer? A. He traveled abroad B. He worked as a part-time customer service assistant C. He studied for exams Passage 6 Notice Due to the upgrade of the company's office system, all computers will be shut down for maintenance from 6:00 PM this Friday (November 3rd) to 8:00 AM next Monday (November 6th). During this period, you will not be able to access the internal network or office software. Please back up all important work files before 5:00 PM this Friday. For urgent work matters, you can contact your department supervisor via phone. The IT department will send a notification once the system is restored. Thank you for your understanding and cooperation. IT Department November 1st 26. Why will the company's computers be shut down? A. For system upgrade and maintenance B. For office renovation C. For virus detection 27. When will the computer maintenance start? A. 6:00 PM this Friday B. 5:00 PM this Friday C. 8:00 AM next Monday 28. What should employees do before the maintenance? A. Submit all work reports B. Back up important work files C. Clean their office desks 29. How can employees handle urgent work matters during the maintenance? A. By sending emails B. By contacting the IT department C. By calling their department supervisor 30. Who will send a notification when the system is restored? A. The HR department B. The IT department C. The administrative department Passage 7 Mike is a second-year student at Fujian Vocational School, majoring in electrical technology. Last month, the school held a skills competition for vocational students. Mike signed up for the electrical circuit maintenance event. He spent three weeks preparing for it—he reviewed textbook knowledge every evening and practiced circuit debugging with his classmates on weekends. During the competition, he remained calm when facing a sudden fault in the circuit. With his solid professional skills, he successfully fixed the problem in 20 minutes. Finally, he won the first prize. Mike said the competition not only helped him improve his practical skills but also made him more passionate about his major. 31. What is Mike's major? A. Mechanical engineering B. Electrical technology C. Computer science 32. What competition did Mike take part in? A. A speech competition B. An electrical circuit maintenance competition C. A software development competition 33. How long did Mike prepare for the competition? A. Two weeks B. Three weeks C. One month 34. What happened during the competition? A. Mike forgot some key knowledge B. The circuit had a sudden fault C. Mike's tools were broken 35. What did Mike think of the competition? A. It was too difficult B. It helped him improve practical skills and passion for his major C. It was a waste of time Passage 8 Green Community Library is a popular place for residents and students. It is located on the second floor of the community service center, next to the community hospital. The library opens from 9:00 AM to 7:00 PM every Tuesday to Sunday (closed on Mondays). It has a large collection of books, including novels, textbooks, reference books and children's books. There are 20 reading seats and 5 computer stations for public use. Residents can borrow up to 4 books at a time and keep them for 30 days. For those who love reading, the library also holds monthly reading sharing activities. To borrow books, you need to show your ID card or community membership card. 36. Where is Green Community Library located? A. On the first floor of the community service center B. On the second floor of the community service center C. Next to the community park 37. When is the library closed? A. On Mondays B. On Sundays C. On Saturdays 38. What kind of books are available in the library? A. Only novels and textbooks B. Only reference books and children's books C. Novels, textbooks, reference books and children's books 39. How many books can residents borrow at a time? A. Up to 2 books B. Up to 4 books C. Up to 6 books 40. What do you need to show to borrow books? A. Student ID card or driver's license B. ID card or community membership card C. Library card or credit card Passage 9 Nowadays, more and more vocational school students are learning practical skills through online courses. Online learning has many advantages for vocational students. First, it is flexible—students can study at any time and anywhere as long as they have a computer or mobile phone. This is especially convenient for those who are doing internships. Second, online courses cover a wide range of skills, such as computer programming, graphic design and foreign language communication. Students can choose courses according to their professional needs and interests. However, online learning also requires strong self-discipline. Some students may be distracted by games or social media while studying. In general, online learning is a useful supplement to traditional classroom teaching, but students need to manage their time well to get the most out of it. 41. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The advantages of online learning for vocational students B. The disadvantages of online learning for vocational students C. The pros and cons of online learning for vocational students 42. What is one advantage of online learning mentioned? A. It is free of charge B. It is flexible in time and place C. It has face-to-face interaction 43. What kind of skills can students learn from online courses? A. Computer programming and graphic design B. Only cooking skills C. Only sports skills 44. What challenge does online learning bring? A. It is too expensive B. It requires strong self-discipline C. It has no qualified teachers 45. What does the writer think of online learning? A. It is better than traditional classroom teaching B. It is a useful supplement to traditional classroom teaching C. It is not suitable for vocational students Passage 10 Poster: Environmental Protection Volunteer Activity Want to protect the environment and make new friends? Join our environmental protection volunteer activity! Activity theme: Clean up the community and promote green living Activity time: 9:00 AM - 12:00 PM this Sunday (November 12th) Meeting place: At the gate of Green Community Activity content: 1. Collect garbage in the community park and roadside 2. Distribute leaflets about environmental protection to residents 3. Share small tips for green living (such as saving water and electricity) Requirements: · Wear comfortable clothes and sports shoes · Bring your own gloves and garbage bags · Be friendly and willing to work in a team Registration: · Deadline: 5:00 PM this Friday (November 10th) · Contact person: Li Mei · Phone number: 138-5967-8210 · We welcome students and community residents of all ages! 46. What is the theme of the volunteer activity? A. Helping the elderly in the community B. Clean up the community and promote green living C. Organizing a community book fair 47. When will the activity be held? A. 9:00 AM - 12:00 PM this Saturday B. 9:00 AM - 12:00 PM this Sunday C. 2:00 PM - 5:00 PM this Sunday 48. Where will the volunteers meet? A. At the community park B. At the gate of Green Community C. At the community service center 49. What is NOT part of the activity content? A. Collect garbage in the community B. Distribute environmental protection leaflets C. Organize an environmental protection speech contest 50. What do volunteers need to bring? A. Gloves and garbage bags B. Leaflets and books C. Water and snacks 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版福建省（学业水平考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和《福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试<中职英语>科目考试说明》编写，结合福建省命题特点与考情趋势，系统梳理高频考点，强化实战能力。共设15个专题，涵盖语言知识、题型专练、综合素养和实战冲刺四大模块，每个专题包含：讲义和习题AB卷，A卷为基础达标，B卷为能力拓展。 本专题是2026版福建省（学业水平考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第11个专题，内容为阅读理解。 2026版福建省（学业水平考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题11 阅读理解（A卷·基础达标） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 阅读理解（共 50 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 100 分） 阅读下列短文，从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 Notice To support students' career development, our school will hold a career guidance lecture next Wednesday (October 18th). The lecture will start at 2:30 PM in the school hall. It will cover job search skills, resume writing and interview etiquette. All Grade 3 students are required to attend. Students from other grades are welcome to join if interested. Please arrive 10 minutes early and bring a notebook. For questions, contact the student affairs office at 8675-3210. Student Affairs Office October 10th 1. When will the career guidance lecture be held? A. Next Monday B. Next Wednesday C. Next Friday 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解题。题干关键词 “when”“lecture be held”，定位原文 “next Wednesday (October 18th)”，直接明确讲座时间为下周三，故选 B。 2. Where will the lecture take place? A. In the school library B. In the school hall C. In the classroom building 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解题。题干关键词 “where”“lecture take place”，定位原文 “in the school hall”，明确讲座地点为学校礼堂，A、C 项未提及，故选 B。 3. What will the lecture NOT cover? A. Job search skills B. Resume writing C. Foreign language learning 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解题。题干关键词 “NOT cover”，定位原文 “It will cover job search skills, resume writing and interview etiquette”，提及了求职技巧、简历撰写和面试礼仪，C 项外语学习未提及，故选 C。 4. Who is required to attend the lecture? A. All Grade 3 students B. All Grade 1 students C. All teachers 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解题。题干关键词 “required to attend”，定位原文 “All Grade 3 students are required to attend”，明确三年级学生必须参加，故选 A。 5. What should students do before the lecture? A. Prepare a presentation B. Arrive 10 minutes early and bring a notebook C. Submit an application form 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解题。题干关键词 “should do before the lecture”，定位原文 “Please arrive 10 minutes early and bring a notebook”，明确要求提前 10 分钟到场并携带笔记本，A、C 项无依据，故选 B。 Passage 2 Lisa is a vocational school student majoring in hotel management. Last month, she did an internship at a five-star hotel. Her main task was to assist the front desk staff with check-in and check-out services. At first, she was nervous about communicating with foreign guests. But with the help of her colleagues, she quickly improved her English and service skills. One week later, she could handle guest requests independently. Many guests praised her for her friendly attitude and professional service. Lisa said the internship helped her understand the hotel industry better and made her more confident about her future career. 6. What is Lisa's major? A. Hotel management B. Foreign language C. Tourism planning 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解题。题干关键词 “Lisa's major”，定位原文 “Lisa is a vocational school student majoring in hotel management”，直接明确专业为酒店管理，故选 A。 7. Where did Lisa do her internship? A. A three-star hotel B. A five-star hotel C. A local restaurant 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解题。题干关键词 “do her internship”，定位原文 “she did an internship at a five-star hotel”，明确实习地点为五星级酒店，A、C 项不符，故选 B。 8. What was Lisa's main task during the internship? A. Cleaning guest rooms B. Preparing food for guests C. Assisting with check-in and check-out services 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解题。题干关键词 “main task”，定位原文 “Her main task was to assist the front desk staff with check-in and check-out services”，明确主要工作是协助前台办理入住和退房服务，A、B 项未提及，故选 C。 9. Why was Lisa nervous at first? A. She was afraid of making mistakes B. She had no work experience C. She was nervous about communicating with foreign guests 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解题。题干关键词 “nervous at first”，定位原文 “At first, she was nervous about communicating with foreign guests”，直接给出紧张的原因，A、B 项无依据，故选 C。 10. What did Lisa think of the internship? A. It was tiring but interesting B. It helped her understand the hotel industry better C. It was too difficult for her 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解题。题干关键词 “think of the internship”，定位原文 “Lisa said the internship helped her understand the hotel industry better and made her more confident about her future career”，明确实习让她更好地了解了酒店行业，A、C 项与原文不符，故选 B。 Passage 3 Smart water bottles are becoming popular among office workers and fitness lovers. These bottles have many useful functions. First, they can track your daily water intake and remind you to drink water regularly through LED lights or phone notifications. Second, most smart water bottles are leak-proof, so you can carry them in your bag easily. Third, some models have a temperature display, showing the water temperature clearly. They are usually made of food-grade materials, which are safe and environmentally friendly. Smart water bottles come in different colors and sizes, so you can choose the one that suits your needs. Using a smart water bottle is a good way to develop a healthy drinking habit. 11. Who are smart water bottles popular among? A. Office workers and fitness lovers B. Students and teachers C. Doctors and nurses 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解题。题干关键词 “popular among”，定位原文 “Smart water bottles are becoming popular among office workers and fitness lovers”，直接明确受欢迎的人群，故选 A。 12. What function of smart water bottles is mentioned? A. They can boil water quickly B. They can track daily water intake and remind users to drink water C. They can purify water 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解题。题干关键词 “function”，定位原文 “they can track your daily water intake and remind you to drink water regularly”，明确提及追踪饮水量和提醒喝水的功能，A、C 项未提及，故选 B。 13. Why can users carry smart water bottles easily? A. They are lightweight B. They are leak-proof C. They are small in size 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解题。题干关键词 “carry...easily”，定位原文 “most smart water bottles are leak-proof, so you can carry them in your bag easily”，明确原因是防漏，A、C 项无依据，故选 B。 14. What material are smart water bottles usually made of? A. Plastic B. Food-grade materials C. Glass 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解题。题干关键词 “material”，定位原文 “They are usually made of food-grade materials”，直接明确材质为食品级材料，故选 B。 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The popularity of smart water bottles B. The functions and advantages of smart water bottles C. How to choose a smart water bottle 【答案】B 【详解】考查主旨大意题。文章介绍了智能水杯的多种功能（追踪饮水量、防漏、显示温度）和优势（安全环保、款式多样），A 项仅提及受欢迎程度，C 项未涉及，B 项概括全面，故选 B。 Passage 4 Choosing a suitable career is very important for vocational school students. It not only affects your future work and life but also relates to your personal development. When choosing a career, you should first consider your interests and strengths. If you are good at communicating with people, jobs like sales, customer service or hotel management may be suitable for you. If you prefer working with machines and tools, you can choose technical jobs such as car repair or electrical maintenance. Second, you should learn about the job market demand. Some industries are developing rapidly and need more professionals, while others may have fewer job opportunities. Finally, you can consult your teachers or professionals in the field for advice. Remember, a good career choice should combine your personal advantages with social needs. 16. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The importance of career planning for vocational school students B. How to choose a suitable career for vocational school students C. The job market demand for vocational school graduates 【答案】B 【详解】考查主旨大意题。文章围绕职业选择展开，从兴趣优势、市场需求、咨询建议三个方面给出方法，A 项仅为开头引入，C 项为其中一个方面，B 项概括全文，故选 B。 17. What should you consider first when choosing a career? A. The salary level B. Your interests and strengths C. The working environment 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解题。题干关键词 “consider first”，定位原文 “When choosing a career, you should first consider your interests and strengths”，明确首要考虑兴趣和优势，A、C 项未提及，故选 B。 18. Which job is suitable for people who are good at communicating? A. Car repair B. Sales C. Electrical maintenance 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解题。题干关键词 “good at communicating”，定位原文 “If you are good at communicating with people, jobs like sales, customer service or hotel management may be suitable for you”，明确销售岗位适合擅长沟通的人，A、C 项属于技术类工作，故选 B。 19. Why should you learn about the job market demand? A. Because it helps you know which industries need more professionals B. Because it helps you get a higher salary C. Because it helps you choose a comfortable working environment 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解题。题干关键词 “learn about the job market demand”，定位原文 “you should learn about the job market demand. Some industries are developing rapidly and need more professionals”，明确了解市场需求能知道哪些行业需要更多专业人才，B、C 项无依据，故选 A。 20. Who can you consult for career advice? A. Your friends and family B. Your teachers or professionals in the field C. Your classmates 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解题。题干关键词 “consult for career advice”，定位原文 “you can consult your teachers or professionals in the field for advice”，明确可咨询老师或行业内专业人士，A、C 项未提及，故选 B。 Passage 5 Dear Ms. Wang, I am writing to apply for the position of customer service representative in your company, which I saw advertised on the school's career service website. I am a student from Fujian Vocational School, majoring in business English. I will graduate next June. During my studies, I have mastered basic office software such as Word, Excel and PowerPoint. I also have good communication skills and can speak English fluently. Last summer, I worked as a part-time customer service assistant in a small company, where I dealt with customer inquiries and solved simple problems. I am patient, responsible and eager to learn. I believe my skills and experience make me a qualified candidate for this position. I would appreciate the opportunity for an interview. Looking forward to your reply. Sincerely, Zhang Hua 21. What position is Zhang Hua applying for? A. Sales manager B. Customer service representative C. Office assistant 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解题。题干关键词 “applying for”，定位原文 “I am writing to apply for the position of customer service representative”，明确申请的职位是客户服务代表，故选 B。 22. Where did Zhang Hua see the job advertisement? A. On the school's career service website B. In a local newspaper C. On a job-hunting app 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解题。题干关键词 “see the job advertisement”，定位原文 “which I saw advertised on the school's career service website”，明确广告来自学校就业服务网站，B、C 项不符，故选 A。 23. What major is Zhang Hua studying? A. Business English B. International trade C. Marketing 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解题。题干关键词 “major”，定位原文 “majoring in business English”，直接明确专业为商务英语，故选 A。 24. What skill does Zhang Hua have? A. He can design websites B. He can speak English fluently C. He can repair computers 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解题。题干关键词 “skill”，定位原文 “I can speak English fluently”，明确英语流利是他的技能，A、C 项未提及，故选 B。 25. What did Zhang Hua do last summer? A. He traveled abroad B. He worked as a part-time customer service assistant C. He studied for exams 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解题。题干关键词 “last summer”，定位原文 “Last summer, I worked as a part-time customer service assistant in a small company”，明确去年夏天的兼职工作，A、C 项无依据，故选 B。 Passage 6 Notice Due to the upgrade of the company's office system, all computers will be shut down for maintenance from 6:00 PM this Friday (November 3rd) to 8:00 AM next Monday (November 6th). During this period, you will not be able to access the internal network or office software. Please back up all important work files before 5:00 PM this Friday. For urgent work matters, you can contact your department supervisor via phone. The IT department will send a notification once the system is restored. Thank you for your understanding and cooperation. IT Department November 1st 26. Why will the company's computers be shut down? A. For system upgrade and maintenance B. For office renovation C. For virus detection 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解题。题干关键词 “why”“computers be shut down”，定位原文 “Due to the upgrade of the company's office system, all computers will be shut down for maintenance”，明确原因是系统升级和维护，故选 A。 27. When will the computer maintenance start? A. 6:00 PM this Friday B. 5:00 PM this Friday C. 8:00 AM next Monday 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解题。题干关键词 “start”，定位原文 “from 6:00 PM this Friday (November 3rd) to 8:00 AM next Monday (November 6th)”，明确维护开始时间为周五下午 6 点，故选 A。 28. What should employees do before the maintenance? A. Submit all work reports B. Back up important work files C. Clean their office desks 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解题。题干关键词 “should do before the maintenance”，定位原文 “Please back up all important work files before 5:00 PM this Friday”，明确要求备份重要工作文件，A、C 项无依据，故选 B。 29. How can employees handle urgent work matters during the maintenance? A. By sending emails B. By contacting the IT department C. By calling their department supervisor 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解题。题干关键词 “urgent work matters”，定位原文 “For urgent work matters, you can contact your department supervisor via phone”，明确可通过电话联系部门主管，A、B 项不符，故选 C。 30. Who will send a notification when the system is restored? A. The HR department B. The IT department C. The administrative department 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解题。题干关键词 “send a notification”，定位原文 “The IT department will send a notification once the system is restored”，明确由 IT 部门发送恢复通知，故选 B。 Passage 7 Mike is a second-year student at Fujian Vocational School, majoring in electrical technology. Last month, the school held a skills competition for vocational students. Mike signed up for the electrical circuit maintenance event. He spent three weeks preparing for it—he reviewed textbook knowledge every evening and practiced circuit debugging with his classmates on weekends. During the competition, he remained calm when facing a sudden fault in the circuit. With his solid professional skills, he successfully fixed the problem in 20 minutes. Finally, he won the first prize. Mike said the competition not only helped him improve his practical skills but also made him more passionate about his major. 31. What is Mike's major? A. Mechanical engineering B. Electrical technology C. Computer science 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解题。题干关键词 “Mike's major”，定位原文 “Mike is a second-year student at Fujian Vocational School, majoring in electrical technology”，直接明确专业为电气技术，故选 B。 32. What competition did Mike take part in? A. A speech competition B. An electrical circuit maintenance competition C. A software development competition 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解题。题干关键词 “take part in”，定位原文 “Mike signed up for the electrical circuit maintenance event”，明确参加的是电路维修比赛，A、C 项不符，故选 B。 33. How long did Mike prepare for the competition? A. Two weeks B. Three weeks C. One month 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解题。题干关键词 “prepare for the competition”，定位原文 “He spent three weeks preparing for it”，明确准备时间为三周，故选 B。 34. What happened during the competition? A. Mike forgot some key knowledge B. The circuit had a sudden fault C. Mike's tools were broken 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解题。题干关键词 “during the competition”，定位原文 “During the competition, he remained calm when facing a sudden fault in the circuit”，明确比赛中电路突发故障，A、C 项无依据，故选 B。 35. What did Mike think of the competition? A. It was too difficult B. It helped him improve practical skills and passion for his major C. It was a waste of time 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解题。题干关键词 “think of the competition”，定位原文 “Mike said the competition not only helped him improve his practical skills but also made him more passionate about his major”，明确比赛的积极作用，A、C 项与原文矛盾，故选 B。 Passage 8 Green Community Library is a popular place for residents and students. It is located on the second floor of the community service center, next to the community hospital. The library opens from 9:00 AM to 7:00 PM every Tuesday to Sunday (closed on Mondays). It has a large collection of books, including novels, textbooks, reference books and children's books. There are 20 reading seats and 5 computer stations for public use. Residents can borrow up to 4 books at a time and keep them for 30 days. For those who love reading, the library also holds monthly reading sharing activities. To borrow books, you need to show your ID card or community membership card. 36. Where is Green Community Library located? A. On the first floor of the community service center B. On the second floor of the community service center C. Next to the community park 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解题。题干关键词 “located”，定位原文 “It is located on the second floor of the community service center”，明确图书馆位置，A、C 项不符，故选 B。 37. When is the library closed? A. On Mondays B. On Sundays C. On Saturdays 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解题。题干关键词 “closed”，定位原文 “opens from 9:00 AM to 7:00 PM every Tuesday to Sunday (closed on Mondays)”，明确周一闭馆，故选 A。 38. What kind of books are available in the library? A. Only novels and textbooks B. Only reference books and children's books C. Novels, textbooks, reference books and children's books 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解题。题干关键词 “kind of books”，定位原文 “including novels, textbooks, reference books and children's books”，明确书籍种类，A、B 项表述片面，故选 C。 39. How many books can residents borrow at a time? A. Up to 2 books B. Up to 4 books C. Up to 6 books 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解题。题干关键词 “how many books”，定位原文 “Residents can borrow up to 4 books at a time”，明确一次最多借 4 本书，故选 B。 40. What do you need to show to borrow books? A. Student ID card or driver's license B. ID card or community membership card C. Library card or credit card 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解题。题干关键词 “need to show”，定位原文 “To borrow books, you need to show your ID card or community membership card”，明确借阅需出示身份证或社区会员卡，A、C 项未提及，故选 B。 Passage 9 Nowadays, more and more vocational school students are learning practical skills through online courses. Online learning has many advantages for vocational students. First, it is flexible—students can study at any time and anywhere as long as they have a computer or mobile phone. This is especially convenient for those who are doing internships. Second, online courses cover a wide range of skills, such as computer programming, graphic design and foreign language communication. Students can choose courses according to their professional needs and interests. However, online learning also requires strong self-discipline. Some students may be distracted by games or social media while studying. In general, online learning is a useful supplement to traditional classroom teaching, but students need to manage their time well to get the most out of it. 41. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The advantages of online learning for vocational students B. The disadvantages of online learning for vocational students C. The pros and cons of online learning for vocational students 【答案】C 【详解】考查主旨大意题。文章前半部分讲在线学习的优势，后半部分讲其对自律的要求（挑战），C 项全面概括，A、B 项仅为局部内容，故选 C。 42. What is one advantage of online learning mentioned? A. It is free of charge B. It is flexible in time and place C. It has face-to-face interaction 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解题。题干关键词 “advantage”，定位原文 “First, it is flexible—students can study at any time and anywhere”，明确优势是时间和地点灵活，A、C 项未提及，故选 B。 43. What kind of skills can students learn from online courses? A. Computer programming and graphic design B. Only cooking skills C. Only sports skills 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解题。题干关键词 “skills”，定位原文 “online courses cover a wide range of skills, such as computer programming, graphic design and foreign language communication”，明确可学习编程、平面设计等技能，B、C 项表述片面，故选 A。 44. What challenge does online learning bring? A. It is too expensive B. It requires strong self-discipline C. It has no qualified teachers 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解题。题干关键词 “challenge”，定位原文 “However, online learning also requires strong self-discipline”，明确挑战是需要高度自律，A、C 项无依据，故选 B。 45. What does the writer think of online learning? A. It is better than traditional classroom teaching B. It is a useful supplement to traditional classroom teaching C. It is not suitable for vocational students 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解题。题干关键词 “writer think”，定位原文 “In general, online learning is a useful supplement to traditional classroom teaching”，明确作者观点，A、C 项与原文不符，故选 B。 Passage 10 Poster: Environmental Protection Volunteer Activity Want to protect the environment and make new friends? Join our environmental protection volunteer activity! Activity theme: Clean up the community and promote green living Activity time: 9:00 AM - 12:00 PM this Sunday (November 12th) Meeting place: At the gate of Green Community Activity content: 1. Collect garbage in the community park and roadside 2. Distribute leaflets about environmental protection to residents 3. Share small tips for green living (such as saving water and electricity) Requirements: · Wear comfortable clothes and sports shoes · Bring your own gloves and garbage bags · Be friendly and willing to work in a team Registration: · Deadline: 5:00 PM this Friday (November 10th) · Contact person: Li Mei · Phone number: 138-5967-8210 · We welcome students and community residents of all ages! 46. What is the theme of the volunteer activity? A. Helping the elderly in the community B. Clean up the community and promote green living C. Organizing a community book fair 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解题。题干关键词 “theme”，定位原文 “Activity theme: Clean up the community and promote green living”，直接明确活动主题，故选 B。 47. When will the activity be held? A. 9:00 AM - 12:00 PM this Saturday B. 9:00 AM - 12:00 PM this Sunday C. 2:00 PM - 5:00 PM this Sunday 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解题。题干关键词 “when”，定位原文 “Activity time: 9:00 AM - 12:00 PM this Sunday (November 12th)”，明确活动时间，A、C 项不符，故选 B。 48. Where will the volunteers meet? A. At the community park B. At the gate of Green Community C. At the community service center 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解题。题干关键词 “meet”，定位原文 “Meeting place: At the gate of Green Community”，明确集合地点，A、C 项未提及，故选 B。 49. What is NOT part of the activity content? A. Collect garbage in the community B. Distribute environmental protection leaflets C. Organize an environmental protection speech contest 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解题。题干关键词 “NOT part of”，定位原文活动内容包含收集垃圾、分发传单、分享绿色生活技巧，C 项演讲比赛未提及，故选 C。 50. What do volunteers need to bring? A. Gloves and garbage bags B. Leaflets and books C. Water and snacks 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解题。题干关键词 “need to bring”，定位原文 “Bring your own gloves and garbage bags”，明确需自带手套和垃圾袋，B、C 项无依据，故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $