内容正文:
Lesson 1 Let's clean it up!
Unit 8 Protecting the environment
Listen to the conversation and answer the questions.
1.Who is having a vacation on the beach?
2. Who finds the plastic in the ocean?
3. What did the whale die from?
Jenny, Danny, and Brian.
Jenny.
It died with too much rubbish in its stomach.
Jenny, Danny, and Brian are on a beach vacation with their families. They’re excited to go for a swim in the ocean.
Jenny: Ouch! I stepped on something and it hurts!
Danny: Is it a shark?
Jenny: You’re kidding me. It’s just some plastic. Look, it’s a plastic bottle.
Danny: Plastic? It should be in the bin, not in the sea.
Brian: I’ll go throw this bottle in the recycling bin.
= go swimming去游泳
在海滩度假
be excited to do很兴奋做某事
v.踩 n.台阶;脚步
v.使疼痛
n.鲨鱼
你在跟我开玩笑
n.塑料
塑料瓶
a bottle of...一瓶...
v.扔
throw - threw - threwn
可回收垃圾桶
Danny: Look! That man over there is leaving his garbage on the beach. Such behaviour is harmful to the ocean and its creatures.
Jenny: Exactly! Last week, I read that a whale died with more than 20 plastic bags, a toy gun, and other rubbish, 10 kilos in all, in its stomach.
Danny: That’s such a terrible story. If we do nothing, the situation will get worse.
在那边
在海滩上
n.鲸
一把玩具枪
n.千克
总共
n.胃
如此可怕的故事
n.前such; adj. / adv.用so; n.复数不可数用such
多多少少用so (many, much, little, few)
如遇little要留意,小用such少用so
变糟糕
worse adj. 更糟的;更坏的
worse and worse 越来越坏;每况愈下
What’s worse 更糟糕的
1. I’ll go throw this bottle in the recycling bin.
我去把这个瓶子扔进可回收垃圾箱里。
① recycle v. 回收利用;再利用
e.g. They recycle plastic bags at the supermarket. 他们在超市回收塑料袋。②recycling n. 回收;利用
e.g. Plastic recycling needs special machines. 塑料回收需要特殊机器。
③recyclable adj. 可回收利用的;可再循环的
e.g. Around 80 percent of a mobile phone is recyclable.
大约80%的手机是可回收的。
④recycled adj.可循环再造的;回收利用的
e.g. The recycled paper is used to make notebooks.
回收的纸张被用来制作笔记本。
2. Such behaviour is harmful to the ocean and its creatures.
这种行为对海洋和海洋生物有害。
(1) ①behaviour n. 行为;举止
good/bad behaviour 好的/ 不好的行为
e.g. She is pleased with her child's good behaviour.
她对孩子的良好行为感到欣慰。
②behave v. 表现;有礼貌
behave oneself 举止有礼貌,表现得体。
e.g. The children always behave themselves at home.孩子们在家一向很守规矩。
(2) harmful adj. 有害的
harmless adj无害的
be harmful to = do harm to = be bad for对……有害处
e.g. Using too many plastic bags is harmful to the environment.
使用太多塑料袋对环境有害。
3. If we do nothing, the situation will get worse.
如果我们什么都不做,情况会变得更糟。
结构分析:这是一个主从复合句。主句是the situation will get worse,其中the situation 作主语;will get 作谓语;worse 作表语。从句是由If 引导的条件状语从句,we 作主语;do 作谓语;nothing 作宾语。
“If + 从句,+ 主句.”表示“如果……,……就会……”。注意:在if 引导的条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,即遵循“主将从现”原则。
e.g. If you study hard, you will get good grades.
如果你努力学习,你就会取得好成绩。
If it rains, we will stay at home.如果下雨,我们就会待在家里。
Listen to the conversation and answer the questions.
1. What is Brian’s idea about the garbage on the beach?
2.Why did Jenny suggest asking their family members to help?
3.How do they feel after cleaning up the beach?
Clean up the beach.
They feel proud.
Because it would take too long to clean up the beach.
Brian: How about cleaning up the beach?
Danny: Sounds good. But it would take too long. There are only three of us!
Jenny: We can ask our family members to help.
Brian: Good idea!
They explain the plan to their family members, and everyone agrees to help. They spend the rest of the afternoon picking up bottles, plastic bags, and all kinds of garbage on the beach. Before leaving, they take a final swim. They feel proud that they made a difference at the beach.
打扫
花费很长时间
ask sb to do sth
要求某人做某事
explain sth to sb向某人解释某事
agree to do sth同意做某事
agree to … 赞同;赞成
agree on… 对……达成一致
agree with sb
同意某人(的观点或意见)
除余的,剩余的(连接主语,谓语由of后面的n.定单复数)
捡起
游了最后一次泳
起作用
Jenny, Danny, and Brian were on a beach vacation with their families. Jenny stepped on a____________. Danny saw a man leaving his garbage on the beach. They thought the situation would______________if people did not take action to protect the beach. So they decided to________________the beach. They asked their family members to help. They spent the afternoon__________________all kinds of garbage on the beach. They_________________that they made a difference in keeping the beach clean and protecting the ocean and its creatures.
beach
get worse
clean up
picking up
felt proud
12
living his garbage
is harmful to
get worse
clean up
agrees to
the rest of
picking up
make a difference
They think such behaviour___________the ocean and its creatures. If they do nothing,the situation will______________.
Jenny stepped on a______and Danny sees a man________________on the beach.
They decide to_________thebeach and explain the plan to their family members. Everyone________help. They spend___________ the afternoon___________ garbage on the beach.They feel proud that they________________at the beach.
Jenny,
Danny and
Brian'svacationon thebeach
What happened?
What do they think?
What do they do?
beach
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