Unit 4 Sharing Learning About Language & Using Language 配套练习-2024-2025学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第四册

Unit 4 Sharing.第2课时-第2课时-Learning About Language & Using Language.配套练习 Part1 基础过关 一、根据语境写出划线词语的意思。 1.Of course, heated blankets do exist, though they must be plugged into power supply to function to their full potential. ________________ 2.As AI models advance, they increasingly operate as “black boxes”, where the path from input to output becomes less transparent. ______ 3.Sales in the first half of 2024 were up by 13%, year on year, even as the global toy market contracted. _______________ 4.Learners stream their study sessions, while viewers tune in to share the experience, fostering a sense of collective motivation. ____________ 5.The gloves then relayed the movements to a student through fingertip vibrations, helping the learner build muscle memory. ______________ 6.The study assessed workers using two recognized criteria of job performance: counterproductive work behavior and organizational citizenship behavior. ______ 二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.For seniors, the ________ (disable) or those with other difficulties, gig work provides less pressure than full-time employment. 2.What deserves ____________ (note) by us is that some coastal cities around the world may face severe flooding if global warming remains unchecked. 3.Resigning ______ the company established himself, the successful businessman devotes himself to the application of cloud computing. 4.For the first time, a special rehearsal invited “Silent Riders” — delivery people with __________ (disability) — to provide feedback on their experiences. 5.The covered passage enhances the overall structural ________ (stable) and protects the arched wooden structure from exposure to sun and rain. 6.Dragon Head-Raising Day is celebrated to show respect for the dragon and pray ____ good weather for farming and big harvest. 7.It is worth ___________(mention) that through these interactions lifelong friendships have been formed, creating a sense of unity among diverse cultures. 8.Nowadays it is typical of the young generation to take ___ for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire. 9.Rural areas are gradually transitioning to energy-saving electric vehicles, _______ innovative designs are gaining favor among young consumers. Part2 语法过关 三、用方框内短语的适当形式填空。 ( get through, throw out of, appeal to, in order to, in need ) 1.In case you're replaced by a robot,what you need to do is to prepare yourself for developments before ___________________ a career. 2.___________ pass down this cultural heritage, schools in Quanzhou have made Nanyin a course that students in kindergarten and primary schools can take. 3.As we walk along “the path of life”, we are meant to come across some true friends, who encourage us and help us ___________ the hard time. 4.Home to various key wildlife species in China, the Wuyishan National Park __________ tourists both at home and abroad. 5.Every one of us may fall into trouble some day, for which giving a helping hand to those ________ is welcomed in any society. 四、语法填空。 The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001 and now is made up of several hundred rescue workers and about 20 sniffer dogs. The team brings help and hope to those 1._______ lives are changed by a storm, flood, earthquake, or any other 2._______ (nature) disasters. After long and careful training, the team went on its first international rescue missions in 2003.That year, the Chinese team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran and won high praise for their3.________ (brave) and skill. Since then, the CISAR4.______________ (complete) many missions. The list of people to whom help has been given is long. The team treated more than 3,000 people 5._______ (injure) in the 2006 earthquake in Indonesia, helped 2,500 wounded people after the earthquake that hit Haiti in 2010, and spent several months6._______(give)aid to over 25,000 victims of the 2010 floods in Pakistan. Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries, and hand out food, water and other supplies. After a disaster, there is7._______ (usual) no electricity or water, and there may be diseases and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also bury 8.____ dead, which means they have to be strong both9.___ body and mind. Rescue workers must have big hearts, too. It takes a lot of love and courage10._______ (risk) one's own life. The members of the CISAR have plenty of both and are always ready to go wherever help is needed. Part3 阅读过关 五、阅读理解。 A篇 In Baltimore, Our Kids Read, a nonprofit offers three free books to every child who walks into its bookstore. And unlike the library, the books are never expected back. Kids “check out” at the front of the store, but instead of handing over cash, all they have to do is sign up for the nonprofit's Reading Buddy program, which matches young readers with adults who read with them once or twice a week in 45-minute online meetings to promote literacy.“Every child should have someone reading to them at night，” said Jahmal Lake, executive director of Our Kids Read. Lake established Our Kids Read in 2021.But he quickly realized that he needed to do more than just distribute donated books.“I think that the mistake a lot of nonprofits make, is that they think they can back up a truck full of resources to the communities they want to serve and that they're doing something，” Lake said.“But if that community is not equipped to make good use of those resources, you might as well have given them a brick.” On the bookshelves and across tables, there are books like “Black Boy Joy” and “Eyes That Kiss in the Corners”, picture books in English and Spanish, poetry collections, and even graphic novels. The range of options plays into Lake's vision of turning non-readers into bookworms by directing kids to books on subjects they already love. Research shows kids are more likely to finish and love books they pick out themselves. To promote the Reading Buddy program, Our Kids Read goes into elementary schools. Lake also plans to set up several little free libraries to encourage reading. The Baltimore Community Foundation has given Our Kids Read over $25,000.Vice President of Community Impact Crystal Harden-Lindsey said Our Kids Read is vital to promoting literacy, the foundation for academic success, economic mobility and civic engagement. 1.What is a feature of Our Kids Read bookstore?( ) A.It offers free books to adults and kids. B.It holds reading competitions weekly. C.It engages kids in reading books to adults. D.It requires kids to register for a program. 2.What does Lake think of merely donating books?( ) A.Insufficient. B.Meaningful. C.Motivating. D.Unnecessary. 3.Why does the bookstore offer diverse books?( ) A.To expand kids' reading range. B.To develop students' love for books. C.To broaden kids' visions on book selection. D.To encourage kids' interest in school subjects. 4.What is the main idea of the passage?( ) A.The bookstore offers kids free books to promote business. B.The charity partners with schools to teach students reading. C.The nonprofit boosts child literacy through multiple measures. D.The program enhances family bonds by shared reading activities. B篇 When Hayden Smith was growing up with his three siblings(兄弟姊妹) in a public housing, he dreamed of playing for Arsenal, the famous football club, and the family's small garden became his football field. He improved his skills dribbling between his mother's rosebushes and lavender plants, his shots kicking down her avocado tree. At 20, he was playing professionally in Austria. Then, on a June evening in 2017, he got a text from his sister: a picture of Grenfell Tower, the housing project across the street from their home, consumed by flames. Seventy-two people would lose their lives in the tragedy, the country's worst residential fire since 1945.“All my friends were in Grenfell Tower and the surrounding area,” he says.“That was the moment I decided that I wasn't going to extend my contract and I needed to be at home.” Back in North Kensington, he channeled grief into action. Inspired by childhood memories of his mother's garden, he discovered a wasted patch beneath the Westway elevated highway. Teaming with the locals, he transformed the trash-strewn space into the Grenfell Garden of Peace, planting geraniums, palms, and yams donated by nurseries. This humble plot became a lighthouse of recovering for a broken community. Soon, five additional ignored sites blossomed into vibrant public gardens,cementing Hayden Smith's role as an urban greening advocate. In 2020, he co-founded Grow to Know, a nonprofit uniting gardeners like Danny Clarke to popularize green spaces. The organization tackles systemic inequities(不公平)by empowering sidelined groups to access and shape urban nature.“If people lack time or resources to garden,” Hayden Smith argues, “we're excluding entire communities.” His vision expanded beyond ecology to address social justice, combining environmentalism with cultural activism. At the 2022 Chelsea Flower Show, Grow to Know developed “Hands Off Mangrove”, a garden facility honoring a dead Caribbean restaurant central to 1970s anti-racism protests while highlighting global mangrove deforestation. In 2023, co-operations with famous brands repurposed 10,000 plants from a Tate Modern fashion show into a community garden, bridging high art and grassroots action. There's a reason that working with plants is so rewarding, Hayden Smith thinks.“In the garden,” he says, “boundaries and barriers come down.” 1.Why did Hayden's sister text him?( ) A.To stop him signing a contract. B.To express her affection for him. C.To inform him of a tragic incident. D.To send him a photo of their house. 2.What does the underlined word “cementing” in paragraph 3 best mean?( ) A.Overacting. B.Playing. C.Interpreting. D.Strengthening. 3.What is known about Hands Off Mangrove?( ) A.It cooperated with famous brands. B.It advocates environmentalism. C.It is an anti-racism protest. D.It is a nonprofit organization. 4.Which words can best describe Hayden?( ) A.Cooperative and responsible. B.Curious and warm-hearted. C.Independent and intelligent. D.Free-minded and patient. 六、七选五 There is considerable evidence from studies with adults that volunteering benefits a person's physical and mental health.1.___ A 2023 analysis suggested that young people who had participated in community service were more likely to be in excellent health and stayed calm when faced with challenges. 2.___ It could be that the children volunteers were already in great health. But because of an alarming rise in mental health issues among young people, environmental health scientists believe this early evidence is promising enough to pursue. A 2021 advisory warned that the number of young people reporting constant feelings of sadness or hopelessness had increased by 40 percent over the previous decade. There are multiple possible causes, including anxiety over climate change, the effects of social media use and unfriendly personal circumstances. To address these problems, researchers point to the importance of “contribution” as an essential piece of social and emotional development for teenagers. Volunteering is one good way young people can contribute.3.___ In 2022, developmental psychologist Parissa Ballard and her colleagues tested volunteering as an intervention for nine 14-to-20-year-olds who had been recently diagnosed with mild to moderate depression or anxiety. After 30 hours of volunteer work at community organizations, the average reduction in depressive symptoms was 19 percent. What accounts for the benefits? Helping others improves moods and raises confidence. It provides rich ground for building social connections. It also changes how young people see themselves. Many teens don't feel important.4.___ There may be a potential downside to volunteering, however.5.___ “Young people have to choose something that feels meaningful to them,” Ballard says. Adults can help by offering choices and checking volunteer opportunities to be sure that organizations are well run and equipped to offer a good experience. A.Admittedly, this finding only shows connections. B.Now scientists are finding similar links in children and teenagers. C.This improvement was in comparison with young people who did not volunteer. D.The sense of mattering to others translates really well to their needs to connect and belong. E.Everyone in the study enjoyed the work and reported a sense of pride and accomplishment. F.The experience can be harmful if young people feel like they are being forced to participate. G.Volunteering gives them a different sense of themselves, a sense of confidence and self-value. 参考答案 一、给……接通电源；输入；(使)收缩，缩小；收看，收听；将……传递给；标准； 二、disabled；to be noted；from；disabilities；stability；for；mentioning；it；whose 三、being thrown out of；In order to；get through；appeals to；in need 四、whose；natural；bravery；has completed；injured；giving；usually；the；in；to risk 五、DABC CDBA 六、BADGF ( 1 ) 学科网（北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $