核心时态专项归纳（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级上册

人教PEP版六年级英语上册必考核心时态专项归纳与练习

班级 ____________  姓名 ____________  等第 ____________

一、核心时态语法归纳

（一）一般现在时

核心用法

除描述习惯性动作、客观真理外，新增职业特征描述、爱好习惯表达、交通方式固定搭配。

时间标志词

always, often, usually, sometimes, every day/week, on weekends

重点难点

1. 动词三单特殊变化：study→studies, teach→teaches, watch→watches, do→does, go→goes

2. 职业相关句型：What does he/she do? He/She is a + 职业名词.

3. 爱好句型：What’s his/her hobby? He/She likes + 动名词.

 

（二）现在进行时

核心用法

现阶段正在进行的动作，新增路线指引、计划实施场景。

时间标志词

now, look, listen, at the moment

重点难点

1. 动名词特殊变化：take→taking, make→making, run→running, swim→swimming

2. 常用句型：What are you doing? I’m + 动名词. / Where are you going? I’m going to + 地点.

（三）一般将来时（两种结构对比）

核心用法

表示未来的计划、打算，新增will结构与be going to结构辨析。

时间标志词

tomorrow, next week/weekend, this evening, tonight, soon

重点难点

1. be going to：强调计划、打算或有迹象表明的未来（It’s going to rain.）

2. will：强调临时决定或客观未来（I will help you.）

3. 否定句与疑问句：will not=won’t；Will you...? / Are you going to...?

 

（四）一般过去时

核心用法

描述过去发生的动作或状态，六年级上册基础入门。

时间标志词

yesterday, last week, just now, the day before yesterday

重点难点

1. 规则动词过去式：play→played, want→wanted, clean→cleaned

2. 不规则动词过去式：go→went, do→did, see→saw, have→had, take→took

3. 基本句型：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他；Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？

 

二、针对性专项练习

题型一：单项选择

(   )1. My father ______ a pilot. He works on a plane.

A. is  B. are  C. am

(   )2. —What does your mother do? —She ______ English in a school.

A. teach  B. teaches  C. teaching

(   )3. Look! The students ______ the way to the museum.

A. are finding  B. finds  C. find

(   )4. I ______ going to see a film with my friend this evening.

A. am  B. is  C. are

(   )5. —What’s his hobby? —He likes ______ hiking on weekends.

A. go  B. goes  C. going

(   )6. They ______ to school by subway every day.

A. go  B. goes  C. went

(   )7. —Will you take a trip next week? —Yes, I ______.

A. am  B. will  C. do

(   )8. My brother ______ a new word book yesterday.

A. buy  B. buys  C. bought

(   )9. —______ are you going? —I’m going to the bookstore.

A. Where  B. What  C. How

(   )10. She usually ______ to work by bus, but today she ______ by bike.

A. goes; goes  B. goes; went  C. went; goes

(   )11. Listen! The bird ______ in the tree.

A. sings  B. sang  C. is singing

(   )12. —Did you visit your grandparents last weekend? —No, I ______.

A. didn’t  B. don’t  C. won’t

(   )13. It ______ rain soon. You’d better take an umbrella.

A. is going to  B. will  C. goes