核心时态专项归纳（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

人教PEP版五年级英语上册必考核心时态专项归纳与练习

班级 ____________  姓名 ____________  等第 ____________

一、核心时态语法归纳

1. 一般现在时

 定义：描述经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，客观事实、普遍真理。

 时间标志词：always, often, usually, sometimes, every day/week, on Mondays

 基本结构：

 肯定句：主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + 表语；主语 + 动词原形/三单

 否定句：主语 + be动词 + not；主语 + don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形

 疑问句：Be动词 + 主语 + 表语？Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形？

 三单变化：一般加-s；s/x/ch/sh/o结尾加-es；辅音+y结尾变y为i加-es；have→has

 

2. 现在进行时

 定义：表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。

 时间标志词：now, look, listen

 基本结构：

 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing

 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词-ing

 疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词-ing？

 动词-ing变化：一般加-ing；不发音e结尾去e加-ing；重读闭音节双写尾字母加-ing

 

3. 一般将来时（be going to 结构）

 定义：表示计划、打算要做的事，或根据迹象推测即将发生的事。

 时间标志词：tomorrow, next week, this weekend, in the future

 基本结构：

 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形

 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形

 疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？

 

二、针对性专项练习

题型一：用所给单词的适当形式填空

1. My father often ______ (read) newspapers after dinner.

2. Look! They ______ (play) basketball on the playground.

3. We ______ (be) going to have a picnic next Sunday.

4. She ______ (not like) playing chess.

5. Listen! The bird ______ (sing) in the tree.

6. He ______ (go) to school by bike every day.

7. They ______ (not be) going to watch TV this evening.

8. My mother ______ (cook) dinner now.

9. Does Tom ______ (finish) his homework on time?

10. The sun ______ (rise) in the east.

11. I ______ (be) going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.

12. She usually ______ (wash) her clothes on Saturdays.

13. The children ______ (not swim) in the river now.

14. What ______ you ______ (do) every morning?

15. ______ your sister ______ (dance) in the room now?

16. They ______ (plant) trees in the park next spring.

17. My brother ______ (study) English hard every day.

18. Look! The teacher ______ (write) on the blackboard.

19. We ______ (not go) to school on Sundays.

20. She ______ (be) going to buy a new dress next week.

题型二：单项选择

(   )1. I ______ up at 6:30 every morning.

A. get  B. gets  C. am getting

(   )2. Look! The girl ______ a picture.

A. draws  B. is drawing  C. draw

(   )3. We ______ going to the zoo this weekend.

A. am  B. is  C. are

(   )4. Tom ______ TV every evening.

A. watch  B. watches  C. is watching

(   )5. —What are you doing? —I ______ my homework.

A. do  B. does  C. am doing

(   )6. She ______ going to buy a new pen tomorrow.

A. am  B. is  C. are

(   )7. They often ______ football after school.

A. play  B. plays  C. are playing

(   )8. Listen! Who ______ in the next room?

A. sings  B. sing  C. is singing

(   )9. ______ he go to school by bus every day?

A. Do  B. Does  C. Is

(   )10. It ______ going to rain. Take an umbrella.

A. am  B. is  C. are