Unit 3 On the move Understanding ideas 课文讲解课件-2025-2026学年高一英语外研版必修第二册

该高中英语课件围绕“足球的全球流行”核心主题，整合语言知识（如主语从句、固定搭配）与文化背景（贝利生平、圣诞停火事件）。课堂以视频导入激活运动词汇，通过头脑风暴扩展运动名称，结合运动益处和足球规则解析，为文本阅读搭建从已知到未知的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质：通过文本主题句分析和语法点（如“one of +最高级”结构）提升语言理解与表达能力，引入贝利案例及圣诞停火事件增强文化共鸣，借助结构分析（总分总）培养逻辑思维。任务型活动（视频问答、案例讨论）帮助学生深化语言运用与跨文化理解，教师可利用结构化资料高效开展教学。

Unit 3 On the move Period 2 Understanding ideas 生命不息 运动不止 大国崛起永不止步 The great nation is on the move Starting out Watch the video and answer the questions: 1. What sports are mentioned in the video? 2. Which one do you like best? Why? What sports are mentioned in the video? Which one do you like best? football/soccer cricket(/ˈkrɪkɪt/ 板球) rugby/ˈrʌɡbi/ 橄榄球 tennis网球 marathon race Check answers football (Brt.) Soccer (Amr.) Can you brainstorm more sports? table tennis badminton basketball yoga/ˈjəʊɡə/ tennis lifting 举重 wrestling /ˈreslɪŋ/ 摔跤 boxing 拳击 Tai Chi /ˌtaɪ 'tʃiː/ 太极 marathon 马拉松 skiing 滑雪 gymnastic 体操 /dʒɪmˈnæstɪk/ volleyball cycling surfing rock climbing The benefits you can get from doing sports Sports improve your mood. Sports improve your concentration. Sports reduce stress and depression. Sports improve sleep habits. Sports help you maintain a healthy weight. Sports boost your self-confidence. Sports can ease the mind and build the body. two 45-minute halves(半场) 15-minute rest 11 vs 11 ( including one goalkeeper(守门员) ) team captain(队长) : wearing an armband with the letter “C” /personalised patterns a warning the dismissal(出局) of that player 2 yellow cards=1 red card. player sent off & cannot be replaced Corner flags are used to make it easy for referees([ˌrefəˈriː] n.裁判) to tell if the ball crosses the touchline or the end line. “hat trick”: a player scores three goals in a single game Do you know what these things represent in a football game? versus /ˈvɜːsəs/prep.对,对抗 What do you think these things represent in a football game? 该词本意指马戏团的杂技演员同时耍弄三顶帽子，交叉、轮流、滚动式戴在头上，后来演变为一个体育名词。 A “hat trick” occurs in football when a player scores three goals in a single game. 13 Look at the picture and the title. What is “A Game for the World”? Why do you think so? Aims I:to understand title and make prediction A Game for the World football how? why? descriptions reasons is popular 1.These days, football is one of the most popular sports in the world. Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China. It was then known as cuju(kick ball), a game (using a ball of animal skins with hair inside). Goals were hung in the air. Football (as we know it today) started in Great Britain, (where the game was given new rules). 1) one of + the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数: 最……的……之一 The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in China。 2) given that 考虑到; 鉴于;假设 3) go back to追溯到 4) be known as 以…著称;作为…而闻名 5) hang-hung-hung 悬挂 hang —hanged —hanged 绞死 6) as we know it 是方式状语从句 传说在11世纪，英格兰与丹麦之间有过一场战争，战争结束后，英国人在清理战争废墟时发现一个丹麦入侵者的头骨，出于愤恨，他们便用脚去踢(kick)这个头骨，一群小孩见了便也来踢，不过他们发现头骨踢起来脚痛，于是后来就用牛膀胱吹起来代替它——这就是现代足球的起源。 Where did modern football start? It started in Great Britain. Given that he was busy all day, he couldn't meet us. Usually, I am careful with money, given that I don’t earn that much. Given that they are inexperienced, they've done a good job. 考虑到他整天都很忙,所以他没能来见我们。 考虑到自己挣得不多，我用钱通常比较精打细算。 在缺乏经验的情况下,他们的工作做得挺好 b. These days, football is one of the most popular sports in the world. e. That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. It is also a game that is very cheap to play. a. Another factor behind football's global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field. c. What's more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate. d. “ I can assure you it is much, much more important than that.” para 1 para 2 para 3 para 4 para 5 Read the text and find out the topic sentence of each paragraph. topic sentence how popular general introduction 2. (That football is such a simple game to play) is perhaps the basis of its popularity. It is also a game (that is very cheap to play). You don’t need expensive equipment; even the ball doesn’t have to cost much money. All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pelé did when he was a boy. 主语从句—名词性从句：that: 无成分；无意义 popularity /ˌpɒpjuˈlærəti/ n. 普及;流行 定语从句:that基本万能:作主/宾；指人/物。 两个“不”：不能位于介词后和逗号后 4) “某些形容词+不定式”的结构中, 不定式与句子主语有动宾关系 5) see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 6) to one's heart's content尽情地，心满意足地 7）be made of 由……制成(能看出原料) 埃德松·阿兰特斯·多·纳西门托（葡萄牙语：Édson Arantes do Nascimento，1940年10月23日-2022年12月29日）， 又名贝利（葡萄牙语：Pelé，葡萄牙语译名：佩莱），出生于巴西特雷斯科拉松伊斯，巴西著名足球运动员，司职前锋，曾被国际足联誉为“球王”（The King Of Football）。 1956年，贝利于桑托斯足球俱乐部开始职业生涯，期间获得2次南美解放者杯冠军、2次洲际杯冠军、6次巴西全国锦标赛冠军(前身)，11次圣保罗州足球甲级联赛冠军。1957年，贝利入选巴西国家队，代表巴西队参赛92场打进77球，夺得1958、1962、1970年三届世界杯冠军，为巴西永久保留雷米特杯，成为唯一曾三夺世界杯冠军的球员。 1971年7月，贝利宣布退出巴西队。1974年10月，贝利宣布退役。1975年，贝利在美国纽约宇宙足球俱乐部复出，并在1977年获得总冠军，同年10月再次宣布退役。 1980年，贝利被法国《队报》联合多家报社评为“20世纪最佳运动员” 1999年被国际奥委会评为“20世纪最佳运动员之一”，2000年获首届劳伦斯终身成就奖 ，2001年被国际足联评为“20世纪最佳球员之一”。 同年《法国足球》组织30位金球奖得主将其联选为最佳球员 ，亦被《时代周刊》列入20世纪最具影响力的100个人物。2012年，贝利被金足奖官方授予“史上最佳球员”称号。 2013年，获得首届荣誉金球奖。 1. That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. ① That we are invited to the concert this evening is good news to us. 我们被邀请去参加今晚的音乐会，这对我们来说是个好消息。 ② That he hasn't phoned is odd. 他没来电话是很奇怪的。 『 』 that 引导的主语从句，位于句首时，that不能省略。 足球是非常简便的一项运动, 这或许是它受欢迎的最根本的原因。 “某些形容词+不定式”的结构中, 不定式与句子主语有动宾关系 常用于此结构的形容词有：difficult, hard, easy, interesting, pleasant, cheap, expensive ,nice, dangerous, light, heavy, important等 The picture is pleasant to look at. The tool is easy to use . The street was difficult to find on the map. The novel is interesting to read. The box is heavy to lift. Some books are hard to read . Those books are cheap to buy . Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations are expensive to perform over a large area. b. These days, football is one of the most popular sports in the world. e. That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. It is also a game that is very cheap to play. a. Another factor behind football's global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field. c. What's more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate. d. “ I can assure you it is much, much more important than that.” para 1 para 2 para 3 para 4 para 5 Read the text and find out the topic sentence of each paragraph. It is a simple and cheap game to play. Reason 1 Example The young Pele played football to his heart`s content with a ball made of plastic bags. 3.Another factor behind football’s global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field. It is fun enough to attract millions of people. You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players—(how they use their bodies to pass, score and defend) can be amazing to see—or to feel the excitement of a game (ending with a surprising twist). global adj.全球的 creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ n.创造性;创造力 on the field 在球场上; 在田野上 enough to do 不定式在句中作结果状语:表示足球非常有趣,足以吸引成千上万的人 4) millions of 成千上万的 5) don't have to 表示 “没必要”，“不需要”做某事 6) recognise vt. 认识, 辩认, 认出, 认可, 清楚地认识到 7) end with 以……结束 8) a surprising twist 惊人逆转 足球得以风靡世界的另一个因素是在球场上展示出来的创造力和激动人心的氛围。其精彩程度足以吸引数百万人。你不用成为球迷也能看明白职业球员的球技有多么好——他们运用身体传球、得分、防守，这些就足以令观众眼花缭乱——或者感受到球赛中惊人逆转带来的那种兴奋感。 动词不定式在做结果状语时往往用于某些特定结构中，enough to do就是其中之一。 only to do用以引出意想不到的或不愉快的结果，表示说话人并不希望它发生。 We hurried to the railway station, only to find that the train had just left. 我们匆忙赶到火车站，结果发现货车刚刚出站了。 b. These days, football is one of the most popular sports in the world. e. That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. It is also a game that is very cheap to play. a. Another factor behind football's global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field. c. What's more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate. d. “ I can assure you it is much, much more important than that.” para 1 para 2 para 3 para 4 para 5 Read the text and find out the topic sentence of each paragraph. It`s a game with creativity and excitement. Reason 2 Example It is amazing to see how professional players use their bodies to pass, score and defend. 4.What’s more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate: it does not require words, but everyone understands it. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. Take, for example, the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914. World War I had broken out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together—one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict. What’s more 此外=besides=in addition require vt.要求;需要 break down (the) walls 打破隔阂 break out：发生; 爆发 on and off the field 赛场内外 take...for example 以……为例 6) during years of conflict 在多年冲突中 b. These days, football is one of the most popular sports in the world. e. That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. It is also a game that is very cheap to play. a. Another factor behind football's global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field. c. What's more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate. d. “ I can assure you it is much, much more important than that.” para 1 para 2 para 3 para 4 para 5 Read the text and find out the topic sentence of each paragraph. It breaks down walls and brings people together. Reason 3 Example British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together on Christmas Day 1914. 5.“Some people believe football is a matter of life and death, ...” said Bill Shankly, the famous footballer and manager. “I can assure you it is much, much more important than that.” This might sound funny, but one only has to think about the Earth to realise that our planet is shaped like a football. a matter of life and death 生死攸关的事情 assure sb. that从句 向某人保证… much+比较级: 加深比较级的程度,如：much better好得多 be shaped like... 形状像… 这听起来可能很有趣,但是只要想想地球,你就会意识到我们星球跟足球的形状一样呢。 “有些人认为足球事关生死，……” 著名足球运动员兼教练比尔·尚克利曾这样说过，“我可以向你保证，足球远比生死重要得多。”这听起来或许有点儿夸张，但是只要想想地球，你就会意识到我们星球跟足球的形状一样呢。 b. These days, football is one of the most popular sports in the world. e. That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. It is also a game that is very cheap to play. a. Another factor behind football's global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field. c. What's more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate. d. “ I can assure you it is much, much more important than that.” para 1 para 2 para 3 para 4 para 5 Read the text and find out the topic sentence of each paragraph. Conclusion Structure analysis How many parts could the passage be divided into? A game for the world the introduction ( ) the body ( ) the conclusion ( ) Para 1 Para 2-4 Para 5 Football is popular all around the world. The three reasons why football is so popular. Football is much more than just a sport. Football enjoys popularity all over the world and it has a history that goes back to _____________. Reason 1 It is _____________. Example The young Pele played football to his heart’s content with _________ ____________________. Reason 2 It is a game with _________________. Example It is amazing to see how professional players use their bodies to _________________. Reason 3 It breaks down walls and ___________________. Example British and German soldiers put down their guns and ____________ ________on Christmas Day 1914. Football is much more than just a sport. Complete the chart with expressions from the passage. Opening Opening Opening Opening Conclusion Opening Ancient China a simple and cheap game to play a ball creativity and excitement pass, score and defend brings people together played football made of plastic bags together 4 P28 What is the type of this passage? narration /nəˈreɪʃn/ exposition /ˌekspəˈzɪʃn/ argumentation What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To talk about the history of football. B. To express his / her love of football. C. To explain why football is such a popular game. D. To prove that he / she is a professional football fan. Choose the author's purpose in writing the passage. This might sound funny, but one only has to think about the Earth to realise that our planet is shaped like a football. What is your understanding of the last sentence of the passage? The football is much, much more important than life and death might sound funny. But when thinking about the Earth, which is shaped like a football, you can understand the importance of football in people's minds. More than a game 1.A strong body and a rich mind 2.A way of communication: break down walls and unite people together. 3. A belief and an inspiration: team spirit, persistence(坚持), working hard The magic of football is also the magic of sport . What other sports are as popular as football in China? What makes them so popular? Think Share: Equipment Space Skill Safety etc. What other sports are as popular as football in China? What makes them so popular? Table tennis is very popular in China for the following reasons. Firstly, table tennis only needs a big table. Compared to basketball, baseball and football, it takes up a much smaller space. Secondly, it is a safer sport compared to others which may involve physical contact between players. It's convenient for schools to organise such exercise for PE classes. Thirdly, it's a very simple game to play and both boys and girls can handle it quite well. Thanks Lavf58.20.100 Bilibili VXCode Swarm Transcoder r0.2.61(gap_fixed:False) null, track 1 187909.3 $