（山东青岛卷）期末测评卷 -2025-2026学年 人教版 （2012）英语九年级全册

（山东青岛卷）期末测评卷 -2025-2026学年 人教版 英语九年级上册 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 说明： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共五大题。第Ⅰ卷包含完形填空和阅读理解，共25小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达，共21小题。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（满分35分） 1. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations 1 . For him, a space camp is 2 than any other camp in the world. At the age of seven, David had 3 first astronaut training experience. He and his parents 4 to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel in space. Everything was magical. How 5 David was! David has been to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to a new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programmes, 6 he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked 7 he liked space camps so much. “Because I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t need to leave the earth,” he said. These experiences have 8 his life. Now David 9 space science. He has made up his mind to be a 10 engineer in the future. 1．A．brush B．work C．cut D．store 2．A．higher B．longer C．smaller D．greater 3．A．he B．him C．his D．her 4．A．are invited B．were invited C．invite D．invited 5．A．excited B．quiet C．sad D．difficult 6．A．or B．but C．and D．until 7．A．when B．how C．where D．why 8．A．influenced B．reused C．answered D．left 9．A．studied B．will study C．is studying D．was studying 10．A．chemistry B．physics C．space D．machine Ⅱ. 阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2分，共25分） 阅读A、B两个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you often forget your password or your ID card? Now you needn’t worry about it. Using your face as your ID is quick and convenient. By scanning your face, you could take the subway or board a flight without taking tickets. This is how facial recognition (FR) works. It has also been used to unlock your smartphones and pay for what you buy. In China, FR systems have been used in many areas. In Zhengzhou, people can now get on the subway by using FR technology. They just need to connect their online payment systems to the subway’s smartphone app. Students at Peking University can pass through the school’s gate by scanning their faces. However, many people are worried about the collection and use of personal information. According to a survey, about 45 percent of people thought that FR technology was being wrongly used. What’s more, about 10 percent said their money was lost and their personal information was used by somebody else because their facial information was stolen. It’s true that many apps do have “holes” that could lead to leaks of personal information. This makes people worry about the safety of personal information. “Physical information, including faces and fingerprints, is one of the most important things that make people different. Unlike our IDs, which can be changed, this kind of information stays the same for life,” Zhang Xin told the reporter. He hopes there should be a law to keep it safe. Tech companies are now using new technologies. They make it less likely for others to obtain people’s physical information directly. However, there are still more things to be done. We believe one day we’ll never worry about it. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 11．Which of the following doesn’t use FR technology? A．Taking the plane. B．Paying for goods. C．Taking the bus. 12．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．FR technology is widely used in Zhengzhou. B．In China, FR systems have been used in many areas. C．University students are good at using modern technology. 13．What does the underlined word “leaks” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．泄露 B．传播 C．保存 14．What can we learn from the text? A．According to the survey most people don’t like FR technology. B．Tech companies are trying to protect the users’ information. C．Only physical information can make people different. 15．In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A．Health. B．Culture. C．Technology. B Book DescriptionLet’s read! The Old Man and the Sea is a famous book around the world. It’s thought to be a classic work of American literature. It was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction (虚构的文学作品) in 1953 and the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954. It tells a story about a fight between an aging fisherman and a giant fish. From the book we can learn: · Never give up and be brave in our lives. · Don’t be afraid of difficulties. · Do our best to overcome (克服) the problems. · Believe in ourselves. We can do it. The fantastic story is sure to fire your will to fight for what you wish and keep yourself fighting all the way through. Recommendation index (推荐指数): ★★★★★ 16．What kind of story is The Old Man and the Sea? A．A sports story. B．A fiction story. C．A war story. D．A health story. 17．What does the underlined word “aging” mean in Chinese? A．陈旧的 B．年老的 C．成熟的 D．显老的 18．Who is the most suitable (最适合的) to read the book The Old Man and the Sea? A．People who live close to the sea or river. B．The old who enjoy fishing alone every day. C．Parents who have problems with their children. D．Students who lose confidence in school work. 19．Which sentence may come from The Old Man and the Sea? A．All children, except one, grow up. B．I can’t go back to yesterday. C．But man is not made for defeat. D．Life is a never-ending road. 20．Where can you most properly read the material above? A．In a poster of a reading club. B．In a storyteller’s letter. C．In a TV show about writers. D．In a news report on fishermen. C 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Dealing with Study Stress Many students in Grade 9 feel stressed about their studies. They have too much homework, and they worry about exams. This stress can make them feel tired and unhappy. 21 First, it’s important to find out where your stress comes from. Do you feel nervous because you have too much to do? Or are you afraid of not doing well in exams? 22 For example, you can make a list of all the things that are making you worried. 23 Here is some advice that might help you. Start by making a study plan. A good plan can help you use your time well. Decide what to study and when to do it. Don’t forget to include short breaks in your plan. Getting up to drink some water or walking around for five minutes can help you feel refreshed. Next, make sure you get enough sleep. Some students stay up very late to study. 24 When you don’t sleep well, it’s harder to think clearly the next day. Try to sleep for eight hours each night. Also, talk to someone about your feelings. You can talk to your parents, teachers, or good friends. 25 Sometimes, just talking about your problems can make you feel much better. Remember, it’s normal to feel some stress. But if you know where your stress comes from and learn to deal with it, you can feel more relaxed and do better in your studies. A．However, this is often a bad idea. B．Sharing your worries with others can be helpful. C．If you know the reason, you can find ways to deal with it. D．Knowing how to deal with this stress is very useful. E．What should you do when you feel this kind of stress? F．For instance, you can listen to light music to relax yourself. 第Ⅱ卷（满分55分） Ⅲ. 短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容 (限1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China. He 26 (be) born in a poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan province. He was at school for less than a year because of illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book-Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interest in painting 27 (picture). He decided to learn by himself and later he became a master of art 28 practicing day and night. In 1902, he 29 (start) to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the 30 (good)  artists of all time. 31 (he) paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. Mouse and Cat with Lamp is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are 32 lively that it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight.      All the works were 33 (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature 34 life. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is 35 (real) a master of art and the pride of Hunan. Ⅳ. 阅读表达（本题10小题，共25分） A 阅读下面短文，完成36至39小题。（共12分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。 It's unbelievable to save this black bear from falling off a 30-meter-high bridge.​ The bear was (A) ________ her way home after a long day in a California’s mountain. She was walking across the bridge then, suddenly, two cars entered from both sides. There was nowhere to run, so the frightened bear jumped onto the rail (护栏) and began to fall down. Luckily, the bear pulled herself onto an arch (桥拱) under the bridge, but she couldn’t get out. A driver saw the surprising scene and called for help. Robert Brooks, an animal control officer from a nearby town, was sent to find out the truth. “I thought it was a joke,” he said. But it wasn’t a joke, so he called Dave Baker of the BEAR League, a group that helps bears in (B) ________. (C) Unfortunately, the sky was getting dark, so the workers who saved the bear had to wait. Early the next morning, Brooks and Baker returned to the bridge with more volunteers. To their surprise, the bear was still there. Then Baker had an idea. ①They should hang a net under the bear, push her into (D) it and then lower her to the ground. Police officers closed the road. ② When the bear was sleepy, a volunteer rock climber used his feet to push the bear off the arch, right into the middle of the net. ③When the bear was gently lowered to the ground, everyone cheered. The police officers then cleared all the people from the area and left the bear alone when she slept. Since then, no one has seen the bear. “I don’t think she’s going near the bridge any more,” Brooks said.​ 根据短文内容回答各小题。 36．在文中（A）处和（B）处各填入一个适当的词，使文章意思完整。​ （A）         （B） 37．根据上下文，请选出与（C）处画线词Unfortunately意思相近的词：________ A．Unusually​ B．Unexpectedly​ C．Unluckily 38．用英文写出文中（D）处画线词it所指代的内容： 39．在文中①②③处，选出能够填入 “Then Brooks shot a sleeping drug (药) into the bear’s shoulder.”的最佳位置： B Wang Hai gave his mother a wave, turned and walked to school. As he was passing by the river, he could see young children laughing and swimming in the river. Wang Hai wished he could join them but school was about to start and he did not want to get a scolding (批评) from his teacher. Suddenly, he heard a scream (尖叫). He looked at the river and to his horror, he saw a young girl struggling in the water. She was drowning! “Help! Help! That girl is drowning!” Wang Hai shouted as he ran towards the deep end of the river. He waved his hands frantically to try to get some attention. There were many onlookers but no one was willing to help. The water was too deep. Wang Hai could swim but he had never swum at the deep end of the river where the current (水流) was strong and dangerous. It was a split second decision. Wang Hai dived into the water. He gathered all his strength and swam with all his might towards the drowning girl. He caught hold of her arm and pulled her to shore. The girl was saved! Some onlookers rushed to help the girl while others clapped and cheered Wang Hai for his action. That day, Wang Hai learned an important lesson. In times of need, he must never be an onlooker only. He must step up and make a difference. 40．What does them refer to (指的是)in Paragraph Two? 41．Why did Wang Hai decide not to go for a swim in the river? 42．In paragraph four, what did the onlookers do when they saw the girl drowning? Why? 43．Which 2-word phrase in paragraph five has the same meaning as the word quick? 44．Give two reasons why the onlookers cheered Wang Hai for his action. 45．Write 1, 2 and 3 below to show what happened first, next and last. The onlookers cheered.      Wang Hai was going to school.       The girl was drowning Ⅴ. 书面表达（共15分） 46．人生就是一个不断变化的过程，我们在这个过程中进行学习，得以成长。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，给大家介绍你进入初中以来的变化。内容包括： 1. 从外貌、性格、爱好三个方面描述你的变化；2. 介绍你其中一个重要变化以及该变化的过程及原因；3. 你的感悟。 　　要求：1. 语句通顺，符合逻辑，包含以上所有信息，可根据需要作适当的发挥。2. 不少于80词。 I’ve changed a lot in the last few years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （山东青岛卷）期末测评卷 -2025-2026学年 人教版 英语九年级上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 说明： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共五大题。第Ⅰ卷包含完形填空和阅读理解，共25小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达，共21小题。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（满分35分） 1. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations 1 . For him, a space camp is 2 than any other camp in the world. At the age of seven, David had 3 first astronaut training experience. He and his parents 4 to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel in space. Everything was magical. How 5 David was! David has been to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to a new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programmes, 6 he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked 7 he liked space camps so much. “Because I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t need to leave the earth,” he said. These experiences have 8 his life. Now David 9 space science. He has made up his mind to be a 10 engineer in the future. 1．A．brush B．work C．cut D．store 2．A．higher B．longer C．smaller D．greater 3．A．he B．him C．his D．her 4．A．are invited B．were invited C．invite D．invited 5．A．excited B．quiet C．sad D．difficult 6．A．or B．but C．and D．until 7．A．when B．how C．where D．why 8．A．influenced B．reused C．answered D．left 9．A．studied B．will study C．is studying D．was studying 10．A．chemistry B．physics C．space D．machine 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了David对太空很着迷，他参加过很多个太空营，目前David正在学习空间科学，他下定决心将来要成为一名太空工程师。 1．句意：他总是想知道太空站是怎么工作的。 brush刷；work工作；cut切；store储存。结合选项和“He always wonders how space stations...”可知，空格处应选work，表示他总是想知道太空站是怎么工作的。故选B。 2．句意：对于他来说，太空营比其他任何度假营都好。 higher更高；longer更长；smaller更小；greater更好。根据上文“David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space.”可知，David对太空很着迷，所以此处应该表示对于他来说，太空营比其他任何度假营都好，greater符合语境。故选D。 3．句意：七岁时，David有了他的第一次宇航员训练经历。 he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；his他的；her她的。空后的experience“经历”是名词，所以空格处应用形容词性物主代词，而且David是男生，所以用his。故选C。 4．句意：他和他的父母被邀请参加一个家庭太空营。 are invited被邀请（一般现在时的被动语态）；were invited被邀请（一般过去时的被动语态）；invite邀请；invited邀请（invite的过去式和过去分词）。根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，主语He and his parents和动词invite“邀请”之间是被动关系，所以空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语He and his parents表示复数，be动词用were，invite的过去分词是invited。故选B。 5．句意：David是多么激动啊！ excited激动的；quiet安静的；sad伤心的；difficult困难的。根据上文“Everything was magical.”可知，一切都很神奇，所以此处表示David很激动。故选A。 6．句意：那里有很多有趣的训练项目，他很喜欢。 or或；but但是；and和；until直到。根据“It had a lot of fun training programmes...he enjoyed all of them.”可知，前后句是顺承关系，用and连接。故选C。 7．句意：在那里，他经常被问到为什么他如此喜欢太空营。 when什么时候；how怎么样；where在哪里；why为什么。根据下文“Because I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t need to leave the earth”可知，人们问David为什么喜欢太空营。故选D。 8．句意：这些经历影响了他的生活。 influenced影响；reused重复使用；answered回答；left离开。根据下文“Now David...space science. He has made up his mind to be a...engineer in the future.”可知，此处表示这些经历影响了他的生活。故选A。 9．句意：现在David正在学习空间科学。 studied学习（study的过去式）；will study学习（一般将来时）；is studying学习（现在进行时）；was studying学习（一般过去时）。结合选项和“Now”可知，时态是现在进行时。故选C。 10．句意：他已经下定决心将来成为一名太空工程师。 chemistry化学；physics物理；space太空；machine机器。根据上文“Now David...space science.”可知，David立志成为一名太空工程师。故选C。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2分，共25分） 阅读A、B两个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you often forget your password or your ID card? Now you needn’t worry about it. Using your face as your ID is quick and convenient. By scanning your face, you could take the subway or board a flight without taking tickets. This is how facial recognition (FR) works. It has also been used to unlock your smartphones and pay for what you buy. In China, FR systems have been used in many areas. In Zhengzhou, people can now get on the subway by using FR technology. They just need to connect their online payment systems to the subway’s smartphone app. Students at Peking University can pass through the school’s gate by scanning their faces. However, many people are worried about the collection and use of personal information. According to a survey, about 45 percent of people thought that FR technology was being wrongly used. What’s more, about 10 percent said their money was lost and their personal information was used by somebody else because their facial information was stolen. It’s true that many apps do have “holes” that could lead to leaks of personal information. This makes people worry about the safety of personal information. “Physical information, including faces and fingerprints, is one of the most important things that make people different. Unlike our IDs, which can be changed, this kind of information stays the same for life,” Zhang Xin told the reporter. He hopes there should be a law to keep it safe. Tech companies are now using new technologies. They make it less likely for others to obtain people’s physical information directly. However, there are still more things to be done. We believe one day we’ll never worry about it. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 11．Which of the following doesn’t use FR technology? A．Taking the plane. B．Paying for goods. C．Taking the bus. 12．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．FR technology is widely used in Zhengzhou. B．In China, FR systems have been used in many areas. C．University students are good at using modern technology. 13．What does the underlined word “leaks” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．泄露 B．传播 C．保存 14．What can we learn from the text? A．According to the survey most people don’t like FR technology. B．Tech companies are trying to protect the users’ information. C．Only physical information can make people different. 15．In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A．Health. B．Culture. C．Technology. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了人脸识别技术的应用现状、引发的隐私担忧以及科技公司的应对措施。 11．细节理解题。根据第一段中“By scanning your face, you could take the subway or board a flight without taking tickets. This is how facial recognition (FR) works. It has also been used to unlock your smartphones and pay for what you buy.”可知，人脸识别技术已应用于乘坐地铁、乘坐飞机和支付购物，但未提及乘坐公交车。故选C。 12．推理判断题。根据第二段首句“In China, FR systems have been used in many areas.”以及随后以郑州地铁刷脸进站、北京大学刷脸入校为例佐证可知，人脸识别系统在中国许多领域得到应用。故选B。 13．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“What’s more, about 10 percent said their money was lost and their personal information was used by somebody else because their facial information was stolen.”以及“many apps do have ‘holes’ that could lead to leaks of personal information”可知，面部信息被盗以及应用程序的“漏洞”可能导致个人信息被不正当获取，因此“leaks”在此处意为“泄露”。故选A。 14．推理判断题。根据倒数第一段中“Tech companies are now using new technologies. They make it less likely for others to obtain people’s physical information directly.”可知，科技公司通过新技术降低获取用户物理信息的可能性，表明科技公司正努力保护用户信息。故选B。 15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，整篇文章围绕人脸识别技术的应用、社会隐忧及技术改进展开，属于科技领域话题，因此最可能出现在报纸的科技板块。故选C。 B Book DescriptionLet’s read! The Old Man and the Sea is a famous book around the world. It’s thought to be a classic work of American literature. It was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction (虚构的文学作品) in 1953 and the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954. It tells a story about a fight between an aging fisherman and a giant fish. From the book we can learn: · Never give up and be brave in our lives. · Don’t be afraid of difficulties. · Do our best to overcome (克服) the problems. · Believe in ourselves. We can do it. The fantastic story is sure to fire your will to fight for what you wish and keep yourself fighting all the way through. Recommendation index (推荐指数): ★★★★★ 16．What kind of story is The Old Man and the Sea? A．A sports story. B．A fiction story. C．A war story. D．A health story. 17．What does the underlined word “aging” mean in Chinese? A．陈旧的 B．年老的 C．成熟的 D．显老的 18．Who is the most suitable (最适合的) to read the book The Old Man and the Sea? A．People who live close to the sea or river. B．The old who enjoy fishing alone every day. C．Parents who have problems with their children. D．Students who lose confidence in school work. 19．Which sentence may come from The Old Man and the Sea? A．All children, except one, grow up. B．I can’t go back to yesterday. C．But man is not made for defeat. D．Life is a never-ending road. 20．Where can you most properly read the material above? A．In a poster of a reading club. B．In a storyteller’s letter. C．In a TV show about writers. D．In a news report on fishermen. 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了《老人与海》这部世界著名书籍，它被认为是美国文学的经典之作，荣获多项大奖，讲述了一位年老渔夫与大鱼搏斗的故事，从中我们能学到诸多生活哲理，其精彩故事能激发人们为梦想而奋斗的意志。 16．细节理解题。根据“It was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction (虚构的文学作品) in 1953”可知，《老人与海》是一个虚构的故事。故选B。 17．词句猜测题。根据“It tells a story about a fight between an aging fisherman and a giant fish.”以及小说名“The Old Man and the Sea”可知，这是一个老渔夫的故事，结合选项推测，“aging”意思是“年老的”。故选B。 18．推理判断题。根据“From the book we can learn: Never give up and be brave in our lives. Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Do our best to overcome (克服) the problems. Believe in ourselves. We can do it.”可知，从这本书中我们能学到生活中要永不放弃、勇敢面对困难等，因此那些在学业中失去信心的学生最适合读这本书。故选D。 19．推理判断题。根据“From the book we can learn: Never give up and be brave in our lives. Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Do our best to overcome (克服) the problems. Believe in ourselves. We can do it.”可知，这本书传达的是不放弃、勇敢面对困难等积极向上的精神；“But man is not made for defeat.”（但人不是为失败而生的）符合这种精神，可能出自这本书。故选C。 20．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了《老人与海》这本书的基本信息、从中能学到的道理以及推荐指数等，整体是在向读者推荐这本书，所以最有可能在读书俱乐部的海报上读到这篇文章。故选A。 C 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Dealing with Study Stress Many students in Grade 9 feel stressed about their studies. They have too much homework, and they worry about exams. This stress can make them feel tired and unhappy. 21 First, it’s important to find out where your stress comes from. Do you feel nervous because you have too much to do? Or are you afraid of not doing well in exams? 22 For example, you can make a list of all the things that are making you worried. 23 Here is some advice that might help you. Start by making a study plan. A good plan can help you use your time well. Decide what to study and when to do it. Don’t forget to include short breaks in your plan. Getting up to drink some water or walking around for five minutes can help you feel refreshed. Next, make sure you get enough sleep. Some students stay up very late to study. 24 When you don’t sleep well, it’s harder to think clearly the next day. Try to sleep for eight hours each night. Also, talk to someone about your feelings. You can talk to your parents, teachers, or good friends. 25 Sometimes, just talking about your problems can make you feel much better. Remember, it’s normal to feel some stress. But if you know where your stress comes from and learn to deal with it, you can feel more relaxed and do better in your studies. A．However, this is often a bad idea. B．Sharing your worries with others can be helpful. C．If you know the reason, you can find ways to deal with it. D．Knowing how to deal with this stress is very useful. E．What should you do when you feel this kind of stress? F．For instance, you can listen to light music to relax yourself. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．E 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文围绕“应对学习压力”展开，介绍了压力的来源及缓解压力的方法。 21．根据“This stress can make them feel tired and unhappy.”可知，后文开始讲应对压力的方法，D选项“知道如何应对这种压力非常有用”承上启下，衔接自然。故选D。 22．前文询问“First, it’s important to find out where your stress comes from.”，C选项“如果你知道原因，就能找到应对方法”与前文“找到压力来源”呼应，且后文举例“列担忧清单”也对应“找方法”。故选C。 23．后文提到“Here is some advice that might help you.”，E选项“当你感受到这种压力时应该做什么？”是对后文建议的引出，衔接合理。故选E。 24．前文说“Some students stay up very late to study.”，A选项“然而，这通常是个坏主意”承接前文，后文“睡眠不好会影响第二天思考”也解释了“坏主意”的原因。故选A。 25．前文讲“Also, talk to someone about your feelings.”，B选项“和他人分享你的担忧会有帮助”与该主题契合，且后文“谈论问题会让你感觉更好”也验证了这一点。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（满分55分） Ⅲ. 短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容 (限1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China. He 26 (be) born in a poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan province. He was at school for less than a year because of illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book-Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interest in painting 27 (picture). He decided to learn by himself and later he became a master of art 28 practicing day and night. In 1902, he 29 (start) to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the 30 (good)  artists of all time. 31 (he) paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. Mouse and Cat with Lamp is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are 32 lively that it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight.      All the works were 33 (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature 34 life. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is 35 (real) a master of art and the pride of Hunan. 【答案】 26．was 27．pictures 28．by 29．started 30．best 31．His 32．so 33．created 34．and 35．really 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名艺术大师齐白石的生平经历、艺术创作特点，展现了他在艺术领域的成就。 26．句意：他出生于湖南湘潭的一个贫困家庭。“出生”是过去发生的动作，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。 27．句意：这本书激发了他画图画的兴趣。“picture”是可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式pictures。故填pictures。 28．句意：他决定自学，后来通过日夜练习成为了艺术大师。此处表示“通过 (某种方式)”，用介词by。故填by。 29．句意：1902年，他开始环游中国。根据“In 1902”可知，句子用一般过去时，start的过去式是started。故填started。 30．句意：这些经历帮助他成为有史以来最优秀的艺术家之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，good的最高级是best。故填best。 31．句意：他的画作通常是关于世界上的小事物，比如鱼、虾和青蛙。此处修饰名词paintings，用形容词性物主代词His。故填His。 32．句意：它们如此生动，看起来就像要从纸上跳出来打架一样。“so+形容词+that…”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 33．句意：所有作品都是齐白石以新颖的方式创作的，表达了他对自然和生命的热爱。works和create是被动关系，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，用create的过去分词created。故填created。 34．句意：所有作品都是齐白石以新颖的方式创作的，表达了他对自然和生命的热爱。“nature”和“life”是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 35．句意：他确实是一位艺术大师，也是湖南的骄傲。此处修饰整个句子，应用real的副词形式really。故填really。 Ⅳ. 阅读表达（本题10小题，共25分） A 阅读下面短文，完成36至39小题。（共12分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。 It's unbelievable to save this black bear from falling off a 30-meter-high bridge.​ The bear was (A) ________ her way home after a long day in a California’s mountain. She was walking across the bridge then, suddenly, two cars entered from both sides. There was nowhere to run, so the frightened bear jumped onto the rail (护栏) and began to fall down. Luckily, the bear pulled herself onto an arch (桥拱) under the bridge, but she couldn’t get out. A driver saw the surprising scene and called for help. Robert Brooks, an animal control officer from a nearby town, was sent to find out the truth. “I thought it was a joke,” he said. But it wasn’t a joke, so he called Dave Baker of the BEAR League, a group that helps bears in (B) ________. (C) Unfortunately, the sky was getting dark, so the workers who saved the bear had to wait. Early the next morning, Brooks and Baker returned to the bridge with more volunteers. To their surprise, the bear was still there. Then Baker had an idea. ①They should hang a net under the bear, push her into (D) it and then lower her to the ground. Police officers closed the road. ② When the bear was sleepy, a volunteer rock climber used his feet to push the bear off the arch, right into the middle of the net. ③When the bear was gently lowered to the ground, everyone cheered. The police officers then cleared all the people from the area and left the bear alone when she slept. Since then, no one has seen the bear. “I don’t think she’s going near the bridge any more,” Brooks said.​ 根据短文内容回答各小题。 36．在文中（A）处和（B）处各填入一个适当的词，使文章意思完整。​ （A）         （B） 37．根据上下文，请选出与（C）处画线词Unfortunately意思相近的词：________ A．Unusually​ B．Unexpectedly​ C．Unluckily 38．用英文写出文中（D）处画线词it所指代的内容： 39．在文中①②③处，选出能够填入 “Then Brooks shot a sleeping drug (药) into the bear’s shoulder.”的最佳位置： 【答案】36． on trouble/need/danger 37．C 38．the net 39．② 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只黑熊在过桥时遇险，众人经过努力将其救下，体现了人们对动物的救助与关爱。 36．①根据“The bear was (A)...her way home after a long day in a California’s mountain.”可知，此处表示在回家路上，考查“on one’s way home”这一固定短语，意思是“在某人回家的路上”，故填on。 ②根据“But it wasn’t a joke, so he called Dave Baker of the BEAR League, a group that helps bears in (B) ...”可知，BEAR League是一个帮助陷入困境/危险/有需要的熊的组织，in trouble/need/danger符合语境，故填trouble/need/danger。 37．根据“Unfortunately, the sky was getting dark, so the workers who saved the bear had to wait.”可知，天色渐渐暗了下来，所以救熊的工人们不得不等待，这是不幸运的事，“Unfortunately”意思是“不幸地”，“Unluckily”与之意思相近，故选C。 38．根据“They should hang a net under the bear, push her into (D) it and then lower her to the ground.”可知，“it”指代前面提到的“net”，即“网”。故填the net。 39．“Then Brooks shot a sleeping drug (药) into the bear’s shoulder.”意思是“然后布鲁克斯向熊的肩膀注射了一剂安眠药”，结合②处后文“When the bear was sleepy, a volunteer rock climber used his feet to push the bear off the arch, right into the middle of the net.”可知，只有先给熊注射安眠药，熊才会困倦，所以该句应放在②处。故选②。 B Wang Hai gave his mother a wave, turned and walked to school. As he was passing by the river, he could see young children laughing and swimming in the river. Wang Hai wished he could join them but school was about to start and he did not want to get a scolding (批评) from his teacher. Suddenly, he heard a scream (尖叫). He looked at the river and to his horror, he saw a young girl struggling in the water. She was drowning! “Help! Help! That girl is drowning!” Wang Hai shouted as he ran towards the deep end of the river. He waved his hands frantically to try to get some attention. There were many onlookers but no one was willing to help. The water was too deep. Wang Hai could swim but he had never swum at the deep end of the river where the current (水流) was strong and dangerous. It was a split second decision. Wang Hai dived into the water. He gathered all his strength and swam with all his might towards the drowning girl. He caught hold of her arm and pulled her to shore. The girl was saved! Some onlookers rushed to help the girl while others clapped and cheered Wang Hai for his action. That day, Wang Hai learned an important lesson. In times of need, he must never be an onlooker only. He must step up and make a difference. 40．What does them refer to (指的是)in Paragraph Two? 41．Why did Wang Hai decide not to go for a swim in the river? 42．In paragraph four, what did the onlookers do when they saw the girl drowning? Why? 43．Which 2-word phrase in paragraph five has the same meaning as the word quick? 44．Give two reasons why the onlookers cheered Wang Hai for his action. 45．Write 1, 2 and 3 below to show what happened first, next and last. The onlookers cheered.      Wang Hai was going to school.       The girl was drowning 【答案】40．Young children laughing and swimming in the river. 41．Because school was about to start and he didn’t want to get a scolding from his teacher. 42．They were not willing to help. Because the water was too deep. 43．Split second. 44．He was brave and he saved the girl. 45． 3 1 2 【导语】本文主要讲述了王海在上学途中，路过河边时遇到一个女孩溺水，他不顾危险跳水救人的故事。通过这次经历，王海明白了在他人需要帮助时不能做旁观者，要主动伸出援手。 40．根据文中“As he was passing by the river, he could see young children laughing and swimming in the river. Wang Hai wished he could join them”可知，当王海路过河边时，他看到小孩子们在河里嬉笑游泳，他希望自己能加入他们，此处的“them”指代上文看到的在河里欢笑和游泳的小孩子们。故填Young children laughing and swimming in the river. 41．根据文中“but school was about to start and he did not want to get a scolding from his teacher”可知，学校马上要开学了，他不想被老师批评。故填Because school was about to start and he didn’t want to get a scolding from his teacher. 42．根据文中“There were many onlookers but no one was willing to help. The water was too deep.”可知，有很多旁观者，但没人愿意帮忙，因为水太深了。故填They were not willing to help. Because the water was too deep. 43．根据文中“It was a split second decision.”可知，这是一个瞬间做出的决定，故“split second”意思是瞬间的、快速的，和“quick”意思相近。故填Split second. 44．根据文中“He gathered all his strength and swam with all his might towards the drowning girl. He caught hold of her arm and pulled her to shore. The girl was saved!”可知，一是因为王海勇敢地跳入水中，二是因为他成功救起了溺水女孩。故填He was brave and he saved the girl. 45．①根据文章内容“Wang Hai gave his mother a wave, turned and walked to school…She was drowning…Some onlookers rushed to help the girl while others clapped and cheered Wang Hai for his action”可知，围观者欢呼是在最后发生的，故填3。 ②根据文章内容“Wang Hai gave his mother a wave, turned and walked to school…She was drowning…Some onlookers rushed to help the girl while others clapped and cheered Wang Hai for his action”可知，王海上学是最先发生的，故填1。 ③根据文章内容“Wang Hai gave his mother a wave, turned and walked to school…She was drowning…Some onlookers rushed to help the girl while others clapped and cheered Wang Hai for his action”可知，女孩落水发生在王海上学之后，围观者欢呼之前，故填2。 Ⅴ. 书面表达（共15分） 46．人生就是一个不断变化的过程，我们在这个过程中进行学习，得以成长。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，给大家介绍你进入初中以来的变化。内容包括： 1. 从外貌、性格、爱好三个方面描述你的变化；2. 介绍你其中一个重要变化以及该变化的过程及原因；3. 你的感悟。 　　要求：1. 语句通顺，符合逻辑，包含以上所有信息，可根据需要作适当的发挥。2. 不少于80词。 I’ve changed a lot in the last few years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I’ve changed a lot in the last few years. I used to be short, thin, and shy with short hair. I had few friends, feared answering teachers’ questions, and didn’t do well in my lessons. Then my kind head teacher, Miss Wu, encouraged me: “You’re clever. Just focus on study and ask for help when you’re in trouble.” Following her advice, I’ve made great progress. Now I’m tall and thin with long straight hair, more outgoing and confident, and have several good friends. I also love reading and joining English corners—they make me grow. I’ll never forget Miss Wu’s patience and guidance. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏个人过去和现在情况对比以及该变化的原因，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头点明在过去几年自己变化很大； 第二步：具体描述过去自己的外貌、性格、交友和学习情况，接着说明老师对自己的鼓励；阐述按照老师建议取得进步后现在的外貌、性格、交友和兴趣爱好情况； 第三步：总结全文，表达对老师的感激之情。 [亮点词汇] ①short hair短发 ②few friends朋友很少 ③do well in在……方面做得好 ④focus on专注于 ⑤in trouble处于困境中 [高分句型] ①I used to be short, thin, and shy with short hair. (used to do sth.结构) ②I also love reading and joining English corners—they make me grow. (动名词作宾语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $