（辽宁卷）期末测评卷 -2025-2026学年 人教版2012 英语九年级全册

（辽宁卷）期末测评卷 -2025-2026学年 人教版2024 英语九年级上册 解析卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Most 5-year-olds are just learning their ABCs. However, Bella, from the UK, has written a book and published (出版) it. Her book, The Lost Cat, tells the story of Snowy, a cat who gets lost after going outside alone at night. She hopes the book will teach children not to go outside alone at night. While lots of writers get inspiration (灵感) from life experiences, Bella’s creative idea came from one of her drawings. “I drew a picture. My daddy said I could write a book about it,” Bella said. Her mom, Chelsie Syme, said, “I’m really proud of Bella and I want to see her get recognition (认可).” That was why she then took Bella’s book to a book fair and found a publisher who was prepared to take a risk on it. Syme helped Bella correct some mistakes in her book and make necessary changes. In order to get a place in “Guinness World Records”, the book had to be published by a publishing house and have at least 1,000 copies printed and sold. Bella’s book met the standard, so she finally got the honor. Though Bella is a talented writer, she is just a kid who enjoys reading, swimming, and playing on her computer, like other children. In her free time, she is working on a sequel (续篇) to Snowy’s story. 1．What does Bella want to tell other children through her book? A．It’s necessary to learn English well. B．It’s not safe to go outside alone at night. C．The homeless cats really need our help. 2．Where was the inspiration for Bella’s book from? A．Her love for the cat. B．Her own life experiences. C．A picture drawn by herself. 3．How did Bella’s mother help her publish the book? ①By writing the book for Bella.    ②By taking Bella’s book to a book fair. ③By improving expressions in Bella’s book. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ 4．The passage is written to ________. A．introduce a talented girl B．introduce a famous book C．tell us how to be a writer 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个来自英国的5岁小女孩贝拉，她写了一本书并出版，文章旨在介绍这个有才华的女孩。 1．细节理解题。根据“Her book, The Lost Cat, tells the story of Snowy, a cat who gets lost after going outside alone at night. She hopes the book will teach children not to go outside alone at night.”可知，贝拉希望通过她的书告诉其他孩子晚上独自外出不安全。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“While lots of writers get inspiration (灵感) from life experiences, Bella’s creative idea came from one of her drawings.”可知，贝拉这本书的灵感来自她自己画的一幅画。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“That was why she then took Bella’s book to a book fair and found a publisher who was prepared to take a risk on it. Syme helped Bella correct some mistakes in her book and make necessary changes.”可知，贝拉的妈妈带贝拉的书去书展，并帮助贝拉纠正书中的一些错误并做出必要的修改，即②③。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Most 5-year-olds are just learning their ABCs. However, Bella, from the UK, has written a book and published (出版) it.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一个来自英国的5岁小女孩贝拉，她写了一本书并出版，文章旨在介绍这个有才华的女孩。故选A。 B Plants have roots (根), leaves and flowers. They have seeds (种子), too. New plants grow from seeds. Some seeds fall on the ground. New plants grow next to the old plants. When plants grow this way, they are too crowded to get enough sunshine and water, so some of them die. But some plants spread their seeds even far from where they live. These seeds grow in new places. There are many ways of the seeds’ travel. The wind helps seeds to travel. Some plant seeds have little wings (翅膀). When the wind blows (吹动), the seeds fly away. Soon they fall to the ground and new plants may grow there. Some plants dry up. The wind pulls them from the ground, but they are so big that they can’t fly. They roll (滚动) along the ground, dropping off their seeds. Other plants grow near the water. Their seeds drop into the water and go away with it. They may travel many miles before they stop. Some seeds have special parts called “stickers (粘贴物)”. The stickers help the seeds travel far. How? These seeds wait for an animal to walk by. Then they stick into its fur (皮毛) to get a free ride. Sometimes it’s a long trip. Birds carry some plant seeds to new places, too. Seeds can’t walk. They can’t run. But they can travel with the help of wind, water and animals. 5．What will happen if new plants are crowded? A．Some of them will travel. B．Some of them can grow taller. C．Some of them will die. 6．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．Plants B．Seeds. C．Wings. 7．What can help the seeds to travel according to the passage? A．Wind, water and animals. B．Birds, stickers and wings. C．Leaves, roots and flowers. 8．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． 【答案】5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了植物种子传播的多种方式，包括借助风、水和动物等。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When plants grow this way, they are too crowded to get enough sunshine and water, so some of them die.”可知，如果新植物过于拥挤，它们将无法获得足够的阳光和水，因此其中一些会死亡。故选C。 6．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Some plants dry up. The wind pulls them from the ground, but they are so big that they can’t fly.”可知，一些植物干枯后，风会把它们从地上拉起来，但它们太大了，无法飞起来。这里的“them”指的是前文提到的“plants”，即植物。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Seeds can’t walk. They can’t run. But they can travel with the help of wind, water and animals.”可知，种子不能行走，不能奔跑，但在风、水和动物的帮助下可以旅行。因此，风、水和动物可以帮助种子传播。故选A。 8．篇章结构题。第一段总述植物种子传播的多种方式，中间几段分别介绍风、水、动物等帮助种子传播的具体方式，最后一段总结种子虽不能行走奔跑，但在风、水、动物的帮助下可以旅行。文章结构为总分总。故选C。 C MUSIC FESTIVAL Come and join! June 23, Thursday-June 26, Sunday Country musicTime: Thursday 7 PM-9 PM Place: the Central Square WESTERN Folk music Time: Friday 5 PM-7PM Place: the Grand Park TRADITIONAL JazzTime: Saturday 6 PM-8PM Place: the Riverside Music House MODERN RockTime: Sunday 7 PM-9PM Place: the Sports Centre EXCITING For more information, please contact Katie at 5555-1234 or Katie@musicfest.com 9．If you are free on Sunday night, which concert can you attend? A．Folk. B．Jazz. C．Rock. 10．How much will Mr. Green pay if he goes to the country music concert with his two kids? A．£20. B．£30. C．£40. 11．Which date is suitable for modern jazz lovers? A．June 24. B．June 25. C．June 26. 12．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To introduce different music styles. B．To compare the ticket prices of different music events. C．To let people know about a music festival and its details. 【答案】9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 【导语】本文主要向公众介绍音乐节及其详细安排。 9．细节理解题。根据文中“Rock Time: Sunday 7 PM-9PM”可知，如果你周日晚上有空，可以去听Rock演出。故选C。 10．推理判断题。根据文中“Country music Adults £10, Children £5”成人10英镑，儿童5英镑；可知，Mr. Green带两个孩子听乡村音乐，价格为10 + 5×2 = 20英镑。故选A。 11．推理判断题。根据文中“June 23, Thursday-June 26, Sunday…Jazz…Time: Saturday 6 PM-8PM”可知，现代爵士的演出时间是周六18:00-20:00，即6月25日。故选B。 12．主旨大意题。本文主要向公众介绍音乐节及其详细安排；可知，选项C“让人们了解音乐节及其细节”符合主题。故选C。 D Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal. But why do you have dreams and goals, you still end up with nothing? What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent (锲而不舍的) action. When you learn your lessons in school, you must work hard and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with. If we have a hard lesson today, let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow. This is the famous formula (公式) for success: Dream > Believe > Achieve Most people have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe). And then they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired of waiting and lose a lot, they get bored. They say angrily how terrible their life is. I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve For me, act is the most important thing for success and that’s to Take Persistent Action  (Act). If you say, “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything valuable. However, “I’ll try” creates wonders. Let’s remember that there will be obstacles (障碍) in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something that falls down from the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action. Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality. 13．What should you do when you find your lessons very hard according to the passage? A．Ask people for help. B．Try and keep trying. C．Get ready to create wonders. D．Prepare for a harder one. 14．Which of the following does the writer add to the famous formula for success? A．Act. B．Achieve. C．Connect. D．Create. 15．Why does the writer use the formula “Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”? A．To support his idea. B．To ask readers to explain it. C．To show what his goals are. D．To compare it with a bridge. 16．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Doing Something Valuable B．Studying Hard and Making Progress C．Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action D．Separating Successful People from Dreamers 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．A 16．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了每个人对未来都有梦想和目标，但成功者与梦想家的区别在于他们坚持不懈的行动。作者通过分析成功公式，强调了行动在实现梦想中的重要性，并鼓励读者勇敢面对生活中的障碍，通过坚持不懈的行动实现梦想。 13．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with.”可知，当你发现课程很难时，应该尝试并继续尝试。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”可知，作者在著名的成功公式中加入了“Act”这一要素。故选A。 15．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.”以及全文内容可知，作者使用“Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”这个公式是为了支持自己的观点，即行动是实现梦想的关键。故选A。 16．最佳标题题。根据文章内容，特别是最后一段“Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.”可知，文章主要论述了通过坚持不懈的行动实现梦想的重要性。因此，最佳标题是“Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action”。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 You may have known about many traditional Chinese festivals such as Spring Festival or Lantern Festival, but have you ever heard of Dragon Heads-raising Day? It came from an old story. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar (阴历的) month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. 17 This year, it falls on Mar 11. Old people believed that after Dragon Heads-raising Day, there would be more rain. 18 So Dragon Heads-raising Day was the start of spring and farming. 19 The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles-mainly your mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Dragon Heads-raising Day gets rid of bad luck. Among Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Dragon Heads-raising Day, people eat food named after-dragons. 20 Dumplings are dragon’s ears. And spring rolls are dragon’s scales (鳞片). People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day. In some places in Shandong province, people make dragon lanterns, too, which stand for people’s best wishes and good luck. A．And rain is very important to farming. B．People have many ways to celebrate the festival. C．Although it’s not true, many people still do it. D．Noodles are called dragon’s beard (胡须). E．Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Heads-raising Day”. 【答案】17．E 18．A 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日龙抬头的时间、由来、象征意义以及人们庆祝这个节日的方式。 17．根据“It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar (阴历的) month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head.”可知，每年的阴历二月初二，龙从冬眠中醒来并抬起头，紧接着应是“Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Heads-raising Day”.因为这个，这天被叫做龙抬头，故选E。 18．根据“Old people believed that after Dragon Heads-raising Day, there would be more rain.”和“So Dragon Heads-raising Day was the start of spring and farming.”可知，老人相信在龙抬头后，雨水会增多，所以龙抬头是春天和农耕的开始，“And rain is very important to farming.”雨水是非常重要的对于农耕，符合逻辑和文意，故选A。 19．根据“The most popular one is to have a haircut. ”以及“They hope getting a haircut on Dragon Heads-raising Day gets rid of bad luck.”可知，其中最重要的一个是理发，人们通过在龙抬头这天理发来摆脱厄运，前面应该在讲庆祝这个节日的方式有很多种，“People have many ways to celebrate the festival.”人们有很多方式庆祝这个节日，后面紧跟以理发来庆祝以及原因，符合文意，故选B。 20．根据“During the Dragon Heads-raising Day, people eat food named after-dragons.”以及“Dumplings are dragon’s ears. And spring rolls are dragon’s scales (鳞片).”可知，在龙抬头这天，人们吃和龙相关的食物，以及后文的饺子像龙的耳朵，春卷是龙的鳞片，“Noodles are called dragon’s beard (胡须).”面条像龙的胡须，符合文意，故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his 21 reminded (提醒) him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always 22 . Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity (遗憾) that he still didn’t listen 23 . He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got upset when Rick couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a 24 problem. Rick said that he knew the answer 25 he couldn’t see the blackboard clearly. His teacher was worried and 26 his parents. Realizing what happened, Rick’s mom warned (警告) him again that it was harmful (有害的) to his 27 to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The 28 showed that his eyesight had weakened (减弱). After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to 29 playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and 30 the school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 21．A．parents B．friends C．teachers 22．A．report B．guess C．listen 23．A．clearly B．bravely C．patiently 24．A．simple B．similar C．special 25．A．or B．but C．so 26．A．phoned B．followed C．answered 27．A．ears B．arms C．eyes 28．A．cost B．test C．name 29．A．depend on B．fight for C．give up 30．A．joined B．managed C．supported 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Rick沉迷电子游戏导致视力下降，最终在父母和老师的帮助下戒掉游戏、爱上运动并恢复视力的故事。 21．句意：每天，他的父母提醒他去做一些运动而不是玩电子游戏。 parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据后文“Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight might get poor if he spent too much time on video games.”可知，此处是他的父母提醒他。故选A。 22．句意：然而，他并不总是听。 report报道；guess猜测；listen听。根据前文“reminded him”和后文“he still didn’t listen”可知，他并不总是听从父母的建议。故选C。 23．句意：遗憾的是，他仍然没有耐心听。 clearly清楚地；bravely勇敢地；patiently耐心地。根据前文“He kept playing.”可知，他没有耐心去听父母的话，还是一直玩电子游戏。故选C。 24．句意：课后，老师问他为什么不能解决如此简单的问题。 simple简单的；similar相似的；special特殊的。根据“2+2=?”可知，这是一个非常简单的问题。故选A。 25．句意：Rick说他知道答案，但看不清黑板。 or或者，否则；but但是；so所以。根据“Rick said that he knew the answer...he couldn’t see the blackboard clearly.”可知，前后是转折关系。故选B。 26．句意：老师很担心，并给他的父母打了电话。 phoned打电话；followed跟随；answered回答。根据“Realizing what happened, Rick’s mom warned him again”可知，老师打电话联系了他的父母，然后他的妈妈又警告了他。故选A。 27．句意：意识到发生的事情，Rick的妈妈再次警告他，玩太多电子游戏对他的眼睛有害。 ears耳朵；arms胳膊；eyes眼睛。根据“Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight might get poor if he spent too much time on video games.”和“And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up.”可知，玩太多电子游戏对眼睛有害，故选C。 28．句意：检查（结果）显示他的视力下降了。 cost费用；test检查；name名字。根据“And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up.”可知，Rick的爸爸带他做了视力检查，故此处表示检查结果。故选B。 29．句意：从那天起，Rick决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天做一些运动。 depend on依赖；fight for争取；give up放弃。根据“take some exercise every day”可知，他决定放弃玩游戏，每天运动。故选C。 30．句意：后来，Rick爱上了运动，并加入了学校的足球队。 joined加入；managed管理；supported支持。根据“the school soccer team”可知，他加入了学校的足球队。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lucy is nine years old. She could have a good life, but everything 31 (change)—she was found to have cancer (癌症) one year ago. Since then, Lucy 32 (stay) in different hospitals to treat cancer. Lucy said when she was in hospital, she 33 (miss) home very much. She told her friend, “But 34 (lucky), when I miss my parents, Spread a Smile offers me art classes to help me take my mind off it. Thanks to its help, I feel better.” Spread a Smile is a charity that 35 (hold) activities to bring happiness for children while they are in hospital. Lucy has enjoyed lots of events with the charity till now. She liked to paint beautiful pictures 36 (well). To anyone who finds themselves in a similar situation, Lucy has lots of 37 (advice). “ 38 (not eat) your favorite food in hospital,” she says, “because I ate a burger in hospital and I went off it.” Lucy also suggests 39 (ask) for one of Spread a Smile’s specialists (专家). “I’m sure you can enjoy 40 (you) through interesting activities they prepare for you!” Lucy says. 【答案】 31．changed 32．has stayed 33．missed 34．luckily 35．holds 36．best 37．advice 38．Don’t eat 39．asking 40．yourself/yourselves 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lucy患癌后的经历以及她对同样处境的人的建议。 31．句意：她本可以过上美好的生活，但一切都变了——一年前她被发现患有癌症。根据“one year ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式changed。故填changed。 32．句意：从那以后，Lucy一直待在不同的医院治疗癌症。根据“Since then”可知，时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语Lucy为第三人称单数，助动词用has，stay的过去分词为stayed。故填has stayed。 33．句意：Lucy说当她在医院时，她非常想念家。根据“said”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式missed。故填missed。 34．句意：但幸运的是，当我想念我的父母时，Spread a Smile为我提供艺术课来帮助我转移注意力。空处修饰整个句子，应用lucky的副词luckily“幸运地”。故填luckily。 35．句意：Spread a Smile是一个慈善机构，它在孩子们住院期间举办活动来给他们带来快乐。根据“while they are in hospital”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语a charity为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式holds。故填holds。 36．句意：她最喜欢画美丽的图画。根据语境可知，此处表示最喜欢，应用well的最高级best。故填best。 37．句意：对于任何发现自己处于类似情况的人，Lucy有很多建议。advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 38．句意：不要在医院吃你最喜欢的食物。根据语境可知，此处为祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。故填Don’t eat。 39．句意：Lucy还建议向Spread a Smilez的专家之一求助。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，固定搭配。故填asking。 40．句意：我确信你（们）可以通过他们为你（们）准备的有趣活动玩得开心！enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定搭配，you的反身代词为yourself/yourselves，此处可表示“你自己”或“你们自己”。故填yourself/yourselves。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） Jack woke up in the morning and looked outside. He saw a huge beanstalk (豆茎). It went all the way up to the clouds. He wanted to see where the beanstalk went. He then began to climb the beanstalk. At the top of the beanstalk, he found a giant castle. He opened the big door at the front of the castle. It was unlocked. Jack took a special harp (竖琴) that played music by itself and a small bag of gold coins (金币) from the castle. Jack went out of the castle and went back to the beanstalk. On the way, Jack saw a goose that laid golden eggs. He picked up the goose and two golden eggs. He put the eggs in his bag. He began to climb down the beanstalk. The owner of the goose, Mr. A．Giant, saw Jack taking the goose and tried to catch him. Jack hurried down the beanstalk. He ran to get an axe (斧子). He then cut the beanstalk down. Mr. A．Giant, who was on the beanstalk at the time, fell and died. 41．Why did Jack climb the beanstalk? 42．What did Jack do before leaving the giant castle? 43．Why did Jack cut down the beanstalk? 44．Do you think Jack is guilty of murder? Give your reasons. 【答案】41．Because he wanted to see where the beanstalk went./To see where the beanstalk went. 42．He took away/stole some things./He took a special harp and some gold coins. 43．To prevent Mr. A. Giant from catching him./To avoid being caught by Mr. A. Giant./Because he didn’t want Mr. A. Giant to catch him. 44．I think he is guilty. Although Jack may not have intended to kill Mr. A. Giant, his action led to Mr. A. Giant’s death.或者I don’t think so. I think he was just protecting himself/just wanted to escape. If he didn’t cut down the beanstalk, he would be killed by Mr. A. Giant. 【导语】本文讲述了Jack爬上巨大豆茎后进入巨人城堡取宝，最终为躲避巨人追赶砍断豆茎的故事，展现了Jack的冒险经历。 41．根据“He wanted to see where the beanstalk went. He then began to climb the beanstalk.”可知，Jack爬豆茎是因为想知道豆茎通向哪里。故填Because he wanted to see where the beanstalk went./To see where the beanstalk went. 42．根据“Jack took a special harp that played music by itself and a small bag of gold coins from the castle.”可知，Jack在离开巨人城堡前从城堡里拿走了一把会自己演奏音乐的特制竖琴和一小袋金币。故填He took away/stole some things./He took a special harp and some gold coins. 43．根据“The owner of the goose, ... tried to catch him.”和“Jack hurried down the beanstalk. He... cut the beanstalk down.”可知，Jack砍断豆茎是因为巨人发现他拿了鹅并试图抓住他，他想逃脱。故填To prevent Mr. A. Giant from catching him./To avoid being caught by Mr. A. Giant./Because he didn’t want Mr. A. Giant to catch him. 44．开放性问题，可结合故事情节从不同角度作答，答案合理即可。示例1：I think he is guilty. Although Jack may not have intended to kill Mr. A. Giant, his action led to Mr. A. Giant’s death. 示例2：I don’t think so. I think he was just protecting himself/just wanted to escape. If he didn’t cut down the beanstalk, he would be killed by Mr. A. Giant.（开放性问题，答案合理即可） 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．随着社会的快节奏发展，压力已成为一个普遍的社会问题，学生也面临各种各样的压力。全国心理健康日到来之际，为了促进学生快乐学习，健康成长，幸福生活，我校校报开展以Less Stress, Better Life为题的征文比赛。请根据提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，阐述中学生压力大的原因并且提出恰当的减压方法，除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充两条。 要求： (1) 要点齐全，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范； (2) 80-100词，标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Less Stress, Better Life Nowadays, stress has become a common problem in society. We teenagers also have a lot of stress while growing up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Less Stress, Better Life Nowadays, stress has become a common problem in society. We teenagers also have a lot of stress while growing up. We’re stressed for several reasons. There’s tons of homework and frequent exams, leaving us tired and nervous. Some don’t know how to get along well with others, causing interpersonal issues. Parents and teachers’ high hopes also add to our pressure. To reduce stress, do sports regularly to relax. Listening to music helps calm our minds. Sharing feelings with others makes us feel better. Developing hobbies like drawing can take our minds off stress. Less stress leads to a better life. Let’s take action to manage it! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为征文比赛的短文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中中学生压力大的原因和降低压力的方法，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“压力已成为一个普遍的社会问题，学生也面临各种各样的压力”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“压力大的原因和降低压力的方法”几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。表达“减少压力，过更好的生活”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①several 几个 ②tons of 大量 ③frequent 频繁的 ④get along well with 与……相处融洽[高分句型] ①There’s tons of homework and frequent exams, leaving us tired and nervous.（现在分词作结果状语） ②Some don’t know how to get along well with others, causing interpersonal issues.（现在分词作结果状语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （辽宁卷）期末测评卷 -2025-2026学年 人教版2024 英语八年级上册 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Most 5-year-olds are just learning their ABCs. However, Bella, from the UK, has written a book and published (出版) it. Her book, The Lost Cat, tells the story of Snowy, a cat who gets lost after going outside alone at night. She hopes the book will teach children not to go outside alone at night. While lots of writers get inspiration (灵感) from life experiences, Bella’s creative idea came from one of her drawings. “I drew a picture. My daddy said I could write a book about it,” Bella said. Her mom, Chelsie Syme, said, “I’m really proud of Bella and I want to see her get recognition (认可).” That was why she then took Bella’s book to a book fair and found a publisher who was prepared to take a risk on it. Syme helped Bella correct some mistakes in her book and make necessary changes. In order to get a place in “Guinness World Records”, the book had to be published by a publishing house and have at least 1,000 copies printed and sold. Bella’s book met the standard, so she finally got the honor. Though Bella is a talented writer, she is just a kid who enjoys reading, swimming, and playing on her computer, like other children. In her free time, she is working on a sequel (续篇) to Snowy’s story. 1．What does Bella want to tell other children through her book? A．It’s necessary to learn English well. B．It’s not safe to go outside alone at night. C．The homeless cats really need our help. 2．Where was the inspiration for Bella’s book from? A．Her love for the cat. B．Her own life experiences. C．A picture drawn by herself. 3．How did Bella’s mother help her publish the book? ①By writing the book for Bella.    ②By taking Bella’s book to a book fair. ③By improving expressions in Bella’s book. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ 4．The passage is written to ________. A．introduce a talented girl B．introduce a famous book C．tell us how to be a writer B Plants have roots (根), leaves and flowers. They have seeds (种子), too. New plants grow from seeds. Some seeds fall on the ground. New plants grow next to the old plants. When plants grow this way, they are too crowded to get enough sunshine and water, so some of them die. But some plants spread their seeds even far from where they live. These seeds grow in new places. There are many ways of the seeds’ travel. The wind helps seeds to travel. Some plant seeds have little wings (翅膀). When the wind blows (吹动), the seeds fly away. Soon they fall to the ground and new plants may grow there. Some plants dry up. The wind pulls them from the ground, but they are so big that they can’t fly. They roll (滚动) along the ground, dropping off their seeds. Other plants grow near the water. Their seeds drop into the water and go away with it. They may travel many miles before they stop. Some seeds have special parts called “stickers (粘贴物)”. The stickers help the seeds travel far. How? These seeds wait for an animal to walk by. Then they stick into its fur (皮毛) to get a free ride. Sometimes it’s a long trip. Birds carry some plant seeds to new places, too. Seeds can’t walk. They can’t run. But they can travel with the help of wind, water and animals. 5．What will happen if new plants are crowded? A．Some of them will travel. B．Some of them can grow taller. C．Some of them will die. 6．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．Plants B．Seeds. C．Wings. 7．What can help the seeds to travel according to the passage? A．Wind, water and animals. B．Birds, stickers and wings. C．Leaves, roots and flowers. 8．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． C MUSIC FESTIVAL Come and join! June 23, Thursday-June 26, Sunday Country musicTime: Thursday 7 PM-9 PM Place: the Central Square WESTERN Folk music Time: Friday 5 PM-7PM Place: the Grand Park TRADITIONAL JazzTime: Saturday 6 PM-8PM Place: the Riverside Music House MODERN RockTime: Sunday 7 PM-9PM Place: the Sports Centre EXCITING For more information, please contact Katie at 5555-1234 or Katie@musicfest.com 9．If you are free on Sunday night, which concert can you attend? A．Folk. B．Jazz. C．Rock. 10．How much will Mr. Green pay if he goes to the country music concert with his two kids? A．£20. B．£30. C．£40. 11．Which date is suitable for modern jazz lovers? A．June 24. B．June 25. C．June 26. 12．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To introduce different music styles. B．To compare the ticket prices of different music events. C．To let people know about a music festival and its details. D Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal. But why do you have dreams and goals, you still end up with nothing? What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent (锲而不舍的) action. When you learn your lessons in school, you must work hard and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with. If we have a hard lesson today, let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow. This is the famous formula (公式) for success: Dream > Believe > Achieve Most people have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe). And then they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired of waiting and lose a lot, they get bored. They say angrily how terrible their life is. I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve For me, act is the most important thing for success and that’s to Take Persistent Action  (Act). If you say, “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything valuable. However, “I’ll try” creates wonders. Let’s remember that there will be obstacles (障碍) in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something that falls down from the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action. Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality. 13．What should you do when you find your lessons very hard according to the passage? A．Ask people for help. B．Try and keep trying. C．Get ready to create wonders. D．Prepare for a harder one. 14．Which of the following does the writer add to the famous formula for success? A．Act. B．Achieve. C．Connect. D．Create. 15．Why does the writer use the formula “Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”? A．To support his idea. B．To ask readers to explain it. C．To show what his goals are. D．To compare it with a bridge. 16．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Doing Something Valuable B．Studying Hard and Making Progress C．Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action D．Separating Successful People from Dreamers 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 You may have known about many traditional Chinese festivals such as Spring Festival or Lantern Festival, but have you ever heard of Dragon Heads-raising Day? It came from an old story. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar (阴历的) month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. 17 This year, it falls on Mar 11. Old people believed that after Dragon Heads-raising Day, there would be more rain. 18 So Dragon Heads-raising Day was the start of spring and farming. 19 The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles-mainly your mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Dragon Heads-raising Day gets rid of bad luck. Among Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Dragon Heads-raising Day, people eat food named after-dragons. 20 Dumplings are dragon’s ears. And spring rolls are dragon’s scales (鳞片). People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day. In some places in Shandong province, people make dragon lanterns, too, which stand for people’s best wishes and good luck. A．And rain is very important to farming. B．People have many ways to celebrate the festival. C．Although it’s not true, many people still do it. D．Noodles are called dragon’s beard (胡须). E．Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Heads-raising Day”. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his 21 reminded (提醒) him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always 22 . Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity (遗憾) that he still didn’t listen 23 . He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got upset when Rick couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a 24 problem. Rick said that he knew the answer 25 he couldn’t see the blackboard clearly. His teacher was worried and 26 his parents. Realizing what happened, Rick’s mom warned (警告) him again that it was harmful (有害的) to his 27 to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The 28 showed that his eyesight had weakened (减弱). After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to 29 playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and 30 the school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 21．A．parents B．friends C．teachers 22．A．report B．guess C．listen 23．A．clearly B．bravely C．patiently 24．A．simple B．similar C．special 25．A．or B．but C．so 26．A．phoned B．followed C．answered 27．A．ears B．arms C．eyes 28．A．cost B．test C．name 29．A．depend on B．fight for C．give up 30．A．joined B．managed C．supported 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lucy is nine years old. She could have a good life, but everything 31 (change)—she was found to have cancer (癌症) one year ago. Since then, Lucy 32 (stay) in different hospitals to treat cancer. Lucy said when she was in hospital, she 33 (miss) home very much. She told her friend, “But 34 (lucky), when I miss my parents, Spread a Smile offers me art classes to help me take my mind off it. Thanks to its help, I feel better.” Spread a Smile is a charity that 35 (hold) activities to bring happiness for children while they are in hospital. Lucy has enjoyed lots of events with the charity till now. She liked to paint beautiful pictures 36 (well). To anyone who finds themselves in a similar situation, Lucy has lots of 37 (advice). “ 38 (not eat) your favorite food in hospital,” she says, “because I ate a burger in hospital and I went off it.” Lucy also suggests 39 (ask) for one of Spread a Smile’s specialists (专家). “I’m sure you can enjoy 40 (you) through interesting activities they prepare for you!” Lucy says. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） Jack woke up in the morning and looked outside. He saw a huge beanstalk (豆茎). It went all the way up to the clouds. He wanted to see where the beanstalk went. He then began to climb the beanstalk. At the top of the beanstalk, he found a giant castle. He opened the big door at the front of the castle. It was unlocked. Jack took a special harp (竖琴) that played music by itself and a small bag of gold coins (金币) from the castle. Jack went out of the castle and went back to the beanstalk. On the way, Jack saw a goose that laid golden eggs. He picked up the goose and two golden eggs. He put the eggs in his bag. He began to climb down the beanstalk. The owner of the goose, Mr. A．Giant, saw Jack taking the goose and tried to catch him. Jack hurried down the beanstalk. He ran to get an axe (斧子). He then cut the beanstalk down. Mr. A．Giant, who was on the beanstalk at the time, fell and died. 41．Why did Jack climb the beanstalk? 42．What did Jack do before leaving the giant castle? 43．Why did Jack cut down the beanstalk? 44．Do you think Jack is guilty of murder? Give your reasons. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．随着社会的快节奏发展，压力已成为一个普遍的社会问题，学生也面临各种各样的压力。全国心理健康日到来之际，为了促进学生快乐学习，健康成长，幸福生活，我校校报开展以Less Stress, Better Life为题的征文比赛。请根据提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，阐述中学生压力大的原因并且提出恰当的减压方法，除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充两条。 要求： (1) 要点齐全，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范； (2) 80-100词，标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Less Stress, Better Life Nowadays, stress has become a common problem in society. We teenagers also have a lot of stress while growing up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $