Unit 2 Let's Celebrate! 单词课件-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第二册

该高中英语单元复习课件围绕“Let's celebrate!”主题，系统梳理节日文化相关词汇（如honour、participate、decorate等）、短语搭配及语法（虚拟语气），通过词根词缀关联（如honour-honoured-honourable）、词性变化（如participate-participant-participation）和语境例句，构建“词汇-文化-语法”知识网络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，设计分层练习（如基础填空“feel honoured to do”、跨文化对比“端午节与感恩节习俗”），结合看图猜词、节日场景应用等活动，助力学生在真实语境中提升语言运用能力，教师可通过针对性练习精准把握学情，有效巩固单元核心知识。

Unit 2 Let's celebrate! Vocabulary 单词详解 e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA14008 2 e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA14008  ['ɒnəd] honour /honor [ˈɒnə(r)] v.向…表示敬意 n.尊敬; 荣幸 honoured ['ɒnəd] adj. 深感荣幸的 honourable [ˈɒnərəbl] adj.可敬的,值得敬佩的 in honour of sb. / in sb’s honour 为纪念；为庆祝 It's an /one’s honour to do ..... 做.....是一种/某人的荣幸 be / feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸 for the honour of 为了…的荣誉 It is my / an honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school. I feel ____________________to be invited to give you a lecture on traditional Chinese culture. The athletes competed[kəmˈpiːt] ___________the honour of their countries. honoured for 3 e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA14008 poet [ˈpəʊɪt]n. 诗人 poem [ˈpoʊəm] n.诗;诗歌 poetry [ˈpoʊətri]n.诗;诗歌(总集) Qu Yuan is a __________. He wrote many famous ___________, which have been a treasure([ˈtreʒər]n.珍宝) in Chinese ____________. poet poems poetry 4 dragon  ['dræg(ə)n] n.龙 The Dragon Boat Festival is held every year ___________ (纪念) the Great poet, Qu Yuan. to honor/ in honour of e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA14008 lunar [ˈluːnə(r)]adj.月亮的,月球的;阴历的 solar [ˈsoʊlər] adj. 太阳的 calendar [ˈkælɪndər] n.日历;挂历 lunar new year 农历新年 lunar calendar 阴历 lunar year 农历年 lunar month 农历月 the solar calendar 阳历 solar power 太阳能 6 harvest 看图猜词 e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA14008 harvest [ˈhɑːvɪst] n. 收成,收获 vt. 收割；得到 On Thanksgiving Day , People in the U.S. often have a big meal to celebrate their __________ and show their thanks to God. They usually have __________(南瓜)and__________(火鸡). harvest pumpkins turkeys 8 e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA14008 decoration [ˌdekəˈreɪʃn] n.装饰;装饰品 decorate [ˈdekəreɪt] v.装饰;布置 decorative [ˈdekəreɪtɪv] adj.装饰性的;可做装饰的 Halloween is a Carnival(狂欢节) in western countries. Every year on that day, people will wear ______________(装饰物) and have a parade ([pəˈreɪd]n.游行) on the street. decorations decorate …with… 用……装饰… 9 Personally speaking, there's nothing more important than freedom. e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA14008 freedom [ˈfriːdəm] n.自由;自由权利 free adj. 免费的;自由的 vt. 使自由，解放；释放 freely adv.自由地,不受限制地 Personally speaking, there's nothing more important than freedom. He hopes that he can get freedom _________annoyance[əˈnɔɪəns]. from freedom from免于,没有… 10 e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA14008 participate [pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt] v.参加;参与 participant [pɑːrˈtɪsɪpənt] n.参与者,参加者 participation [pɑːrˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn] n.参与 participate in 参加=take part in in who Five candidate cities including Beijing participated ________the competition( [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn] n.竞争) to host the 29th Olympic Games. Any student ________is interested is welcome to participate. As we all know, he is always an active__________（participate）in the discussion. participant 11 e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA14008 vote [vəʊt] v./n. 投票，选举 vote for / against 投票赞成/ 反对 vote on 就…表决 take a vote 表决 Now, more people vote at elections([ɪˈlekʃn] n.选举) and enjoy their freedom than ever before. I was going to vote against Reagan, but I changed my mind and voted ____________him. for 12 Everyone was allowed to vote regardless of skin colors. e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA14008 regardless [rɪˈɡɑːdləs] adv.不顾;不加理会 regard [rɪˈɡɑːrd] v.注重;把…看作;与…有关 n.关注;尊重;问候(复数) regarding prep.关于 =concerning=with regard to regardless of 不顾，不管 despite＝in spite of 尽管…… regard……as 把……视作 with / in regard to sth [正式用语] 关于某事 (= about sth) Everyone was allowed to vote regardless of skin colors. The Spring Festival ________________(regard)as the most important festival by many people in China. With / In regard to the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend. Please give my _____________to your parents. is regarded regards 13 e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA14008 inequality [ɪnɪˈkwɒləti] n.(社会上的)不平等 equality [iˈkwɒləti]n.平等,相等 equal [ˈiːkwəl] adj.平等的 equally adv.平等地 racial equality 种族平等 social inequality 社会不平等 be equal to 与...平等/相等 To our annoyance, there remains some________________(equality)of opportunity in the workplace. inequality 14 Freedom Day is held every year on 27 April to celebrate South Africa's first fully-participated elections in 1994, in which everyone was allowed to ______(票)_____________(不管/不顾) skin color. It celebrates the end of racial inequality in the country. vote regardless of __________________ 人种不平等 15 going e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA14008 novel [ˈnɒvl] n.(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的 novelty [ˈnɒvlti] n.新奇;新奇的事物 novelist [ˈnɒvəlɪst] n.小说家 Many people__________ J.R.R Tolkien _______a brilliant novelist. It was typical _____him to create high-fantasy novels. regard as 约翰·罗纳德·瑞尔·托尔金（John Ronald Reuel Tolkien，1892年1月3日-1973年9月2日），英国作家、诗人、语言学家及大学教授，以创作经典严肃奇幻作品《霍比特人》、《魔戒》与《精灵宝钻》而闻名于世。 of 16 e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA14008 fancy [ˈfænsi] v.想要;喜欢=to want/desire n.喜欢;想象; adj. 花哨的;精致的 fantastic [fænˈtæstɪk] adj.极好的;异想天开的 fantasy [ˈfæntəsi] n.幻想;幻想故事 fancy sth./sb. 喜欢某人/某物 fancy doing sth.喜欢/想要做某事 take a fancy to sb/sth 爱上／喜欢上 ... fancy dress 化妆服 fantasy novels 奇幻小说 I fancy a piece of cake. Do you fancy ______(go)out this evening? No one came here for the fancy dishes! The weather was absolutely fantastic. going 幻想小说 科幻小说（Science fiction） 奇幻小说（Fantasy fiction） 魔幻小说（Magic novels） 玄幻小说（Fantasy novels） 17 1.The Lord Of The Rings 指环王 2.The Hitchhiker's Guide To The Galaxy 银河系漫游指南 3.Ender's Game 安德的游戏 4.The Dune Chronicles 《沙丘》系列 5.A Song Of Ice And Fire Series 冰与火之歌 6.1984 一九八四 7.Fahrenheit 451 华氏451 8.The Foundation Trilogy 基地三部曲 9.Brave New World 美丽新世界 10.American Gods 美国众神 《权力的游戏》 e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA14008 limitless ['lɪmɪtləs] adj. 无限制的；无界限的 limited [ˈlɪmɪtɪd] adj.有限的 limit [ˈlɪmɪt] v./n.限制;限度;界线 limited resources /time有限资源 /时间 limitless possibility/ opportunity/ energy/imagination 无限可能性/机会/精力/想象力 limit…to… 将…限制在..范围内 be limited to 被限制在… beyond the limit 超出限度 without limit 没有限制 The chairman limited speeches to 10 minutes each. The expenses should ________________to what you can really afford. I have always had to work beyond the limit of my strength. Our life has a limit, but knowledge is ________________limit. be limited without 19 e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA14008 literature [ˈlɪt(ə)rətʃə] n.文学;文学作品 literary [ˈlɪtərəri] adj.文学的;书面的;精通文学的 Novels are regarded as a form of______________（文学）. literature 20 envelope  [ˈenvələʊp]  n信封 pole [pəʊl] n.(行星的)地极,(尤指地球的)北极或南极 polar ['pəʊlə] adj.地极的 handwritten [hænd'rɪtn] adj.手写的 handwriting [ˈhændraɪtɪŋ] n.书写;书法 roof [ruːf] 复数roofs n.(建筑物/汽车/ 帐篷等的)顶,顶部 regular regular源自单词 rule (规则；规律) 它的基本义是“规则的；有规律的” regular or irregular? 22 on e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA14008 regular [ˈreɡjələr] adj.规则的; 经常的n.常客;老主顾 regularly [ˈreɡjələli] adv.定期地；有规律地 irregular [ɪˈreɡjələ(r)] adj.不定期的;无规律的 on a regular basis 定期地；经常地 regular customers / readers 老客户/忠实读者 regular meetings 例行会议 take/do exercise regularly=take / do regular exercise定期锻炼 Laura was one of his regular________________(顾客). The equipment is checked _________a regular basis. Two thirds of the world’s population regularly eat rice. customers on 23 e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA14008 complain [kəmˈpleɪn] v.抱怨;埋怨;发牢骚 complaint [kəmˈpleɪnt] n.抱怨;不满;牢骚 complain to sb (about/of) sth. 向(某人)抱怨某事 complain to sb + that从句 向某人抱怨+句子 complain of/about sth. =make a complaint about/of sth. 抱怨某事 It’s no use ______________ (complain) about the heavy air pollution without taking action. We should strictly follow traffic rules rather than _____________about traffic jams. Betty complained ______Steve that Sara never gave her a chance to talk. I have a number of complaints about the hotel room you’ve given me. complaining complain to 24 【注意】 complain后不能直接跟sb作宾语，要加介词to。有类似用法的词还有explain(解释). complain (to sb) about sth （向某人）抱怨某事 My father warned me not to swim in the river. The leader warned us ____ the serious situation. The police warned us ______________ pickpockets. e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA14008 warning [ˈwɔːnɪŋ] n.警告,警示;警戒 warn [wɔːrn] v.警告;提醒 of against warn sb of sth 提醒某人某事 warn sb. against doing sth. ＝warn sb.not to do sth.提醒某人(不)要做某事 26 starving  ['sta:viŋ]  adj.挨饿的;即将饿死的 starve [stɑːrv] v.饿死 starvation [stɑːrˈveɪʃn] n.饿死 Have you got any food in your house? I'm starving! He starved for meeting her once again. The polar bear is___________to death and we should lend a helping hand. starving starve to death 饿死 starve for sth. 渴望得到某物 e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA14008 indicate [ˈɪndɪkeɪt] v.表明;显示 indicator [ˈɪndɪkeɪtər] n.指示器；[试剂] 指示剂 indication [ˌɪndɪˈkeɪʃn] n.指示,表明;迹象;象征 Evidence _______________that the experiments were unsuccessful. Research indicates that eating habits are ______________(change)fast. Our vote today indicates a change in United States policy changing indicate one’s intention 表明意图 indicate that 某事某物表明 give sb. indication 给某人指示 indicates 28 e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA14008 request [rɪˈkwest] n.要求,请求v. (正式或礼貌地)请求，要求 request for 要求；对…有请求 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 request that sb. ( should) do... 要求某人做 make a request for 要求得到 at one's request 依照某人的请求 The poet made an official request for freedom of speech. Visitors are requested not ___________ (touch) the exhibits. They request that all the cleaning work ____________________(finish) this morning. I came to give a talk to the students ______ the request of the headmaster. to touch (should) be finished at 29 虚拟语气： 坚持（insist） 建议（suggest、propose、advise、recommend） 要求（demand、request、require、desire） 命令（order、command） 结构是should do/should be done，should可以省略。 The government warned us ________ (store) food. Because evidences indicated that people will face ___________(starve) as a result of drought. More importantly, the government requested us ________(make) every effort to help each other. to store starvation to make guy [gaɪ]  n.（尤指青年） 男子 lantern  ['læntən]  n.灯笼 Lantern Festival 元宵节 lantern riddles 灯谜 dessert [dɪ'zɜːt]  n.(饭后的)甜食,甜点,甜品 firework ['faɪəwɜːk]  n.烟花,烟火 The Lanterns Festival usually _________(落在) the lunar 15th day in lunar January. People use _________ to decorate the houses and streets and set ___________ to celebrate the festival. falls on lanterns fireworks e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA14008 wave [weɪv] n.海浪;波浪v.挥手;招手;摆手 wave at/to sb. 朝某人挥手 wave sb. goodbye =wave goodbye to sb. 向某人挥手告别 The host______________a lantern to us and then lit the fireworks. He kept on______________(wave)at them until they were out of sight. waved waving 34 e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA14008 attracts attract sb.to...　　把某人吸引到…… attract sb.’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 a tourist attraction 旅游胜地 be attractive to sb. 对…具有吸引力 Every year, the lantern fair_________________（吸引）a lot of people. Thousands of foreigners were attracted ______ the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. The opening paragraph is mainly intended___________________ (attract) the readers’ interest in the subject. The natural beauty isn’t attractive ___________them. attract [əˈtrækt] v.吸引;使喜爱;引起…的兴趣(或爱慕) attractive adj.吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的 attraction n.[U]吸引力[C]具有吸引力的人/事物 to attract to to 35 e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA14008 decorate [ˈdekəreɪt] v.装饰;布置;点缀 decoration [ˌdekəˈreɪʃn] n.装饰,装潢;装饰品 decorate sth. with ....以...来装饰某物 We decorate our windows with balloons and posters. 36 riddle  ['rɪd(ə)l]  n.谜，谜语 lantern riddles competition 灯谜竞赛 host [həʊst]  n.东道主;主人v.主办 hostess [ˈhoʊstəs]n.女主人 eve [iːv]  n.前夕，前一天 the eve of Spring Festival 除夕 e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA14008 competition [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn] n. 竞争；比赛，竞赛 compete [kəmˈpiːt] v.竞争 competitor [kəmˈpetɪtə(r)] n.竞争者，对手 competitive [kəmˈpetətɪv] adj.有竞争力的 To celebrate the Lantern Festival, we'll hold a lantern riddles____________________. It was the second time that the young athlete _________________________(participate) in marathon. competition in competition with 与…竞争 compete for 为了…而竞争 compete against/with sb.和...竞争 had participated 38 As the youngest_______________（compete），John will compete __________the annual award of writing. He must be very _______________（compete）so that he could win in the________________（compete）. competitor for competitive competition e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA14008 occasion [əˈkeɪʒn] n.场合;时机 occasional [əˈkeɪʒənl] adj.偶然的；临时的；特殊场合的 occasionally [əˈkeɪʒnəli] adv.偶然;有时候  on the occasion 在那时；值此…之际 special occasion 特别的时刻；特别的场合 on the occasion of 在...的仪式/庆典上;值此…之际 on occasion 有时;偶尔 It is bad manners to keep your cellphone ringing on formal___________________. The children___________________(occasion) play tricks on their father. occasions occasionally 40 e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA14008 formal [ˈfɔːml] adj. 正规的; 正式的 formally [ˈfɔrməli]adv.正式地；形式上 informal adj. 非正式的；随便的 Her dress was too fancy for such a ______________occasion. formal 41 e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA14008 admit [ədˈmɪt] v.(常指勉强)承认; 容许…进入；接纳；招收 admission [ədˈmɪʃn] n.承认；入场费；进入许可；录用 The two boys ____________that they didn’t gain admission to this building. I shall be very likely to be admitted ___________my dream university. She was too proud______________(admit)she could be wrong. As an adult, he dare not admit ________ (be) a game addict. admit...to/into... 允许……加入/进入 be admitted to/into 被……接受(入学、入院等) free admission to／into 免费进入 admission fees／charges 入场费 to/into to admit admitted being 42 e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA14008 embrace [ɪm'breɪs] v.抱; 乐意采纳(思想、建议等) n. 拥抱 She embraces his offer to help her with her English. 43 e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA14008 effort [ˈefət] n. 精力,气力;努力 make an effort to do sth.= make efforts to do努力/尽力做某事 spare no effort (to do sth.)不遗余力，竭尽全力 have an effect on sth. 对...有影响 affect sth. 影响... effect n. 影响 affect v. 影响 As a senior high school student, you must make efforts to improve your communication skills. I will make every effort ___________________ (achieve) my goal. Let’s start right now and spare no effort to do a little bit every minute! to achieve 44 editor  ['edɪtə]  n.（报纸，杂志的）主编，编辑 edit [ˈedɪt] v.编辑 edition [ɪˈdɪʃn] n.版本 The editor admitted that there had been some printing errors in the newspaper. As ________________(editor), we should spare no effort to work heart and soul for our readers. editors e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA14008 loss [lɒs] n. 丧失;损失;丢失 loser [ˈluːzər]n.失败者；遗失者 lose (lost, lost) v.丧失;丢失 lost adj.丢失的,迷路的 at a loss 感到迷惑；不知所措 a sense of loss 失落感 gain and loss 得与失 He suffered a temporary [ˈtempəreri] loss of memory. His comments[ˈkɒment] left me _______a loss for words . at 46 software ['sɒf(t)weə]  n.(计算机)软件 adult ['ædʌlt; ə'dʌlt] n.成人,成年人 token ['təʊk(ə)n] n.象征,标志 overseas  [əʊvə'siːz] adv.在海外,在国外 e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA14008 process [ˈprəʊses , prəˈses] n.过程;进程; 流程 v.加工; 处理 in the process of (doing) sth. 在（做）某事的过程中 be in process （某事）正在进行 process raw materials 加工原材料 process food/vegetables 加工食品/蔬菜 Her novel is in the process of being turned _________a television series. into 48 e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA14008 retired [rɪˈtaɪərd] adj. 退休的；退役的 retire [rɪˈtaɪər] v.退休 retirement [rɪˈtaɪərmənt] n.退休，退役 retire from 从……退休 retire as… 作为…退休 Mr Green plans to retire____________ an engineer. The old man, ______________has saved a lot of money for retirement, is looking forward to living his retired life. When Jim’s uncle_________________(retire)from the railway company last year, he ________________a golden watch. retired as who was given 49 有“S”就有（存在exist ），没有“S”就没有（退出exit） e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA14008 exist [ɪɡˈzɪst] v.存在;实际上有 existence [ɪɡˈzɪstəns] n.存在；存在物 existing [ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ] adj.目前的；现存的 exist in＝lie in　 在于… There exist(s) ... 有/存在…… come into existence 出现；产生 There ______________ a good way to solve the____________ problem in maths.有一个解决现存数学问题的好方法。 No one knows when such a custom first came into ____________ (exist)． exists existing existence 有“S”就有（存在exist ），没有“S”就没有（退出exit [ˈeksɪt] n.出口;退出） 50 e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA14008 global global [ˈɡləʊbl] adj.全球的; 全世界的; 整体的;全面的 globally ['ɡləʊbəlɪ] adv.全球的；全局地；世界上 globe [ɡləʊb] n.地球；地球仪；球体 The news that____________(globe) warming has affected the life of animals is rather depressing(adj.令人抑郁的;令人沮丧的). 谐音法: “哥伦布” 51 citizen ['sɪtɪz(ə)n]  n.公民，市民 audience ['ɔːdɪəns] n.听众，观众 nationality [ˌnæʃəˈnæləti] n.国籍;民族 nation [ˈneɪʃn] n.国家 national [ˈnæʃnəl] adj.国家的;民族的 When I asked his _____________(nation), He said Italian. nationality -ality表名词，“状态，性质” personality n. 人格，个性（person人） e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA14008 interact [ˌɪntərˈækt] v.互动，交流 记忆技巧：inter 相互 + act 做；驱使 → 相互作用 interactive [ˌɪntərˈæktɪv] adj.交互式的；相互作用的 interaction [ˌɪntəˈrækʃən] n.相互作用；[数] 交互作用 interact with 与……相互作用 He should interact _____________his children more often. The group _________________ (interact) and its effect drew the researchers’ attention. interaction with 54 e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA14008 joy [dʒɔɪ] n.高兴;愉快 joyful [ˈdʒɔɪfl]adj.欢喜的;令人高兴的 joyfully adv.高兴地,喜悦地 with joy 开心地，高兴地 be filled with joy=be full of joy 充满欢乐 to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是 For me, the greatest____________（快乐）is to see the audience watch my performance. joy 55 to one's joy. 令某人高兴的是 to one's delight. 令某人高兴的是 to one's amusement. 令某人开心的是 to one's sorrow. 令某人悲痛的是 to one's disappointment. 令某人失望的是 to one's astonishment. 令某人震惊的是 to one's amazement. 令某人吃惊的是 to one's surprise. 令某人惊讶的是 e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA14008 phenomenon [fəˈnɒmɪnən] n.现象; 杰出的人; 非凡的人(或事物) phenomena [fɪˈnɒmɪnə] n.复数形式 cultural/natural/social phenomena  文化 / 自然 / 社会现象 What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? 谐音：费脑迷呢 57 The End Thank You e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA14008 58 exist是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态和进行时。 $