精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市明水县2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

明水县2024—2025 学年度第一学期 九年级英语学科期末考试卷 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分） 一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题。每小题1分。共20分） 1. There is ________ “u” and ________ “s” in ________ word “use”. A. a; an; a B. an; a; the C. a; an; the 2. A friend of ________ came to visit our factory last week. A. me B. my C. mine 3. Here are some presents ________ you ________ our best wishes. A. for; as B. to; for C. for; with 4. There are 15________ in the hospital. A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors 5. —________ wonderful the music is! —Yes. It makes me relaxed after a busy day. A. What an B. How a C. How 6. —The popularity of the livestreaming (直播的) class has risen in the countryside. —That’s right. It has helped ________ students to go to college in my hometown. A. thousands B. thousands of C. two thousand of 7. ________ eating more vegetables and less meat, and you’ll be healthier. A. Keep B. To keep C. keeping 8. —Excuse me. I wonder if the sports meeting ________ on time. —It depends on the weather. If it ________ tomorrow we’ll have to put it off. A. will start; will rain B. will start; rains C. starts; will rain 9. —Can you tell me where Miss Green is? —I’m not sure. She ________ be in the teachers’ office. A. may B. must C. can 10. The husband advised _____ to the south, but his wife advised him _______ up the idea. A. moving, giving B. to move, to give C. moving, to give 11. —As far as I know, Jeff is very funny. —Yes. He is ________ person I have known. A. funny B. funnier C. the funniest 12. The students are working hard and doing what they can ________ a good high school. A. to enter B. entering C. enter 13. —I don’t think Jim can sing the song, can he? —________ He has just learned to sing it online. A. Yes, he can’t. B. No, he can’t. C. Yes, he can. 14. If you don’t attend Jim’s party this Sunday ________ A. neither do I B. neither will I C. so will I 15. —________ we go out for a walk? —Good idea. Let’s go. A. Should B. Must C. Shall 16. Tom, with the other three boys, ________ to go and ________ the match. A. want; watch B. wants; watches C. wants; watch 17. I don’t know________. Have you read the instructions? A. how does it work B. how it works C. how will it work 18. Confucius was a famous philosopher (哲学家)________ has influenced the world greatly. A. whose B. who C. which 19. —Would you like to play football with us? —Sorry, my homework ________ yet. A. hasn’t finished B. isn’t finished C. hasn’t been finished 20. The 2024 Summer Olympics ________ in Paris, France on July 26. A. hold B. will hold C. were held 二、完型填空（本题共 10分，每小题1分） George lived with his sick mother in a poor village. One bright sunny morning in July, he went early to the forest two miles away. He was asked to ____21____ some wood. After working hard for half a day, he looked around for a cool place to rest and eat his lunch. Suddenly some fine red wild strawberries caught his eyes. “How good these will be with my bread and butter!” George thought. He at once began to ____22____ all the strawberries he could find, then sat down by the river, ready to enjoy them. Just then as he was lifting the ____23____ strawberry to his mouth, he thought of his mother. “Shall I save them for her?” He imagined how much they would make her happy, yet still looking at them with longing (渴望的) eyes. “I ____24____ half, and take the other half to her,” he said. Then he divided the strawberries into two parts. But he found each half looked too ____25____, so he put them together again. “I will only taste one.” Then he took the biggest one, ____26____ soon put it back. Finally, he carefully covered them with leaves, deciding to keep them all ____27____ his mother. When the sun was beginning to go down, George went home. How happy he felt that he had all his strawberries for his sick mother! The ____28____, he came to his home, the less he wished to taste them. ____29____ he arrived, he ran to his mother and happily offered his wild strawberries. Tears in her eyes, she put her hand on his head and said ____30____, “And you kept them for me, did you? God will bless you for all this, my child.” Could the eating of the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at the moment? 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21. A. set up B. pick up C. put up 22. A. buy B. grow C. collect 23. A. first B. last C. other 24. A. eat B. will eat C. ate 25. A. big B. small C. sweet 26. A. but B. and C. so 27. A. to B. from C. for 28. A. nearer B. farther C. longer 29. A. As long as B. As far as C. As soon as 30. A. angrily B. lovingly C. worriedly 三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分） （A）根据句意，完成句子。（5分） 31. A: Happy New Year! B: ________________! 32. A: Excuse me, ________________________? B: Go along this street, turn right at the second crossing. The bank is on the right. 33. A: I’ve passed the driving test! B: ________! 34. A: Mum, I want to know ________________________. B: It’s half past six. It’s time to take a shower. 35. A: ________________? B: She has a sore throat. A: Hi, Sally! Long time no see. _________36_________? B: I have been to China with my sister. A: China is famous for making all kinds of products. ________37________? B: Yes, I bought a lot of things. And I bought a skirt for you. A: Really? Thanks a lot. Wow! It’s so beautiful and soft! _________38_________? B: It’s made of silk. A: Great. I love silk. _________39_________? B: It was made in Hangzhou which is known as the hometown of silk. A: It must be a beautiful place to visit. ________40________? B: I like Hangzhou very much. A: I hope that I can visit Hangzhou one day. (B) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。 On a sunny morning, I saw a book lying on the ground in the park. I found there was a bookmark (书签) in it. It said, “If you find this book, please return it to the school library. There you can get a nice present from the library. Thank you!” “How interesting it is! Who lost the book? Who came up with this wonderful idea?” There were too many questions in my mind. The next day, I took the book to the school library. The librarian (图书管理员) gave me some chocolate for the book. I was so happy. Then I asked the librarian, “Who lost the book?” “An old woman,” the librarian answered. “She is an eighty-year-old woman. She likes reading books very much.” “An eighty-year-old woman likes reading?” I was very surprised. “Yes, she often says that she loves books. Books are her best friends and they give her knowledge and make her happy.” “What an unusual woman she is! But she seems to be careless.” “Yes, she is a little careless. She has lost some books from here. So I tell her to put a bookmark in each of the books she borrowed.” “I think she is a lovely woman. I should learn from her.” I looked forward to seeing her. But, what a pity, I didn’t see her at last. She was eighty years old but she didn’t give up studying. “One is never too old to learn.” So we young students should work harder and harder. An unusual woman When: On a ____41____, and the next day. Places: In the ____42____ and the ____43____. Who: A ____44____, an old woman and the ____45____. Activities: The writer found a book and ____46____ the book ____47____ the school library. The writer looked forward to ____48____ the lovely, but ____49____ woman. (C) 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 If you are interested in everything about space, the “Tiangong Class” is for you. On September 21, 2023, there was an ____50____(excite) “Tiangong Class” from the Mengtian lab module (梦天实验舱) of the China Space Station. It was the ____51____ (four) science class of China’s space science education program. Three Chinese ____52____ (astronaut), Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao, taught science in space. They turned ____53____ (they) into teachers to show surprising things in space and ____54____ (explain) the science behind them. The class lasted about 48 minutes. About 2,800 students had the class from five classrooms in different parts of China. During the class, the astronauts ____55____ (show) their living environment and did a few interesting experiments (实验). In space, the results of the experiments were quite different from ____56____ (that) on the earth. In the end, the astronauts answered the students’ questions very ____57____ (careful). In June 2013, Wang Yaping from the Shenzhou-10 spaceship ____58____ (give) the country’s first space class with the help of Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang. Then in December 2021 and March 2022, two Tiangong classes happened in the Tianhe core module of the Shenzhou-13 spaceship. And in October 2022, the third Tiangong class was in the Wentian lab module of the Shenzhou-14 spaceship. All these classes are helpful in making young people ____59____ (follow) their space dreams. (D) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. We Chinese have celebrated it for over 2,000 years. It’s one of the three most important lunar (阴历) festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the tenth of June this year. Many stories have been told about the beginning of this festival. Among them, the most famous one is about Qu Yuan in ancient China. He not only wrote good poems but also gave suggestions to the king. Although he devoted (献身) himself to his country, the king didn’t like him. This great person drowned (溺水) himself in the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month. Local people tried to save him or find his body, but they didn’t succeed. Qu Yuan was later considered as a national hero. To remember him, every fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people beat drums and go boat racing on the river to keep fish away from his body. One of the most important customs is dragon boat racing. Sometimes people eat delicious rice dumplings to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. This activity is held widely in China’s southern and southeastern areas where there are lots of rivers and lakes. 60. The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. We Chinese have celebrated it for ______ ______ 2,000 years. 61. The Dragon Boat Festival ______ ______ on the tenth of June this year. 62. Qu Yuan devoted ______ to his country, ______ the king didn’t like him. 63. Qu Yuan ended ______ ______ by throwing himself into the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month. 64. Sometimes delicious rice dumplings ______ ______ by people to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分D和E各10分，共35分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案 (A) Last summer, Mom and I went camping in Namibia. It was my first time camping and my first visit to Namibia. My mom already knew the country. As a teenager, she had been there with a cousin, and she was really excited to go back there again. The campsite (露营地) was beautiful, with a big swimming pool. Campsites usually have showers, but when we got there, we found that this one had a real bath (浴盆)—I couldn’t believe it. Also, we didn’t need to make our own meals because there was a cook making food for us in an outdoor kitchen. I was always tired in the evenings and I couldn’t wait to get into my little camp bed. Every night I lay there listening to all the animals. They were really noisy, so sleeping wasn’t effortless. However, hearing them was one of the best things about the holiday. We also saw a lot of animals. One day we found a lion family and stopped to watch them. Unluckily, they were sleeping by a tree, and I couldn’t get any good photos of them. They didn’t look scary but our guide didn’t let us get close. It was a fantastic holiday and I fell in love with camping. Now I know how interesting camping is. I think I’ll try it in my own country with some friends, maybe as soon as next summer. 65. How did the writer’s mom feel about visiting Namibia? A Surprised. B. Very sorry. C. Very excited. 66. What surprised the writer at the campsite? A. The bath. B. The camp bed. C. The swimming pool. 67. The underlined word “effortless” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”. A. easy B. boring C. dangerous 68. What did the writer do after seeing the lion family? A. He fed them. B. He watched them. C. He got close to them. 69. The writer wrote the passage to ________. A. advise us to visit Namibia B. describe his trip to Namibia C. show that the animals of Namibia can affect our sleep quality. (B) 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余 Once there was a teenage boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only cared about winning every race and becoming more successful. One day, the boy took part in a running race in the village. He won the 200, 100 and 50-meter races without any problem. ___70___ But his grandfather came and asked him to have a race with two unexpected competitors, an old man and a blind girl. The boy thought it was unbelievable but accepted. In the race, the boy finished first, while the old man and the blind girl were still far behind. With joy, he waved his hands at the crowd. ___71___ “Why aren’t people cheering for me like before?” he asked his grandfather. “____72____ But this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather replied. ____73____ During the second race, the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl. And he walked slowly with them to the finish line. The crowd stood up and gave them applause. The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people cheering? ____74____” The grandfather smiled and said, “The crowd did not cheer for any one of you. They cheered for how all of you ran the race together.” Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race. A. Is it for you? B. The boy was surprised but agreed to take part in the race. C. Is it for me or them? D. The boy was angry and refused to take part in the race. E. Start the race again with them. F. But they kept silent. G. He was proud of himself and received great applause（掌声）. (C) Hobbies are things that we enjoy doing. We have different hobbies. Collecting coins, toy cars or stamps can be hobbies. We can have fishing or hunting as hobbies, too. Some hobbies can be very expensive, like collecting coins or famous paintings, or a hobby like photography. However, some hobbies are the opposite. Hot wheel cars, if you collect them, only cost about a dollar each. If you go to a shop just once a week to buy one, you can probably afford it. Perhaps we can spend time in shops looking at hot wheels, buy one and go back each week to purchase another. The main thing, of course, is to have something you enjoy enough to take on as a hobby. It might not be an easy decision if there are a lot of things that you enjoy. In that case you might want to sit down and write them all on a piece of paper. And then you might find one that is suitable for you. And remember that it’s always possible to have more than one hobby, and that having a hobby is a great way to relax and to stay out of trouble. Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 75. Hobbies are things which people enjoy doing. 76. Fishing and hunting can be seen as hobbies. 77. Some hobbies, like collecting hot wheel cars will cost much. 78. The underlined word “purchase” is the closest in meaning to “buy”. 79. It is easy to make a decision to have a hobby if you like doing many things. (D) 根据短文内容，完成下列各题 It was a summer afternoon in the countryside. Wan Bo, a university student, was painting ____80____ /waɪl/ his classmate Tang Qi was making a wooden box by the river. A little boy riding on a rocking horse caught their eye by chance. It brought them back to their childhood, warm and happy. “Why not try to make one by ourselves?” said Wan Bo. “You are good at making things and I am interested in painting.” “Actions speak louder than words,” Tang Qi said. Then, the two young men began to collect some information about it. During those days, watching videos about carving (雕刻) and shaping wood into horse shapes on the Internet became an important part of their life. Several months later, a wooden rocking horse appeared. (A) They felt so excited that they put the picture of it on the Internet right away. To their surprise, it attracted lots of people’s attention and some even hoped to order one. The two young men thought it might be a good chance. They sent some forms to the customers to make a s____81____. According to the result, (B) each, they, a, made, special, customer, horse, rocking. These horses were quite different from those produced in other factories, and they soon became popular among the customers. In the first year of their new hobby, Wan and Tang made thirteen rocking horses. Sometimes, (C) 他们也给人们修理摇马。They made the old ones look new again. Wan and Tang helped those people bring back many happy memories. Their hobby has now become a successful and busy business. 80. 根据读音完成单词 ________ 81. 写出文中(A) 处画线句子的同义句 They felt excited ________ ________ put the picture of it on the Internet right away. 82. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 ________ 83. 将文中(B) 处画线部分组合成完整的句子 _________________________________________. 84. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符单词 ________ liked or enjoyed by a large number of people 85. 将(C) 处画线句子译成英语 _________________________________________ 86. What’s your hobby? Would you like to start a business with the hobby? _________________________________________ (E) 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。 Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was scared to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud in front of others. It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said. She thought, “Why not have a try? After all, I had nothing to lose.” The first thing Jane did was lose weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition at her university. She plucked up (鼓起) the courage to sign up for the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! After the competition, Jane made a to-do list and started changing rapidly. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. When working on them, she became more and more confident. Jane was still making progress now. And she will never stop. 87. Why was Jane not confident before? _________________________________________________________ 88. Who encouraged Jane to change herself? _________________________________________________________ 89. How did Jane lose weight? _________________________________________________________ 90. What did Jane share in the speech competition? _________________________________________________________ 91. Did Jane become confident at last? _________________________________________________________ 第三部分 写作（共计15分） 五、写作（本题共15分） 92. 每个人在学校期间都有自己难忘的老师。假如你叫李雷，毕业在即，请你根据以下提示给你的英语老师（Miss Zhao）写一封信。 写作要点 1.表达感激之情： 2.回忆印象最深的一件事 (一次帮助，或一次鼓励，或一次批评……)； 3.你感想或祝愿。 写作要求 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。 4.至少80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 明水县2024—2025 学年度第一学期 九年级英语学科期末考试卷 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分） 一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题。每小题1分。共20分） 1. There is ________ “u” and ________ “s” in ________ word “use”. A. a; an; a B. an; a; the C. a; an; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在单词“use”里，有一个“u”和一个“s”。 考查冠词用法。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，一般指特指。本句为there be句型，一个字母“u”和一个字母“s”，均表示泛指，需用不定冠词，“u”以辅音音素开头，需用a修饰；“s”以元音音素开头，需用an修饰；单词“use”表特指，需用the。故选C。 2. A friend of ________ came to visit our factory last week. A. me B. my C. mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的一个朋友上周来参观我们的工厂。 考查代词辨析。me我；my我的；mine我的，名词性物主代词。a+名词+of+名词性物主代词，是双重所有格的结构，故选C。 3. Here are some presents ________ you ________ our best wishes. A. for; as B. to; for C. for; with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些礼物送给你，并致以我们最美好的祝愿。 考查介词辨析。for为了、给；as作为；to到、给；with带有。根据“Here are some presents…you…our best wishes.”可知，第一个空表示“给某人”，常用介词“for”或“to”，两者在此语境下皆可，均表示礼物的接收对象；第二个空表示“伴随着/带有美好祝愿”，需用介词“with”。故选C。 4. There are 15________ in the hospital. A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：医院里有15位女医生。 考查复合名词的复数。由“woman”和“doctor”构成的复合名词，变复数时前后两个名词都要变为复数形式。“15”表示数量大于1，因此woman doctor的复数形式是women doctors。故选C。 5. —________ wonderful the music is! —Yes. It makes me relaxed after a busy day. A. What an B. How a C. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么美妙的音乐啊！——是的。忙碌了一天之后，这让我很放松。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词wonderful，用感叹句结构：how adj.+主谓。故选C。 6. —The popularity of the livestreaming (直播的) class has risen in the countryside. —That’s right. It has helped ________ students to go to college in my hometown. A. thousands B. thousands of C. two thousand of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——直播课在乡村的流行程度上升了。——是的。没错。它帮助了我家乡成千上万的学生考上大学。 考查数量表达法。thousands数千；thousands of成千上万的；two thousand of语法错误。根据句意，此处表示“大量的”学生，用“thousands of”。故选B。 7. ________ eating more vegetables and less meat, and you’ll be healthier. A. Keep B. To keep C. keeping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：坚持多吃蔬菜少吃肉，你会更健康。 考查祈使句用法。祈使句以动词原形开头，用于提出建议或发出指令。本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，因此此处用动词原形Keep。故选A。 8. —Excuse me. I wonder if the sports meeting ________ on time. —It depends on the weather. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll have to put it off. A. will start; will rain B. will start; rains C. starts; will rain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。我想知道运动会是否将准时开始。——这取决于天气。如果明天下雨，我们将不得不推迟它。 考查时态。will start一般将来时；will rain一般将来时；rains第三人称单数；starts第三人称单数。根据“I wonder if the sports meeting...on time.”可知，第一空，主句是一般现在时，从句是if引导的宾语从句，从句根据实际情况选择时态，此处运动会还没开始，因此用一般将来时will start，表示“将要开始”；第二空，根据“If it...tomorrow, we’ll have to put it off.”可知，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，因此从句用一般现在时，谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数形式rains。故选B。 9. —Can you tell me where Miss Green is? —I’m not sure. She ________ be in the teachers’ office. A. may B. must C. can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我格林小姐在哪里吗？——我不太确定。她可能在教师办公室。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must必须、一定；can能、可以。根据“I’m not sure. She…be in the teachers’ office.”可知，回答者不确定格林小姐所处的位置，所以用may，表示“没有把握的肯定推测”。故选A。 10. The husband advised _____ to the south, but his wife advised him _______ up the idea. A. moving, giving B. to move, to give C. moving, to give 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析： 句意：丈夫建议搬到南方去，但是妻子建议他放弃那个主意。此题考查固定短语advise doing sth 建议做某事和advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事；根据句意，故选C。 考点：考查动词短语释义。 11. —As far as I know, Jeff is very funny. —Yes. He is ________ person I have known. A funny B. funnier C. the funniest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据我所知，Jeff 很有趣。——是的。他是我认识的最有趣的人。 考查形容词最高级的用法。funny是原级，意为“有趣的”；funnier是比较级，意为“更有趣的”；the funniest是最高级，意为“最有趣的”。根据“I have known”可知，对话是在多个对象中进行比较，需用形容词最高级形式，因此the funniest符合语境。故选C。 12. The students are working hard and doing what they can ________ a good high school. A. to enter B. entering C. enter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们正在努力学习，并做他们能做的事来进入一所好高中。 考查动词不定式表示目的。to enter为了进入，动词不定式形式；entering进入，动名词形式；enter进入，动词原形。根据“The students are working hard and doing what they can”和“a good high school”可知，此处需接动词不定式to do表示目的，即“to enter a good high school”表示“为了进入好高中”。故选A。 13. —I don’t think Jim can sing the song, can he? —________ He has just learned to sing it online. A. Yes, he can’t. B. No, he can’t. C. Yes, he can. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为吉姆不会唱这首歌，是吗？——不，他会。他刚在网上学会唱这首歌。 考查反意疑问句的回答。反意疑问句的回答需根据实际情况：实际会唱就用“Yes, he can.”译为“不，他会。”，实际不会就用“No, he can’t.”译为“是的，他不会”。根据“He has just learned to sing it online.”可知，吉姆会唱，应该根据实际情况回答，用“Yes, he can.”。故选C。 14. If you don’t attend Jim’s party this Sunday, ________ A. neither do I B. neither will I C. so will I 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果这周日你不去参加吉姆的派对，我也不去。 考查倒装句。“neither+助动词+主语”表示“……也不”，用于否定情况的对应；“so+助动词+主语”用于肯定情况。由“don’t attend”可知前句是否定句，需用neither；又因if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，主句要用一般将来时，助动词用will。故选B。 15. —________ we go out for a walk? —Good idea. Let’s go. A. Should B. Must C. Shall 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们出去散步好吗？——好主意。我们走吧。 考查情态动词。Should应该；Must必须；Shall将要。根据“we go out for a walk?”可知第一句是提出建议，因此需用“Shall”引导建议疑问句，同we连用。故选C。 16. Tom, with the other three boys, ________ to go and ________ the match. A. want; watch B. wants; watches C. wants; watch 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和另外三个男孩想要去看比赛。 考查主谓一致和并列结构。当主语后接“with+其他名词”时，谓语动词的单复数由主语决定，Tom“汤姆”是第三人称单数，故第一空用wants；and连接并列的动词不定式，第二个不定式符号to可省略，因此第二空用动词原形watch。故选C。 17. I don’t know________. Have you read the instructions? A. how does it work B. how it works C. how will it work 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道它是怎么运作的。你看过说明书了吗？ 考查宾语从句的语序。how does it work疑问语序；how it works陈述语序；how will it work疑问语序。根据“I don’t know...”可知，此处是宾语从句，应该使用陈述句语序。故选B。 18. Confucius was a famous philosopher (哲学家)________ has influenced the world greatly. A. whose B. who C. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孔子是著名的哲学家，他对世界产生了巨大的影响。 考查定语从句。根据“Confucius was a famous philosopher (哲学家) ... has influenced the world greatly.”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词philosopher指人，且在从句中作主语，因此关系代词用who。故选B。 19. —Would you like to play football with us? —Sorry, my homework ________ yet. A. hasn’t finished B. isn’t finished C. hasn’t been finished 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我们一起踢足球吗？——对不起，我的作业还没做完。 考查动词时态。根据“Sorry, my homework…yet”可知是指过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，需用现在完成时，主语“homework”与“完成”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be done。故选C。 20. The 2024 Summer Olympics ________ in Paris France on July 26. A. hold B. will hold C. were held 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：2024年夏季奥运会于7月26日在法国巴黎举行。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。hold举行，动词原形；will hold一般将来时；were held一般过去时的被动语态。时间状语“on July 26”为过去的时间点，2024年夏季奥运会在巴黎举办是发生在过去的事情，且主语“The 2024 Summer Olympics”是“被举办”的对象，并非动作发出者，因此需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 二、完型填空（本题共 10分，每小题1分） George lived with his sick mother in a poor village. One bright sunny morning in July, he went early to the forest two miles away. He was asked to ____21____ some wood. After working hard for half a day, he looked around for a cool place to rest and eat his lunch. Suddenly some fine red wild strawberries caught his eyes. “How good these will be with my bread and butter!” George thought. He at once began to ____22____ all the strawberries he could find, then sat down by the river, ready to enjoy them. Just then as he was lifting the ____23____ strawberry to his mouth, he thought of his mother. “Shall I save them for her?” He imagined how much they would make her happy, yet still looking at them with longing (渴望的) eyes. “I ____24____ half, and take the other half to her,” he said. Then he divided the strawberries into two parts. But he found each half looked too ____25____, so he put them together again. “I will only taste one.” Then he took the biggest one, ____26____ soon put it back. Finally, he carefully covered them with leaves, deciding to keep them all ____27____ his mother. When the sun was beginning to go down, George went home. How happy he felt that he had all his strawberries for his sick mother! The ____28____, he came to his home, the less he wished to taste them. ____29____ he arrived, he ran to his mother and happily offered his wild strawberries. Tears in her eyes, she put her hand on his head and said ____30____, “And you kept them for me, did you? God will bless you for all this, my child.” Could the eating of the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at the moment? 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21. A. set up B. pick up C. put up 22. A. buy B. grow C. collect 23. A. first B. last C. other 24. A. eat B. will eat C. ate 25. A. big B. small C. sweet 26. A. but B. and C. so 27. A. to B. from C. for 28. A. nearer B. farther C. longer 29. A. As long as B. As far as C. As soon as 30. A. angrily B. lovingly C. worriedly 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了乔治为生病的妈妈采草莓，最终忍住渴望、把所有草莓都留给妈妈的暖心故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他被吩咐去捡些木头。 set up建立；pick up捡起；put up张贴。根据“some wood”可知，此处是“捡木头”，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他立刻开始收集所有能找到的草莓。 buy买；grow种植；collect收集。根据“all the strawberries he could find”可知，是收集草莓，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：就在他把第一颗草莓举到嘴边时，他想到了妈妈。 first第一；last最后；other其他的。根据“He at once began to collect all the strawberries he could find, then sat down by the river, ready to enjoy them.”可知，这是他准备吃的第一颗草莓，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：“我会吃一半，把另一半带给她” 他说。 eat吃，一般现在时；will eat将会吃，一般将来时；ate吃，一般过去时。根据“I...half, and take the other half to her”可知，此处是乔治当下的打算，用一般将来时，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：但他发现每一半看起来都太小了，于是又把它们合在了一起。 big大的；small小的；sweet甜的。根据“so he put them together again”可知，是觉得每一半太少了，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：然后他拿起最大的那颗，但很快又把它放了回去。 but但；and和；so所以。根据“Then he took the biggest one...soon put it back.”可知，“拿起草莓”和“放回去”是转折关系，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：最后，他小心翼翼地用树叶把草莓盖好，决定把所有草莓都留给妈妈。 to到；from从；for为了。keep sth. for sb.表示“把某物留给某人”，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：离家越近，他就越不想品尝这些草莓。 nearer更近；farther更远；longer更长。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，根据“he came to his home”可知，是离家更近，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他一到家，就跑向妈妈，开心地拿出了野草莓。 As long as只要；As far as就……而言；As soon as一……就……。根据“...he arrived, he ran to his mother and happily offered his wild strawberries.”可知，此处表示到家后立刻做的事，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：妈妈眼里含着泪，用手抚摸着他的头，充满爱意地说：“你是把这些留给我的吗？孩子，上帝会为你所做的一切保佑你。” angrily生气地；lovingly充满爱意地；worriedly担忧地。根据“Tears in her eyes”可知，妈妈是充满爱意的，故选B。 三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分） （A）根据句意，完成句子。（5分） 31. A: Happy New Year! B: ________________! 【答案】Happy New Year 【解析】 【详解】根据“Happy New Year!”可知此处也祝福对方“新年快乐”。故填Happy New Year。 32. A: Excuse me, ________________________? B: Go along this street, turn right at the second crossing. The bank is on the right. 【答案】where’s/where is the bank/how can I get/go to the bank/which is the way to the bank 【解析】 【详解】根据“Go along this street, turn right at the second crossing. The bank is on the right.”可知此处询问去银行的路，可以用Where引导的特殊疑问句，或者how can I get/go to...或者which is the way to...表达。故填where’s/where is the bank/how can I get/go to the bank/which is the way to the bank。 33. A: I’ve passed the driving test! B: ________! 【答案】Congratulations 【解析】 【详解】根据“I’ve passed the driving test!”可知，A通过了驾照考试，B应表示祝贺，可以用Congratulations。故填Congratulations。 34. A: Mum, I want to know ________________________. B: It’s half past six. It’s time to take a shower. 【答案】what time it is (now) / what the time is (now) 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：妈妈，我想知道（现在的）时间。B：六点半。到洗澡时间了。问句是宾语从句，从句语序是陈述句语序，根据“It’s half past six.”可知此处询问具体时间，可以用what time it is或者what the time is，时间状语now表示“现在”，可用可不用。故填what time it is (now) / what the time is (now)。 35. A: ________________? B: She has a sore throat. 【答案】What’s wrong with her/What’s the matter with her/What is the trouble with her 【解析】 【详解】根据“She has a sore throat.”可知，上文应是询问“她怎么了”，What’s wrong with her/What’s the matter with her/What is the trouble with her都可以用来询问“她怎么了”，故填What’s wrong with her/What’s the matter with her/What is the trouble with her。 A: Hi, Sally! Long time no see. _________36_________? B: I have been to China with my sister. A: China is famous for making all kinds of products. ________37________? B: Yes, I bought a lot of things. And I bought a skirt for you. A: Really? Thanks a lot. Wow! It’s so beautiful and soft! _________38_________? B: It’s made of silk. A: Great. I love silk. _________39_________? B: It was made in Hangzhou which is known as the hometown of silk. A: It must be a beautiful place to visit. ________40________? B: I like Hangzhou very much. A: I hope that I can visit Hangzhou one day. 【答案】36. Where have you been 37. Did you buy anything 38. What is it made of 39. Where was it made 40. What do you think of Hangzhou/How do you like Hangzhou/How do you feel about Hangzhou 【解析】 【导语】本文是围绕Sally去中国旅行，给对方买了条围巾而展开的一则对话。 【36题详解】 根据“I have been to China with my sister.”可知，此处是问对方去了哪里。故填Where have you been。 【37题详解】 根据“Yes, I bought a lot of things.”可知，此处是问对方买了东西吗。故填Did you buy anything。 【38题详解】 根据“It’s made of silk.”可知，此处是问它是由什么制成的。故填What is it made of。 【39题详解】 根据“It was made in Hangzhou which is known as the hometown of silk.”可知，此处是问对方它在哪里制成的。故填Where was it made。 【40题详解】 根据“I like Hangzhou very much.”可知，此处是问对方觉得杭州怎么样。故填What do you think of Hangzhou/How do you like Hangzhou/How do you feel about Hangzhou。 (B) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。 On a sunny morning, I saw a book lying on the ground in the park. I found there was a bookmark (书签) in it. It said, “If you find this book, please return it to the school library. There you can get a nice present from the library. Thank you!” “How interesting it is! Who lost the book? Who came up with this wonderful idea?” There were too many questions in my mind. The next day, I took the book to the school library. The librarian (图书管理员) gave me some chocolate for the book. I was so happy. Then I asked the librarian, “Who lost the book?” “An old woman,” the librarian answered. “She is an eighty-year-old woman. She likes reading books very much.” “An eighty-year-old woman likes reading?” I was very surprised. “Yes, she often says that she loves books. Books are her best friends and they give her knowledge and make her happy.” “What an unusual woman she is! But she seems to be careless.” “Yes, she is a little careless. She has lost some books from here. So I tell her to put a bookmark in each of the books she borrowed.” “I think she is a lovely woman. I should learn from her.” I looked forward to seeing her. But, what a pity, I didn’t see her at last. She was eighty years old but she didn’t give up studying. “One is never too old to learn.” So we young students should work harder and harder. An unusual woman When: On a ____41____, and the next day. Places: In the ____42____ and the ____43____. Who: A ____44____, an old woman and the ____45____. Activities: The writer found a book and ____46____ the book ____47____ the school library. The writer looked forward to ____48____ the lovely, but ____49____ woman. 【答案】41. sunny morning 42. park 43. library 44. librarian 45. writer 46. took##returned 47. to 48. meeting##seeing 49. careless 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在公园捡到一本图书馆的书，归还后得知失主是一位热爱阅读的八十岁老人，由此领悟“活到老学到老”的道理。 【41题详解】 根据“On a sunny morning, I saw a book lying on the ground in the park.”可知，事件发生的时间是一个晴朗的早晨。故填sunny morning。 【42题详解】 根据“On a sunny morning, I saw a book lying on the ground in the park.”可知，第一个地点是公园。故填park。 【43题详解】 根据“The next day, I took the book to the school library.”可知，第二个地点是图书馆。故填library。 【44题详解】 根据短文内容，故事中的人物包括作者、老人和图书管理员，此处对应“图书管理员”。故填librarian。 【45题详解】 根据短文内容，此处对应的人物是“作者”。故填writer。 【46题详解】 根据“I took the book to the school library.”可知，作者将书送到了图书馆，take“带去”，符合语境，结合时态用过去式；也可填returned“归还”。故填took/returned。 【47题详解】 根据“I took the book to the school library.”可知，是把书送到图书馆，用介词to表示“到(某地)”。故填to。 【48题详解】 根据“I looked forward to seeing her.”可知，作者期待见到这位老人，look forward to后接动名词，可填seeing；也可填meeting“遇见”。故填seeing/meeting。 【49题详解】 根据“she is a little careless”可知，这位老人有点粗心。故填careless。 (C) 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 If you are interested in everything about space, the “Tiangong Class” is for you. On September 21, 2023, there was an ____50____(excite) “Tiangong Class” from the Mengtian lab module (梦天实验舱) of the China Space Station. It was the ____51____ (four) science class of China’s space science education program. Three Chinese ____52____ (astronaut), Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao, taught science in space. They turned ____53____ (they) into teachers to show surprising things in space and ____54____ (explain) the science behind them. The class lasted about 48 minutes. About 2,800 students had the class from five classrooms in different parts of China. During the class, the astronauts ____55____ (show) their living environment and did a few interesting experiments (实验). In space, the results of the experiments were quite different from ____56____ (that) on the earth. In the end, the astronauts answered the students’ questions very ____57____ (careful). In June 2013, Wang Yaping from the Shenzhou-10 spaceship ____58____ (give) the country’s first space class with the help of Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang. Then in December 2021 and March 2022, two Tiangong classes happened in the Tianhe core module of the Shenzhou-13 spaceship. And in October 2022, the third Tiangong class was in the Wentian lab module of the Shenzhou-14 spaceship. All these classes are helpful in making young people ____59____ (follow) their space dreams. 【答案】50. exciting 51. fourth 52. astronauts 53. themselves 54. explain 55. showed 56. those 57. carefully 58. gave 59. follow 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“天宫课堂”的相关情况，包括2023年9月梦天实验舱的第四次太空授课，以及此前的太空课堂安排，体现了这些课程对年轻人追逐太空梦想的帮助。 【50题详解】 句意：2023年9月21日，中国空间站梦天实验舱带来了一堂令人兴奋的“天宫课堂”。此处修饰“Tiangong Class”是事物，应用excite的形容词exciting表示“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 【51题详解】 句意：这是中国太空科学教育项目的第四堂科学课。根据“It was the...science class of China’s space science education program.”可知，此处表示顺序，应用four的序数词fourth，且序数词前已有定冠词the。故填fourth。 【52题详解】 句意：三名中国航天员——景海鹏、朱杨柱、桂海潮在太空授课。根据“Three”可知，此处应用astronaut的复数形式astronauts。故填astronauts。 【53题详解】 句意：他们把自己变成老师，展示太空中的奇妙事物并解释背后的科学原理。此处指“他们自己”，应用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【54题详解】 句意：他们把自己变成老师，展示太空中的奇妙事物并解释背后的科学原理。此处与“to show”并列，同属于“turned themselves into teachers”的目的，表目的的不定式并列，后一个不定式可省略 to，需用动词原形。故填explain。 【55题详解】 句意：在课堂上，航天员展示了他们的生活和环境，并做了一些有趣的实验。根据“did”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用show的过去式showed。故填showed。 【56题详解】 句意：在太空中，实验结果与地球上的结果大不相同。此处指代前文的“results”是复数，应用that的复数形式those。故填those。 【57题详解】 句意：最后，航天员非常认真地回答了学生们的问题。此处修饰动词“answered”，应用careful的副词形式carefully。故填carefully。 【58题详解】 句意：2013年6月，神舟十号飞船的王亚平在聂海胜和张晓光的帮助下，上了中国第一堂太空课。根据“In June 2013”可知，此处应用give的过去式gave。故填gave。 【59题详解】 句意：所有这些课程都有助于让年轻人追寻他们的太空梦想。make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配，此处应用follow的动词原形。故填follow。 (D) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. We Chinese have celebrated it for over 2,000 years. It’s one of the three most important lunar (阴历) festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the tenth of June this year. Many stories have been told about the beginning of this festival. Among them, the most famous one is about Qu Yuan in ancient China. He not only wrote good poems but also gave suggestions to the king. Although he devoted (献身) himself to his country, the king didn’t like him. This great person drowned (溺水) himself in the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month. Local people tried to save him or find his body, but they didn’t succeed. Qu Yuan was later considered as a national hero. To remember him, every fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people beat drums and go boat racing on the river to keep fish away from his body. One of the most important customs is dragon boat racing. Sometimes people eat delicious rice dumplings to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. This activity is held widely in China’s southern and southeastern areas where there are lots of rivers and lakes. 60. The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. We Chinese have celebrated it for ______ ______ 2,000 years. 61. The Dragon Boat Festival ______ ______ on the tenth of June this year. 62. Qu Yuan devoted ______ to his country, ______ the king didn’t like him. 63. Qu Yuan ended ______ ______ by throwing himself into the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month. 64. Sometimes delicious rice dumplings ______ ______ by people to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】60. ①. more ②. than 61. ①. takes ②. place 62. ①. himself ②. but 63. ①. his ②. life 64. ①. are ②. eaten 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的起源和风俗习惯。 【60题详解】 根据第一段“We Chinese have celebrated it for over 2,000 years.”可知，我们中国人已经庆祝端午节两千多年了。over相当于more than。故填more；than。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the tenth of June this year.”可知，今年的端午节是在六月十日。动词短语take place意为“发生”，可替换原文中的“falls”，根据“falls”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语The Dragon Boat Festival表示单数，所以动词take要变成第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes；place。 【62题详解】 根据第二段“Although he devoted (献身) himself to his country, the king didn’t like him.”可知，虽然屈原献身于国家，但君王不喜欢他。结合题干“Qu Yuan devoted...to his country...the king didn’t like him.”可知，第一空应填反身代词himself“他自己”；前后句是转折关系，所以第二空应填连词but“但是”表转折。故填himself；but。 【63题详解】 根据第二段“This great person drowned (溺水) himself in the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month.”可知，屈原在农历五月初五在汨罗江投河自尽。结合题干“Qu Yuan ended...by throwing himself into the Miluo River...”可知，此处表示屈原在汨罗江结束了自己的生命，his life意为“他的生命”。故填his；life。 【64题详解】 根据第三段“Sometimes people eat delicious rice dumplings to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知，有时人们吃美味的粽子来庆祝端午节。结合题干“Sometimes delicious rice dumplings...by people to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知，主语rice dumplings和动词eat之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是：am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语rice dumplings表示复数，所以应用be动词are，动词eat要变成过去分词eaten。故填are；eaten。 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分D和E各10分，共35分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案 (A) Last summer, Mom and I went camping in Namibia. It was my first time camping and my first visit to Namibia. My mom already knew the country. As a teenager, she had been there with a cousin, and she was really excited to go back there again. The campsite (露营地) was beautiful, with a big swimming pool. Campsites usually have showers, but when we got there, we found that this one had a real bath (浴盆)—I couldn’t believe it. Also, we didn’t need to make our own meals because there was a cook making food for us in an outdoor kitchen. I was always tired in the evenings and I couldn’t wait to get into my little camp bed. Every night I lay there listening to all the animals. They were really noisy, so sleeping wasn’t effortless. However, hearing them was one of the best things about the holiday. We also saw a lot of animals. One day we found a lion family and stopped to watch them. Unluckily, they were sleeping by a tree, and I couldn’t get any good photos of them. They didn’t look scary but our guide didn’t let us get close. It was a fantastic holiday and I fell in love with camping. Now I know how interesting camping is. I think I’ll try it in my own country with some friends, maybe as soon as next summer. 65. How did the writer’s mom feel about visiting Namibia? A. Surprised. B. Very sorry. C. Very excited. 66. What surprised the writer at the campsite? A. The bath. B. The camp bed. C. The swimming pool. 67. The underlined word “effortless” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”. A. easy B. boring C. dangerous 68. What did the writer do after seeing the lion family? A. He fed them. B. He watched them. C. He got close to them. 69. The writer wrote the passage to ________. A. advise us to visit Namibia B. describe his trip to Namibia C. show that the animals of Namibia can affect our sleep quality. 【答案】65. C 66. A 67. A 68. B 69. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和妈妈在纳米比亚露营的经历，包括露营地的设施、夜晚的动物声音、看到的狮子家庭以及作者对露营的新认识。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she was really excited to go back there again”可知，作者妈妈对访问纳米比亚感到非常兴奋。故选C。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we found that this one had a real bath (浴盆)—I couldn’t believe it”可知，让作者惊讶的是浴盆。故选A。 【67题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They were really noisy, so sleeping wasn’t effortless.”可知，它们非常吵闹，所以睡觉并不轻松，“effortless”意为“轻松的”。故选A。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we found a lion family and stopped to watch them”可知，作者在看到狮子家庭后停下来观察它们。故选B。 【69题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文主要描述了作者在纳米比亚的露营经历，包括露营地的设施、夜晚的动物声音、看到的狮子家庭等，因此作者的写作目的是描述他的纳米比亚之旅。故选B。 (B) 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余 Once there was a teenage boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only cared about winning every race and becoming more successful. One day, the boy took part in a running race in the village. He won the 200, 100 and 50-meter races without any problem. ___70___ But his grandfather came and asked him to have a race with two unexpected competitors, an old man and a blind girl. The boy thought it was unbelievable but accepted. In the race, the boy finished first, while the old man and the blind girl were still far behind. With joy, he waved his hands at the crowd. ___71___ “Why aren’t people cheering for me like before?” he asked his grandfather. “____72____ But this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather replied. ____73____ During the second race, the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl. And he walked slowly with them to the finish line. The crowd stood up and gave them applause. The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people cheering? ____74____” The grandfather smiled and said, “The crowd did not cheer for any one of you. They cheered for how all of you ran the race together.” Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race. A. Is it for you? B. The boy was surprised but agreed to take part in the race. C. Is it for me or them? D. The boy was angry and refused to take part in the race. E. Start the race again with them. F. But they kept silent. G. He was proud of himself and received great applause（掌声）. 【答案】70. G 71. F 72. E 73. B 74. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位男孩跑步非常厉害，他只关心每场比赛的胜利。他的爷爷让他与老人和盲女一起参加比赛，当他独自跑到终点，没有人为他欢呼，但当他拉着老人和盲女的手一起冲向终点时，人们为他们鼓掌。 【70题详解】 根据“He won the 200, 100 and 50-meter races without any problem.”可知，此处应为表达男孩赢得比赛非常骄傲和开心。选项G“他为自己感到骄傲，赢得了热烈的掌声。”符合语境，故选G。 【71题详解】 根据“Why aren’t people cheering for me like before?”可知，此处应为表达男孩没有得到掌声。选项F“但他们保持沉默。”符合语境，故选F。 【72题详解】 根据“But this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the same time”可知，此处应为表达爷爷让男孩再比赛一次。选项E“和他们重新开始比赛。”符合语境，故选E。 【73题详解】 根据“During the second race,”可知，此处应为表达男孩同意了爷爷的提议，进行第二次比赛。选项B“男孩很惊讶，但还是同意参加比赛。”符合语境，故选B。 【74题详解】 根据“The crowd did not cheer for any one of you.”可知，此处应为男孩问爷爷掌声是给谁的。选项C“是给我的还是给他们的？”符合语境，故选C。 (C) Hobbies are things that we enjoy doing. We have different hobbies. Collecting coins toy cars or stamps can be hobbies. We can have fishing or hunting as hobbies, too. Some hobbies can be very expensive, like collecting coins or famous paintings, or a hobby like photography. However, some hobbies are the opposite. Hot wheel cars, if you collect them, only cost about a dollar each. If you go to a shop just once a week to buy one, you can probably afford it. Perhaps we can spend time in shops looking at hot wheels, buy one and go back each week to purchase another. The main thing, of course, is to have something you enjoy enough to take on as a hobby. It might not be an easy decision if there are a lot of things that you enjoy. In that case you might want to sit down and write them all on a piece of paper. And then you might find one that is suitable for you. And remember that it’s always possible to have more than one hobby, and that having a hobby is a great way to relax and to stay out of trouble. Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 75. Hobbies are things which people enjoy doing. 76. Fishing and hunting can be seen as hobbies. 77. Some hobbies, like collecting hot wheel cars will cost much. 78. The underlined word “purchase” is the closest in meaning to “buy”. 79. It is easy to make a decision to have a hobby if you like doing many things. 【答案】75. T 76. T 77. F 78. T 79. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好。 【75题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hobbies are things that we enjoy doing”可知爱好是人们喜欢做的事情。故选T。 【76题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can have fishing or hunting as hobbies, too.”可知钓鱼和打猎可以看作是爱好。故选T。 【77题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, some hobbies are the opposite. Hot wheel cars, if you collect them, only cost about a dollar each.”可知收集热轮车会花费很少。故选F。 【78题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If you go to a shop just once a week to buy one, you can probably afford it.”可知如果你每周只去一家商店买一辆，你可能负担得起。所以此处的purchase表示“购买”。故选T。 【79题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It might not be an easy decision if there are a lot of things that you enjoy.”可知如果你有很多喜欢的事情，不是很容易做决定。故选F。 (D) 根据短文内容，完成下列各题 It was a summer afternoon in the countryside. Wan Bo, a university student, was painting ____80____ /waɪl/ his classmate Tang Qi was making a wooden box by the river. A little boy riding on a rocking horse caught their eye by chance. It brought them back to their childhood, warm and happy. “Why not try to make one by ourselves?” said Wan Bo. “You are good at making things and I am interested in painting.” “Actions speak louder than words,” Tang Qi said. Then, the two young men began to collect some information about it. During those days, watching videos about carving (雕刻) and shaping wood into horse shapes on the Internet became an important part of their life. Several months later, a wooden rocking horse appeared. (A) They felt so excited that they put the picture of it on the Internet right away. To their surprise, it attracted lots of people’s attention and some even hoped to order one. The two young men thought it might be a good chance. They sent some forms to the customers to make a s____81____. According to the result, (B) each, they, a, made, special, customer, horse, rocking. These horses were quite different from those produced in other factories, and they soon became popular among the customers. In the first year of their new hobby, Wan and Tang made thirteen rocking horses. Sometimes, (C) 他们也给人们修理摇马。They made the old ones look new again. Wan and Tang helped those people bring back many happy memories. Their hobby has now become a successful and busy business. 80. 根据读音完成单词 ________ 81. 写出文中(A) 处画线句子的同义句 They felt excited ________ ________ put the picture of it on the Internet right away. 82. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 ________ 83. 将文中(B) 处画线部分组合成完整的句子 _________________________________________. 84. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ liked or enjoyed by a large number of people 85. 将(C) 处画线句子译成英语 _________________________________________ 86. What’s your hobby? Would you like to start a business with the hobby? _________________________________________ 【答案】80. while 81. ①. enough ②. to 82. (s)urvey 83. They made each customer a special rocking horse 84. popular 85. They also repaired rocking horses for people. 86. My hobby is to write stories and I decide to develop my hobby to make money./My hobby is listening to music, but I don’t think I can start a business with it.（合理即可给分） 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两个大学生制作摇马的故事，有时还为人们修理摇马，他们帮助这些人找回许多美好的回忆，他们的爱好现已成为一项成功而繁忙的业务。 【80题详解】 句意：大学生万波正在画画，而他的同学唐琦正在河边做一个木箱。根据音标及句意可知，空处是连词while“当……时候”，故填while。 【81题详解】 They felt so excited that they put the picture of it on the Internet right away：他们非常兴奋，马上把照片放到了网上。so...that“如此……以至于”，可与enough to do sth“足够做某事”同义转换，故填enough；to。 【82题详解】 句意：他们给顾客寄了一些表格进行调查。根据“According to the result”及首字母可知，先做调查才会有结果，a后接单数名词survey“调查”，故填(s)urvey。 【83题详解】 根据标点符号可知，此句是陈述句。they作主语；made作谓语；each customer作宾语；a special rocking horse作宾补，故填They made each customer a special rocking horse“他们给每位顾客做了一匹特别的摇马”。 【84题详解】 liked or enjoyed by a large number of people：被大多数人喜欢。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，故填popular。 【85题详解】 他们：they；也：also；repair sth for sb“给某人修理某物”；摇马：rocking horses；人们：people。结合语境可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词repair用过去式。故填They also repaired rocking horses for people. 【86题详解】 开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为My hobby is to write stories and I decide to develop my hobby to make money./My hobby is listening to music, but I don’t think I can start a business with it. (E) 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。 Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was scared to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud in front of others. It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said. She thought, “Why not have a try? After all, I had nothing to lose.” The first thing Jane did was lose weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition at her university. She plucked up (鼓起) the courage to sign up for the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! After the competition, Jane made a to-do list and started changing rapidly. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. When working on them, she became more and more confident. Jane was still making progress now. And she will never stop. 87. Why was Jane not confident before? _________________________________________________________ 88. Who encouraged Jane to change herself? _________________________________________________________ 89. How did Jane lose weight? _________________________________________________________ 90. What did Jane share in the speech competition? _________________________________________________________ 91. Did Jane become confident at last? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】87. Because she was fat and others (often) laughed at her. 88. (Jane’s friend) Paul./Jane’s friend./Her friend./(Her friend) Paul encouraged her to change herself. 89. She had a strict diet and did exercise (every day)./By having a strict diet and doing exercise (every day)./By going on a diet and doing exercise (every day). 90. Her story./She shared her story. 91. Yes (, she did). 【解析】 【分析】文章讲Jane在朋友的鼓励下做出了改变，变得更自信。 【87题详解】 根据“Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her.”可知简之前不自信是因为她胖，别人经常嘲笑她。故填Because she was fat and others (often) laughed at her. 【88题详解】 根据“But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself.”可知简的朋友保罗鼓励她改变自己。故填(Jane’s friend) Paul./Jane’s friend./Her friend./(Her friend) Paul encouraged her to change herself. 【89题详解】 根据“The first thing Jane did was lose weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day.”可知简为了减肥严格控制饮食，每天锻炼。故填She had a strict diet and did exercise (every day)./By having a strict diet and doing exercise (every day)./By going on a diet and doing exercise (every day). 【90题详解】 根据“For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loud in front of many people.”可知简在演讲比赛中分享了自己的故事。故填Her story./She shared her story. 【91题详解】 根据“When working on them, she became more and more confident.”可知最后简变得自信了，用肯定回答。故填Yes (, she did). 第三部分 写作（共计15分） 五、写作（本题共15分） 92. 每个人在学校期间都有自己难忘的老师。假如你叫李雷，毕业在即，请你根据以下提示给你的英语老师（Miss Zhao）写一封信。 写作要点 1.表达感激之情： 2.回忆印象最深的一件事 (一次帮助，或一次鼓励，或一次批评……)； 3.你的感想或祝愿。 写作要求 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。 4.至少80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Miss Zhao, Thank you for teaching me English over the past three years. I truly appreciate your patience and kindness. What impressed me most was your encouragement when I failed a difficult exam last term and felt very discouraged. You encouraged me, saying, “Believe in yourself! Everyone faces challenges, but you can learn and grow from them.” Your words gave me confidence, and now I study harder and never give up. I will always remember your help. I wish you happiness and health. May more students enjoy your wonderful classes in the future! Yours sincerely, Li Lei 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当增加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 【写作步骤】 第一步：开篇点题，直接表达感谢； 第二步：详述事例，展开回忆； 第三步：阐述影响，并表达祝愿与结语。 【亮点词汇】 ①appreciate感激 ②encourage鼓励 ③confidence信心 【高分句型】 ①What impressed me most was your encouragement when I failed a difficult exam last term and felt very discouraged.(运用what引导的主语从句) ②Your words gave me confidence, and now I study harder and never give up. (运用and连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $