专题16 主谓一致与There be句型 （复习讲义）（福建专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
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摘要：
该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦“主谓一致与There be句型”专题，覆盖语法一致、意义一致、就近原则、就远原则四大核心考点，采用“考情剖析-思维导图-考点突破-真题精练”架构，通过考点梳理（如集合名词单复数用法）、方法指导（就近/就远原则对比）、中考真题（近3年福建模拟题）训练，帮助学生系统突破语法难点。
亮点在于“考点分层突破+真题情境应用”策略，如意义一致中结合“the+形容词”表群体用法，搭配2023福州三模真题解析，培养学生思维品质。思维导图构建知识网络提升学习能力，分层练习（基础题到语法填空）适配不同学情，教师可通过即时反馈调整教学，高效提升学生语言运用能力与应考技巧。
内容正文：
专题16 主谓一致与There be句型
目录
考情剖析·命题前瞻 1
思维导图·网络构建 2
考点通关·靶向突破 3
主谓一致 3
考点一 语法一致 3
考点二 意义一致 6
考点三 就近原则 8
考点四 就远原则 10
优题精选·练能提分 14
考点
课标要求
复习目标
非谓语动词
复习课主要复习中考对于主谓一致与There be句型考查的重点
1.熟练掌握主谓一致与There be句型的知识要点；
2. 能够在具体情境中正确理解应用主谓一致与There be句型，进行交流表达并解决实际问题。
易混点辨析
就近和就远原则辨析
命题预测
主要有以下命题角度：主谓一致与There be句型
主要在单项选择、完形填空、看图写话和语法填空中考查。
主谓一致
考点一 语法一致
主要指语法形式上一致，谓语动词必须在人称和数的形式上与主语保持一致，即主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数。
He is a famous singer. 他是一名著名歌手。
The boys who are playing the guitar are my cousins. 弹吉他的男孩们是我的表兄弟。
Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了不确定。
A sad movie makes me cry. 一部悲伤的电影使我看哭了。
Their mother cooks breakfast for them every morning. 他们的母亲每天早上给他们做早餐。
【注意】
1.不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Water is very important for humans. 水对人类很重要。
Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
2.主语为any, some, every, no所构成的复合不定代词时，谓语动词用单数。
Anyone who arrives here first will get a present. 任何一个最先到达这里的人都将得到一份礼品。
I think that something interesting is going to happen. 我认为将会发生有趣的事。
Everybody deserves a chance. 每个人都值得一次机会。
3.以单数名词或代词、动词不定式、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。主语为复数时，则谓语动词用复数形式。
His father is working on the farm. 他的父亲在农场工作。（单数名词作主语）
To study English well is not easy. 学好英语并不简单。（动词不定式作主语）
What he said is very important for us all. 他说的话对我们很重要。（名词性从句作主语）
The children were in the classroom two hours ago. 两小时前这些孩子在教室里。（复数名词作主语）
1．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）In our class _______ of the students ______ girls.
A．three fifths; are B．three fifth; are C．three fifth; is
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女生。
考查分数表达和主谓一致。分数表达规则：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时分母加-s，故“五分之三”应为three fifths。根据主语“students”是复数，谓语动词需用复数形式are。故选A。
2．（2024·福建莆田·一模）—The number of workers in this factory _________ over 200.
—Some of them are women workers.
A．is B．are C．be
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这家工厂的工人人数有200多人。——其中有一些是女工。
考查主谓一致。根据主语“The number of workers”可知，“the number of+名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选A。
3．（2023·福建厦门·模拟预测）—I try several ways to work out the math problem, luckily ________ of them works.
—You are so clever!
A．all B．each C．both
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我试了几种方法来解这道数学题，幸运的是每一种方法都有效。——你真聪明！
考查词义辨析。all所有，全部（三者及以上），作主语时，谓语动词用复数；each每个（两个或两个以上的人或物中），作主语时，谓语动词用单数；both两者，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。根据谓语动词“works”是第三人称单数形式，主语用each of修饰。故选B。
4．（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）________ of the students in our class ________ going to the summer camp in Xiamen next week.
A．Two fifths; is B．Second fifths; are C．Two fifths; are
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们班五分之二的学生下周要去厦门参加夏令营。
考查主谓一致和分数的表达。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数，因此two fifths符合句意；根据“the students”可知，主语是复数，因此第二空are符合句意。故选C。
5．（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.
A．protected B．is protected C．are protected
【答案】C
【详解】句意：每年有许多鸟类在自然公园受到保护。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知，句子要用一般现在时；主语“A lot of birds”与protect之间是被动关系，要用被动语态be done，且主语是复数，be动词用are，故选C。
6．（2023·福建厦门·三模）The 13-year-old artist ________ more than 50 paintings over theses months.
A．has created B．created C．is creating
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个13岁的艺术家在三个月间已经创造了50多幅画了。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“over these months”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语“The 13-year-old artist”是第三人称单数，因此助动词用has。 故选A。
7．（2023·福建三明·一模）Both Mike and I ________ ready for the new high school life.
A．are B．am C．is
【答案】A
【详解】句意：迈克和我都在为新的高中生活而准备。
考查主谓一致。are是，用于主语是复数或者是第二人称you的时候；am是，用于主语是第一人称I的时候；is是，用于主语是单数的时候。both…and…意为“不但……而且……，既……又……”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式。这句话的主语是 Both Mike and I，指两个人，所以be动词用复数。故选A。
8．（2023·福建南平·二模）—I saw Bob’s father buy many books yesterday.
—He often does that. ________ Bob ________ his father like reading.
A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——昨天我看到鲍勃的父亲买了很多书。——他经常那样做。鲍勃和他的父亲都喜欢读书。
考查连词辨析。both...and...两者都；either...or...或者……或者……；neither...nor...既不……也不……。根据“He often does that...Bob...his father like reading.”可知，应该是鲍勃和他的父亲都喜欢读书，再根据谓语动词“like”可知，主语表复数概念，应用both...and...连接。故选A。
9．（22-23九年级上·福建福州·期中）So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones ________ a lot.
A．is increasing B．have increased C．has increased
【答案】C
【详解】句意：到目前为止，使用5G手机的人数增加了很多。
考查现在完成时。increase增加。根据题干中时间状语“So far”可知句子要用现在完成时，排除A；再由主语中有“the number of ...”表示“……的数量”，可知助动词用has而不用have，故选C。
10．（2022·福建福州·二模）— What do you think of the community here?
— Wonderful!________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass.
A．Two fifths; is B．One fifth; are C．Two fifths; are
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你觉得这里的社区怎么样？——极好的！五分之二的土地被树和草覆盖着。
考查分数的表达法。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于一，分母用复数。land是不可数名词，谓语用单数。故选A。
考点二 意义一致
以主语表示的意义来决定谓语动词的单复数。
1.谓语动词用单数的情况
（1）数词作主语时
Ninety-nine is a big number. 九十九是一个大数字。
（2）表示距离、金额、时间、重量等名词(短语)时，通常作为整体看待
Fifty yuan is enough. 五十五元足够了。
Forty minutes is too long for him to work out the question. 五十分钟让他解出这个问题太长了。
（3）以-s结尾的单数名词如news, physics, maths, politics等作主语时
Physics is my favourite subject. 物理是我最喜欢的科目。
2.谓语动词用复数的情况
（1）“the + 形容词”表示某一类人作主语时：the poor(穷人), the rich(富人), the blind(盲人), the young/old, the sick(病人), the dead等
The old need our help, so we should care for them. 老年人需要我们的帮助，所以我们要照顾他们。
（2）“the + 姓氏s”表示某一家人或夫妇两人，其作主语时
The Greens are watching a TV show now. 格林一家人现在正在看电视节目。
（3）表示成双成套的名词作主语时，如shoes, trousers(裤子), jeans(牛仔裤), scissors(剪刀), chopsticks等
The shoes are too big for me. 这双鞋对我来说太大了。
3.谓语动词需要看情况
（1）表示成双成套的名词作主语，且被pair, piece, cup等量词修饰时，量词的单复数决定谓语动词单复数。
The pair of trousers fits me. I’ll take it. 这条裤子对我合身，我要买它。
The pieces of paper are lost because of him. 那些纸因为他丢失了。
（2）集合名词作主语时，如family, class, team, group, crowd(人群)等，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式；如果指集体中的成员，谓语动词用复数形式。
This is a class with 50 students. 这是一个包含50人的班级。
Most of my family are doctors. 我大部分家人都是医生。
1．（2023·福建福州·三模）—In the city, the old ________.
—Yes, that is a wonderful program.
A．care for B．is looked after well
C．are taken good care of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——在城市里，老人受到很好的照顾。——是的，那是一个很好的项目。
考查被动语态和主谓一致。care for=look after=take care of照顾，和主语the old之间是被动关系，主语是the old，表示“一类人”，be动词用are。故选C。
2．（2025·黑龙江绥化·一模）Three years _________ since I came to our school.
A．passed B．have passed C．has passed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：自从我来到我们学校已经三年了。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“since”可知主句用现在完成时；主语“Three years”看作整体，表示时间，是单数，助动词用has。故选C。
3．（2023·湖北恩施·二模）—How much _______ this pair of shoes?
—Sixty dollars _______ enough.
A．is; is B．are; is C．are; are
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这双鞋多少钱？——六十美元就够了。
考查主谓一致。this pair of shoes“这双鞋”，主语是pair，单数，be动词应用is；“Sixty dollars”是金钱，金钱作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。故选A。
4．（2023·湖南郴州·一模）—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need washing.
—Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough.
A．is B．are C．were
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——快点，杰森！我们要去看电影，但是衣服还需要洗。——不要担心。我想30分钟就够了。
考查主谓一致。is（be动词的第三人称单数形式现在时形式）；are（是be动词的第二人称的单数和所有人称复数的现在时）；were（是be动词的第二人称的单数和所有人称复数的过去时）；根据“Hurry up, Jason!”和“Don’t worry.”可知，句子用一般现在时；thirty minutes是一个时间整体，谓语动词用单数。故选A。
5．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—How time flies! Four years ________ since we started to study here.
—So it is. I miss you so much.
A．has passed B．has been passed C．have been past
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——时间过得真快！我们开始在这学习已经四年了。——确实是。我非常想念你。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时态have/has done。“Four years”是一个时间整体，助动词用单数形式has。pass表示“时间的逝去”，是不及物动词，无被动，排除B项。故选A。
6．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Ten years ________ since the road was built.
—It brings more chances to the small village.
A．have passed B．passed C．has passed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这条路建成已经十年了。——它给这个小村庄带来了更多的机会。
考查现在完成时。根据“since the road was built.”可知，是现在完成时，主语“Ten years”是整体概念，因此是第三人称单数，助动词用has；故选C。
7．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）100 days ________ a long time for the students in Grade Nine who are busy preparing for the final exam.
A．aren’t B．be not C．isn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：100天对于忙于准备期末考试的九年级学生来说并不算长。
考查主谓一致。主语“100 days”是时间，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，故选C。
考点三 就近原则
谓语动词的单复数与离谓语动词最近的词保持一致。
1. either...or... 要么...要么...
Either Jack or his brother is a doctor. 要么杰克要么他的兄弟是医生。
2. neither...nor... 既不...也不...
Neither Mr. Smith nor I am able to persuade him. 我和史密斯先生都无法说服他。
3. not only... but also... 不仅...而且...
Not only my father but also my mother likes playing tennis. 不仅我父亲我母亲也喜欢打网球。
4. There be... / Here be... 某处有... / 这里有...
There is a book and some flowers on the desk. 桌子上有一本书和一些花。
Here are 4 boxes and a pen for you. 这里有四个盒子和一支笔给你。
5. rest of... 剩余的...；most of... 大部分...；one third of... 三分之一的...（或其他分数）
Most of my friends are teachers. 我大部分朋友都是老师。
1．（2024·福建厦门·二模）________Betty ________Kitty has been to Red Spot Design Museum, so they have no idea what it looks like inside.
A．either, or B．neither; nor C．both; and
【答案】B
【详解】句意：贝蒂和基蒂都没去过红点设计博物馆，所以她们不知道里面是什么样子。
考查代词辨析。either...or...要么……要么……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；both...and...两者都……。根据“so they have no idea what it looks like inside.”可知，她们不知道里面的样子，说明贝蒂和基蒂都没去过，要用neither... nor...。故选 B。
2．（2023·福建厦门·模拟预测）—What’s in the picture in the wall?
—There ________ a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.
A．has B．are C．is
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——墙上的画里有什么？——有一位老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球。
考查there be句型。此处是there be句型，不和have“有”连用，排除A；there be遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的主语是单数，be动词用is。故选C。
3．（2023·福建泉州·三模）Would you like to go to Baihui Department Store with us this Sunday? There ________ a model show at that time.
A．is B．will have C．is going to be
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个星期天你愿意和我们一起去百汇百货商店吗？届时将有一场模特秀。
考查一般将来时。根据“There”可知该句为there be句型，根据“this Sunday”可知该句应用一般将来时，在there be句型中可用there will be或there is going to be来表示一般将来时。故选C。
4．（2023·福建福州·三模）I’m looking for a baby-sitter. She must be________ too old________ too young.
A．both; and B．neither; nor C．either; or
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我在找保姆。她必须既不太老也不太年轻。
考查neither...nor的用法。both...and两者都；neither...nor既不……也不……；either...or或者……或者……。根据“I’m looking for a babysitter. She must be...too old...too young.”可知找的保姆既不能太老也不能太年轻，故选B。
5．（2023·福建三明·二模）—Mom, can I have the white dress and the red skirt?
—Sorry, dear. They cost too much, but you can choose ________ the dress ________ the skirt.
A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能买白色的连衣裙和红色的短裙吗？——对不起，亲爱的。它们太贵了，但你可以选择连衣裙或短裙。
考查连词辨析。both...and两者都；either...or或者……或者……（两者之一）；neither...nor既不……也不……。根据“They cost too much, but you can choose ... the dress ... the skirt.”可知，此处表示在连衣裙和短裙两者之间选一个，用either...or。故选B。
6．（2022·福建莆田·模拟预测） ________ Jane ________ her brother is going to the movies this weekend. One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother.
A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个周末不是简就是她哥哥要去看电影。其中一人不得不待在家里照顾生病的母亲。
考查就近原则和either...or的用法。Neither...nor既不……也不；Either...or两者任一；Both...and两者都。根据“is”可知，此处可排除C选项。再根据“One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother.”可知，此处表示两个人中只有一个可以去看电影，用either...or。故选B。
7．（2022·福建龙岩·一模）—Which show do you prefer, Waiting For Me or Traditional Treasure?
—Waiting For Me, of course. ________ I ________ my sister likes it.
A．Both; and B．Not only; but also C．Neither; nor
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪个节目，《等着我》还是《国家宝藏》？——当然是《等着我》。不仅我喜欢看，而且我的妹妹也喜欢。
考查并列连词辨析。both...and………和……都；not only...but also...不但……而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……。根据“Waiting For Me, of course.”可知，我和妹妹都喜欢，排除C；再者根据“likes”可知，谓语动词是第三人称单数，“not only...but also...”的就近原则符合句意，故选B。
考点四 就远原则
谓语动词的单复数与离谓语动词最近的词保持一致。
1.as well as 和...一样
My mum as well as my sisters is going to clean the house. 我妈妈和姐妹们准备打扫房子。
2.with / together with / along with... 和...一起
My sister with my parents was making dumplings(饺子) when I got home yesterday. 昨天我到家时我的姐妹和我的父母在做饺子。
3.but / except / besides 除了...之外
Nobody but two students is in the house. 除了这两个学生外没有人在教室。
4.Rather than... 而不是
Jack rather than his friends is a students. 杰克而不是他的朋友是一名学生。
1．（2025·黑龙江牡丹江·一模）Linda together with her classmates ________ sports on School Open Day every weekend.
A．did B．do C．does
【答案】C
【详解】句意：琳达和同学们在每个周末的学校开放日一起进行体育锻炼。
考查一般现在时。根据“every weekend”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为together前的Linda，谓语用第三人称单数does。故选C。
2．（2025·吉林·一模）Tim along with his good friends ________ planning to have a picnic this weekend.
A．is B．are C．was
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Tim和他的好朋友们计划这个周末去野餐。
考查主谓一致。根据“Tim along with his good friends…planning to have a picnic this weekend.”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be＋动词现在分词，along with连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语保持一致，Tim为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故选A。
3．（2025·吉林四平·一模）The child without parents ________ good care of by his teachers in this special school.
A．is taken B．are taken C．take
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在这所特殊学校里，这个没有父母的孩子受到他的老师们的悉心照料。
考查主谓一致和被动语态。根据“The child without parents”可知，此处应遵循“就远原则”，句子的主语是“The child”，是单数形式，“without parents” 是介词短语作后置定语，用来修饰“The child”；“The child”和“take good care of”是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构是be done；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为单数，be动词应用is，take的过去分词是taken，即is taken。故选A。
4．（2024·黑龙江绥化·二模）Tom with his friends often ________ to the old people’s home to cheer the old up.
A．go B．going C．goes
【答案】C
【详解】句意：汤姆和他的朋友经常去敬老院给老人们打气。
考查主谓一致。根据“Tom with his friends”可知，with连接两个并列主语时，谓语的数遵循“就远原则”，最远的主语是Tom，谓语动词用三单goes。故选C。
5．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—History as well as politics _______ more and more important in middle school.
—We should pay more attention to them.
A．are becoming B．are getting C．is becoming
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——历史和政治在中学变得越来越重要了。——我们应该多多关注它们。
考查主谓一致。由as well as“也”连接两个并列成分作主语时，其谓语动词应遵循就远原则，与History保持一致，be动词应用单数。故选C。
6．（2023·黑龙江绥化·二模）Miss Zhang along with the other teachers in her office ________ many flowers and letters since two years ago.
A．received B．have received C．has received
【答案】C
【详解】句意：自从两年前以来，张老师和她办公室的其他老师收到了许多鲜花和信件。
考查时态及主谓一致。根据“since two years ago”可知用现在完成时，主语“Miss Zhang along with the other teachers in her office”中有along with，采用就远一致原则，助动词用has。故选C。
There be句型
There be句型表示“某处存在某物或某人”或“某时有某事”，其结构为“There＋be＋主语＋地点状语/时间状语”。
1.句型及用法
形式
用法
肯定：There be＋sb./sth.＋地点.
be动词和主语要保持人称或数的一致；如果主语部分有两个或两个以上的并列成分，be动词和邻近的名词在人称和数上要保持一致
否定：There be＋not(any)/no＋sb./sth.＋地点.
一般疑问句：Be there＋sb./sth.＋地点？
There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
There are not any cinemas in the town.这个镇上没有电影院。
2.There be句型的时态
时态
结构
一般现在时
There is/are...
一般过去时
There was/were/used to be...
一般将来时
There will be或There is/are going to be...
现在完成时
There have/has been...
1．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—When shall we have a picnic, Dad?
—I think we can have it if ______ next weekend.
A．there isn’t rain B．it won’t rain C．there isn’t rainy
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们什么时候去野餐？——我想如果下周末不下雨，我们就可以去。
考查条件状语从句和there be句型。在条件状语从句中，主句为一般现在时表将来，从句需用一般现在时（主将从现原则），可排除选项B；根据语境可知，此处表示“如果下周末不下雨”，“there isn’t rainy” 表达错误，“rainy”是形容词，不能作 “there be” 的表语，可排除选项C；选项A“there isn’t rain”符合语境。故选A。
2．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·一模）—I hear that there ________ a football match on TV tomorrow afternoon.
—Really? Let’s watch it together.
A．will be B．will have C．are going to be
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我听说明天下午电视上将有一场足球比赛。——真的？让我们一起看吧。
考查there be句型。分析句子结构可知，此处为there be句型， there be句型的一般将来时主要结构有：“there will be”和“there is/are going to be”两种结构，可排除B项；空处所在句的主语为“a football match”，可排除C项。故选A。
3．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—I wonder if ________ tomorrow. I’d like to go hiking.
— You’d better search the weather report on the Internet.
A．there will be rain B．there is rain C．there will be rainy
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我想知道明天是否会下雨。我想去徒步旅行。——你最好在网上搜索天气预报。
考查there be句型及时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，此处指将来的事情，应用一般将来时，可排除B项；there be句型后应接句子的名词主语部分，所以可排除C项。故选A。
4．（2024·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）There ________ more students in our school next term.
A．will have B．is going to have C．will be
【答案】C
【详解】句意：下学期我们学校将会有更多学生。
考查there be句型。从时间状语“next term”可知，时态要用一般将来时，但三个选项均是此时态，there be句型当中不能出现have一词，直接排除选项A和B。故选C。
5．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）Sometimes I wonder if there ________ any jobs left for humans in the future? After all, robots are already doing a lot for us.
A．was B．is going to C．will be
【答案】C
【详解】句意：有时候，我会想，未来人类是否还会有其他工作？毕竟，机器人已经为我们做了很多事情。
考查there be句型的时态。根据“in the future”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be。故选C。
一．单项选择
1．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）There ________ no yogurt and no tomatoes on the shopping list. We need to add ________ to the salad.
A．is; them B．are; them C．are; it
【答案】A
【详解】句意：购物清单上没有酸奶也没有西红柿。我们需要把它们加到沙拉里。
考查there be和代词辨析。there be句型遵循就近原则，yogurt是不可数名词，be动词用is；them它们；it它。空处指代酸奶和西红柿，应用them。故选A。
2．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My mother with her students ________ to volunteer at the old people’s home next week.
A．is going B．are going C．goes
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我妈妈和她的学生下周要去养老院参加志愿者活动。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“next week”可知句子用一般将来时be going to，with连接的成分作主语时，遵循就远原则，根据“My mother”可知be动词用is。故选A。
3．（2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）—How many doctors are there in your hospital, Peter?
—________ them ________ over one hundred.
A．The number of; is B．A number of; are C．A number of; is
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——彼得，你们医院有多少医生？——他们的数量超过了一百。
考查主谓一致。The number of……的数量，作主语时为单数；A number of一些，修饰名词，作主语时为复数。由“over one hundred”可知，此处表示数量，故用The number of，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选A。
4．（2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）Either he or I ________ going to host this year’s Talent Show in our school because we are both good at hosting.
A．am B．are C．is
【答案】A
【详解】句意：要么是他要么是我将主持我们学校今年的才艺秀，因为我们俩都擅长主持。
考查主谓一致。am是，主语为I；are是，主语为第二人称或复数；is是，主语为三单。根据“Either he or I”可知，此处谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词形式与最近的主语保持一致。句中最近的主语是“I”，因此谓语动词用am。故选A。
5．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Having good manners ________ necessary when you visit a foreign country.
A．are B．is C．was
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当你到国外旅游时，有礼貌是必要的。
考查主谓一致。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，be动词用is。故选B。
6．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）In China, a number of birthday persons ________ cakes with candles. The number of candles ________ the person’s age.
A．has; is B．eats; are C．eat; is
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在中国，许多过生日的人会用蜡烛吃蛋糕。蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。
考查主谓一致。a number of+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词也用复数，素以第一空用eat；The number of +名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以第二空用is。故选C。
7．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Look! There ________ some information about traffic rules in this book.
A．is B．are C．was
【答案】A
【详解】句意：看！在这本书上有一些关于交通规则的信息。
考查be动词。此句是There be句型，主语是information，不可数名词，be动词用单数，描述事实，用一般现在时。故选A。
8．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）There ________ a Miao Drum Culture Festival (苗鼓文化节) in the southwest of China next weekend.
A．is B．will have C．will be
【答案】C
【详解】句意：下周末，中国西南地区将举办苗族鼓文化节。
考查there be结构的将来时。根据“next weekend”可知此处是there be结构的将来时there will be。故选C。
9．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Xu Mengtao won the 2022 Touching China award. Never giving up ________ the key to her success.
A．is B．are C．were
【答案】A
【详解】句意：徐梦桃荣获2022感动中国奖。永不放弃是她成功的关键。
考查主谓一致。is是，be的三单形式；are是，第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；were是，第二人称单复数过去时，第一、三人称复数过去时。根据“Never giving up”可知，永不放弃，是至理名言，句子应用一般现在时，主语Never giving up是动名词，谓语应用be动词的三单形式is。故选A。
10．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The students ________ how to do eye exercises just now.
A．was taught B．were taught C．taught
【答案】B
【详解】句意：刚才教学生们如何做眼保健操。
考查被动语态。主语The students和谓语teach之间是被动关系，根据“just now”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故选B。
二、短文填空
1.(2024福州二检)I am only suggesting that you should think wisely about whether the thing you are planning to do or buy is (be) really worthwhile or whether its benefits(利益) will last for a little while.
2.(2024南平二检)Men’s Tangzhuang has a special collar， opens in the front， and has buttons. It started out looking like Tang Dynasty clothes， but now it is (be) modern.
3.(2024泉州二检)Long ago， there was a sea， but no rivers or lakes. Four dragons lived in the sea. One day， they noticed there were many people crying (cry) on the land.
4.(2024三明二检)A primary school in Nanjing has just opened a herb farm. More than 30 herbs are planted. Students there are (be) guided by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development， medical value as well as growing herbs.
5.(2024漳州二检)There are (be) dozens of idioms， expressions， sayings that are rooted in xiangqi.
6.(2024莆田二检)During the Spring Festival， Liu Huimin sets up a furnace (熔炉) with his team. Inside the furnace， there is (be) burning-hot liquid (液体) iron.
7.(2023福建)Nie Peng is (be) a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicrafts.
8.(2023泉州二检)They met again the following year. These were (be)the only chances for them to meet face to face， although they continued with their relationship through poetry.
9.(2020福建)Rice is (be) always the main food for the Chinese. For centuries， much land has been devoted(奉献)to rice-planting.
三、看图写话
1.(2024三明二检) there be
There is a book on the desk.
2.(2023南平一检)there be， swim
There are some fish swimming (in the water).
3.(2023福州二检) there be
There are some bananas on the table.
4.(2022漳州一检) there be
There are many apples on the tree.
四．语法填空
（1）
（2025·福建泉州·三模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The poem Like a Dream was written by a woman poet named Li Qingzhao in Song Dynasty of China. She wrote it 1 she was a young girl. It showed 2 (she) love of life and nature.
One night, it was very windy and 3 (rain). Li woke up the next morning and asked her maid (侍女) how 4 flowers outside looked. The maid did not care too much about the flowers. She 5 (simple) said the flowers looked the same.
But Li knew much better, even without 6 (see) the flowers. She told her maid that the red flowers must have fallen and the green 7 (leaf) must have grown.
Li used dialogues to write this poem. It 8 (bring) out different characteristics in both people. The maid was careless while the poet was quick and sensitive (敏感的).
Li Qingzhao was one of the 9 (many) famous women poets in ancient China. Her early poems were usually cheerful. But later 10 her life, her country, the Northern Song was defeated and her husband passed away. After that, Li’s poems were often lonely and sad.
【答案】1．when 2．her 3．rainy 4．the 5．simply 6．seeing 7．leaves 8．brought 9．most 10．in
【导语】本文介绍了宋代女词人李清照的《如梦令》。通过对话展现了她对自然的敏感，其早期诗作欢快，晚期因国破家亡转为哀愁。
1．句意：她写这首诗时还是个年轻女孩。根据“she was a young girl”可知此处引导引导时间状语从句，故填when。
2．句意：它展现了她对生活和自然的热爱。根据“love”可知此处应为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填her。
3．句意：某夜风雨交加。根据“windy and”可知此处为并列结构，应为形容词，故填rainy。
4．句意：第二天李醒来，询问侍女外面的花朵看起来如何。根据“flowers outside”可知此处表特指，指“外面的花”，故填the。
5．句意：她只是简单地回答花朵看起来没什么变化。根据“said”可知此处修饰动词，应为副词，故填simply。
6．句意：但李知道得更清楚，即使没有亲眼看到那些花。根据“without”可知此处在介词后，动词用动名词形式，故填seeing。
7．句意：她告诉侍女红花必已凋落，而绿叶叶子定已生长。根据“the red flowers must have fallen and”可知此处和“the red flowers”是并列结构，也应为复数形式，故填leaves。
8．句意：这首诗展现了两人不同的性格。根据“used”可知此处语境是一般过去时，故用过去式，故填brought。
9．句意：李清照是中国古代最著名的女诗人之一。根据“the”和所给单词可知此处应为最高级，故填most。
10．句意：但在她人生的后期，她的国家北宋战败，她的丈夫去世。她根据“her life”可知考查in one’s life“在某人生命中”，故填in。
（2）
（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 根据语境或所给单词的提示, 在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
“I hope to organize my concert in the near future so that I can introduce Chinese folk music to more people.” Zheng Xiaohui, a postgraduate (研究生) in Milan, Italy, shared her wish early last year. She was 1 (real) happy when it came true.
In May, Zheng played erhu at 2 open-air concert in Milan. She was joined by her classmate Ma Ruomeng, who played pipa. About one hundred people came to 3 (they) concert.
“We played several classical pieces, especially Bella Ciao, a very popular song among Italians.” Zheng recalls. The audience (观众) was 4 (surprise) when they heard it. They never thought it could be 5 (play) so well on a Chinese instrument.
Zheng came up with the idea of playing erhu on the street two years after she moved to Milan 6 2021. She had seen several street performances online. “I was moved by a violinist,” she says. “The audience was dancing in the open air and the atmosphere (气氛) was so cool! I decided to give it a try by 7 (take) my erhu music to the street.”
Besides traditional Chinese music, Zheng sometimes 8 (enjoy) playing western pop music on her erhu nowadays. She is also working to mix the time-honored instrument with modern musical forms such as jazz and rock and roll.
Ye Peng, one of Zheng’s schoolmates, has advised Zheng to record videos of her street performances 9 post them online. “Zheng has brought erhu music to more and more 10 (place) around the world,” says Ye. “This means a lot to us.”
【答案】1．really 2．an 3．their 4．surprised 5．played 6．in 7．taking 8．enjoys 9．and 10．places
【导语】本文主要讲述了在意大利米兰留学的中国研究生郑晓慧致力于推广中国二胡音乐的故事。
1．句意：当它实现时，她真的很开心。根据“She was...happy when it came true.”和提示词可知，此处表达她真的很开心，really“真正地”，副词，修饰形容词happy。故填really。
2．句意：五月，郑在米兰的一场露天音乐会上演奏了二胡。根据“Zheng played erhu at...open-air concert in Milan.”可知，此处表达一场露天音乐会，open-air以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表示“一场”。故填an。
3．句意：大约一百人参加了她们的音乐会。根据“About one hundred people came to...concert.”和提示词可知，此处表达她们的音乐会，they“她们”，人称代词主格，此处用形容词性物主代词their“她们的”，修饰名词concert。故填their。
4．句意：当观众听到这首歌时，他们感到很惊讶。根据“The audience (观众) was...when they heard it.”和提示词可知，此处表达观众感到很惊讶，surprise“使惊讶”，动词，此处用形容词surprised“惊讶的”，修饰人。故填surprised。
5．句意：他们从来没有想过这首歌可以用中国乐器演奏得这么好。根据“They never thought it could be...so well on a Chinese instrument.”和提示词可知，此处表达这首歌可以用中国乐器演奏，play“演奏”，动词，此处用过去分词played，与be动词构成被动语态。故填played。
6．句意：郑在2021年搬到米兰两年后，想出了在街头拉二胡的主意。根据“Zheng came up with the idea of playing erhu on the street two years after she moved to Milan...2021.”可知，此处表达在2021年，in 2021“在2021年”。故填in。
7．句意：我决定把我的二胡音乐带到街头去试试。根据“I decided to give it a try by...my erhu music to the street.”和提示词可知，此处表达把我的二胡音乐带到街头去试试，take“带”，动词，介词by后跟动名词taking。故填taking。
8．句意：除了传统的中国音乐，郑现在有时还喜欢用二胡演奏西方流行音乐。根据“Zheng sometimes...playing western pop music on her erhu nowadays.”和提示词可知，此处表达喜欢用二胡演奏西方流行音乐，enjoy“喜欢”，动词，由nowadays可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Zheng为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式enjoys。故填enjoys。
9．句意：郑的同学叶鹏建议郑录制街头表演的视频，并发布到网上。根据“Ye Peng, one of Zheng’s schoolmates, has advised Zheng to record videos of her street performances...post them online.”可知，此处表达录制街头表演的视频，并发布到网上，前后为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
10．句意：“郑把二胡音乐带到了世界各地越来越多的地方，”叶说。根据“Zheng has brought erhu music to more and more...around the world”和提示词可知，此处表达世界各地越来越多的地方，place“地方”，可数名词，more and more后跟可数名词复数places。故填places。
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专题16 主谓一致与There be句型
目录
考情剖析·命题前瞻 1
思维导图·网络构建 2
考点通关·靶向突破 3
主谓一致 3
考点一 语法一致 3
考点二 意义一致 6
考点三 就近原则 8
考点四 就远原则 10
优题精选·练能提分 14
考点
课标要求
复习目标
非谓语动词
复习课主要复习中考对于主谓一致与There be句型考查的重点
1.熟练掌握主谓一致与There be句型的知识要点；
2. 能够在具体情境中正确理解应用主谓一致与There be句型，进行交流表达并解决实际问题。
易混点辨析
就近和就远原则辨析
命题预测
主要有以下命题角度：主谓一致与There be句型
主要在单项选择、完形填空、看图写话和语法填空中考查。
主谓一致
考点一 语法一致
主要指语法形式上一致，谓语动词必须在人称和数的形式上与主语保持一致，即主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数。
He is a famous singer. 他是一名著名歌手。
The boys who are playing the guitar are my cousins. 弹吉他的男孩们是我的表兄弟。
Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了不确定。
A sad movie makes me cry. 一部悲伤的电影使我看哭了。
Their mother cooks breakfast for them every morning. 他们的母亲每天早上给他们做早餐。
【注意】
1.不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Water is very important for humans. 水对人类很重要。
Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
2.主语为any, some, every, no所构成的复合不定代词时，谓语动词用单数。
Anyone who arrives here first will get a present. 任何一个最先到达这里的人都将得到一份礼品。
I think that something interesting is going to happen. 我认为将会发生有趣的事。
Everybody deserves a chance. 每个人都值得一次机会。
3.以单数名词或代词、动词不定式、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。主语为复数时，则谓语动词用复数形式。
His father is working on the farm. 他的父亲在农场工作。（单数名词作主语）
To study English well is not easy. 学好英语并不简单。（动词不定式作主语）
What he said is very important for us all. 他说的话对我们很重要。（名词性从句作主语）
The children were in the classroom two hours ago. 两小时前这些孩子在教室里。（复数名词作主语）
1．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）In our class _______ of the students ______ girls.
A．three fifths; are B．three fifth; are C．three fifth; is
2．（2024·福建莆田·一模）—The number of workers in this factory _________ over 200.
—Some of them are women workers.
A．is B．are C．be
3．（2023·福建厦门·模拟预测）—I try several ways to work out the math problem, luckily ________ of them works.
—You are so clever!
A．all B．each C．both
4．（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）________ of the students in our class ________ going to the summer camp in Xiamen next week.
A．Two fifths; is B．Second fifths; are C．Two fifths; are
5．（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.
A．protected B．is protected C．are protected
6．（2023·福建厦门·三模）The 13-year-old artist ________ more than 50 paintings over theses months.
A．has created B．created C．is creating
7．（2023·福建三明·一模）Both Mike and I ________ ready for the new high school life.
A．are B．am C．is
8．（2023·福建南平·二模）—I saw Bob’s father buy many books yesterday.
—He often does that. ________ Bob ________ his father like reading.
A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor
9．（22-23九年级上·福建福州·期中）So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones ________ a lot.
A．is increasing B．have increased C．has increased
10．（2022·福建福州·二模）— What do you think of the community here?
— Wonderful!________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass.
A．Two fifths; is B．One fifth; are C．Two fifths; are
考点二 意义一致
以主语表示的意义来决定谓语动词的单复数。
1.谓语动词用单数的情况
（1）数词作主语时
Ninety-nine is a big number. 九十九是一个大数字。
（2）表示距离、金额、时间、重量等名词(短语)时，通常作为整体看待
Fifty yuan is enough. 五十五元足够了。
Forty minutes is too long for him to work out the question. 五十分钟让他解出这个问题太长了。
（3）以-s结尾的单数名词如news, physics, maths, politics等作主语时
Physics is my favourite subject. 物理是我最喜欢的科目。
2.谓语动词用复数的情况
（1）“the + 形容词”表示某一类人作主语时：the poor(穷人), the rich(富人), the blind(盲人), the young/old, the sick(病人), the dead等
The old need our help, so we should care for them. 老年人需要我们的帮助，所以我们要照顾他们。
（2）“the + 姓氏s”表示某一家人或夫妇两人，其作主语时
The Greens are watching a TV show now. 格林一家人现在正在看电视节目。
（3）表示成双成套的名词作主语时，如shoes, trousers(裤子), jeans(牛仔裤), scissors(剪刀), chopsticks等
The shoes are too big for me. 这双鞋对我来说太大了。
3.谓语动词需要看情况
（1）表示成双成套的名词作主语，且被pair, piece, cup等量词修饰时，量词的单复数决定谓语动词单复数。
The pair of trousers fits me. I’ll take it. 这条裤子对我合身，我要买它。
The pieces of paper are lost because of him. 那些纸因为他丢失了。
（2）集合名词作主语时，如family, class, team, group, crowd(人群)等，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式；如果指集体中的成员，谓语动词用复数形式。
This is a class with 50 students. 这是一个包含50人的班级。
Most of my family are doctors. 我大部分家人都是医生。
1．（2023·福建福州·三模）—In the city, the old ________.
—Yes, that is a wonderful program.
A．care for B．is looked after well
C．are taken good care of
2．（2025·黑龙江绥化·一模）Three years _________ since I came to our school.
A．passed B．have passed C．has passed
3．（2023·湖北恩施·二模）—How much _______ this pair of shoes?
—Sixty dollars _______ enough.
A．is; is B．are; is C．are; are
4．（2023·湖南郴州·一模）—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need washing.
—Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough.
A．is B．are C．were
5．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—How time flies! Four years ________ since we started to study here.
—So it is. I miss you so much.
A．has passed B．has been passed C．have been past
6．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Ten years ________ since the road was built.
—It brings more chances to the small village.
A．have passed B．passed C．has passed
7．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）100 days ________ a long time for the students in Grade Nine who are busy preparing for the final exam.
A．aren’t B．be not C．isn’t
考点三 就近原则
谓语动词的单复数与离谓语动词最近的词保持一致。
1. either...or... 要么...要么...
Either Jack or his brother is a doctor. 要么杰克要么他的兄弟是医生。
2. neither...nor... 既不...也不...
Neither Mr. Smith nor I am able to persuade him. 我和史密斯先生都无法说服他。
3. not only... but also... 不仅...而且...
Not only my father but also my mother likes playing tennis. 不仅我父亲我母亲也喜欢打网球。
4. There be... / Here be... 某处有... / 这里有...
There is a book and some flowers on the desk. 桌子上有一本书和一些花。
Here are 4 boxes and a pen for you. 这里有四个盒子和一支笔给你。
5. rest of... 剩余的...；most of... 大部分...；one third of... 三分之一的...（或其他分数）
Most of my friends are teachers. 我大部分朋友都是老师。
1．（2024·福建厦门·二模）________Betty ________Kitty has been to Red Spot Design Museum, so they have no idea what it looks like inside.
A．either, or B．neither; nor C．both; and
2．（2023·福建厦门·模拟预测）—What’s in the picture in the wall?
—There ________ a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.
A．has B．are C．is
3．（2023·福建泉州·三模）Would you like to go to Baihui Department Store with us this Sunday? There ________ a model show at that time.
A．is B．will have C．is going to be
4．（2023·福建福州·三模）I’m looking for a baby-sitter. She must be________ too old________ too young.
A．both; and B．neither; nor C．either; or
5．（2023·福建三明·二模）—Mom, can I have the white dress and the red skirt?
—Sorry, dear. They cost too much, but you can choose ________ the dress ________ the skirt.
A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor
6．（2022·福建莆田·模拟预测） ________ Jane ________ her brother is going to the movies this weekend. One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother.
A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and
7．（2022·福建龙岩·一模）—Which show do you prefer, Waiting For Me or Traditional Treasure?
—Waiting For Me, of course. ________ I ________ my sister likes it.
A．Both; and B．Not only; but also C．Neither; nor
考点四 就远原则
谓语动词的单复数与离谓语动词最近的词保持一致。
1.as well as 和...一样
My mum as well as my sisters is going to clean the house. 我妈妈和姐妹们准备打扫房子。
2.with / together with / along with... 和...一起
My sister with my parents was making dumplings(饺子) when I got home yesterday. 昨天我到家时我的姐妹和我的父母在做饺子。
3.but / except / besides 除了...之外
Nobody but two students is in the house. 除了这两个学生外没有人在教室。
4.Rather than... 而不是
Jack rather than his friends is a students. 杰克而不是他的朋友是一名学生。
1．（2025·黑龙江牡丹江·一模）Linda together with her classmates ________ sports on School Open Day every weekend.
A．did B．do C．does
2．（2025·吉林·一模）Tim along with his good friends ________ planning to have a picnic this weekend.
A．is B．are C．was
3．（2025·吉林四平·一模）The child without parents ________ good care of by his teachers in this special school.
A．is taken B．are taken C．take
4．（2024·黑龙江绥化·二模）Tom with his friends often ________ to the old people’s home to cheer the old up.
A．go B．going C．goes
5．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—History as well as politics _______ more and more important in middle school.
—We should pay more attention to them.
A．are becoming B．are getting C．is becoming
6．（2023·黑龙江绥化·二模）Miss Zhang along with the other teachers in her office ________ many flowers and letters since two years ago.
A．received B．have received C．has received
There be句型
There be句型表示“某处存在某物或某人”或“某时有某事”，其结构为“There＋be＋主语＋地点状语/时间状语”。
1.句型及用法
形式
用法
肯定：There be＋sb./sth.＋地点.
be动词和主语要保持人称或数的一致；如果主语部分有两个或两个以上的并列成分，be动词和邻近的名词在人称和数上要保持一致
否定：There be＋not(any)/no＋sb./sth.＋地点.
一般疑问句：Be there＋sb./sth.＋地点？
There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
There are not any cinemas in the town.这个镇上没有电影院。
2.There be句型的时态
时态
结构
一般现在时
There is/are...
一般过去时
There was/were/used to be...
一般将来时
There will be或There is/are going to be...
现在完成时
There have/has been...
1．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—When shall we have a picnic, Dad?
—I think we can have it if ______ next weekend.
A．there isn’t rain B．it won’t rain C．there isn’t rainy
2．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·一模）—I hear that there ________ a football match on TV tomorrow afternoon.
—Really? Let’s watch it together.
A．will be B．will have C．are going to be
3．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—I wonder if ________ tomorrow. I’d like to go hiking.
— You’d better search the weather report on the Internet.
A．there will be rain B．there is rain C．there will be rainy
4．（2024·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）There ________ more students in our school next term.
A．will have B．is going to have C．will be
5．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）Sometimes I wonder if there ________ any jobs left for humans in the future? After all, robots are already doing a lot for us.
A．was B．is going to C．will be
一．单项选择
1．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）There ________ no yogurt and no tomatoes on the shopping list. We need to add ________ to the salad.
A．is; them B．are; them C．are; it
2．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My mother with her students ________ to volunteer at the old people’s home next week.
A．is going B．are going C．goes
3．（2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）—How many doctors are there in your hospital, Peter?
—________ them ________ over one hundred.
A．The number of; is B．A number of; are C．A number of; is
4．（2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）Either he or I ________ going to host this year’s Talent Show in our school because we are both good at hosting.
A．am B．are C．is
5．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Having good manners ________ necessary when you visit a foreign country.
A．are B．is C．was
6．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）In China, a number of birthday persons ________ cakes with candles. The number of candles ________ the person’s age.
A．has; is B．eats; are C．eat; is
7．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Look! There ________ some information about traffic rules in this book.
A．is B．are C．was
8．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）There ________ a Miao Drum Culture Festival (苗鼓文化节) in the southwest of China next weekend.
A．is B．will have C．will be
9．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Xu Mengtao won the 2022 Touching China award. Never giving up ________ the key to her success.
A．is B．are C．were
10．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The students ________ how to do eye exercises just now.
A．was taught B．were taught C．taught
二、短文填空
1.(2024福州二检)I am only suggesting that you should think wisely about whether the thing you are planning to do or buy (be) really worthwhile or whether its benefits(利益) will last for a little while.
2.(2024南平二检)Men’s Tangzhuang has a special collar， opens in the front， and has buttons. It started out looking like Tang Dynasty clothes， but now it (be) modern.
3.(2024泉州二检)Long ago， there was a sea， but no rivers or lakes. Four dragons lived in the sea. One day， they noticed there were many people (cry) on the land.
4.(2024三明二检)A primary school in Nanjing has just opened a herb farm. More than 30 herbs are planted. Students there (be) guided by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development， medical value as well as growing herbs.
5.(2024漳州二检)There (be) dozens of idioms， expressions， sayings that are rooted in xiangqi.
6.(2024莆田二检)During the Spring Festival， Liu Huimin sets up a furnace (熔炉) with his team. Inside the furnace， there (be) burning-hot liquid (液体) iron.
7.(2023福建)Nie Peng (be) a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicrafts.
8.(2023泉州二检)They met again the following year. These (be)the only chances for them to meet face to face， although they continued with their relationship through poetry.
9.(2020福建)Rice (be) always the main food for the Chinese. For centuries， much land has been devoted(奉献)to rice-planting.
三、看图写话
1.(2024三明二检) there be
2.(2023南平一检)there be， swim
3.(2023福州二检) there be
4.(2022漳州一检) there be
四．语法填空
（1）
（2025·福建泉州·三模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The poem Like a Dream was written by a woman poet named Li Qingzhao in Song Dynasty of China. She wrote it 1 she was a young girl. It showed 2 (she) love of life and nature.
One night, it was very windy and 3 (rain). Li woke up the next morning and asked her maid (侍女) how 4 flowers outside looked. The maid did not care too much about the flowers. She 5 (simple) said the flowers looked the same.
But Li knew much better, even without 6 (see) the flowers. She told her maid that the red flowers must have fallen and the green 7 (leaf) must have grown.
Li used dialogues to write this poem. It 8 (bring) out different characteristics in both people. The maid was careless while the poet was quick and sensitive (敏感的).
Li Qingzhao was one of the 9 (many) famous women poets in ancient China. Her early poems were usually cheerful. But later 10 her life, her country, the Northern Song was defeated and her husband passed away. After that, Li’s poems were often lonely and sad.
（2）
（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 根据语境或所给单词的提示, 在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
“I hope to organize my concert in the near future so that I can introduce Chinese folk music to more people.” Zheng Xiaohui, a postgraduate (研究生) in Milan, Italy, shared her wish early last year. She was 1 (real) happy when it came true.
In May, Zheng played erhu at 2 open-air concert in Milan. She was joined by her classmate Ma Ruomeng, who played pipa. About one hundred people came to 3 (they) concert.
“We played several classical pieces, especially Bella Ciao, a very popular song among Italians.” Zheng recalls. The audience (观众) was 4 (surprise) when they heard it. They never thought it could be 5 (play) so well on a Chinese instrument.
Zheng came up with the idea of playing erhu on the street two years after she moved to Milan 6 2021. She had seen several street performances online. “I was moved by a violinist,” she says. “The audience was dancing in the open air and the atmosphere (气氛) was so cool! I decided to give it a try by 7 (take) my erhu music to the street.”
Besides traditional Chinese music, Zheng sometimes 8 (enjoy) playing western pop music on her erhu nowadays. She is also working to mix the time-honored instrument with modern musical forms such as jazz and rock and roll.
Ye Peng, one of Zheng’s schoolmates, has advised Zheng to record videos of her street performances 9 post them online. “Zheng has brought erhu music to more and more 10 (place) around the world,” says Ye. “This means a lot to us.”
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