精品解析：辽宁省抚顺市新宾满族自治县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024~2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 ※考试时间：110分钟 试卷满分：120分 ※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 听力测试（共20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分） 情景应答 你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. At six. B. Music club. C. By bus. 2. A. It was delicious. B. Sunny. C. In August. 3. A. Yesterday. B. Tomorrow. C. Twice a week. 4. A. My parents. B. Milk and chicken. C. Lily. 5. A. She is outgoing. B. This weekend. C. Yes, it is. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分） 听短对话，回答问题 你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话读一遍。 6. How much is the T-shirt? A. Seven dollars. B. Nine dollars. C. Eleven dollars. 7. Where did Tom go on vacation? A. To Shenyang. B. To summer camp. C. To the mountains. 8. What does Larry want to be in the future? A. A basketball player. B. A math teacher. C. A doctor. 9. Who’s taller? A. Tony. B. Peter. C. Ben. 10. What does Nancy have to do? A. Have a party. B. Sing. C. Prepare for an exam. 听长对话，回答问题。 你将听到2段长对话，每段对话后面设有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。 听第11段材料，回答第11-13题。 11. What does the woman plan to do tonight? A. To play basketball. B. To watch TV. C. To do housework. 12. What does Jack think of talk shows? A. He doesn’t mind them. B He really likes them. C. He thinks they are interesting. 13. When does the soccer game start? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 听第12段材料，回答14-16题 14. Who went to China with Molly? A. Her parents. B. Her sister. C. Her friends. 15. How long did Molly stay in China? A. Six months. B. A year. C. Two weeks. 16. What did Molly buy in China? A. Two sweaters. B. Two T-shirts. C. Two pairs of shoes. 听短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 17. Where will they go in the morning? A. To a party. B. To a mountain. C. To a farm. 18. What can they do after they climb a mountain? A. Play tennis. B. Sing and dance. C. Watch TV. 19. How will they go to the factory? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By subway. 20. Where will they have the party? A. At Hongxing Cinema. B. At school. C. At home. 第Ⅱ卷 ● 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 Passage A Do you like collecting stamps (集邮)? If your answer is “yes”, please come to visit the stamp show in the City Museum. There are thousands of stamps from twenty countries. From these stamps, you can learn art, history, culture, plants and animals from many parts of the world. You can also buy some of the beautiful stamps. It’s a good chance for you! Ticket price: ¥30 Time: 8:00—16:00 Date: Dec. 12—18 Place: City Museum Address: No. 69, Renmin Road Tel: 24338790 Website: http://www.citymuseum.com 1. The stamps are from ________. A. twelve countries B. fifteen countries C eighteen countries D. twenty countries 2. The underlined word “chance” means “________” in Chinese. A. 价格 B. 机会 C. 门槛 D. 主题 3. What can’t you learn from the stamps according to the passage? A. Art. B. Geography. C. Culture. D. History. 4. The passage mainly (主要地) tells us ________. A. something about the stamp show B. how to collect stamps C. where the stamp show is D. why people like collecting stamps 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了城市博物馆举办的邮票展，展出了来自二十个国家的数千枚邮票，参观者可以从中了解世界各地的艺术、历史、文化、动植物，还能购买一些精美邮票，同时告知了展览的票价、时间、地点、地址、联系电话和网站等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are thousands of stamps from twenty countries.”可知，邮票来自二十个国家。故选D。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“From these stamps, you can learn art, history, culture, plants and animals from many parts of the world. You can also buy some of the beautiful stamps.”可知，能通过邮票了解很多知识还能买到精美邮票，这对于参观者来说是个很好的“机会”，“chance”意思是“机会”。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From these stamps, you can learn art, history, culture, plants and animals from many parts of the world.”可知，从邮票中能了解艺术、历史、文化、动植物，未提及地理，所以不能从邮票中学到地理知识。故选B。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕城市博物馆的邮票展展开，介绍了展览的邮票来源、能通过邮票了解的内容、票价、时间、地点等信息，所以主要是告诉我们关于邮票展的一些事情。故选A。 Passage B Boys and girls, do you have the habit of making new term’s resolutions before it starts? Read and have a look at the resolutions of Tony and three of his classmates. Tony: Now, I go to school by bus every day. I’m going to move to a new house soon. It is close to school. In the new term, I’m going to learn how to ride a bike. And I will ride to school every day. Linda: In the new term, I’m going to take up a new hobby—making milk shake. My favorite is the chocolate milkshake. I will learn how to make it from Aunt Maria. Jimmy: I’m kind of heavy. In the new term, I’m going to do more exercise. I run for fifteen minutes every day now. In the new term, I’ll run for fifty more minutes every day. Susan: My father is a scientist and my mother works as a dentist. They are always very busy. In the new term, I’m going to help them do more housework. 5. According to the passage, Tony’s new term resolution is ________. A. learning to ride a bike B. learning to make milkshake C. doing more exercise D. doing more housework 6. Linda will learn to make milk shake from ________. A. Tony B. Jimmy C. Aunt Maria D. Susan 7. Jimmy will probably run for about ________ in the new term. A. 40 minutes B. 30 minutes C. 15 minutes D. 60 minutes 8. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Tony goes to school on foot every day. B. Linda is Maria’s aunt. C. Jimmy is a little thin. D. Susan wants to do more housework. 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. D 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Tony、Linda、Jimmy和Susan四名同学的新学期计划和目标。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tony的部分“In the new term, I’m going to learn how to ride a bike.”可知，Tony的新学期计划是学骑自行车。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据Linda的部分“I will learn how to make it from Aunt Maria.”可知，Linda将向Maria阿姨学习制作奶昔。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jimmy的部分“I run for fifteen minutes every day now. In the new term, I’ll run for fifty more minutes every day.”可知，他现在每天跑15分钟，新学期每天多跑50分钟，因此总共会跑约65分钟。选项中60分钟最接近，故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据Susan的部分“In the new term, I’m going to help them do more housework.”可知，Susan想多做家务。故选D。 Passage C Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may be surprised! You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will prepare the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will send it to you. In the kitchen, you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will connect (连接) with the kitchen robot. The robot can get signals (信号) and messages from the food machine. After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work any more. You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically (自动地). Your friend’s face appears on the screen. Then you can talk with your friend. 9. The second paragraph is about ________. A. healthy food B. the kitchen robot C. a nice kitchen D. homework robot 10. According to the passage, ________ will tell you what your body needs. A. the kitchen B. the food machine C. the information screen D. the computer 11. What does the underlined word “receive” mean in Chinese? A. 点餐 B. 购买 C. 接收 D. 工作 12. Which is not mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Work place. B. Food machine. C. Information screen. D. Mini computer. 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. C 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了未来生活中，人们可以借助厨房机器人、食物机器、家庭办公室和信息屏幕获得的便捷体验。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will prepare the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will send it to you.”可知，第二段是关于厨房机器人的。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the kitchen, you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs.”可知，食物机器会告诉你身体需要什么。故选B。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically (自动地).”可知，当你从美国的朋友那里接收消息时，信息屏幕会自动开启，可推测receive意为“接收”。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中提到的“home office”、“food machine”、“information screen”可知，文章未提及“Mini computer”。故选D。 Passage D One day, a boy went home from school, but unluckily, he had a traffic accident (交通意外) and lost his arms. Several days later, when he woke up in the hospital, he realized (意识到) he had to spend the rest of his life (余生) without arms. He was afraid and sad, but slowly he knew he couldn’t get his arms back even if (即使) he cried (哭) every day. However, it’s easier said than done. It took him half a year to get out of the sadness. He got so much from his past story. From then on, he could treat(看待) his life with a normal mind. But in his life, he often sees his classmates worry about small things: they get bad grades in the exam, their bus comes late, they don’t have new shoes and so on. But the boy only enjoys life. He thinks people should always think more of what they have. Why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, “My life will improve if I have a new car.” But when they get the car and what happens? For a whole week they are walking on air, then they go right back to being unhappy again. Happiness is in our hearts. Even if you own the whole world, you may still feel unhappy. Happiness comes from learning to appreciate (感激) and enjoy what you really have. 13. The boy lost his ________ on his way home. A. legs B. arms C. feet D. ears 14. The boy’s classmates often worried when they ________. A. didn’t do well in exams B. lost shoes C. couldn’t get on the bus D. bought a new car 15. The underlined phrase “walking on air” may mean “________” in Chinese. A. 平步青云 B. 云淡风轻 C. 怨天尤人 D. 欢天喜地 16. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Happiness will not last for a long time. B. Happiness isn’t in our hearts. C. Enjoy what you have. D. We shouldn’t thank others. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个男孩因交通事故失去双臂后，逐渐学会以平常心看待生活，并感悟到幸福源于珍惜已有之物的故事。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he had a traffic accident (交通意外) and lost his arms.”可知，男孩在交通事故中失去了双臂。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they get bad grades in the exam, their bus comes late, they don’t have new shoes and so on”可知，男孩的同学常因考试失利等小事烦恼。故选A。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For a whole week they are walking on air, then they go right back to being unhappy again.”可知，“walking on air”描述的是短暂的高兴状态，D项符合。故选D。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Happiness comes from learning to appreciate (感激) and enjoy what you really have.”并通读全文可知，全文通过男孩的经历和感悟，强调幸福源于珍惜已有之物。故选C。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 There are a lot of things that you can do on a rainy day. ____17____ Go to a museum This can be one of the first things we all think of. When it starts raining, there are often many people in the museums. If you make a plan, getting in can be an easy thing. Go for a walk This may sound strange (奇怪) at first. However, a walk in the rain can be fun and it can also clear the mind. You can listen to the sound of the rain. ____18____ Go on a trip Going on a trip on a rainy day may be just as good as on a sunny day. ____19____ The streets become empty (空的) and you can have a good experience (体验). Go to an indoor market An indoor market can make a rainy day feel like a day in summer. At an indoor market, you can get away from the rain, have something to eat and find something you love. There are so many indoor markets to choose from. You can find anything that you are looking for. ____20____ But we can do a lot of interesting things on rainy days. Make a plan, and you will have a lot of fun on rainy days. A. There are so many visitors on rainy days. B. Here is some advice for you. C. There will be fewer visitors on a rainy day. D. Rainy days can bring us some trouble (麻烦). E. Many people find it relaxing to hear the sound of rain. 【答案】17. B 18. E 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在下雨天可以做的几件有趣的事情：参观博物馆、雨中散步、雨天旅行以及逛室内市场。 【17题详解】 根据“There are a lot of things that you can do on a rainy day.”可知，此处引出具体建议，B选项“这里有一些建议给你。”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“You can listen to the sound of the rain. ... Many people find it relaxing to hear the sound of rain.”可知，许多人认为听雨声很放松，E选项“许多人觉得听雨声很放松。”说明了雨中散步的乐趣，符合段落内容。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Going on a trip on a rainy day may be just as good as on a sunny day. ... The streets become empty and you can have a good experience.”可知，雨天游客较少，C选项“下雨天游客会更少。”解释了雨天旅行的优点，符合逻辑。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“But we can do a lot of interesting things on rainy days.”可知，雨天虽会带来麻烦，但也能做有趣的事，D选项“下雨天可能会给我们带来一些麻烦。”引出转折，符合段落开头。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Can you cut an apple ____21____ a playing card (扑克牌)? Can you write with one hand and draw with the other? Well, some people can, and they all show their ____22____ talents on the television program, China’s Got Talent. The TV program is getting more and more ____23____ in China. Many people watch it every week ____24____ they wonder how talented one can be. Talent shows ____25____ in Britain. And now there are similar shows in lots of countries ____26____ the world. China’s Got Talent is the newest, but it is different ____27____ others. When people show their special talents, they also ____28____ their most touching (感人的) or funniest stories. Most of them don’t want to be famous (出名的), they ____29____ want to make their family laugh and want to make others laugh, too. We all have a ____30____. It may be big or small. What’s your talent? Maybe you can be the next star on China’s Got Talent! 21. A. to B. by C. with D. at 22. A. serious B. scary C. special D. slow 23. A. boring B. popular C. important D. scary 24. A. though B. because C. but D. so 25. A. began B. died C. won D. took 26. A. with B. to C. for D. around 27. A. of B. from C. to D. for 28. A. enjoy B. touch C. share D. write 29. A. just B. ever C. maybe D. still 30. A. talent B. family C. role D. heart 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了《中国达人秀》这档节目在国内的受欢迎程度、起源以及它区别于其他同类节目，侧重选手分享故事和传递快乐的特点，并点明人人皆有天赋。 【21题详解】 句意：你能用一张扑克牌切苹果吗？ to到；by通过；with用；at在。根据“Can you cut an apple...a playing card”可知，是询问能否用扑克牌切苹果，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：嗯，有些人可以，他们都在电视节目《中国达人秀》上展示自己的特殊才能。 serious严肃；scary可怕的；special特殊的；slow缓慢的。根据“they all show their...talents on the television program, China’s Got Talent”可知，在达人秀上展示的是特殊的才能，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这个电视节目在中国越来越受欢迎。 boring无聊的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的；scary可怕的。根据“Many people watch it every week”可知，很多人每周都看，说明这个节目很受欢迎，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：很多人每周都看，因为他们想知道一个人能有多有才华。 though虽然；because因为；but但是；so所以。根据“Many people watch it every week...they wonder how talented one can be”可知，很多人每周看这个节目的原因是想知道一个人能有多有才华，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：选秀节目起源于英国。 began开始；died死亡；won赢得；took拿走。根据“And now there are similar shows in lots of countries”可知，现在很多国家有类似节目，由此推测选秀节目是开始于英国，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：现在世界上很多国家都有类似的节目。 with和；to到；for为了；around围绕。根据“lots of countries...the world”可知，此处指全世界的很多国家，around the world“全世界”，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：《中国达人秀》是最新的，但它与其他节目不同。 of属于；from从；to到；for为了。根据“but it is different...others”可知，此处考查be different from“与……不同”，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：当人们展示他们的特殊才能时，他们也分享他们最感人或最有趣的故事。 enjoy享受；touch触摸；share分享；write写。根据“they also...their most touching (感人的) or funniest stories”可知，人们在展示才能的同时，也会分享自己的故事，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他们中的大多数人不想出名，他们只是想让家人笑，也想让别人笑。 just只是；ever曾经；maybe也许；still仍然。根据“Most of them don’t want to be famous (出名的), they...want to make their family laugh”可知，他们不想出名，只是想让家人和别人笑，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我们都有一种天赋。 talent天赋；family家庭；role角色；heart心脏。根据“What’s your talent? Maybe you can be the next star on China’s Got Talent”可知，此处是说我们都有天赋，故选A。 ● 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 31. Kate ________ (play) football better than I do. 【答案】plays 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特踢足球比我踢得好。play“踢，玩”，动词；句子是在陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是Kate，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填plays。 32. We have many robots in different ________ (shape). 【答案】shapes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有许多不同形状的机器人。根据“different”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式，shape“形状”，名词，其复数形式为shapes。故填shapes。 33. I think the TV show is very ________ (interest). 【答案】interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为这个电视节目非常有趣。interest表示“兴趣”时是名词，表示“使感兴趣”时是动词；根据“the TV show is very…”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词“TV show”，修饰物时用-ing形式的形容词interesting表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。 34. The man bought many good things for ________ (he). 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男人给自己买了很多好东西。根据“for”可知，“for”后接反身代词“himself”，表示“他自己”，强调动作的对象是主语自身，符合“给自己买东西”的语境。故填himself。 35. You must listen to the teacher ________ (careful). 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须认真听老师讲课。careful“认真的”，为形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词短语listen to。故填carefully。 四、汉译英（共10分）局部翻译每题1分，整句翻译每题2分） 36. 我长大后想成为一名医生。 I want to be a doctor when I ________. 【答案】grow up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“长大”。“长大”对应的英文短语是“grow up”，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”（主句用一般现在时表将来，从句也用一般现在时），主语是I，故用动词原形。故填grow up。 37. 我和好朋友琳琳经常在周末闲逛。 I often ________ with my good friend Linlin on weekends. 【答案】hang out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“闲逛”使用hang out；句子主语为I，且有频度副词often，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填hang out。 38. 那座老桥今早倒塌了。 The old bridge ________ this morning. 【答案】fell down 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“倒塌”，fall down“倒塌”，由this morning可知，此处句子是一般过去时。故填fell down。 39. 每个人都应该在保护环境方面发挥作用。 Everyone should ________ in protecting the environment. 【答案】play a part##play a role 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“发挥作用”，英文表达有“play a part”和“play a role” ，二者意思相近，都可用于此句。且在情态动词should后，动词用原形。故填play a part/play a role。 40. 未来将会有更少的树。 _____________________________ 【答案】There will be fewer trees in the future. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句为“There be”句型的一般将来时结构，表示对未来情况的预测。“将会有更少的树”翻译为“There will be fewer trees”，其中“There will be”是“There be”句型的一般将来时形式，“fewer trees”作主语，意为“更少的树”；“未来”翻译为“in the future”，是介词短语作时间状语。故填There will be fewer trees in the future. 41. 佳佳不得不在家照顾她的奶奶。 _____________________________ 【答案】Jiajia has/had to look after/take care of her grandmother/grandma at home. 【解析】 【详解】“不得不”对应的英文表达是“have/has to”；“照顾”可以用“look after”或“take care of”；“她的奶奶”是“her grandmother/grandma”；“在家”是“at home”。结合语境，可用一般现在时或一般过去时：若用一般现在时，主语“佳佳”是单数，“have”要变为“has”；若用一般过去时，“have”要变为“had”。故填Jiajia has/had to look after/take care of her grandmother/grandma at home. 42. 如果你加入这个俱乐部，你会学到很多。 _____________________________ 【答案】If you join the club, you will learn a lot. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句为含条件状语从句的复合句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。“如果你加入这个俱乐部”英文为“If you join the club”，是由“If”引导的条件状语从句，“you”作从句主语，“join”作从句谓语，“the club”作宾语；“你会学到很多”翻译为“you will learn a lot”，是主句部分，“you”作主语，“will learn”是一般将来时结构，“a lot”是程度副词短语，在句中作状语，用来修饰动词learn。故填If you join the club, you will learn a lot. 五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Dear Green I’m an upset mother. My son Jack is fourteen years old. I find that the ____43____ (old) he grows, the less we talk. I feel very sad and I really need ____44____ (you) help. My ____45____ (one) problem is about his hobby. He ____46____ (spend) almost all his free time on computer games. When he goes into his room, he always turns on the computer ____47____ closes the door. He doesn’t get out of his room ____48____ dinner is ready. Another problem is that he has few ____49____ (friend). Last Saturday, his teacher Ms. Brown ____50____ (tell) me he was always alone. She never sees him go out ____51____ his friends. What should I do to help him? Please give me some ____52____ (advice). A helpless mother 【答案】43. older 44. your 45. first 46. spends 47. and 48. until 49. friends 50. told 51. with 52. advice 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位无助的母亲写信向格林求助，反映了她儿子杰克在成长过程中出现的问题，包括沉迷电脑游戏和缺乏朋友。 【43题详解】 句意：我发现他年纪越大，我们交谈就越少。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，此处应用old的比较级older。故填older。 【44题详解】 句意：我感到非常难过，我真的需要你的帮助。修饰名词help，应用you的形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 【45题详解】 句意：我的第一个问题是关于他的爱好。根据语境可知，此处指第一个问题，应用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 【46题详解】 句意：他几乎把所有的空闲时间都花在电脑游戏上。根据语境可知，本句描述经常性动作，为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其第三人称单数形式。故填spends。 【47题详解】 句意：当他走进房间时，他总是打开电脑并关上门。根据语境可知，打开电脑和关门是并列关系，故用and连接。故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：直到晚饭准备好，他才走出房间。根据语境可知，此处指直到晚饭准备好，他才走出房间，not...until...“直到……才……”，固定搭配。故填until。 【49题详解】 句意：另一个问题是他几乎没有朋友。few修饰可数名词复数，故此处应用friend的复数形式。故填friends。 【50题详解】 句意：上周六，他的老师布朗女士告诉我他总是一个人。根据“Last Saturday”可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填told。 【51题详解】 句意：她从未见过他和朋友一起出去。根据语境可知，此处指和朋友们一起出去，with“和……一起”，介词。故填with。 【52题详解】 句意：请给我一些建议。advice“建议”，不可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故此处用其原形。故填advice。 六、阅读与表达（共4小题，73-75小题，每小题2分，76小题4分；满分10分） An old man with a long beard (胡子) lives in a village. People respect (尊敬) him and think he knows everything. A little kid Tony thinks the old man is his favorite person. He wants to know all about the old man. One day, Tony came to the old man. He asked, “I want to know where you put your beard while you sleep, inside the quilt or outside the quilt?” The old man was surprised (惊讶) at the question because he never thought about it. “I’ll tell you the answer tomorrow,” he said. That night, the old man remembered the question before he went to sleep. He first put his beard inside the quilt. However, it made him feel bad. Then he put it outside the quilt. He didn’t feel better. The old man tried over and over again, but he still couldn’t remember where he had put his beard before. The next day, the old man saw the kid again. He said, “What a terrible question you asked me! I couldn’t sleep all night!” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 53. Where does the old man live? ________________________________________ 54. Why was the old man surprised at the question? ________________________________________ 55. What did the old man think of Tony’s question the next day? ________________________________________ 56. Who is your favourite person? Why? Write about 25 words. ________________________________________ 【答案】53. He lives in a village./In a village. 54. Because he never thought about it/the question. 55. Terrible./He thought it was a terrible question./It was a terrible question. 56. My favourite person is my mother because she always takes good care of me and helps me when I’m in trouble. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一个长胡子老人被小孩托尼问睡觉时胡子放被子里还是外面的问题，因从未想过这个问题，尝试一晚也没找到答案，还因此失眠，觉得这个问题很糟糕。 【53题详解】 根据“An old man with a long beard lives in a village.”可知，这位长胡子老人住在一个村子里。故填He lives in a village./In a village. 【54题详解】 根据“The old man was surprised at the question because he never thought about it.”可知，老人对这个问题感到惊讶是因为他从未想过这个问题。故填Because he never thought about it/the question. 【55题详解】 根据“He said, ‘What a terrible question you asked me! I couldn’t sleep all night!’”可知，老人觉得托尼的问题很糟糕。故填Terrible./He thought it was a terrible question./It was a terrible question. 【56题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填My favourite person is my mother because she always takes good care of me and helps me when I’m in trouble. 七、书面表达（共15分） 57. 梦想是一盏灯，给我们指引方向；梦想是一支笔，助我们描绘未来蓝图。Teens英文报刊开辟了专栏“My Dream Life”，请根据以下提示，写一篇关于你的梦想生活的文章，向该栏目投稿。 要求： 1.需全面反映图文信息，可做适当补充； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名及学校名称； 3.词数80词左右。 My Dream Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Dream Life Dream is like a lamp guiding me forward. My dream job is to be an English teacher. I’ll read more English books and practice speaking every day. I hope to live in Chengdu. It’s a city full of delicious food and slow-paced happiness, which makes people feel relaxed. For my dream vacation, I’ll go to Xiamen. I plan to walk along the beach, enjoy fresh seafood and take photos. This is my wonderful dream life, and I’ll work hard to achieve it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点明确，内容完整覆盖所有提示点，适当补充实现梦想的具体行动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，以比喻句开篇，点明梦想的意义； 第二步，接着描述理想的居住地； 第三步，然后介绍梦想中的假期目的地，详细列出假期计划； 第四步，最后总结全文，表达为梦想生活努力的决心。 [亮点词汇] ①guiding me forward指引我前行 ②make it come true实现它 ③full of充满 [高分句型] ①Dream is like a lamp guiding me forward.（现在分词短语guiding me forward作后置定语，修饰lamp） ②It’s a city full of delicious food and slow-paced happiness which makes people feel relaxed.（which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 ※考试时间：110分钟 试卷满分：120分 ※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 听力测试（共20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分） 情景应答 你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. At six. B. Music club. C. By bus. 2. A. It was delicious. B. Sunny. C. In August. 3. A. Yesterday. B. Tomorrow. C. Twice a week. 4. A. My parents. B. Milk and chicken. C. Lily. 5. A. She is outgoing. B. This weekend. C. Yes, it is. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分） 听短对话，回答问题 你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话读一遍。 6. How much is the T-shirt? A. Seven dollars. B. Nine dollars. C. Eleven dollars. 7. Where did Tom go on vacation? A. To Shenyang. B. To summer camp. C. To the mountains. 8. What does Larry want to be in the future? A. A basketball player. B. A math teacher. C. A doctor. 9. Who’s taller? A. Tony. B. Peter. C. Ben. 10. What does Nancy have to do? A. Have a party. B. Sing. C. Prepare for an exam. 听长对话，回答问题。 你将听到2段长对话，每段对话后面设有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。 听第11段材料，回答第11-13题。 11. What does the woman plan to do tonight? A. To play basketball. B. To watch TV. C. To do housework. 12. What does Jack think of talk shows? A. He doesn’t mind them. B. He really likes them. C. He thinks they are interesting. 13. When does the soccer game start? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 听第12段材料，回答14-16题 14. Who went to China with Molly? A. Her parents. B. Her sister. C. Her friends. 15. How long did Molly stay in China? A. Six months. B. A year. C. Two weeks. 16. What did Molly buy in China? A. Two sweaters. B. Two T-shirts. C. Two pairs of shoes. 听短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 17. Where will they go in the morning? A. To a party. B. To a mountain. C. To a farm. 18. What can they do after they climb a mountain? A. Play tennis. B. Sing and dance. C. Watch TV. 19. How will they go to the factory? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By subway. 20. Where will they have the party? A. At Hongxing Cinema. B. At school. C. At home. 第Ⅱ卷 ● 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 Passage A Do you like collecting stamps (集邮)? If your answer is “yes”, please come to visit the stamp show in the City Museum. There are thousands of stamps from twenty countries. From these stamps, you can learn art, history, culture, plants and animals from many parts of the world. You can also buy some of the beautiful stamps. It’s a good chance for you! Ticket price: ¥30 Time: 8:00—16:00 Date: Dec. 12—18 Place: City Museum Address: No. 69, Renmin Road Tel: 24338790 Website: http://www.citymuseum.com 1. The stamps are from ________. A. twelve countries B. fifteen countries C. eighteen countries D. twenty countries 2. The underlined word “chance” means “________” in Chinese. A. 价格 B. 机会 C. 门槛 D. 主题 3. What can’t you learn from the stamps according to the passage? A. Art. B. Geography. C. Culture. D. History. 4. The passage mainly (主要地) tells us ________. A. something about the stamp show B. how to collect stamps C. where the stamp show is D. why people like collecting stamps Passage B Boys and girls, do you have the habit of making new term’s resolutions before it starts? Read and have a look at the resolutions of Tony and three of his classmates. Tony: Now, I go to school by bus every day. I’m going to move to a new house soon. It is close to school. In the new term, I’m going to learn how to ride a bike. And I will ride to school every day. Linda: In the new term, I’m going to take up a new hobby—making milk shake. My favorite is the chocolate milkshake. I will learn how to make it from Aunt Maria. Jimmy: I’m kind of heavy. In the new term, I’m going to do more exercise. I run for fifteen minutes every day now. In the new term, I’ll run for fifty more minutes every day. Susan: My father is a scientist and my mother works as a dentist. They are always very busy. In the new term, I’m going to help them do more housework. 5. According to the passage, Tony’s new term resolution is ________. A. learning to ride a bike B. learning to make milkshake C. doing more exercise D. doing more housework 6. Linda will learn to make milk shake from ________. A. Tony B. Jimmy C. Aunt Maria D. Susan 7. Jimmy will probably run for about ________ in the new term. A. 40 minutes B. 30 minutes C. 15 minutes D. 60 minutes 8. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Tony goes to school on foot every day. B. Linda is Maria’s aunt. C. Jimmy is a little thin. D. Susan wants to do more housework. Passage C Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may be surprised! You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will prepare the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will send it to you. In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will connect (连接) with the kitchen robot. The robot can get signals (信号) and messages from the food machine. After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work any more. You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically (自动地). Your friend’s face appears on the screen. Then you can talk with your friend. 9. The second paragraph is about ________. A. healthy food B. the kitchen robot C. a nice kitchen D. homework robot 10. According to the passage, ________ will tell you what your body needs. A. the kitchen B. the food machine C. the information screen D. the computer 11. What does the underlined word “receive” mean in Chinese? A. 点餐 B. 购买 C. 接收 D. 工作 12. Which is not mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Work place. B. Food machine. C. Information screen. D. Mini computer. Passage D One day, a boy went home from school, but unluckily, he had a traffic accident (交通意外) and lost his arms. Several days later, when he woke up in the hospital, he realized (意识到) he had to spend the rest of his life (余生) without arms. He was afraid and sad, but slowly he knew he couldn’t get his arms back even if (即使) he cried (哭) every day. However, it’s easier said than done. It took him half a year to get out of the sadness. He got so much from his past story. From then on, he could treat(看待) his life with a normal mind. But in his life, he often sees his classmates worry about small things: they get bad grades in the exam, their bus comes late, they don’t have new shoes and so on. But the boy only enjoys life. He thinks people should always think more of what they have. Why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, “My life will improve if I have a new car.” But when they get the car and what happens? For a whole week they are walking on air, then they go right back to being unhappy again. Happiness is in our hearts. Even if you own the whole world, you may still feel unhappy. Happiness comes from learning to appreciate (感激) and enjoy what you really have. 13. The boy lost his ________ on his way home. A. legs B. arms C. feet D. ears 14. The boy’s classmates often worried when they ________. A. didn’t do well in exams B. lost shoes C. couldn’t get on the bus D. bought a new car 15. The underlined phrase “walking on air” may mean “________” in Chinese. A. 平步青云 B. 云淡风轻 C. 怨天尤人 D. 欢天喜地 16. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Happiness will not last for a long time. B. Happiness isn’t in our hearts. C. Enjoy what you have. D. We shouldn’t thank others. 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 There are a lot of things that you can do on a rainy day. ____17____ Go to a museum This can be one of the first things we all think of. When it starts raining, there are often many people in the museums. If you make a plan, getting in can be an easy thing. Go for a walk This may sound strange (奇怪) at first. However, a walk in the rain can be fun and it can also clear the mind. You can listen to the sound of the rain. ____18____ Go on a trip Going on a trip on a rainy day may be just as good as on a sunny day. ____19____ The streets become empty (空的) and you can have a good experience (体验). Go to an indoor market An indoor market can make a rainy day feel like a day in summer. At an indoor market, you can get away from the rain, have something to eat and find something you love. There are so many indoor markets to choose from. You can find anything that you are looking for. ____20____ But we can do a lot of interesting things on rainy days. Make a plan, and you will have a lot of fun on rainy days. A. There are so many visitors on rainy days. B. Here is some advice for you. C. There will be fewer visitors on a rainy day. D. Rainy days can bring us some trouble (麻烦). E. Many people find it relaxing to hear the sound of rain. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Can you cut an apple ____21____ a playing card (扑克牌)? Can you write with one hand and draw with the other? Well, some people can, and they all show their ____22____ talents on the television program, China’s Got Talent. The TV program is getting more and more ____23____ in China. Many people watch it every week ____24____ they wonder how talented one can be. Talent shows ____25____ in Britain. And now there are similar shows in lots of countries ____26____ the world. China’s Got Talent is the newest, but it is different ____27____ others. When people show their special talents, they also ____28____ their most touching (感人的) or funniest stories. Most of them don’t want to be famous (出名的), they ____29____ want to make their family laugh and want to make others laugh, too. We all have a ____30____. It may be big or small. What’s your talent? Maybe you can be the next star on China’s Got Talent! 21. A. to B. by C. with D. at 22. A. serious B. scary C. special D. slow 23. A. boring B. popular C. important D. scary 24. A. though B. because C. but D. so 25. A. began B. died C. won D. took 26. A. with B. to C. for D. around 27. A. of B. from C. to D. for 28. A. enjoy B. touch C. share D. write 29. A. just B. ever C. maybe D. still 30. A. talent B. family C. role D. heart ● 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 31. Kate ________ (play) football better than I do. 32. We have many robots in different ________ (shape). 33. I think the TV show is very ________ (interest). 34. The man bought many good things for ________ (he). 35. You must listen to the teacher ________ (careful). 四、汉译英（共10分）局部翻译每题1分，整句翻译每题2分） 36. 我长大后想成为一名医生。 I want to be a doctor when I ________. 37. 我和好朋友琳琳经常在周末闲逛。 I often ________ with my good friend Linlin on weekends. 38. 那座老桥今早倒塌了。 The old bridge ________ this morning. 39. 每个人都应该在保护环境方面发挥作用。 Everyone should ________ in protecting the environment. 40. 未来将会有更少的树。 _____________________________ 41. 佳佳不得不在家照顾她奶奶。 _____________________________ 42. 如果你加入这个俱乐部，你会学到很多。 _____________________________ 五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Dear Green, I’m an upset mother. My son Jack is fourteen years old. I find that the ____43____ (old) he grows, the less we talk. I feel very sad and I really need ____44____ (you) help. My ____45____ (one) problem is about his hobby. He ____46____ (spend) almost all his free time on computer games. When he goes into his room he always turns on the computer ____47____ closes the door. He doesn’t get out of his room ____48____ dinner is ready. Another problem is that he has few ____49____ (friend). Last Saturday his teacher Ms. Brown ____50____ (tell) me he was always alone. She never sees him go out ____51____ his friends. What should I do to help him? Please give me some ____52____ (advice). A helpless mother 六、阅读与表达（共4小题，73-75小题，每小题2分，76小题4分；满分10分） An old man with a long beard (胡子) lives in a village. People respect (尊敬) him and think he knows everything. A little kid Tony thinks the old man is his favorite person. He wants to know all about the old man. One day, Tony came to the old man. He asked, “I want to know where you put your beard while you sleep, inside the quilt or outside the quilt?” The old man was surprised (惊讶) at the question because he never thought about it. “I’ll tell you the answer tomorrow,” he said. That night, the old man remembered the question before he went to sleep. He first put his beard inside the quilt. However, it made him feel bad. Then he put it outside the quilt. He didn’t feel better. The old man tried over and over again, but he still couldn’t remember where he had put his beard before. The next day the old man saw the kid again. He said, “What a terrible question you asked me! I couldn’t sleep all night!” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 53. Where does the old man live? ________________________________________ 54. Why was the old man surprised at the question? ________________________________________ 55. What did the old man think of Tony’s question the next day? ________________________________________ 56. Who is your favourite person? Why? Write about 25 words. ________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共15分） 57. 梦想是一盏灯，给我们指引方向；梦想是一支笔，助我们描绘未来蓝图。Teens英文报刊开辟了专栏“My Dream Life”，请根据以下提示，写一篇关于你的梦想生活的文章，向该栏目投稿。 要求： 1.需全面反映图文信息，可做适当补充； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名及学校名称； 3.词数80词左右。 My Dream Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $