精品解析：福建省厦门第一中学2025一2026学年八年级上学期12月学业调研评估英语试卷

福建省厦门第一中学2025—2026学年度 第一学期12月学业调研评估 初二年英语试卷 温馨提示：本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分(1-65)为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分(66-91)为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分 I.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择与其意思相符的图片。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话，从三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where is the boy going this afternoon? A. To the library. B. To the museum. C. To the zoo. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When can the boy go to the museum? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What cake will they probably make for their mother? A. A fruit cake. B. A cheese cake. C. A chocolate cake. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How many bowls do they have now? A. 10. B. 15. C. 25. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A lawyer. C. A director. 11 What does the boy plan to do first? A. To join a club. B. To take online lessons. C. To write stories every day. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How long did Lily prepare for the exam? A. For 7 days. B. For 14 days. C. For 21 days. 13. What advice does the boy give to Lily? A. She should take notes wisely. B. She should join a study group. C. She should do exercises every day. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What do they need to buy? A. Sugar. B. Flour. C. Eggs. 15. Where are they probably having this conversation? A. At a supermarket. B. In an office. C. At home. 第三节 听短文，根据短文，完成表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Adam's Plans First He hopes to be a ________ Then He wants to live in Beijing for ________ years. He is quite ________ in Chinese culture and traditions. He plans to work as a cook while living there. After that He will drive to travel around the world. He hopes to 69. ________ new things and meet people. He will write a ________ about his experiences. Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Read the sentences and choose the rhyming (押韵) word. Doctor, actor, ________ or a singer Why not president, be a dreamer You can be just the one you wanna be. A. lawyer B. musician C. businessman 2. —________ film starts at 5:15. Let’s meet at the cinema at five o’clock. —All right. See you then. A. a B. an C. the 3. We often ________ some fruit together to make delicious salad. A. mix B. boil C. stir-fry 4. All the ________ tried their best in the school sports meeting. A. painter B. firemen C. athletes 5. ________ the doctor’s advice, eating healthily and exercising will help us be stronger and grow taller. A. At least B. Along with C. According to 6. —Next year, ________ special robots for the old to help them do many things. —That couldn’t be better. A. there are B. there will be C. there won’t be 7. The cake looked so ________ that I wanted to take a picture of it. A. pretty B. physical C. positive 8. Be careful when you use scissors, or you might hurt ________. A. you B. your C. yourself 9. ________ clever Kitty is! She comes up with some ways to finish the tasks. A. How B. How a C. What 10. After cutting the vegetables, I ________ the knife ________ carefully. A. add; to B. put; back C. fill; with 11. Tom keeps on learning AI ________ he thinks it is the trend of the future. A. after B. because C. until 12. ________ I smell cinnamon, I think of my grandmother and her pumpkin pie. A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whenever 13. By finishing his homework ________, Tom has more time to play basketball with his friends. A. alone B. ahead C. almost 14. I believe with flying shoes, the transport system will be ________ efficient because cars won’t need to stop to let people cross the road. A. fewer B. less C. more 15. —The weather reporter says it will be a beautiful day tomorrow. —________. I can’t wait to hike in the forest. A. Don't worry B. Good idea C. I hope so Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I used to think that most vegetables were only good for feeding pet rabbits. I had a turtle but it ran away in the past. The turtle liked meat and potatoes very much. I disliked the strong and unpleasant ____16____ of boiled vegetables. Then, ____17____ I was twelve, we moved to California, next to the Simons’ house. The Simons were our neighbours. One Sunday, when Mr Simon and I were telling ____18____ that were very funny, Mr Simon asked me,“Would you like to stay for lunch? I’ve got the ____19____ on.” I guessed he would make hamburgers, so I ____20____ happily, “OK!” Then I saw that he carried a basket of vegetables. He had all the vegetables I disliked, and some I had never seen before. Meat wasn’t on the menu. I watched ____21____ as Mr Simon grilled (烤) some vegetables and Mrs Simon made a salad with the rest. Dinner was soon ____22____. “Here you go,” said Mr Simon. “Dig in!” he said. I wanted to dig a hole in the yard and bury (埋)my dinner. But I took a small bite, then another, and another at a faster speed (速度). What a ____23____ they made! The taste was good. I liked the corn and green beans. The purple potatoes were ____24____ too. Today, I ____25____ enjoy eating hamburgers. However, that dinner changed my opinion on vegetables. 16. A. taste B. sound C. colour 17. A. unless B. when C. if 18. A. jokes B. secrets C. classics 19. A. plate B. bowl C. oven 20. A. missed B. replied C. designed 21. A. wisely B. happily C. nervously 22. A. ready B. mashed C. separate 23. A. friend B. mistake C. difference 24. A. delicious B. organized C. confident 25. A. also B. still C. just IV.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Cake balls are perfect for parties because they are easy to eat with your hands. Although cake balls are not traditional Chinese food, they are still very popular now. Let’s learn how to make them. A Recipe for Cake Balls Ingredients: cake mix (蛋糕粉), candies, and ________ Tools: a big bowl, and small sticks (棍子) Instructions: Step 1 Put your favourite cake mix and some water in a bowl and mix them. Step 2 Roll the mixture into small round balls with your hands Step 3 Put the balls in the oven for about 20 minutes, and then take them out. Step 4 Melt (融化) some cheese in the bowl. Step 5 Put a stick into each cake ball then dip (蘸) them into the melted cheese. Step 6 While the cheese is still warm, add some small candies to make the cake balls look beautiful. Step 7 Finally, put the cake balls in the fridge for one night. Then it’s the best time to eat them! 26. Cake balls are perfect for parties because they are ________. A. sweet B. beautiful C. not difficult to make D. easy to eat with your hands 27. Which of the following can be added to ingredients? A. cheese B. chocolate C. onions D. cabbages 28. Which picture correctly shows Step 2? A. B. C. D. 29. When is the best time to eat the cake balls according to the passage? A. When the melted cheese is still warm. B. As soon as we take them out of the oven. C. After we dip them into the melted cheese. D. After we put them in the fridge for one night. 30. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell us when to eat cake balls. B. To show where to buy cake balls. C. To teach us how to make cake balls. D. To describe how popular cake balls are in China. B In China, more and more people are enjoying pre-made food. This kind of food is easy to cook and often uses fresh ingredients. Take the delicious soup “yan du xian” for example — it uses fresh bamboo shoots. It’s famous in southern China and now getting popular in the north too. The bamboo shoots are picked and quickly sent to factories. There, they are turned into soup. Speed is the key to keeping the bamboo shoots fresh. Later, the soup is sold in supermarkets. In recent years, the pre-made food industry (行业) in China has grown a lot. There are now more than 70,000 companies (公司) producing pre-made food. As people are looking for healthier and more convenient (方便的) food, pre-made food becomes a good choice. There are different types of pre-made food. Some are ready-to-cook, which means you just need to add a few ingredients. Others are ready-to-eat, which means you can eat them right away. Many companies are trying to make their pre-made food healthier by using less oil and salt. One company has produced a popular roasted fish dish that is easy to heat up at home and tastes almost like restaurant food. Another company ensures the healthiness of its products by carefully measuring (测量) every ingredient. The pre-made food industry is growing quickly in China and is becoming an important part of people’s lives. 31. Pre-made food is ________, according to the text. A. hard to cook but delicious B. made of fresh bamboo shoots C. only popular in southern China D. easy to cook and uses fresh ingredients 32. How is the soup of “yan du xian” made? ①Pick the bamboo shoots. ②Send bamboo shoots to factories quickly. ③Turn bamboo shoots into soup in factories. A. ①→②→③ B. ②→①→③ C. ③→①→② D. ①→③→② 33. The pre-made food industry has grown a lot in China because ________. A. people want cheaper food B. there are fewer food companies than before C. people want healthier and more convenient food D. pre-made food tastes better than home-cooked food 34. The underlined word “its” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A. customer’s B. factory’s C. company’s D. restaurant’s 35. What can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A. The pre-made food industry in China will soon stop growing. B. Ready-to-eat pre-made food requires no extra ingredients to eat. C. Pre-made “yan du xian” soup is only popular in southern China. D. Most pre-made food companies in China don’t care about health. C (A reporter is interviewing Constance Hoffman about her job and how she got into costume design.) Reporter: When did you first become interested in costume design? Constance: When I was in high school, I dreamed of becoming an actress, so I took theater classes. During college, I took part in a small student show. I was asked to design the costumes. And I found that I really enjoyed the process (过程). Reporter: Did you take design classes after that? Constance: Yes, I took design classes in college. In my final year, I applied (申请) to graduate school (研究生院) at New York University. There, I studied design. Reporter: Are costume designers all good at drawing? Constance: Well, drawing is important, but it's mainly a tool. The key is to draw out your ideas clearly. Reporter: How do you come up with the ideas for costumes? Constance: I have to do a lot of research (研究) on the opera (歌剧). Who wrote it? Who were the characters? What was going on in the world at the time? By answering these questions, I can better understand the opera. I also need to work with the director and the rest of the team. Reporter: What do you love most about your job? Constance: I always get to meet new people and start new stories These two things keep me learning! 36. What made Constance realize that she was interested in costume design? A. Making food with family. B. Singing songs with friends. C. Applying to New York University. D. Designing costumes for a student show. 37. What does Constance think of drawing? A. It is bad for costume designers. B. It is a tool for costume designers. C. It is the most important skill for costume designers. D. Costume designers don't need to learn how to draw. 38. If Constance designs costumes for Carmen (歌剧《卡门》), which question can help her understand it? A. When can she see the opera? B. Where can she see the opera? C. What is the background of the opera? D. Why has the opera spread around the world? 39. What is the main idea of the text? A. The process of design. B. The characters in an opera. C. The standards for being a designer. D. The experience of being a designer. 40. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a travel guide. B. In a history book. C. In a fashion magazine. D. In a science report. D ① Sometimes a little self-criticism (自我批评) is not a bad thing. We can learn much from our mistakes. However, too much of it may result in health problems. When self-criticism becomes too much, it can turn into negative self-talk—that little voice in your head saying you’re not good enough. ② Dr Hugh, a scientist, said that some good students who study hard usually do not do well in a test because of negative self-talk. ③ Lindsay was one of Hugh’s best students. She came to class early, took part in discussion and did all her homework. However, she did poorly in exams. When Hugh asked her how she felt before a test, she told him she was very nervous. She was not sure if she knew the right answers. This is an example of negative self-talk. Dr Hugh turned Lindsay’s negative self-talk into positive questions. During a test, he told Lindsay to say to herself, “Why do I remember everything I study for an exam? ________?” Lindsay took his advice. Two weeks later, she took an exam in another class and scored 15 points higher than she had on an earlier exam. Four weeks later, she earned an “A” on the final exam in Hugh’s class. ④ Dr Hugh saw students work out fine with his method. And he did not just help his students. He also advised his friends and neighbours to let go of negative self-talk in their lives. He once said, “We can programme ourselves for success in class or in life, or we can programme ourselves for failure.” ⑤ Dr Hugh’s story shows us too much self-criticism harms performance, while positive self-talk turns things around. Positive self-talk has great power. Success starts in our minds. 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By making a comparison. 42. Paragraph 3 is mainly written to ________. A. introduce Lindsay B. show Dr Hugh’s success C. support Dr Hugh’s idea D. catch readers’ interest 43. Which sentence can be put in “________”? A. Who can I ask for advice B. Why do I get my answers right C. What difficulties will I face D. When should I solve the problem 44. Which “fine” has the same meaning as the underlined word “fine” in the passage? A. The machine runs fine. B What a fine day it is today! C. Don’t park here, or you will get a fine. D. There is a fine line between right and wrong. 45. What’s the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1; ②= Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读下面短文，根据短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E Everyone wants to realize his or her dream; so do I. ____46____ Now I will share what I learned with you so that you won’t make similar mistakes. Don’t keep your dream a secret. ____47____. I know this feeling well. I once dreamed of becoming an actor, and I knew that many people thought the dream was almost impossible to realize. ____48____ But I soon realized maybe some people could give me useful suggestions if I told them my dream. This proved (证明) to be true soon. So if you’re really sure about your dream, tell it to anyone who wants to hear it. Don’t expect that your dream will come true by itself. Maybe there are some people who succeed just because of good luck. ____49____ If you really want to realize your dream, you have to work hard. Don’t do without preparation. As an old saying goes, luck is when opportunity (机会) meets preparation. When you find a chance, you should take it bravely, but you have to make sure you have been ready for it. ____50____ You may meet many problems as you follow your dream. I hope my suggestions will help you. A. So I kept my dream a secret. B. Otherwise, it may be hard for you to control (控制) it. C. I made some mistakes while following my dream. D. Just waiting for good luck will be a total waste of time. E. Many people are embarrassed (尴尬的) about letting others know their dreams. 第二部分 V.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: Will most people live in outer space? B: ________________________. Future technology will help make it possible. 52. A: ________________________________ when you are older? B: I want to be an engineer. 53. A: How about having stir-fried eggs and tomatoes for lunch? B: ________________________________. 54. A: ________________________ tomatoes and eggs do we need? B: Four tomatoes and three eggs. 55. A: Sue got into her dream university! B: Wow! It feels like yesterday when she started high school. ________________________! VI.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. need, sugar ________________________________________________________ 57. what, girl ________________________________________________________ 58. be going to ________________________________________________________ 59. there, in 10 years ________________________________________________________ 60. teach, now ________________________________________________________ VII.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Shaomai (烧麦), a traditional Chinese food, is loved by many people. Shaomai ____61____ (appear) a long time ago. Some old records show that serving Shaomai was common to see in tea houses. There is also an ____62____ (interest) story about it. Once, two brothers sold baozi in their shop, but later the elder brother and his wife took ____63____ the shop. And the younger brother became ____64____ waiter. He created a new kind of baozi to make his own money. It had a ____65____ (thin) wrapper (皮) than baozi and an open top. At first, they called it “Shaomai (捎卖)” because it was “sold on the side”. Gradually, the first character in the name was changed but ____66____ (it) sound was kept. Today, Shaomai has become popular across China. The way of ____67____ (make) Shaomai doesn’t differ much in North and South China. It ____68____ (be) usually made with a thin wrapper. Mutton, chicken, beef and many other ____69____ (ingredient) are used in the filling. ____70____, different parts of China have different styles of Shaomai. People in the south sometimes make it with shrimp or crab roe (蟹黄), while people in the north use more onion and ginger. Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分) 71. 新的一年即将到来。假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter对你2026年的新年计划十分感兴趣。请你结合以下提示，用英语给Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍你的新年决心。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Peter, The New Year is coming. I’m glad you’re interested in my New Year’s resolutions. I’m excited to share them with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope I can keep these resolutions. What about your New Year’s plans? Tell me soon! Yours, Li Hua 试题结束，请认真检查！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福建省厦门第一中学2025—2026学年度 第一学期12月学业调研评估 初二年英语试卷 温馨提示：本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分(1-65)为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分(66-91)为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分 I.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择与其意思相符的图片。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话，从三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where is the boy going this afternoon? A. To the library. B. To the museum. C. To the zoo. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When can the boy go to the museum? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What cake will they probably make for their mother? A. A fruit cake. B. A cheese cake. C. A chocolate cake. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How many bowls do they have now? A. 10. B. 15. C. 25. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A lawyer. C. A director. 11. What does the boy plan to do first? A. To join a club. B. To take online lessons. C. To write stories every day. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12 How long did Lily prepare for the exam? A. For 7 days. B. For 14 days. C. For 21 days. 13. What advice does the boy give to Lily? A. She should take notes wisely. B. She should join a study group. C. She should do exercises every day. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What do they need to buy? A. Sugar. B. Flour. C. Eggs. 15. Where are they probably having this conversation? A. At a supermarket. B. In an office. C. At home. 第三节 听短文，根据短文，完成表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Adam's Plans First He hopes to be a ________ Then He wants to live in Beijing for ________ years. He is quite ________ in Chinese culture and traditions. He plans to work as a cook while living there. After that He will drive to travel around the world. He hopes to 69. ________ new things and meet people. He will write a ________ about his experiences. Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Read the sentences and choose the rhyming (押韵) word. Doctor, actor, ________ or a singer Why not president, be a dreamer You can be just the one you wanna be. A. lawyer B. musician C. businessman 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读句子并选择押韵词。医生、演员、律师或歌手。为什么不成为总统，做一个梦想家。你可以成为你想成为的那个人。 考查字母组合的发音和押韵（rhyming）。lawyer/ˈlɔːjər/律师；musician/mjuˈzɪʃn/音乐家；businessman/ˈbɪznəsmæn/商人。根据句子中“doctor/ˈdɑːktər/”（医生）、“actor/ˈæktər/”（演员）、“singer/ˈsɪŋər/”（歌手）均以/ər/音结尾，空白处需选择发音以/ər/音结尾的词以保持押韵。lawyer以/ər/音结尾，符合押韵要求。故选A。 2. —________ film starts at 5:15. Let’s meet at the cinema at five o’clock. —All right. See you then. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——电影在5:15开始。我们在电影院5点见面。——好的，到时见。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的词；the这，那，特指。根据“...film starts at 5:15. Let’s meet at the cinema at five o’clock.”可知，双方约定见面时间并提到电影具体开始时间，表明电影是特指的，因此用定冠词the表示特指。故选C。 3. We often ________ some fruit together to make delicious salad. A. mix B. boil C. stir-fry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常混合一些水果一起来制作美味的沙拉。 考查动词辨析。mix混合；boil煮沸；stir-fry炒。根据制作沙拉的常识，水果需要混合（mix）在一起以保持新鲜和口感，而煮沸（boil）或炒（stir-fry）会破坏水果的质地，不适合用于冷沙拉。故选A。 4. All the ________ tried their best in the school sports meeting. A. painter B. firemen C. athletes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有运动员在学校运动会上尽了最大努力。 考查名词辨析。painter画家；firemen消防员；athletes运动员。根据“in the school sports meeting”可知，运动会是体育赛事，参与并尽力的人应是运动员，其他选项与语境不符。故选C。 5. ________ the doctor’s advice, eating healthily and exercising will help us be stronger and grow taller. A. At least B. Along with C. According to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据医生的建议，健康饮食和锻炼将帮助我们变得更强壮、长得更高。 考查短语辨析。At least至少；Along with与……一起；According to根据。根据“the doctor’s advice, eating healthily and exercising will help us be stronger and grow taller.”可知，句子强调“健康饮食和锻炼”是根据医生的建议。故选C。 6. —Next year, ________ special robots for the old to help them do many things. —That couldn’t be better. A. there are B. there will be C. there won’t be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明年，将会有为老人服务的特殊机器人帮助他们做许多事情。——那再好不过了。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“Next year”可知，句子应用一般将来时，结构为there will be。故选B。 7. The cake looked so ________ that I wanted to take a picture of it. A. pretty B. physical C. positive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个蛋糕看起来如此漂亮，以至于我想给它拍一张照片。 考查形容词辨析。pretty漂亮的；physical身体的；positive积极的。根据“take a picture”可知，蛋糕“漂亮”才想拍照。故选A。 8. Be careful when you use scissors, or you might hurt ________. A. you B. your C. yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你使用剪刀时要小心，否则你可能会伤害自己。 考查反身代词用法。you你；your你的；yourself你自己。根据句意，主语是“you”，动作“hurt”的宾语应与主语一致，表示“伤害自己”，因此需用反身代词“yourself”。故选C。 9. ________ clever Kitty is! She comes up with some ways to finish the tasks. A. How B. How a C. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯蒂真聪明！她想出了一些完成任务的方法。 考查感叹句。中心词clever是形容词，应用How引导感叹句，结构为：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！故选A。 10. After cutting the vegetables, I ________ the knife ________ carefully. A. add; to B. put; back C. fill; with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在切完蔬菜后，我小心地把刀放回原处。 考查短语动词辨析。add...to添加……到；put...back放回原处；fill...with用……填满。根据“After cutting the vegetables, I...the knife...carefully.”可知，此处切完蔬菜后应安全地放置刀具。故选B。 11. Tom keeps on learning AI ________ he thinks it is the trend of the future. A. after B. because C. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆坚持学习人工智能，因为他认为这是未来的趋势。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；because因为；until直到。根据“Tom keeps on learning AI...he thinks it is the trend of the future.”可知，后句“他认为这是未来的趋势”是前句“坚持学习”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 12. ________ I smell cinnamon, I think of my grandmother and her pumpkin pie. A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whenever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当我闻到肉桂的味道，我就会想起我的祖母和她做的南瓜派。 考查连词辨析。Whatever无论什么；Wherever无论在哪里；Whenever无论何时。根据“I smell cinnamon”和“I think of my grandmother”可知，主句“想起祖母”是在从句“闻到肉桂味”这个特定时间点发生的，应使用表示“每当……时候”的连词引导时间状语从句，强调一种习惯性的条件反射。故选C。 13. By finishing his homework ________, Tom has more time to play basketball with his friends. A. alone B. ahead C. almost 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过提前完成作业，汤姆有更多时间和朋友们一起打篮球。 考查副词辨析。alone独自地；ahead提前；almost几乎。根据“Tom has more time to play basketball with his friends.”可知，提前完成作业才会有更多时间玩耍，ahead符合语境。故选B。 14. I believe with flying shoes, the transport system will be ________ efficient because cars won’t need to stop to let people cross the road. A. fewer B. less C. more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信，有了飞行鞋，交通系统将更高效，因为汽车不需要停车让人们过马路。 考查形容词比较级辨析。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多，更加，可修饰多音节形容词，表示其比较级。根据句意，汽车不需要停车让行人过马路，说明交通系统效率会更高，因此需用“more efficient”表示“更高效”。A项和B项均用于名词前表示数量减少，不修饰形容词；C项用于形容词前构成比较级，符合语境。故选C。 15. —The weather reporter says it will be a beautiful day tomorrow. —________. I can’t wait to hike in the forest. A. Don't worry B. Good idea C. I hope so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气预报员说明天会是个好天气。 ——我希望如此。我迫不及待要去森林里徒步。 考查情境交际用语。Don’t worry别担心，用于安慰担忧；Good idea好主意，用于回应建议；I hope so我希望如此。根据对话内容，第二人表达了对明天天气的期待(计划去徒步)，因此应回复对方表示希望天气预报成真，选项C“I hope so”恰当地表达了对天气预报的希望。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I used to think that most vegetables were only good for feeding pet rabbits. I had a turtle but it ran away in the past. The turtle liked meat and potatoes very much. I disliked the strong and unpleasant ____16____ of boiled vegetables. Then, ____17____ I was twelve, we moved to California, next to the Simons’ house. The Simons were our neighbours. One Sunday, when Mr Simon and I were telling ____18____ that were very funny, Mr Simon asked me,“Would you like to stay for lunch? I’ve got the ____19____ on.” I guessed he would make hamburgers, so I ____20____ happily, “OK!” Then I saw that he carried a basket of vegetables. He had all the vegetables I disliked, and some I had never seen before. Meat wasn’t on the menu. I watched ____21____ as Mr Simon grilled (烤) some vegetables and Mrs Simon made a salad with the rest. Dinner was soon ____22____. “Here you go,” said Mr Simon. “Dig in!” he said. I wanted to dig a hole in the yard and bury (埋)my dinner. But I took a small bite, then another, and another at a faster speed (速度). What a ____23____ they made! The taste was good. I liked the corn and green beans. The purple potatoes were ____24____ too. Today, I ____25____ enjoy eating hamburgers. However, that dinner changed my opinion on vegetables. 16. A. taste B. sound C. colour 17. A. unless B. when C. if 18. A. jokes B. secrets C. classics 19. A. plate B. bowl C. oven 20. A. missed B. replied C. designed 21. A. wisely B. happily C. nervously 22. A. ready B. mashed C. separate 23. A. friend B. mistake C. difference 24. A. delicious B. organized C. confident 25. A. also B. still C. just 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者以前讨厌水煮蔬菜的味道，但偶然一次到邻居家就餐的经历改变了作者对蔬菜的看法。 【16题详解】 句意：我不喜欢煮蔬菜那种强烈且令人不快的味道。 taste味道；sound声音；colour颜色。根据“the strong and unpleasant...of boiled vegetables.”以及后文提到“the taste was good”可知，此处是指蔬菜的味道。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：然后，当我十二岁时，我们搬到了加利福尼亚，就住在西蒙斯家隔壁。 unless除非；when当……时；if如果。根据“...I was twelve, we moved to California, next to the Simons’ house.”以及选项可知，应用when引导一个时间状语从句，表示当我十二岁时。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：一个星期天，当西蒙先生和我正在讲一些非常有趣的笑话时，西蒙先生问我：“你想留下来吃午饭吗？我已经把烤箱打开了。” jokes笑话；secrets秘密；classics经典。根据“that were very funny”以及选项可知，此处是指讲一些非常有趣的笑话。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：一个星期天，当西蒙先生和我正在讲一些非常有趣的笑话时，西蒙先生问我：“你想留下来吃午饭吗？我已经把烤箱打开了。” plate盘子；bowl碗；oven烤箱。根据下文“I guessed he would make hamburgers”和“Mr Simon grilled (烤) some vegetables”以及选项可知，此处是指烤箱。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我猜他会做汉堡，于是高兴地回答：“好啊！” missed错过；replied回复、回答；designed设计。根据前文“Would you like to stay for lunch?”以及选项可知，此处是指回答。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我紧张地看着西蒙先生烤蔬菜，西蒙太太则用剩下的蔬菜做了沙拉。 wisely明智地；happily快乐地；nervously紧张地。根据前文“I disliked the strong and unpleasant...of boiled vegetables.”以及选项可知，此处是指紧张地看着。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：晚餐很快就准备好了。 ready准备好的；mashed捣碎的；separate单独的、分开的。根据下文“‘Here you go,’ said Mr Simon.”以及选项可知，此处是指晚餐准备好了。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他们产生了多么大的影响啊！ friend朋友；mistake错误；difference差异。根据前文“I watched...as Mr Simon grilled (烤) some vegetables and Mrs Simon made a salad with the rest.”和下文“The taste was good. I liked the corn and green beans. The purple potatoes were...too.”以及选项可知，此处是指产生影响。make a difference“产生影响”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：紫薯也很美味。 delicious美味的；organized有条理的；confident自信的。根据前文“The taste was good. I liked the corn and green beans.”以及“too”可知，此处是指紫薯也很美味。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：至今，我仍然喜欢吃汉堡。 also也；still仍然；just仅仅。根据前文“I guessed he would make hamburgers, so I...happily, ‘OK!’”以及选项可知，此处是指仍然喜欢吃汉堡。故选B。 IV.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Cake balls are perfect for parties because they are easy to eat with your hands. Although cake balls are not traditional Chinese food, they are still very popular now. Let’s learn how to make them. A Recipe for Cake Balls Ingredients: cake mix (蛋糕粉), candies, and ________ Tools: a big bowl, and small sticks (棍子) Instructions: Step 1 Put your favourite cake mix and some water in a bowl and mix them. Step 2 Roll the mixture into small round balls with your hands. Step 3 Put the balls in the oven for about 20 minutes, and then take them out. Step 4 Melt (融化) some cheese in the bowl. Step 5 Put a stick into each cake ball, then dip (蘸) them into the melted cheese. Step 6 While the cheese is still warm, add some small candies to make the cake balls look beautiful. Step 7 Finally, put the cake balls in the fridge for one night. Then it’s the best time to eat them! 26. Cake balls are perfect for parties because they are ________. A. sweet B. beautiful C. not difficult to make D. easy to eat with your hands 27. Which of the following can be added to ingredients? A. cheese B. chocolate C. onions D. cabbages 28. Which picture correctly shows Step 2? A. B. C. D. 29. When is the best time to eat the cake balls according to the passage? A. When the melted cheese is still warm. B. As soon as we take them out of the oven. C. After we dip them into the melted cheese. D. After we put them in the fridge for one night. 30. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell us when to eat cake balls. B. To show where to buy cake balls. C. To teach us how to make cake balls. D. To describe how popular cake balls are in China. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蛋糕球的制作方法，包括所需材料和具体步骤。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Cake balls are perfect for parties because they are easy to eat with your hands.”可知，蛋糕球适合派对是因为用手拿着吃很方便。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据配料表“cake mix (蛋糕粉), candies, and”及步骤4“Melt (融化) some cheese in the bowl.”和步骤5“dip (蘸) them into the melted cheese.”可知，奶酪是制作过程中必需的原料，应添加到配料表中。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。步骤2“Roll the mixture into small round balls with your hands”意为“用手将混合物搓成小圆球”。故选B展现的是用手搓成圆球的动作。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据步骤7“Finally, put the cake balls in the fridge for one night. Then it’s the best time to eat them!”可知，冷藏一晚后是最佳食用时间。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文详细说明了蛋糕球的材料、工具及七个制作步骤，属于典型的“食谱教程”。故选C。 B In China, more and more people are enjoying pre-made food. This kind of food is easy to cook and often uses fresh ingredients. Take the delicious soup “yan du xian” for example — it uses fresh bamboo shoots. It’s famous in southern China and now getting popular in the north too. The bamboo shoots are picked and quickly sent to factories. There, they are turned into soup. Speed is the key to keeping the bamboo shoots fresh. Later, the soup is sold in supermarkets. In recent years, the pre-made food industry (行业) in China has grown a lot. There are now more than 70,000 companies (公司) producing pre-made food. As people are looking for healthier and more convenient (方便的) food, pre-made food becomes a good choice. There are different types of pre-made food. Some are ready-to-cook, which means you just need to add a few ingredients. Others are ready-to-eat, which means you can eat them right away. Many companies are trying to make their pre-made food healthier by using less oil and salt. One company has produced a popular roasted fish dish that is easy to heat up at home and tastes almost like restaurant food. Another company ensures the healthiness of its products by carefully measuring (测量) every ingredient. The pre-made food industry is growing quickly in China and is becoming an important part of people’s lives. 31. Pre-made food is ________, according to the text. A. hard to cook but delicious B. made of fresh bamboo shoots C. only popular in southern China D. easy to cook and uses fresh ingredients 32. How is the soup of “yan du xian” made? ①Pick the bamboo shoots. ②Send bamboo shoots to factories quickly. ③Turn bamboo shoots into soup in factories. A. ①→②→③ B. ②→①→③ C. ③→①→② D. ①→③→② 33. The pre-made food industry has grown a lot in China because ________. A. people want cheaper food B. there are fewer food companies than before C. people want healthier and more convenient food D. pre-made food tastes better than home-cooked food 34. The underlined word “its” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A. customer’s B. factory’s C. company’s D. restaurant’s 35. What can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A. The pre-made food industry in China will soon stop growing. B. Ready-to-eat pre-made food requires no extra ingredients to eat. C. Pre-made “yan du xian” soup is only popular in southern China. D. Most pre-made food companies in China don’t care about health. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了预制菜在中国的发展情况，包括其特点、生产过程、受欢迎的原因、不同类型以及产业现状。 【31题详解】  细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“In China, more and more people are enjoying pre-made food. This kind of food is easy to cook and often uses fresh ingredients.”可知，预制食品易于烹饪且常用新鲜原料。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The bamboo shoots are picked and quickly sent to factories. There, they are turned into soup.”可知，制作这道菜的顺序是采摘，送去工厂，然后做成汤。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In recent years, the pre-made food industry (行业) in China has grown a lot. There are now more than 70,000 companies (公司) producing pre-made food. As people are looking for healthier and more convenient (方便 ) food, pre-made food becomes a good choice.”可知，预制食品行业在中国发展迅速是因为人们追求更健康、便捷的食品。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Another company ensures the healthiness of its products by carefully measuring (测量) every ingredient.”可知，另一家公司通过仔细测量每一种成分来确保其产品的健康。故“its”指代前文主语“another company”。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第三段对“Others are ready-to-eat, which means you can eat them right away.”可知，可以合理推断出它们无需额外添加食材。故选B。 C (A reporter is interviewing Constance Hoffman about her job and how she got into costume design.) Reporter: When did you first become interested in costume design? Constance: When I was in high school, I dreamed of becoming an actress, so I took theater classes. During college, I took part in a small student show. I was asked to design the costumes. And I found that I really enjoyed the process (过程). Reporter: Did you take design classes after that? Constance: Yes, I took design classes in college. In my final year, I applied (申请) to graduate school (研究生院) at New York University. There, I studied design. Reporter: Are costume designers all good at drawing? Constance: Well, drawing is important, but it's mainly a tool. The key is to draw out your ideas clearly. Reporter: How do you come up with the ideas for costumes? Constance: I have to do a lot of research (研究) on the opera (歌剧). Who wrote it? Who were the characters? What was going on in the world at the time? By answering these questions, I can better understand the opera. I also need to work with the director and the rest of the team. Reporter: What do you love most about your job? Constance: I always get to meet new people and start new stories. These two things keep me learning! 36. What made Constance realize that she was interested in costume design? A. Making food with family. B. Singing songs with friends. C. Applying to New York University. D. Designing costumes for a student show. 37. What does Constance think of drawing? A. It is bad for costume designers. B. It is a tool for costume designers. C. It is the most important skill for costume designers. D. Costume designers don't need to learn how to draw. 38. If Constance designs costumes for Carmen (歌剧《卡门》), which question can help her understand it? A. When can she see the opera? B. Where can she see the opera? C. What is the background of the opera? D. Why has the opera spread around the world? 39. What is the main idea of the text? A. The process of design. B. The characters in an opera. C. The standards for being a designer. D. The experience of being a designer. 40. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a travel guide. B. In a history book. C. In a fashion magazine. D. In a science report. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇访谈录，记者采访了服装设计师Constance Hoffman，了解她如何进入服装设计行业以及她的工作方式。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Constance的回答“During college, I took part in a small student show. I was asked to design the costumes. And I found that I really enjoyed the process.”可知，她是在为学生演出设计服装的过程中，意识到自己对服装设计感兴趣的。故选D。 37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Constance的回答“drawing is important, but it’s mainly a tool.”可知，她认为绘画对服装设计师来说主要是一种工具。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据Constance的回答“I have to do a lot of research on the opera. Who wrote it? Who were the characters? What was going on in the world at the time?”可知，她通过研究歌剧的背景、人物和时代背景来理解歌剧。因此，“歌剧的背景是什么？”这个问题有助于她理解。故选C。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过访谈的形式介绍了Constance Hoffman如何进入服装设计行业、她的学习方法、工作方式以及她对职业的热爱，因此主要讲述的是一位设计师的经历。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。本文是关于服装设计师的访谈，涉及设计、艺术和职业经历，最有可能出现在时尚杂志中。故选C。 D ① Sometimes a little self-criticism (自我批评) is not a bad thing. We can learn much from our mistakes. However, too much of it may result in health problems. When self-criticism becomes too much, it can turn into negative self-talk—that little voice in your head saying you’re not good enough. ② Dr Hugh, a scientist, said that some good students who study hard usually do not do well in a test because of negative self-talk. ③ Lindsay was one of Hugh’s best students. She came to class early, took part in discussion and did all her homework. However, she did poorly in exams. When Hugh asked her how she felt before a test, she told him she was very nervous. She was not sure if she knew the right answers. This is an example of negative self-talk. Dr Hugh turned Lindsay’s negative self-talk into positive questions. During a test, he told Lindsay to say to herself, “Why do I remember everything I study for an exam? ________?” Lindsay took his advice. Two weeks later, she took an exam in another class and scored 15 points higher than she had on an earlier exam. Four weeks later, she earned an “A” on the final exam in Hugh’s class. ④ Dr Hugh saw students work out fine with his method. And he did not just help his students. He also advised his friends and neighbours to let go of negative self-talk in their lives. He once said, “We can programme ourselves for success in class or in life, or we can programme ourselves for failure.” ⑤ Dr Hugh’s story shows us too much self-criticism harms performance, while positive self-talk turns things around. Positive self-talk has great power. Success starts in our minds. 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By making a comparison. 42. Paragraph 3 is mainly written to ________. A. introduce Lindsay B. show Dr Hugh’s success C. support Dr Hugh’s idea D. catch readers’ interest 43. Which sentence can be put in “________”? A. Who can I ask for advice B. Why do I get my answers right C. What difficulties will I face D. When should I solve the problem 44. Which “fine” has the same meaning as the underlined word “fine” in the passage? A. The machine runs fine. B. What a fine day it is today! C. Don’t park here, or you will get a fine. D. There is a fine line between right and wrong. 45. What’s the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1; ②= Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了自我批评与负面自我对话对表现的影响，并通过科学家的案例说明了如何通过正面自我对话提升表现，最终总结出积极心态的力量。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes a little self-criticism (自我批评) is not a bad thing ... However, too much of it may result in health problems.”可知，作者通过对比适度自我批评与过度自我批评的利弊来引出话题。故选D。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第③段内容可知，这一段主要描述了学生Lindsay如何因负面自我对话考试失利，又在Dr Hugh的帮助下通过正面自我对话提升成绩。该段通过具体案例支撑了Dr Hugh在第②段提出的观点：负面自我对话影响表现。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dr Hugh turned Lindsay’s negative self-talk into positive questions. During a test, he told Lindsay to say to herself, ‘Why do I remember everything I study for an exam?’”可知，空格处应填一个积极的问题，B项“为什么我能答出正确答案”，符合积极自我对话的语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Dr Hugh saw students work out fine with his method.”可知，此处的“fine”意为“顺利、良好”，A选项“The machine runs fine.”意为“机器运行良好。”，其中的“fine”同样表示“良好”。故选A。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第①段引入主题；第②段提出专家观点；第③段用具体案例证明观点；第④段说明博士的方法不仅适用于学生，也适用于其他人；第⑤段总结全文，强调积极自我对话的力量。因此，文章的结构为“总—分—总”。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，根据短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E Everyone wants to realize his or her dream; so do I. ____46____ Now I will share what I learned with you so that you won’t make similar mistakes. Don’t keep your dream a secret. ____47____. I know this feeling well. I once dreamed of becoming an actor, and I knew that many people thought the dream was almost impossible to realize. ____48____ But I soon realized maybe some people could give me useful suggestions if I told them my dream. This proved (证明) to be true soon. So if you’re really sure about your dream, tell it to anyone who wants to hear it. Don’t expect that your dream will come true by itself. Maybe there are some people who succeed just because of good luck. ____49____ If you really want to realize your dream, you have to work hard. Don’t do without preparation. As an old saying goes, luck is when opportunity (机会) meets preparation. When you find a chance, you should take it bravely, but you have to make sure you have been ready for it. ____50____ You may meet many problems as you follow your dream. I hope my suggestions will help you. A. So I kept my dream a secret. B. Otherwise, it may be hard for you to control (控制) it. C. I made some mistakes while following my dream. D. Just waiting for good luck will be a total waste of time. E. Many people are embarrassed (尴尬的) about letting others know their dreams. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于实现梦想的几点建议。 【46题详解】 根据下文“Now I will share what I learned with you so that you won’t make similar mistakes.”可知，作者将分享自己所学到的东西，以便人们不会犯同样的错误。此处应该说明自己追梦时犯过错误，选项C“我在追逐梦想的过程中犯了一些错误。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据小标题“Don’t keep your dream a secret.”可知，本段是建议不要把你的梦想保密。此处应该说明人们会因顾虑而对梦想保密的原因，选项E“许多人对于让别人知道自己的梦想感到尴尬。”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据上文“I once dreamed of becoming an actor, and I knew that many people thought the dream was almost impossible to realize.”可知，作者知道许多人认为自己想成为一名演员的梦想几乎不可能实现。此处应该说明作者一开始的做法——对梦想保密，选项A“所以我把我的梦想保密了。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据下文“If you really want to realize your dream, you have to work hard.”可知，如果你真的想实现梦想，就必须努力工作。此处应该转折说明只靠运气不可行，选项D“只是等待好运将完全是浪费时间。”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据上文“When you find a chance, you should take it bravely, but you have to make sure you have been ready for it.”可知，当你发现机会时，你应该勇敢地抓住它，但你必须确保自己已经为此做好了准备。此处应该强调准备的重要性，选项B“否则，您可能难以控制它。”符合语境。故选B。 第二部分 V.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: Will most people live in outer space? B: ________________________. Future technology will help make it possible. 【答案】Yes, they will 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，问句询问“大多数人将会住在太空吗？”，是一个一般疑问句。根据空后的“Future technology will help make it possible.”可知，此处是对一般疑问句作肯定回答，用Yes, they will符合语境，故填Yes, they will。 52. A: ________________________________ when you are older? B: I want to be an engineer. 【答案】What do you want to be/What would you like to be 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你长大后想做什么？——我想成为一名工程师。根据答句“I want to be an engineer.” 可知，此处是询问对方长大后想做什么。询问对方想做什么可用句型“What do you want to be/What would you like to be?”。故填What do you want to be/What would you like to be。 53. A: How about having stir-fried eggs and tomatoes for lunch? B: ________________________________. 【答案】Great idea/Sounds good/I’d prefer something different 【解析】 【详解】句意：——午餐吃炒鸡蛋和西红柿怎么样？ ——好主意！/听起来不错！/我更喜欢不同的。根据问句“How about having stir-fried eggs and tomatoes for lunch?”可知，是在提出建议。表示赞同，可用“Great idea!/Sounds good！”；表示不赞同，可用“/I’d prefer something different.”。故填Great idea/Sounds good/I’d prefer something different。 54. A: ________________________ tomatoes and eggs do we need? B: Four tomatoes and three eggs. 【答案】How many 【解析】 【详解】根据B的回答“Four tomatoes and three eggs.”可知，A是在询问西红柿和鸡蛋的“数量”，因此应使用询问数量的疑问词“How many”。故填How many。 55. A: Sue got into her dream university! B: Wow! It feels like yesterday when she started high school. ________________________! 【答案】How time flies 【解析】 【详解】根据语境，此处应表达对时光飞逝的感叹。“How time flies!”为英语中常用感叹句，意为“时光飞逝！”，与上文“感觉她上高中就像昨天一样”形成呼应，符合交际习惯。故填How time flies。 VI.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. need, sugar ________________________________________________________ 57. what, girl ________________________________________________________ 58. be going to ________________________________________________________ 59. there, in 10 years ________________________________________________________ 60. teach, now ________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. We need a spoon of sugar. 57. What an excited girl ! 58. Tony is going to play badminton. 59. There will be more trees in 10 years. 60. She is teaching the kid to cook now. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词 “need, sugar” 可知，此句是表达 “需要一勺糖” 的陈述句。 时态为一般现在时，“一勺糖” 表达为 “a spoon of sugar”。故填 We need a spoon of sugar. 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词 “what, girl” 可知，此句是 what 引导的感叹句，“多么兴奋的一个女孩”。 感叹句结构为 “What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 ！”，“兴奋的女孩” 表达为 “an excited girl”。故填 What an excited girl ! 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词 “be going to” 可知，此句是表将来计划的陈述句，“Tony打算去打羽毛球”。 “be going to” 后接动词原形，“打羽毛球” 表达为 “play badminton”，Tony 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 “is”。故填 Tony is going to play badminton. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词 “there, in 10 years” 可知，此句是 there be 句型的一般将来时，“十年后将有更多的树”。 “in 10 years” 表将来，there be 的将来时为 “there will be”，“更多树” 表达为 “more trees”。故填 There will be more trees in 10 years. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词 “teach, now” 可知，此句是现在进行时的陈述句，“她正在教孩子做饭”。 “now” 表现在进行时，结构为 “be + doing”，“教孩子做饭” 表达为 “teach the kid to cook”，主语 “she” 对应的 be 动词是 “is”，“teach” 的现在分词是 “teaching”。故填 She is teaching the kid to cook now. VII.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Shaomai (烧麦), a traditional Chinese food, is loved by many people. Shaomai ____61____ (appear) a long time ago. Some old records show that serving Shaomai was common to see in tea houses. There is also an ____62____ (interest) story about it. Once, two brothers sold baozi in their shop, but later the elder brother and his wife took ____63____ the shop. And the younger brother became ____64____ waiter. He created a new kind of baozi to make his own money. It had a ____65____ (thin) wrapper (皮) than baozi and an open top. At first, they called it “Shaomai (捎卖)” because it was “sold on the side”. Gradually, the first character in the name was changed but ____66____ (it) sound was kept. Today, Shaomai has become popular across China. The way of ____67____ (make) Shaomai doesn’t differ much in North and South China. It ____68____ (be) usually made with a thin wrapper. Mutton, chicken, beef and many other ____69____ (ingredient) are used in the filling. ____70____, different parts of China have different styles of Shaomai. People in the south sometimes make it with shrimp or crab roe (蟹黄), while people in the north use more onion and ginger. 【答案】61. appeared 62. interesting 63. over 64. a 65. thinner 66. its 67. making 68. is 69. ingredients 70. However 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了烧麦的历史起源、制作方式及南北差异。 【61题详解】 句意：烧麦很久以前就出现了。根据“a long time ago”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填appeared。 【62题详解】 句意：还有一个关于它的有趣的故事。修饰名词story，应用interest的形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 【63题详解】 句意：后来哥哥和他的妻子接管了这家店。take over“接管”，固定搭配。故填over。 【64题详解】 句意：弟弟成了服务员。此处表示泛指，waiter以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【65题详解】 句意：它的皮比包子的皮薄，顶部是开口的。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填thinner。 【66题详解】 句意：渐渐地，名字中的第一个字被改了，但它的发音被保留了下来。修饰名词sound，应用it的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【67题详解】 句意：在中国南北，制作烧麦方式差别不大。the way of doing sth“做某事的方式”，固定搭配。故填making。 【68题详解】 句意：它通常是用薄皮做的。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【69题详解】 句意：羊肉、鸡肉、牛肉和许多其他配料都用于馅料。many other后接可数名词复数形式。故填ingredients。 【70题详解】 句意：然而，中国不同地区的烧麦有不同的风格。前后句是转折关系，应用however“然而”，首字母大写。故填However。 Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分) 71. 新的一年即将到来。假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter对你2026年的新年计划十分感兴趣。请你结合以下提示，用英语给Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍你的新年决心。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Peter, The New Year is coming. I’m glad you’re interested in my New Year’s resolutions. I’m excited to share them with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope I can keep these resolutions. What about your New Year’s plans? Tell me soon! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Peter, The New Year is coming. I’m glad you’re interested in my New Year’s resolutions. I’m excited to share them with you. First, I plan to improve my physical health. I will exercise more, such as running every morning, and eat more healthily by having more vegetables and less junk food. For study, I am going to start a new study plan. I will review my lessons every day and read more English books to improve my language skills. In addition, I want to develop a new hobby. I will join the art club to learn drawing. I also hope to try playing a musical instrument like the guitar. I hope I can keep these resolutions. What about your New Year’s plans? Tell me soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：主要使用一般将来时； ③提示：需完整涵盖所有给定类别（physical health, study, new hobby）并适当发挥，保持行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇表明写作意图； 第二步，分段分点介绍三类新年决心； 第三步，结尾表达希望并询问对方计划。 [亮点词汇] ①improve my physical health改善我的身体健康 ②in addition此外 ③develop a new hobby培养一个新爱好 [高分句型] ①I will exercise more, such as running every morning, and eat more healthily by having more vegetables and less junk food. (使用such as举例和by说明方式) ②I also hope to try playing a musical instrument like the guitar. (使用hope to do表达愿望，like举例说明) 试题结束，请认真检查！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $