Units 1～3 单词词性分类+语法核心知识归纳专项训练2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级上册
新外研版七年级英语上册 Units 1~3 单词词性分类+语法核心知识归纳专项训练
Unit 1：A new start Unit 2：More than fun Unit 3：Family ties
班级 ____________ 姓名 ____________ 等第 ____________
一、核心知识归纳
（一）单词词性分类（
1. 名词
textbook (课本), eraser (橡皮), hobby (爱好), guitar (吉他), family (家庭), memory (记忆), tear (眼泪), hug (拥抱), uniform (校服), mistake (错误), sentence (句子), journey (旅程), team (团队), instrument (乐器), notebook (笔记本), shelf (架子), postman (邮递员), son (儿子), actress (女演员)
2. 动词
start (开始), forget (忘记), join (加入), smile (微笑), follow (跟随), care (关心), marry (结婚), change (改变), introduce (介绍), point out (指出), nod (点头), hold (握住), appear (出现), tap (轻敲), shake (摇晃), serve (服务), leave (留下), grow (成长), hide (隐藏), kiss (亲吻)
3. 形容词
nervous (紧张的), polite (礼貌的), lonely (孤独的), silent (沉默的), strict (严格的), happy (开心的), important (重要的), weak (虚弱的), handsome (英俊的), touching (感人的), brave (勇敢的), warm (温暖的), serious (严肃的)
4. 副词
really (真正地), suddenly (突然地), almost (几乎), seldom (很少), together (一起), a bit (一点)
（二）重点短语
take part in (参加), in fact (事实上), care about (关心), look after (照顾), grow up (长大), 
point out (指出), at home (在家), on stage (在舞台上), in public (在公共场合), each other (互相)
（三）核心语法知识
1. 一般现在时：动词原形/第三人称单数形式，表经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，例 He usually plays the guitar after school.
2. 形容词性物主代词 & 名词性物主代词：形容词性物主代词后接名词，名词性物主代词后不接名词，例 This is her book. = This book is hers.
3. 动词不定式作宾语：want/decide/plan to do 等结构，例 She wants to join the music club.
4. 情态动词用法：can/may/must 后接动词原形，例 We must follow the school rules.
5. 介词后接动名词：be interested in/ look forward to doing 等结构，例 He is interested in playing volleyball.
二、专项训练
（一）单词词性分类填空（根据句意及提示，用单词适当形式填空）
1. Please get ______ (ready) for the English test tomorrow morning.
2. My brother has a new ______ (electric) guitar.
3. It’s ______ (polite) to say hello to teachers when you meet them.
4. She made a ______ (mistake) in her English homework yesterday.
5. The little girl felt ______ (lonely) when she moved to a new school.
6. Our teacher is very ______ (strict) with us in our study.
7. They often help ______ (each other) in class.
8. The ______ (touching) story made all of us cry.
9. He likes to ______ (join) different clubs at school.
10. Don’t ______ (forget) to bring your textbook here tomorrow.
11. Her ______ (hobby) is collecting different kinds of stamps.
12. The ______ (leaf) on the tree turn green in spring.
13. My father is a ______ (postman) and he works very hard.
14. She ______ (smile) at me when she passed by my desk.
15. We should ______ (care about) the old people around us.
16. The ______ (actress) in the film is very famous all over the world.
17. He ______ (grow) up in a small village with his grandparents.
18. It’s very ______ (important) to learn English well.
19. The little boy ______ (nod) his head and said “Yes” to me.
20. They ______ (marry) ten years ago and they have a happy family now.
（二）重点短语填空（用方框内短语的适当形式填空）
1. All the students will ______ the sports meeting next week.
2. ______, I don’t like watching TV at all. I prefer reading books.
3. We should ______ our parents when they are old.
4. She wants to be a singer when she ______.
5. The teacher ______ my mistake in the composition yesterday.
6. The little girl is too shy to speak ______.
7. The singer sang a beautiful song ______ last night.
8. It’s our duty to ______ the environment around us.
9. My grandma ______ me when my parents are away on business.
10. We should help ______ and make progress together.
（三）短语英汉互译
1. take part in —— ____________
2. in fact —— ____________
3. care about —— ____________
4. look after —— ____________
5. grow up —— ____________
6. point out —— ____________
7. in public —— ____________
8. on stage —— ____________
9. 互相 —— ____________
10. 在家 —— ____________
11. 加入俱乐部 —— ____________
12. 犯错误 —— ____________
13. 自我介绍 —— ____________
14. 照顾家人 —— ____________
15. 指出问题 —— ____________
16. 上台表演 —— ____________
17. 公共场合 —— ____________
18. 长大成人 —— ____________
19. 参加活动 —— ____________
20. 事实上 —— ____________