期末练习卷（瑞安卷） -2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

听力考试正式开始。The population in new york will be twenty three point six million by the year twenty twenty five. Yes, but IT will also be seventy million in beijing by then. Question which city is the larger population? By the year twenty twenty five, the population in new york will be twenty three point six million by the year twenty twenty five. yes, but IT will also be seventeen million in beijing by then. Question which city is the larger population by the year twenty twenty five? Listen to the next question. What do you want to do in the future? My father is a policeman, and I just want to be like him. What do you want to do in the future? My father is a policeman and I just want to be like him. Listen to the next . question, chen, is your father . a teacher? yes. Is天tian，is your father a . teacher? Yes, he is. Listen to the next question. Lucy, your new watch look similar to lily. yes, jack, but lillies is more expensive. Mine was only twenty dollars. Lucy, your new watch looks . similar. Lily, yes, jack, but lilies is more expensive. Mine was only twenty dollars. Listen to the next question. We say tom runs the fastest, but I think Peter runs faster. Tom, no. In fact, mike runs the fastest. They say tom runs the fastest, but I think Peter runs faster than tom. No, in fact, mike runs the . fastest. Listen to the next question. how clean and tidy your house looks, mike, thank you. Who often does the cleaning in your family? My mother does. Does your father do some cleaning? No, you know, my father is a good look, so he often did some cooking. What about you? I take care of the flowers. Sometimes I help my mother do some shopping. How clean and tidy your house looks, mike, thank you. Who often does the cleaning in your family? My mother does. Does your father do some cleaning? No, you know, my father is a good look, so he often some cooking. What about you? I take care of the flowers. Sometimes I help my mother do some shopping. Listen to the next question. Robert. My sister likes chicken. Let's make chicken soup for her this evening. Yes, sue, how can we make IT? Well. first put the chicken pieces into a pot, then at some water. How much water do we need? Four balls to cover the chicken. After that, cook them for an hour. Oh. what's next? Next, add some onions and cabbages into IT. Finally, at some salt. Oh, we have no thought. Don't worry, I will go to buy some salt right now. Robert, my sister likes chicken. Let's make chicken soup for her this evening. Yes, sue, how can we make IT? Well, first put the chicken pieces into a pot, then at some water. How much water do we need? Four balls to cover the chicken? After that, cook them for an hour. Oh. what's next? Next, add some onions and cabbages into IT. Finally, at some salt. Oh, we have no thought. Don't worry, I will go to buy some salt right now. Listen to the next question there. Emily. You said you went to杭州on may day holiday。Now let me talk about my short holiday. I went to high na may. The first was thursday. IT was Sunny. I got up early because I wanted to go to the beach. Although the beach was crowded, I had great fun swimming in the water. On may the second IT was cloudy. I visited the museum by bank. there. I learned a lot about chinese history. Do you know what happened? On may the third IT was rainy. In the morning, I had to stay in the hotel. Luckily in the afternoon, IT stopped raining. I enjoyed the clean and Green park. Yours, sam. Dear Emily, you said you went to hang zu on may day holiday. Now let me talk about my short holiday. I went to hylan may the first was thursday. IT was Sunny. I got up early because I wanted to go to the beach. Although the beach was crowded, I had great fun swimming in the water. On may the second IT was cloudy. I visited the museum by bike. There I learned a lot about chinese history. Do you know what happened on may the third IT was rainy. In the morning, I had to stay in the hotel. Luckily, in the afternoon, IT stopped raining. I enjoyed the clean and Green park. Yours, sam. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末练习卷（瑞安卷） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6 填涂样例正确■]错误-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 第一部分（听力）（第1-5每小题1分，6-15每小题1.5分，共20分） 1[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.A][B][C1[D1 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.A][BI[C1[D] 12.A1[B][CJ[D1 3A][B1[C1[D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.[AJ[B1[C1[D1 4.A][B][C1[DJ 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[AJ[B1[CJ[D] 15.AJ[B][C][D1 第二部分（阅读理解)（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 16.A1[B1[CJ[D1 21A[B][C1[D] 26.[A][BJ[C][D] 31.[AJ[B1[c1[D] 17.A1[B1IC1[D1 22.A1[B1IC1[D1 27.[A][B1[C1[DJ 32.[AJ[B1[C1[D1 18.[A][B][C][D] 23[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C1[DJ 33.AJ[B][C1[D1 19.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A1[B1IC][D] 29.[A][BJ[C1[D1 34.[AI[B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 25.A][B]【C][DJ 30.AJ[B][C][D1 35 第三部分第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 36.A1[B1[C1[D1 41.A1IB1[C][D1 46.[A][B][C][D] 37.AJ[B1[C][D] 42[A][B][C][D] 47.A][B][CJ[D] 38.A][B][C][D] 43.[AJ[B][C][D] 48.A][B1[C1ID1 39.AJ[B1[C][D] 44.[A][B][C][D] 49.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形迈框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A:51. 52. 53. 54 55. B:56. 57. 58. 59 60. 61. 62. 63. 64 6的 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 71. 72. 73. 74 75. 第四部分语言运用（共一节，满分20分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 保密★启用前 2025 -2026学年八年级上学期期末考试（瑞安市专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 4.考试难度：0.75 [2025年浙江省最新中考题型] 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．Which city has the larger population by the year 2025? A．Beijing. B．New York. C．Shenzhen. 2．What are the two speakers talking about? A．A family member. B．A dream job. C．A study plan. 3．What does Chen Qian’s father do? A．He is a worker. B．He is a cook. C．He is a teacher. 4．Whose watch is more expensive? A．Lily’s. B．Lucy’s. C．Jack’s. 5．Who runs the fastest? A．Tom. B．Peter. C．Mike. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。 6．What’s Mike’s house like? A．Small and tidy. B．Large and clean. C．Clean and tidy. 7．How often does Mike go shopping? A．Sometimes. B．Seldom. C．Never. 请听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。 8．What will they cook this evening? A．Chicken soup. B．Chicken noodles. C．Tomato and egg soup. 9．How much water do they need? A．Three bowls. B．Four bowls. C．Five bowls. 10．What will Robert buy? A．Some chicken. B．Some sugar. C．Some salt. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。 11．Where did Emily go on May Day holiday? A．Hangzhou. B．Hainan. C．Dalian. 12．What did Sam do on May 1st? A．He swam in the sea. B．He visited the museum. C．He enjoyed the park. 13．How did Sam go to the museum? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. 14．How was the weather on the morning of May 3rd? A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy. 15．What did Sam think of the park? A．Big and noisy. B．Clean and green. C．Crowded and small. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ann has a problem. She wants to have some new friends but she is too shy. She doesn’t know what to do. So she feels sad and upset. What should she do? You could join a club. There are a lot of new friends in a new place. As for me, I made many of my friends in the activities after school. — Jimmy You could call me. I’m a shy girl, too. You and I could read some interesting books or watch funny TV shows together. Do you think it’s a good idea? — Susan You could make new friends on the Internet. Of course, you don’t need to know who they are. However, don’t meet anyone when they want to see you. — David You should try to change your personality. Be more active. Why not talk to other people first? Try to be friendlier. People are willing to (乐意) talk with a friendly person. Then you’ll have more new friends. — Maria 16．Ann’s problem is that ________. A．nothing can make her happy B．she doesn’t like her old friends. C．she is too shy to make new friends 17．________ thinks Ann should go to a new place to meet friends. A．Jimmy B．Susan C．David 18．The underlined word “personality” means “________” in Chinese. A．命运 B．素质 C．个性 B On November 25th, 2023, a Sumatran rhino（苏门答腊犀牛）named Delilah gave birth to a baby rhino at a sanctuary（动物保护区）in Indonesia. The baby rhino weighed 25 kilograms and it is a boy. This was the second baby Sumatran rhino born in Indonesia last year. It’s exciting news because there are only a few Sumatran rhinos in the world, less than 50! Sumatran rhinos used to live in many places, but now they mainly live on Sumatra. The rhinos are in great danger because their homes in the forests are getting destroyed. They are losing their homes. And some people kill them for their horns（角）to make money. To save Sumatran rhinos, World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF, also known as World Wildlife Fund) is fighting to stop bad people from hurting the rhinos. They also help them live and have babies in a sanctuary. As for us, we can ________ too! Don’t buy things made of rhino horns. And tell more people about this: The animal should live on the earth, because the earth is also their home. We hope everyone can do something to help them and one day more Sumatran rhinos will live happily in this world. 19．What can we know from Paragraph 1? A．The baby rhino is a girl. B．Delilah weighs 25 kilograms. C．Delilah had a baby rhino in 2023. D．The baby rhino was the only one born in Indonesia in 2023. 20．Which of the following is true about the Sumatran rhinos? A．The number of Sumatran rhinos is over 50. B．Sumatran rhinos live in many places now. C．Climate has little influence on Sumatran rhinos. D．Some people kill Sumatran rhinos for their horns. 21．The best word for “________” in the last paragraph is “________”. A．expect B．laugh C．succeed D．help 22．The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A．advise us to protect Sumatran rhinos B．tell us exciting news about Sumatran rhinos C．advise us to join WWF and help more animals D．tell us an interesting story about Sumatran rhinos C In the future, technology is advancing at an astonishing (惊人的) speed, which will bring about huge changes in our lives. One of the most remarkable advances is in artificial intelligence. Smart robots will become common in every household. They can handle various household chores, take care of the elderly and children, and even provide companionship. In the medical field, AI-assisted diagnosis (诊断) systems will be able to detect diseases with higher accuracy and offer more personalized treatment plans. The development of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) technologies will also transform our daily lives. We can use VR to travel to any place in the world without leaving home or experience historical events as if we were there. AR will be widely used in education, enabling students to learn in more vivid and interactive ways. Moreover, the Internet of Things will connect all kinds of devices, making our homes and cities smarter. For example, smart homes can automatically adjust the temperature, lighting, and security settings according to our preferences. In smart cities, traffic jams will be alleviated (减轻) through intelligent transportation systems. However, with the rapid development of technology, there will also be some challenges. For instance, the widespread use of automation may lead to job losses in some industries. Therefore, it is crucial for us to master science and technology from now on to better adapt to the future and make the most of the opportunities brought by technological progress. 23．What is one of the most remarkable advances in the future? A．The development of transportation. B．The improvement of education. C．The progress in artificial intelligence. D．The change of social structure. 24．How will smart robots help in the future? A．They will only do heavy work. B．They will handle all human tasks. C．They can take care of household chores and offer companionship. D．They will replace humans in all fields. 25．What is the challenge brought by the rapid development of technology? A．The decrease in people’s creativity. B．The breakdown of the Internet of Things. C．The increase in environmental pollution. D．The job losses in some industries. 26．Why is it important for us to master science and technology now? A．To make more money. B．To become famous. C．To better adapt to the future and seize opportunities. D．To compete with others. D There are too many buses, cars in the streets every day. People are taking different kinds of traffic tools. It’s too noisy and crowded here and there. What should we take to school or work in the future? A new kind of car which is named electronic (电子的) cars will appear in the future. There will be electronic tracks (轨道) everywhere in the streets. Electronic cars will run on these tracks. All the tracks and all the cars will be controlled by a great computer in the traffic center. For example, if you want to go from your school to a large factory, you just need to go out of the school and get into one of those cars outside. Then you press the button (按下按钮). A signal (信号) is sent from the car to the central computer and the computer finds the route. The car takes you to the factory at a high speed. It’s so easy! Don’t you think it is a good idea for the future? If we really want to realize it, we must do something. We do not want to live in noisy, dirty cities, do we? 27．What does the writer think of the streets now? A．Long and quiet.. B．Noisy and crowded. C．Crowded and clean D．Quiet and clean. 28．What helps the car find the route to the place where you want to go? A．The robot. B．The electronic track. C．A policeman. D．The central computer. 29．What can we infer from the passage? A．The electronic cars are big. B．The electronic cars are fast. C．It’s hard to drive an electronic car. D．It’s easy to realize the good idea. 30．What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Education. D．Technology. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后小题。 Dogs are the best pets of humans. Some dogs are as small as a football, and others are as tall as a desk. Dogs’ fur is different, too. It can be long and short, or soft and hard. People don’t mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug. Short-haired dogs are the easiest to look after. But all dogs need a bath (洗澡) once in a while. Giving a dog a bath is a lot of fun. After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body. Dogs like to make their owners (主人) happy, so dogs are easy to train. They can follow simple orders. Some dogs pull sleds (雪橇). Some save people. Other dogs act in movies. A dog even flew in a rocket to space. Why not keep a dog as a pet? A．Be careful, or you will get wet! B．Dogs are really amazing animals. C．Small dogs are more friendly. D．They come in all sizes. E．Dogs need to be taken care of. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Do you want to keep a dog as a pet? Why or why not? 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Taking trips is often an enjoyable thing for us. But last summer, I had a 36 trip. I visited Wuyi Mountain 37 my parents. Wuyi Mountain is in Fujian and it’s famous for green forests, clean water and nice tea. Every year, quite 38 people go there on vacation. I bought 39 train tickets online (在网上). The train should start at 8:00, but it was late. We had to 40 . When we got on the train at last, it was 9:00. And there was 41 wrong with the air conditioner (空调). I didn’t 42 the high temperature (温度) on the train. When the train arrived, I ran out 43 . A bus took us to the foot of the mountain. We rented (租借) three 44 to ride on. It was too hot, so we had to keep 45 water along the way. Of course, Wuyi Mountain was really beautiful. We heard the 46 singing in the trees. But when we were tasting delicious Wuyi Tea, it rained. Riding the bike in the rain was 47 and I felt very tired. We didn’t take an umbrella so we were all 48 . Luckily, we got to the 49 of the mountain in the end. 50 a bad trip! 36．A．wonderful B．terrible C．funny D．noisy 37．A．with B．from C．by D．about 38．A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 39．A．two B．three C．four D．five 40．A．sleep B．forget C．follow D．wait 41．A．someone B．everyone C．something D．nothing 42．A．like B．know C．wonder D．see 43．A．differently B．easily C．slowly D．quickly 44．A．diaries B．bikes C．cars D．horses 45．A．trying B．drinking C．feeding D．eating 46．A．hens B．pigs C．birds D．ducks 47．A．enjoyable B．relaxing C．exciting D．difficult 48．A．wet B．hungry C．bored D．interested 49．A．front B．back C．middle D．top 50．A．How B．What C．When D．Why 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 happiness popular nothing by accident plan Last Sunday morning, I 51 to go to the market with Mom to buy ingredients for lunch. At first, I thought we’d find 52 special—just the usual vegetables. But 53 , we noticed a stall (货摊) selling freshly made tofu! The tofu stall there was 54 than the meat stalls nearby. There were many people waiting in line. So Mom decided to buy some and make mapo tofu at home. It was easy to make, but it smelt delicious. When Dad tasted it, he said, “This is 55 on a plate!” Although our plan started simply, the tofu turned lunch into a joyful family moment. B:阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 The holiday was coming soon. After 56 (几个) weeks’ hard work, I decided to take a short trip to the countryside. It was famous for fantastic scenery, attracting 57 (千) of tourists every year. This time, nobody joined me, so I went there 58 (独自). The moment I stepped out of the car after my 59 (到达), I was filled with happiness. The blue sky, fresh air and open fields were exactly what I needed. I didn’t expect to see any wildlife, but soon a deer 60 (出现) at the edge of the woods. I just stayed quiet, watching it 61 (没有；缺乏) making any sudden movements. What an amazing creature it is! It turned out to be the 62 (最生机勃勃的) part of my trip. The importance of 63 (保护) nature became clearer to me that day. In the afternoon, I spent hours walking along the peaceful trails. The gentle breeze and warm sun made the afternoon feel 64 (舒适的). I didn’t want to leave 65 (直到) the sky began to turn orange. Before heading back, I climbed to the top of a small hill to watch the sunset. It was the perfect end to a wonderful day. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 From “eating dazi” to “traveling dazi”, a new social trend (社交趋势) is getting more and more popular with young people in China. 66 word “dazi” comes from the Shanghai dialect (方言). People first 67 (use) it to talk about friends who played cards together a few years ago. Now, it means friends who take part in some activities together. Dazi makes their social life 68 (easy) and more comfortable. A dazi doesn’t need to accommodate (迁就) the other because of different 69 (interest) and hobbies. Also, they 70 (usual) don’t need to care too much about each other like close friends. Although many people like dazi, 71 fact, there are some dangers with “dazi”. So if you also decide 72 (have) a dazi, always meet him or her in public, like a park, and let 73 (you) parents know where you are. Sometimes, a dazi may become a close friend after doing something together. 74 , always remember not to get too close to a dazi. Being safe and 75 (health) comes first. 第四部分语言运用 (共一节，满分20分) 76．相比刚进入初中，你们在变化中不断成长，也在成长中不断变化。为此，学校开展以“Changes in Myself”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下图表信息，结合自己情况抒发 感想，撰写一篇以此为题的英语演讲稿。 注意：1. 短文必须包括图表所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名： 3. 词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Changes in Myself Today I’d like to talk about the changes in myself. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 保密★启用前 2025 -2026学年八年级上学期期末考试（瑞安市专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 4.考试难度：0.75 [2025年浙江省最新中考题型] 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B C A C C A A B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A A C C B C A C C D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D A C C D C B D B D 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B A C B D C A D B B 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C D A D B 1．B 【原文】A: The population in New York will be 23.6 million by the year 2025. B: Yes. But it will also be 17 million in Beijing by then. Question: Which city has the larger population by the year 2025? 2．B 【原文】W: What do you want to do in the future? M: My father is a policeman and I just want to be like him. 3．C 【原文】W: Chen Qian, is your father a teacher? M: Yes, he is. 4．A 【原文】M: Lucy, your new watch looks similar to Lily’s. W: Yes, Jack. But Lily’s is more expensive. Mine was only $20. 5．C 【原文】W: They say Tom runs the fastest. But I think Peter runs faster than Tom. M: No, in fact, Mike runs the fastest. 6．C 7．A 【原文】W: How clean and tidy your house looks, Mike! M: Thank you. W: Who often does the cleaning in your family? M: My mother does. W: Does your father do some cleaning? M: No. You know, my father is a good cook, so he often does some cooking. W: What about you? M: I take care of the flowers. Sometimes I help my mother do some shopping. 8．A 9．B 10．C 【原文】W: Robert, my sister likes chicken. Let’s make chicken soup for her this evening. M: Yes, Sue. How can we make it? W: Well. First, put the chicken pieces into a pot. Then add some water. M: How much water do we need? W: Four bowls to cover the chicken. After that, cook them for an hour. M: Oh. What’s next? W: Next, add some onions and cabbages into it. Finally, add some salt. Oh, we have no salt. M: Don’t worry. I will go to buy some salt right now. 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．B 【原文】Dear Emily, You said you went to Hangzhou on May Day holiday. Now let me talk about my short holiday. I went to Hainan. May 1st was Thursday. It was sunny. I got up early because I wanted to go to the beach. Although the beach was crowded, I had great fun swimming in the water. On May 2nd, it was cloudy. I visited the museum by bike. There, I learned a lot about Chinese history. Do you know what happened on May 3rd? It was rainy in the morning. I had to stay in the hotel. Luckily, in the afternoon, it stopped raining. I enjoyed the clean and green park. Yours, Sam 16．C 17．A 18．C 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要围绕Ann太害羞而难以交到新朋友的问题，给出了Jimmy、Susan、David和Maria四个人的不同建议。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ann has a problem. She wants to have some new friends but she is too shy. She doesn’t know what to do.”可知，Ann的问题是她太害羞而不敢交新朋友。选项C“她太害羞而不敢交新朋友”符合题意。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据Jimmy的建议“You could join a club. There are a lot of new friends in a new place.”可知，Jimmy认为Ann应该去一个新的地方结交朋友。故选A。 18．词句猜测题。根据Maria的建议“Be more active. Why not talk to other people first? Try to be friendlier.”可知，Maria建议Ann要更活跃、更友好，这是改变自己的性格或个性，所以“personality”在此处的意思是“个性”。故选C。 19．C 20．D 21．D 22．A 本文主要讲述了苏门答腊犀牛的现状以及保护它们的重要性。   19．细节理解题。根据“On November 25th, 2023, a Sumatran rhino (苏门答腊犀牛) named Delilah gave birth to a baby rhino at a sanctuary (动物保护区) in Indonesia.”可知，Delilah在2023年生了一只犀牛宝宝。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据“some people kill them for their horns (角) to make money.”可知，一些人杀害犀牛为了取它们的角卖钱。故选D。 21．推理判断题。根据“Don’t buy things made of rhino horns. And tell more people about this: The animal should live on the earth, because the earth is also their home”可知，我们也可以做一些事情来帮助犀牛，因此空处填help“帮助”符合。故选D。 22．主旨大意题。根据“We hope everyone can do something to help them and one day more Sumatran rhinos will live happily in this world.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了苏门答腊犀牛的现状以及保护它们的重要性。旨在呼吁人们关注和保护这一濒危物种。故选A。 23．C 24．C 25．D 26．C 本文是说明文。主要讲述了未来科技的飞速发展将给人们生活带来的巨大变化，包括人工智能、虚拟现实与增强现实、物联网等领域的进步，同时也提及了技术发展带来的挑战及应对建议。 23．细节理解题。根据“One of the most remarkable advances is in artificial intelligence.”可知，未来最显著的进步之一是人工智能的发展。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“Smart robots will become common in every household. They can handle various household chores, take care of the elderly and children, and even provide companionship.”可知，智能机器人能处理家务、照顾老人和孩子，还能提供陪伴。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“However, with the rapid development of technology, there will also be some challenges. For instance, the widespread use of automation may lead to job losses in some industries.”可知，技术快速发展带来的挑战之一是部分行业的失业问题。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据“Therefore, it is crucial for us to master science and technology from now on to better adapt to the future and make the most of the opportunities brought by technological progress.”可知，现在掌握科学技术是为了更好地适应未来并抓住机遇。故选C。 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．D 本文主要讲了如今街道嘈杂拥挤的现状，并介绍了未来将出现的由中央计算机控制、行驶在电子轨道上的便捷电子汽车，呼吁人们为实现这一构想付诸行动。 27．细节理解题。根据“It’s too noisy and crowded here and there.”可知，现在的街道吵闹又拥挤。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“A signal (信号) is sent from the car to the central computer and the computer finds the route.”可知，是中央计算机帮助汽车找到要去的地方的路线。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据“The car takes you to the factory at a high speed.”可知，这种电子汽车速度很快，由此可以推断出电子汽车是快速的。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。根据“A new kind of car which is named electronic (电子的) cars will appear in the future. There will be electronic tracks (轨道) everywhere in the streets.”以及全文对未来电子汽车和电子轨道的介绍可知，这篇文章的主题是科技。故选D。 31．D 32．E 33．A 34．B 35．Yes, I do. Because dogs are loyal and can bring a lot of joy and companionship to my life. 本文介绍了狗作为人类最佳宠物的特点，包括体型多样、毛发差异、易护理、易训练以及能完成多种任务等优点，最后鼓励人们养狗作为宠物。 31．根据“Some dogs are as small as a football, and others are as tall as a desk.”可知，后文描述了狗的体型有大有小，D选项“它们有各种各样的体型”与此内容直接对应，故选D。 32．根据“Short-haired dogs are the easiest to look after. But all dogs need a bath (洗澡) once in a while.”可知，后文讲述了照顾狗的相关事宜，E选项“狗需要被照顾”概括了该段核心内容，故选E。 33．根据“After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body.”可知，狗洗完澡后会抖掉身上的水，A选项“小心点，否则你会被淋湿的”是此情景的合理提醒，故选A。 34．根据“Some dogs pull sleds (雪橇). Some save people. Other dogs act in movies. A dog even flew in a rocket to space.”可知，后文列举了狗能做的多种了不起的事情，B选项“狗真是令人惊叹的动物”是对这些例子的总结，故选B。 35．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because dogs are loyal and can bring a lot of joy and companionship to my life. 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．B 本文讲述了作者去年夏天和父母去武夷山的一次糟糕的旅行经历。 36．但去年夏天，我有一次糟糕的旅行。 wonderful精彩的；terrible糟糕的；funny有趣的；noisy吵闹的。根据后文“…a bad trip!”可知，这次旅行是糟糕的。故选B。 37．我和我的父母一起去游览武夷山。 with和……一起；from从……；by通过；about关于。根据“I visited Wuyi Mountain…my parents.”可知，此处应该是说和父母同行，故选A。 38．每年，相当多的人去那里度假。 few几乎没有（修饰可数名词，表否定）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词，表否定）；a few一些（修饰可数名词，表肯定）；a little一些（修饰不可数名词，表肯定）。根据“Every year, quite…people go there on vacation.”可知，people是可数名词复数，且此处表肯定含义，quite a few表示“相当多”，固定短语，故选C。 39．我在网上买了三张火车票。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“I visited Wuyi Mountain with my parents.”可知，同行的是作者和父母三人，需要三张票，故选B。 40．我们不得不等待。 sleep睡觉；forget忘记；follow跟随；wait等待。根据“The train should start at 8:00, but it was late.”可知，火车晚点了，所以需要等待，故选D。 41．而且空调出了点问题。 someone某人；everyone每个人；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“And there was…wrong with the air conditioner (空调).”可知，此处考查固定句型 “there is something wrong with sth”（某物出故障），此处是说空调出故障了，故选C。 42．我不喜欢火车上的高温。 like喜欢；know知道；wonder想知道；see看见。根据“I didn’t…the high temperature (温度) on the train.”及前文空调故障可知，作者不喜欢火车上的高温，故选A。 43．当火车到达时，我快速地跑了出去。 differently不同地；easily容易地；slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地。根据“When the train arrived, I ran out…”及前文不喜欢火车上高温可知，火车到站后作者会快速下车，故选D。 44．我们租了三辆自行车骑。 diaries日记；bikes自行车；cars汽车；horses马。根据“We rented (租借) three…to ride on.”及后文“Riding the bike in the rain”可知，租的是自行车，故选B。 45．天气太热了，所以我们一路上不得不不停地喝水。 trying尝试；drinking喝；feeding喂养；eating吃。根据“It was too hot, so we had to keep…water along the way.”可知，天热需要持续喝水，故选B。 46．我们听到鸟儿在树上唱歌。 hens母鸡；pigs猪；birds鸟；ducks鸭子。根据“We heard the…singing in the trees.”可知，在树上唱歌的是鸟儿，故选C。 47．在雨中骑自行车很困难，而且我感到很累。 enjoyable愉快的；relaxing放松的；exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的。根据“Riding the bike in the rain was…and I felt very tired.”可知，雨中骑车且感到疲惫，说明这件事很困难，故选D。 48．我们没带伞，所以都淋湿了。 wet湿的；hungry饿的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“We didn’t take an umbrella so we were all…”可知，没带伞遇到下雨会被淋湿，故选A。 49．幸运的是，我们最后到达了山顶。 front前面；back后面；middle中间；top顶部。根据“Luckily, we got to the…of the mountain in the end.”可知，此处指到达山顶，故选D。 50．多么糟糕的一次旅行啊！ How如何；What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据“…a bad trip!”可知，这是感叹句，中心词是名词trip，需用What引导，故选B。 51．planned 52．nothing 53．by accident 54．more popular 55．happiness 本文主要讲述了作者和妈妈去市场买食材时意外发现了卖豆腐的摊位，并由此为家人制作了麻婆豆腐，带来家庭欢乐的故事。 51．上周日早上，我打算和妈妈去市场买午餐食材。根据“to go to the market with Mom to buy ingredients for lunch”可知，此处指的是“计划做某事”，plan to do sth“计划做某事”，结合“Last Sunday morning”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填planned。 52．起初，我以为我们会找不到什么特别的——只是普通的蔬菜。根据“special—just the usual vegetables”可知，此处指的是“没什么特别的”，nothing“没有什么”，故填nothing。 53．但偶然间，我们注意到一个卖新鲜豆腐的摊位！根据“we noticed a stall (货摊) selling freshly made tofu!”可知，此处指的是“偶然间”，by accident“偶然”，故填by accident。 54．那里的豆腐摊比附近的肉摊更受欢迎。根据“There were many people waiting in line.”可知，此处指的是“受欢迎的”，popular“受欢迎的”，结合“than”可知，此处用比较级形式，故填more popular。 55．这是盘子上的幸福！根据“Although our plan started simply, the tofu turned lunch into a joyful family moment.”可知，此处指的是“幸福”，happiness“幸福”，是不可数名词，故填happiness。 56．several 57．thousands 58．alone 59．arrival 60．appeared 61．without 62．liveliest 63．protecting 64．comfortable 65．until 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者假期前独自去乡下旅行，途中看到鹿，认识到保护自然的重要性，最后看日落结束一天的美好经历。 56．经过几周的辛苦工作，我决定去乡下短途旅行。根据汉语提示可知，several“几个”，限定词，修饰可数名词复数，故填several。 57．它以迷人的风景闻名，每年吸引成千上万的游客。根据汉语提示可知，thousand“千”，其前没有具体数字时，用其复数+of，故填thousands。 58．这次，没人和我一起，所以我独自去了那里。根据汉语提示可知，alone“独自”，副词作状语，故填alone。 59．我到达后，一下车，就充满了幸福感。根据汉语提示可知，arrival“到达”，不可数名词作宾语，故填arrival。 60．我没料到会看到任何野生动物，但很快一只鹿出现在树林边缘。根据汉语提示可知，appear“出现”，动词作谓语，由“I didn’t expect to see any wildlife”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用其过去式形式，故填appeared。 61．我只是保持安静，看着它，没有做出任何突然的动作。根据汉语提示可知，without“没有”，是介词，后接动名词，故填without。 62．结果它成了我旅行中最生机勃勃的部分。根据汉语提示可知，liveliest“最生机勃勃的”，形容词最高级作定语，故填liveliest。 63．那天，保护自然的重要性在我心中变得更加清晰。根据汉语提示可知，protect“保护”，是动词，由介词of可知，此处应用其动名词形式，故填protecting。 64．轻柔的微风和温暖的阳光让下午感觉很舒适。根据汉语提示可知，comfortable“舒适的”，形容词作表语，故填comfortable。 65．直到天空开始变成橙色，我才想离开。根据汉语提示可知，until“直到”，是连词，引导时间状语从句，故填until。 66．The 67．used 68．easier 69．interests 70．usually 71．in 72．to have 73．your 74．However 75．healthy 本文介绍了当下中国年轻人中流行的一种新的社交趋势——“搭子”，包括其起源、意义、优势以及潜在的危险，并给出了与“搭子”交往的建议。 66．“搭子”这个词来源于上海方言。根据“word ‘dazi’”可知，此处特指“搭子”这个词，因此用定冠词“The”修饰。故填The。 67．几年前人们第一次用它来谈论一起打牌的朋友。根据“a few years ago”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，“use”的过去式是“used”。故填used。 68．搭子让他们的社交生活更轻松、更舒适。根据“and more comfortable”可知，此处用形容词比较级形式与“more comfortable”并列，“easy”的比较级是“easier”。故填easier。 69．搭子不需要因为不同的兴趣爱好而迁就对方。根据“different”可知，此处表示不同的兴趣，且兴趣不止一个，因此用复数形式“interests”。故填interests。 70．而且，他们通常不需要像亲密朋友那样太关心彼此。根据“don’t need to care”可知，此处修饰动词短语“don’t need to care”，因此用副词形式，“usual”的副词是“usually”。故填usually。 71．尽管很多人喜欢搭子，但实际上，和“搭子”交往有一些危险。根据“fact”可知，此处表示“实际上”，用固定短语“in fact”。故填in。 72．所以如果你也决定找一个搭子，总是在公共场合见他或她，比如公园，并让你的父母知道你在哪里。根据“decide”可知，此处表示决定做某事，用固定短语“decide to do sth.”，“have”的动词不定式是“to have”。故填to have。 73．所以如果你也决定找一个搭子，总是在公共场合见他或她，比如公园，并让你的父母知道你在哪里。根据“parents”可知，此处修饰名词“parents”，因此用形容词性物主代词“your”。故填your。 74．然而，永远记住不要和搭子太亲近。根据“Sometimes, a dazi may become a close friend after doing something together.”和“always remember not to get too close to a dazi.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，因此用副词“However”表示“然而”，且位于句首首字母大写。故填However。 75．安全和健康是第一位的。根据“Being safe and”可知，此处与“safe”并列，因此用形容词形式，“health”的形容词是“healthy”。故填healthy。 76．例文： Changes in Myself Today I’d like to talk about the changes in myself. Since I entered junior high school, many changes have taken place in me. Firstly, I have grown taller and stronger than before. I used to have short hair, but now it’s long. Next, I’ve become more outgoing and confident. In my free time, I used to play video games, but now I spend more time reading and learning. These changes in appearance, personality, and hobbies have greatly influenced my feelings. I’m excited to see how I’ll change in the future! [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，文章需涵盖“外表变化、性格变化、学习和爱好变化”三个方面，并结合自身感受进行适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，点明演讲主题“Changes in Myself”。 第二步：具体描述变化内容，包括外表、性格、学习和爱好的变化，并举例说明。 第三步：总结变化带来的感受，表达对未来的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①take place发生 ②in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间 [高分句型] ①Since I entered junior high school, many changes have taken place in me. (since引导时间状语从句) ②I’m excited to see how I’ll change in the future! (how引导的宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $