期末练习卷（湖州卷）-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末练习卷（湖州卷） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6 填涂样例正确■]错误-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 第一部分（听力）（第1-5每小题1分，6-15每小题1.5分，共20分） 1[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.A][B][C1[D1 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.A][BI[C1[D] 12.A1[B][CJ[D1 3A][B1[C1[D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.[AJ[B1[C1[D1 4.A][B][C1[DJ 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[AJ[B1[CJ[D] 15.AJ[B][C][D1 第二部分（阅读理解)（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 16.A1[B1[CJ[D1 21A[B][C1[D] 26.[A][BJ[C][D] 31.[AJ[B1[c1[D] 17.A1[B1IC1[D1 22.A1[B1IC1[D1 27.[A][B1[C1[DJ 32.[AJ[B1[C1[D1 18.[A][B][C][D] 23[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C1[DJ 33.AJ[B][C1[D1 19.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A1[B1IC][D] 29.[A][BJ[C1[D1 34.[AI[B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 25.A][B]【C][DJ 30.AJ[B][C][D1 35 第三部分第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 36.A1[B1[C1[D1 41.A1IB1[C][D1 46.[A][B][C][D] 37.AJ[B1[C][D] 42[A][B][C][D] 47.A][B][CJ[D] 38.A][B][C][D] 43.[AJ[B][C][D] 48.A][B1[C1ID1 39.AJ[B1[C][D] 44.[A][B][C][D] 49.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形迈框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A:51. 52. 53. 54 55. B:56. 57. 58. 59 60. 61. 62. 63. 64 6的 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 71. 72. 73. 74 75. 第四部分语言运用（共一节，满分20分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！听力考试正式开始。I want to be a dentist when I grow up. What about you? Tracy? My parents . want me to be a teacher, but I want to be a writer. I want to be a dentist when I grow up. What about you? Tracy? My parents want me to be a teacher, but I want to . be a writer. Listen to the next question. My watch is the same as yours, yes, but mine is newer than yours. My watch is the same as yours, yes, but mine is newer than yours. Listen to the next question. How do you like your national day holiday? Sam. pretty good. I stayed in the city library and read lots of books. How do you like your national day holiday? Sam. pretty good. I stayed in the city library and read lots of books. Listen to the next question. I think anna saying Better than mary, though mary won the competition at last. Yeah, but mary dency Better than anna in the competition. I think anna saying Better than mary, though mary won the competition at last. Yeah, but mary dents Better than anna in the competition. Listen to the next question. Tina is quiet to the da, but he is as friendly as yes. and they both study hard. I agree with you. Tina is quiet than dar, but he is as friendly as da. Yes, and they both study hard. I agree with you. Listen to the next question. Can we sit here, mike? Let me see. We've got numbers fifteen and sixteen. There they are. I'm so happy. This is my favorite film. Yeah, I like IT too. I got a coffee for you. Here you go. Oh. thank you. Can we sit here, mike? Let me see. We've got numbers fifteen and sixteen. There they are. I'm so happy. This is my favorite film. Yeah, I like IT too. I got a coffee for you. Here you go. Oh, thank . you. Listen to the next question. Hey, timmy, is everything ready for the party tonight? Not yet. There's still so much to do. Let's start with the music. We should prepare . pop music for Linda and some rock music for Bruce. What about Sarah? SHE is a big fan of country music. great. Now we have a perfect plan for the start. Wait a minute. Do we have . any drinks? Um IT seems that there is only juice in the fridge. IT might not be enough. How about buying some milk? Good idea. Let's go to the supermarket now. Hey, timmy, is everything ready for the . party tonight? Not yet. There's still so much to do. Let's start with the music. We should prepare pop music for Linda and some rock music for Bruce. What about Sarah? SHE is a big fan of country music. great. Now we have a perfect plan for the start. Wait a minute. Do we have . any drinks? Um IT seems that there is only juice in the fridge. IT might not be enough. How about buying some milk? Good idea. Let's go to the supermarket now. Listen to the next question. jane. which is an eighty three year old woman from england, SHE travels about six hundred miles each year from her home to northern scotland with her horse and pet dog. SHE has finishing many long trips since nineteen seventy two. Jane covers fifteen to twenty miles each day and slips in attend during the journey. Her trip usually starts in autumn because he likes the country signed at that time of year. Jane has some other problems and can see clearly. Many people say he is too old to take long trips, but SHE doesn't plan to stop. He is looking forward to the next trip. Jane dog is an eighty three year old woman from england. SHE travels about six hundred miles each year from her home to northern scotland with her horse and pet dog. SHE has finished many long trips since nineteen seventy two. Jane covers fifteen to twenty miles each day and sleeps in a tent during the journey. Her try usually starts in autumn because he likes the countryside at the time of year. Jan has some my problems and can't see clearly. Many people say he is too old to take long trips, but SHE doesn't plan to stop. SHE is looking forward to the next trip. 听力部分到此结束。 保密★启用前 2025 -2026学年八年级上学期期末考试（湖州市专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 4.考试难度：0.75 [2025年浙江省最新中考题型] 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．What is Tracy’s dream job? A．A dentist. B．A teacher. C．A writer. 2．What are the speakers talking about? A．A watch. B．A clock. C．A camera. 3．Where did Sam spend his National Day holiday? A．At home. B．In the library. C．At school. 4．What did Anna do better in? A．Drawing B．Dancing C．Singing 5．What is the difference between Tina and Tara? A．Tina is quieter than Tara. B．Tina is friendlier than Tara. C．Tina studies harder than Tara. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。 6．Where are the speakers? A．In a hospital. B．In a restaurant. C．In a cinema. 7．What will Mike drink? A．Milk. B．Coffee. C．Juice. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8．What are the speakers preparing for? A．A party. B．A test. C．A trip. 9．Who likes country music? A．Linda. B．Bruce. C．Sarah. 10．What drink will the speakers buy? A．Coke. B．Juice. C．Milk tea. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。 11．How far does Jane travel every year? A．About 200 miles. B．About 600 miles. C．About 900 miles. 12．Who takes the trips with Jane? A．Her horse and dog. B．Her dog and cat. C．Her cat and horse. 13．Where does Jane live at night during the trips? A．In a hotel. B．In a tent. C．In her car. 14．When does Jane usually start her trip? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. 15．What is wrong with Jane? A．She has problems with her eyes. B．She has problems with her arms. C．She has problems with her legs. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last Friday, my friend Bob asked me if I would like to learn how to make tofu. I couldn’t think of any good reason not to be interested in it, so I said, “Yes.” So the next day I met him and the other three nice people at the Hodo Soy Beanery in Oakland. I enjoyed the tour. I got a lot from the trip. The following is what I learnt. Tofu has a history of 2,000 years. Although the word “tofu” is from Japanese, the food may come from China. There are two main kinds of tofu—soft tofu and firm tofu (老豆腐). In some parts of Asia, people use tofu as a kind of meat. Douhua is one kind of soft tofu. It is a popular breakfast food in China Because it is very soft, people can’t eat it with chopsticks, but with a spoon. People often eat it as a dessert and often add spring onions (大葱) and sauce (酱汁) to it. In Malaysia, people usually eat douhua with white or dark sugar water. 16．When did the writer go to Hodo Soy Beanery? A．Last Thursday. B．Last Friday. C．Last Saturday.      D．Last Sunday. 17．According to the passage, where may the food tofu come from? A．Japan. B．China. C．Oakland. D．Malaysia. 18．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Douhua is one kind of firm tofu. B．Some people use tofu as a kind of meat. C．People began to make tofu 2,000 years ago. D．Many people eat tofu as a dessert. B Welcome to life in 2045! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You look only 20 years old. Because scientists find good ways to keep people young and healthy—many people of your age could live to be 120. Look, at 60, you are not old at all. When you get dressed, you say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It becomes red. In 2045, “smart” clothes carry small computer-like things. You can use them to pick out the colors of your clothes. On the way to the kitchen, you want to call a friend. Your phone is by the window because it gets its energy from the sun. But you don’t need to pick up the phone. You can just touch your jacket to make the call. It’s breakfast time. You reach for the milk, but your fridge says, “Don’t drink that!” It knows the milk is old, and tells the supermarket to send you a new bottle. Ten minutes later, a drone (无人机) sent it to you. When you leave for work, lights turn off by themselves. Your home goes into “sleep” to save energy. In 2045, there will be driverless cars around the world. So you just tell your driverless car where to go. Will all this come true? Maybe the future is much closer than we think. 19．How will you make a call in 2045 in this passage? A．You need to pick up the phone. B．You can touch your jacket to make the call. C．You need to buy a computer. D．You need to stay in the kitchen. 20．In Paragraph 4, what does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代) ? A．The milk. B．The fridge. C．The drone. D．The supermarket. 21．Which of the following is TRUE about the life in 2045? A．Things at home are much smarter. B．People need to drive cars by themselves. C．People don’t need to drink anything. D．Phones don’t use any energy. 22．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How Will We Live in 2045 B．A “Smart” Kitchen C．The Future May Be Busier D．Make Your Dream Come True C Here is the car of the future! This car is very different from today’s cars. It is quiet and clean. Today’s cars have wheels, but this one does not. It moves like a snail (蜗牛), but is much faster than a snail! This car will use electricity(电). People can make it full of electricity very quickly. It will also be very easy to drive. In fact, you don’t need to drive it because it will drive itself. You will just need to tell the computer “Go to...” and then the car will take you there. Also, it will reach the place very quickly, much faster than today’s cars. It will also be very safe and comfortable. A lot of technology have already appeared, but it is at the experimental stage (试验阶段). Fifty years from now, maybe sooner, some new roads will have solar panels and some cars will be able to use them. However, you may not be able to drive a “snail car”, even if you’re only under 20 today. Maybe this is the car of the year 2100, and your grandchildren may drive it. No pollution, no traffic jams, no stress. Scientists have lots of ideas about the car of the future. It will be interesting to see what ideas they come up with many years from now. 23．What can we know about the car of the future according to Paragraphs 1 and 2? A．The car won’t be easy to drive. B．The car moves as quickly as today’s cars. C．The car has wheels. D．The car will be silent and clean. 24．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Snails. B．Solar panels. C．Snail cars. D．Cars of the future. 25．What can we infer (推断) according to the last paragraph? A．Driving will be difficult in the 22nd century. B．Driving will be nice in the 22nd century. C．Driving will be worrying in the 22nd century. D．Driving will be tiring in the 22nd century. 26．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Solar Energy B．Important Energy C．The Future Cars D．Some Interesting Experiments D More Animals are Becoming Night Owls (猫头鹰) ①Some animals move around most at night. They sleep in the day. Then they are active after dark. There is a name for these animals. They are called nocturnal. ②Not all animals are nocturnal, of course. Some move around most during the day. But a new study says many of these daytime animals are changing. Now, they are hiding out during the day. They are moving around more at night. ③What is causing (导致) the change? People are, the study says. ④Scientists know that people affect (影响) how animals act. Animals keep a close watch when people are near. They spend less time looking for food. Sometimes people move to places where animals live. Then the animals may move away. Other animals may stay, but move around less. They do not want to run into people. ⑤A group of scientists did a study. They learned something new. All human (人类) activity affects how animals behave. Even activities like hiking and camping can make animals afraid. These activities do not seem so bad. But they are causing animals to be less active during the day. These animals are choosing to move around at night, instead. ⑥Is this good or bad for animals? It may be both. Kaitlyn Gaynor, a scientist, said this change will be difficult for some animals. They are not used to moving around at night. Their lives may be harder now. For other animals, the change might help, though. It may cut down their chance of running into people. This is safer for animals. It is safer for people, too. ⑦So maybe this is a safer way to share the planet, “Humans can do their things during the day,” Ms. Gaynor said, “Wildlife can do their things at night.” 27．Which of the following is true about nocturnal animals? A．They live near people’s houses. B．They help people to go camping. C．They move around most at night. D．They spend most time eating food. 28．What is causing more animals to hide out during the day? A．People. B．Sunlight. C．Weather. D．Plants. 29．What does the underlined phrase “cut down” in paragraph 6 mean in Chinese? A．砍伐 B．切断 C．削减 D．阻止 30．The article (文章) is mainly about ________. A．humans looking for animals at night B．animals being more active at night C．animals running into owls at night D．humans staying up later at night 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后小题。 Most people think of dinner as the richest meal, but breakfast can be, too. Serving your parents breakfast not only surprises them but makes them feel happy. Cook your family’s favorite egg dish. Eggs might not seem very special, For example, smoked salmon (三文鱼) or fresh dill (莳萝). If you’ve got more preparing time, you can make other classic egg dishes. Maybe your family loves waffles or pancakes. Cook them and set out lots of toppings like cream, chocolate chips, fresh fruit, or cheese. For a sweet breakfast, cook the waffles in a heart-shaped waffle maker. Brew (煮) a pot of coffee or tea. If your family enjoys coffee, grind (磨碎) their favorite beans and brew them. If they’re tea-drinkers, remember to prepare milk and sugar. A．so they will satisfy everyone. B．Make tasty waffles or pancakes. C．The following guide can help you to make an unforgettable breakfast. D．Prepare cups, so your family can have a nice hot drink with your meal. E．but with a few unusual ingredients, you can make a different meal. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Do you think it is important to cook for your family? Why or why not? 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In a small town, there lived a girl called Mia. One cold afternoon, she saw a little dog shivering (颤抖) under an old bench while walking in a park. Its sad eyes made Mia feel very 36 . “Don’t be afraid. I won’t hurt you,” Mia said as she crouched (蹲) down to 37 her sandwich to it. The dog wagged its tail (摇尾巴) but still looked afraid. That night, when Mia lay in bed, she kept 38 that poor dog. “It is 39 for the dog to sleep outside. It may die because of the cold weather,” she thought. To 40 the risk, Mia came up with an idea. “ 41 I build a house for it, it won’t feel cold any more,” she said to herself. The next day, Mia built a simple dog house and took it to the park. She saw many other dogs and cats 42 homes on the way. Mia thought they were poor and 43 to offer help to all the animals on the streets in her community. Mia’s parents supported her 44 . They said it was a great way to 45 love. With her parents’ help, Mia changed their backyard into a DIY workshop. They prepared wood, glue and paint, and spent several weekends designing and building animal houses 46 . Each house was 47 . For example, one had flower-shaped windows; another had animal-shaped windows. After completing a few 48 , Mia posted pictures of the houses online. Soon 49 became popular because many people paid attention to them. Then Mia received all kinds of things, such as old clothes, pet food, and even money. When she saw more and more people join her in helping the animals, her heart was full of 50 . She knew she was doing something helpful. 36．A．bored B．curious C．relaxed D．sorry 37．A．pay B．give C．show D．lend 38．A．thinking about B．waiting for C．picking up D．looking after 39．A．possible B．exciting C．important D．dangerous 40．A．balance B．accept C．understand D．avoid 41．A．If B．Until C．Before D．While 42．A．across B．for C．without D．against 43．A．refused B．decided C．stopped D．agreed 44．A．secret B．feeling C．talent D．thought 45．A．receive B．spread C．find D．test 46．A．carefully B．safely C．quietly D．suddenly 47．A．special B．large C．real D．simple 48．A．schools B．cinemas C．houses D．shops 49．A．he B．she C．they D．it 50．A．fear B．peace C．courage D．happiness 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 no matter,    forget,    invite,    fantastic,    joke Our class trip started with an interesting fight over window seats on the bus. After we all sat down, we took turns trying to describe the 51 scenery-some compared the hills to big sleeping animals. Emma 52 her cousin along. Her cousin was very funny. He told us many 53 and made us laugh a lot. While we were getting off the bus, Emma reminded us not to 54 our things. When we got to the forest, we attended a campfire party. The food didn’t taste as good as we had expected, but the laughter made up for it. As the sun set, we sat together and realized something: 55 where we go on vacation, as long as we are with our friends, everything will be fun. B:阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 A Trip to the Museum Last week, our class visited the City Museum. The moment we entered, we felt like we had traveled back in time. We first saw an 56 (古老的) sword in a glass box. It was 57 (几乎) 2,000 years old! Our teacher also 58 (描述) how people used it in the past. Then, we learned about the 59 (到达) of the railway in our city. I couldn’t 60 (相信)how fast technology had developed. The guide showed us a map and explained that the new railway would 61 (覆盖) a much longer distance. We also saw the 62 (不同) between the old and modern train models. It was amazing to see the progress. The guide told us that the 63 (平均的) speed of the new train is over 300 km/h. Seeing the joy on everyone’s faces, I felt a great sense of 64 (幸福). With so many interesting things to remember, I 65 (容易地) finished my trip report that evening. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Lily’s favorite hobby was gardening. She filled her small backyard with all kinds of plants and 66 (almost) every corner there was full of life. When she 67 (spend) an hour in her garden after school, she felt very warm. Among all the flowers, she loved 68 (rose) most. She always sat on the wooden chair by the flowers, watched bees fly around happily and enjoyed 69 (drink) a cup of flower tea. She liked to add honey 70 the tea to make it sweeter. She cared about the garden so much 71 she never missed a day to take care of it. In this quiet corner, she didn’t want to do 72 (something) else but enjoyed the beauty of nature—no phones, no noise, just the smell of flowers. She really hoped to share this little corner 73 more people on the Internet, 74 she often posted short notes and photos about her gardening days on WeChat and QQ. The more photos she shared, the 75 (interested) people were. As time went by, many people said they were encouraged to start their own small gardens too. 第四部分语言运用 (共一节，满分20分) 76．读万卷书,行万里路。你班下周英语课将举行一次以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题的演讲比赛。请根据以下思维导图中的信息写一篇演讲稿并对旅行的意义发表观点。 要求：(1)演讲稿必须包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节； (2)文中不得提及真实的人名，校名等相关信息； (3)词数: 80词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 保密★启用前 2025 -2026学年八年级上学期期末考试（湖州市专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 4.考试难度：0.75 [2025年浙江省最新中考题型] 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A B C A C B A C C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A B C A C B A B B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A A D B B C C A C B 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D B A D D A C B D B 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A A C C D 1．C 【原文】M: I want to be a dentist when I grow up. What about you, Tracy? W: My parents want me to be a teacher but I want to be a writer. 2．A 【原文】A: My watch is the same as yours. B: Yes, but mine is newer than yours. 3．B 【原文】M: How do you like your National Day holiday, Sam? W: Pretty good. I stayed in the city library and read lots of books. 4．C 【原文】W: I think Anna sang better than Mary, though Mary won the competition at last. M: Yeah, but Mary danced better than Anna in the competition. 5．A 【原文】M: Tina is quieter than Tara, but she is as friendly as Tara. W: Yes. And they both study hard. M: I agree with you. 6．C 7．B 【原文】W: Can we sit here, Mike? M: Let me see... We’ve got numbers 15 and 16. There they are. W: I’m so happy! This is my favorite film! M: Yeah. I like it, too! W: I got a coffee for you. Here you go. M: Oh, thank you. 8．A 9．C 10．C 【原文】W: Hey Timmy. Is everything ready for the party tonight? M: Not yet. There’s still so much to do. W: Let’s start with the music. We should prepare pop music for Linda and some rock music for Bruce. M: What about Sarah? W: She is a big fan of country music. M: Great. Now we have a perfect plan for the start. W: Wait a minute. Do we have any drinks? M: Um it seems that there is only juice in the fridge. W: It might not be enough. How about buying some milk tea? M: Good idea. Let’s go to the supermarket now. 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 【原文】Jane Dodson is an 83-year-old woman from England. She travels about 600 miles each year from her home to northern Scotland with her horse and pet dog. She has finished many long trips since 1972. Jane covers 15 to 20 miles each day and sleeps in a tent during the journeys. Her trip usually starts in autumn because she likes the countryside. At that time of year, Jane has some problems and can’t see clearly. Many people say she is too old to take long trips, but she doesn’t plan to stop. She is looking forward to the next trip. 16．C 17．B 18．A 本文讲述了作者和朋友以及其他三个人一起学习如何制作豆腐，并从中学到了很多关于豆腐的知识。 16．推理判断题。根据“Last Friday, my friend Bob asked me if I would like to learn how to make tofu.”和“So the next day I met him and the other three nice people at the Hodo Soy Beanery in Oakland.”可知，上周五作者的朋友提出学做豆腐的想法，第二天，也就是上周六，他们去了Hodo Soy Beanery。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“Although the word “tofu” is from Japanese, the food may come from China.”可知，食物“豆腐”可能起源于中国。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“Douhua is one kind of soft tofu.”可知，豆花是一种嫩豆腐。故选A。 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．A 本文以2045年的智能生活为主题，通过描述智能衣物、太阳能手机、智能冰箱、无人驾驶汽车等场景，展现了科技给未来生活带来的便捷与智能，引发读者对未来生活的想象。 19．细节理解题。根据“You can just touch your jacket to make the call.”可知，触摸夹克可以打电话。故选B。 20．词句猜测题。根据“You reach for the milk, but your fridge says, ‘Don’t drink that!’ It knows the milk is old, and tells the supermarket to send you a new bottle.”可知，你伸手去拿牛奶，可你的冰箱却提醒道：“别喝那瓶！” 因此此处It指代前文提到的冰箱。故选B。 21．细节理解题。根据“In 2045, ‘smart’ clothes carry small computer-like things...You can just touch your jacket to make the call...You reach for the milk, but your fridge says, ‘Don’t drink that!’ It knows the milk is old, and tells the supermarket to send you a new bottle...In 2045, there will be driverless cars around the world.”可知，先后介绍的智能衣服、太阳能手机、智能冰箱、无人驾驶汽车等均体现智能家居特点。故选A。 22．最佳标题题。根据文章可知，文章围绕2045年生活展开，涵盖智能穿戴、通信、家居、交通等多方面场景，因此最佳标题为How Will We Live in 2045。故选A。 23．D 24．B 25．B 26．C 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了未来汽车的特点，包括无车轮、电动驱动、自动驾驶、安全舒适等，还提到相关技术处于试验阶段及未来可能的应用场景。 23．细节理解题。根据“This car is very different from today’s cars. It is quiet and clean.”可知，未来的汽车安静又干净，故选D。 24．词句猜测题。根据“some new roads will have solar panels and some cars will be able to use them”可知，此处“them”指代前文提到的太阳能电池板，故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据“No pollution, no traffic jams, no stress.”可知，未来驾驶将没有污染、交通堵塞和压力，由此可推断22世纪的驾驶会很惬意，故选B。 26．最佳标题题。根据全文内容，文章围绕未来汽车的外观、动力、驾驶方式等方面展开介绍，核心话题是未来的汽车，因此“The Future Cars”是最佳标题，故选C。 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B 本文主要讨论了越来越多的动物开始在夜间活动（成为夜行动物）这一现象，分析了其原因是人类活动的影响，并探讨了这种变化对动物的利弊。 27．细节理解题。根据“Some animals move around most at night. They sleep in the day. Then they are active after dark. There is a name for these animals. They are called nocturnal.”可知，有些动物主要在晚上活动。它们白天睡觉，天黑后活跃。这类动物有一个名字，叫夜行动物。因此，夜行动物的主要特征是在晚上活动最多。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“What is causing (导致) the change? People are, the study says.”可知，研究说是人类导致了这种变化；第四、五两段进一步解释人类活动（如远足、露营）让动物害怕，导致它们白天躲藏、晚上活动。故选A。 29．词句猜测题。根据“They are not used to moving around at night ... This is safer for animals. It is safer for people, too.”可知，动物晚上活动可以减少与人类相遇的机会，从而使它们更安全。短语“cut down”在这里意为“减少、降低”，中文最接近的选项是“削减”。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。全文围绕动物因人类影响而转向夜间活动展开。选项B“动物在晚上更活跃”准确概括了文章核心。故选B。 31．C 32．E 33．B 34．D 35．I think it is important to cook for my family. Because cooking for family is a way to show my love and care. When I make food for them, they can feel my sincerity, and it can also bring our family closer together while we enjoy the meal.（回答合理即可） 本文主要讲了几种可以为家人制作难忘早餐的方法，包括烹饪喜爱的鸡蛋料理、制作华夫饼或煎饼以及煮咖啡或茶。   31．根据“Serving your parents breakfast not only surprises them but makes them feel happy.”以及下文给出的制作早餐的具体方法可知，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，引出制作早餐的相关建议，选项C“以下指南可以帮助你制作一顿难忘的早餐”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据“Eggs might not seem very special”以及后一句“For example, smoked salmon (三文鱼) or fresh dill (莳萝).”可知，此处是说鸡蛋虽然普通，但搭配一些特别的食材就能做出不一样的餐食，选项E“但用一些特别的食材，你就能做出不一样的一餐”符合语境。故选E。 33．根据“Maybe your family loves waffles or pancakes. Cook them and set out lots of toppings...”可知，这一段主要讲的是制作华夫饼或煎饼的相关内容，选项B“制作美味的华夫饼或煎饼”符合语境。故选B。 34．根据“Brew (煮) a pot of coffee or tea.”以及“If your family enjoys coffee...If they’re tea-drinkers...”可知，此处是和煮好的咖啡、茶相关的内容，选项D“准备好杯子，这样你的家人就能在吃饭时享用一杯美味的热饮”符合语境。故选D。 35．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填I think it is important to cook for my family. Because cooking for family is a way to show my love and care. When I make food for them, they can feel my sincerity, and it can also bring our family closer together while we enjoy the meal. 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．D 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．D 本文讲述了Mia在公园看到一只可怜的小狗后，决定为它建造房子，并在父母的支持下，将后院变成DIY工作室，为社区里的流浪动物建造房子，最终得到了许多人的关注和帮助，她感到非常开心。 36．它悲伤的眼睛让Mia感到非常难过。 bored无聊的；curious好奇的；relaxed放松的；sorry难过的。根据“Its sad eyes made Mia feel very...”可知，看到小狗悲伤的眼睛，Mia感到难过。故选D。 37．“别害怕。我不会伤害你的，”Mia蹲下来把她的三明治给了它。 pay支付；give给；show展示；lend借。根据“...her sandwich to it”可知，此处指把三明治给小狗。故选B。 38．那天晚上，当Mia躺在床上时，她一直在想着那只可怜的狗。 thinking about思考；waiting for等待；picking up捡起；looking after照顾。根据“That night, when Mia lay in bed, she kept...that poor dog.”可知，躺在床上思考那只可怜的狗。故选A。 39．“狗睡在外面很危险。它可能会因为寒冷的天气而死，”她想。 possible可能的；exciting令人兴奋的；important重要的；dangerous危险的。根据“It may die because of the cold weather”可知，睡在外面很危险。故选D。 40．为了避免风险，Mia想出了一个主意。 balance平衡；accept接受；understand理解；avoid避免。根据“To...the risk”可知，此处指避免风险。故选D。 41．“如果我为它建一个房子，它就不会再觉得冷了，”她对自己说。 If如果；Until直到；Before在……之前；While当……时。根据“...I build a house for it, it won’t feel cold any more”可知，此处指如果建一个房子，就不会冷了，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 42．她在路上看到许多其他没有家的狗和猫。 across穿过；for为了；without没有；against反对。根据“Mia thought they were poor”可知，这些动物没有家。故选C。 43．Mia认为它们很可怜，决定为社区里所有街上的动物提供帮助。 refused拒绝；decided决定；stopped停止；agreed同意。根据“Mia thought they were poor and...to offer help to all the animals on the streets in her community.”可知，此处指决定提供帮助。故选B。 44．Mia的父母支持她的想法。 secret秘密；feeling感觉；talent天赋；thought想法。根据“Mia’s parents supported her...”可知，父母支持她的想法。故选D。 45．他们说这是传播爱的好方法。 receive收到；spread传播；find找到；test测试。根据“They said it was a great way to...love.”可知，此处指传播爱。故选B。 46．他们准备了木头、胶水和油漆，并花了几个周末仔细设计和建造动物房子。 carefully仔细地；safely安全地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然。根据“spent several weekends designing and building animal houses...”可知，此处指仔细地设计和建造。故选A。 47．每个房子都很特别。 special特别的；large大的；real真的；simple简单的。根据“For example, one had flower-shaped windows; another had animal-shaped windows.”可知，每个房子都很特别。故选A。 48．在完成了几个房子后，Mia把房子的照片发到了网上。 schools学校；cinemas电影院；houses房子；shops商店。根据“After completing a few...”以及前文内容可知，此处指完成了几个房子。故选C。 49．很快它们就变得受欢迎，因为很多人关注它们。 he他；she她；they它们；it它。根据“Mia posted pictures of the houses online. Soon...became popular”可知，此处指房子的照片受欢迎，用they指代。故选C。 50．当她看到越来越多的人加入她一起帮助动物时，她的心里充满了幸福。 fear害怕；peace和平；courage勇气；happiness幸福。根据“When she saw more and more people join her in helping the animals, her heart was full of...”可知，看到越来越多的人加入，心里充满了幸福。故选D。 51．fantastic 52．invited 53．jokes 54．forget 55．no matter 本文讲述了班级旅行中的趣事，包括车上的互动、篝火派对等，体现了和朋友一起度假的乐趣。 51．我们都坐下后，我们轮流尝试描述这极好的风景——有人把山丘比作沉睡的大型动物。根据“scenery”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“极好的”，fantastic符合语境，用来修饰风景。故填fantastic。 52．艾玛邀请她的表弟一起来。根据“her cousin along”和备选词汇可知，考查invite sb along“邀请某人一起”，文章叙述过去的旅行经历，用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式invited。故填invited。 53．他给我们讲了很多笑话，让我们开怀大笑。根据“made us laugh a lot”和备选词汇可知，考查tell jokes“讲笑话”，many后接可数名词复数，joke的复数形式是jokes。故填jokes。 54．当我们下车时，艾玛提醒我们不要忘记带东西。根据“reminded us not to…our things”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“忘记”，remind sb not to do sth后接动词原形，forget符合语境。故填forget。 55．夕阳西下，我们围坐在一起，忽然领悟到：无论我们去哪里度假，只要和朋友们在一起，一切都会充满乐趣。根据“where we go on vacation”和备选词汇可知，考查no matter where“无论哪里”，引导让步状语从句。故填no matter。 56．ancient 57．almost/nearly 58．described 59．arrival 60．believe 61．cover 62．differences/difference 63．average 64．happiness 65．easily 本文主要介绍了作者所在班级上周参观市博物馆的经历。 56．我们首先在玻璃展柜里看到了一把古老的剑。ancient“古老的”，形容词，修饰名词sword。故填ancient。 57．它几乎有2000年的历史了！almost/nearly“几乎”，是副词，作状语。故填almost/nearly。 58．我们的老师还描述了过去人们是如何使用这把剑的。describe“描述”，全文时态为一般过去时态，此处应用动词过去式。故填described。 59．接着，我们了解到了铁路进驻我市的历史。arrival“到达”，名词，作介词“about”后的宾语。故填arrival。 60．我简直不敢相信科技发展得如此迅速。believe“相信”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填believe。 61．导游给我们展示了一张地图，并解释说新铁路将会覆盖长得多的距离。cover“覆盖”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填cover。 62．我们还看到了老式火车模型和现代火车模型之间的差异。difference“不同”，名词，单数强调某一处差异，复数强调多处差异，单复数均符合语境。故填differences/difference。 63．导游告诉我们，新火车的平均速度超过300公里每小时。average“平均的”，形容词修饰名词。故填average。 64．看着每个人脸上的喜悦，我感受到了强烈的幸福感。happiness“幸福”，a sense of happiness“幸福感”。故填happiness。 65．有这么多有趣的见闻可以记录，我那天晚上轻松地完成了我的旅行报告。easily“容易地”，是副词，修饰动词“finished”。故填easily。 66．almost 67．spent 68．roses 69．drinking 70．to 71．that 72．anything 73．with 74．so 75．more interested 本文通过描述Lily的园艺爱好，展现了园艺给她带来的快乐以及她如何通过互联网分享这份快乐并鼓励他人开始园艺生活。 66．她把她的小后院种满了各种各样的植物，几乎每个角落都充满了生机。根据“every corner”可知，此处指几乎每个角落，almost“几乎”，副词修饰整个句子。故填almost。 67．当她放学后在花园里待了一个小时，她感到非常温暖。根据“felt”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，spend的过去式为spent。故填spent。 68．在所有的花中，她最喜欢玫瑰。rose“玫瑰”，为可数名词，此处不是单指一朵玫瑰，所以应用其复数形式roses。故填roses。 69．她总是坐在花丛旁的木椅上，看着蜜蜂快乐地飞来飞去，享受着喝一杯花茶的乐趣。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定短语，所以此处应用drink的动名词形式drinking。故填drinking。 70．她喜欢在茶里加蜂蜜使茶更甜。add...to...“把……加到……里”，固定短语。故填to。 71．她非常关心这个花园，以至于她从来没有错过一天来照顾它。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，固定句型，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 72．在这个安静的角落里，她不想做任何别的事情，只是享受大自然的美——没有电话，没有噪音，只有花香。something“一些事情”，常用于肯定句，此处为否定句，应用anything“任何事情”。故填anything。 73．她真的很希望能在网上和更多的人分享这个小角落。share...with...“和……分享……”，固定短语。故填with。 74．所以她经常在微信和QQ上发布关于她园艺生活的短文和照片。根据“She really hoped to share this little corner...more people on the Internet”和“she often posted short notes and photos about her gardening days on WeChat and QQ.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前因后果，所以此处应用连词so“因此”连接。故填so。 75．她分享的照片越多，感兴趣的人就越多。根据“The more photos she shared”可知，此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”，interested“感兴趣的”，形容词，此处指人，应用其比较级形式more interested。故填more interested。 76．范文： Hello, everyone! Today I want to share an unforgettable trip with you. Last summer, I went to a small village with my parents. There, I saw green hills and clear rivers. We walked in the countryside, picked fresh fruits, and ate delicious local food. I also tried fishing for the first time. I felt so excited and relaxed during the trip. I think traveling is not just about having fun. It helps us learn about different places, understand new cultures, and become more open-minded. Thanks for listening! [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要使用一般过去时； 提示：需包含旅行地点、活动内容、感受与观点，保持词数在80左右，避免透露真实信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，说明旅行地点； 第二步，描述旅行中的具体活动与所见所闻； 第三步，表达旅行中的感受； 第四步，对旅行的意义发表观点并结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①local food当地食物 ②for the first time第一次 ③open-minded思想开放的 [高分句型] ①I think traveling is not just about having fun. (宾语从句，not just about... 结构) ②It helps us learn about different places, understand new cultures, and become more open-minded. (help sb. do sth. 结构，并列不定式作宾补) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $