精品解析：广西河池市宜州区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中检测英语试题

2024年秋季学期期中考试试题卷 九年级英语 注意：1．本试题卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生必须在答题卡上作答，在本试题卷上作答无效。考试结束，将答题卡上交。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 ABCDEF 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does the girl like? A. Playing volleyball. B. Playing basketball. C. Reading books. 7. Who bought the dress for Sally? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 8. Where are they talking now? A. In a bank. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 9. Why is Jack still in the library? A. He is busy reading. B. The weather is bad. C. He is too tired to move. 10. What does David look like now? A. Tall and fat. B. Short and thin. C. Tall and thin. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What size does the man want? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 12. What color does the man want? A. Brown. B. Blue. C. Black. 13. How much does the man need to pay? A. 60 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 120 yuan. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Where does the boy want to go? A. The zoo. B. The hospital. C. The park. 15. How far is it from here? A. 200 meters. B. 2 kilometers. C. 12 kilometers. 16. How can the boy go there? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What exam is Li Fang going to have? A. A math exam. B. A Chinese exam. C. An English exam. 18. How is Li Fang feeling now? A. Tired. B. Nervous. C. Relaxing. 19. When did Li Fang get into this school? A. Half a week ago. B. Half a month ago. C. Half a year ago. 20. What does the boy advice Li Fang to do to relax herself? A. Do sports. B. Play games. C. Watch TV. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. When did Jack hang out with his friends? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last month. 22. What did Jack do first? A. Went to the library. B. Went to the cinema. C. Went to the supermarket. 23. Who did Jack call? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His cousin. 24. How long did Jack stay in the library? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 25. Where was Jack sure his mobile phone must be in? A. The book store. B. The library. C. The supermarket. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上， 每空一词。短文读三遍。 How to live a healthy school life ●Clean our desks and 26 every day. ●Do some sports like 27 , playing basketball and so on. ●Look after ourselves well by developing good living 28 . ●Eat a balanced diet. This means eating 29 kinds of food and lots of 30 fruit and vegetables. ●Get on well with each other and be in a good mood. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —I really like watching English movies. It makes me better at English. —________. A. That’s great B. Me too C. That’s a good idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我真的很喜欢看英语电影。它让我英语更好。——我也是。 考查情境交际用语。That’s great那太好了；That’s a good idea那是个好主意；Me, too我也是。根据“I really like watching English movies. It makes me better at English.”可知，第一人表达了对看英语电影的喜爱，第二人回应时应表示相同感受或同意。Me, too“我也是”，直接表示分享喜好，符合语境。故选B。 2. Listen! ________ is singing in the room. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！有人在房间里唱歌。 考查不定代词辨析。Somebody某人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据“Listen!”可知，这里是听到有声音，需要一个表示“有人”的词，Somebody符合语境，说明房间里有某个人在唱歌。故选A。 3. I think this dictionary is ________ to your English study. A. patient B. helpful C. humorous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为这本词典对你的英语学习是有帮助的。 考查形容词辨析。patient 耐心的；helpful 有帮助的；humorous 幽默的。根据“to your English study”可知，词典对英语学习的作用应是有帮助的。故选B。 4. The restaurant is so popular that lots of ________ come to eat there every day. A. partners B. strangers C. customers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家餐厅非常受欢迎，以至于每天都有很多顾客来那里吃饭。 考查名词辨析。partners伙伴；strangers陌生人；customers顾客。根据“The restaurant is so popular”可知。餐厅受欢迎，推测出每天来吃饭的人是顾客。故选C。 5. —What ________ does the speaker mean by saying that? —I’ve no idea, either. A. exactly B. nearly C. normally 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——说话者通过那样说确切意思到底是什么？——我也不知道。 考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；nearly几乎；normally正常地。根据“I’ve no idea, either.”可知，强调对说话者意图的精确理解，回答者表示同样不知情。故选A。 6. —I hear our school will be closed next term. —That’s not true. Rumors (谣言) stop with the wise. Let’s not ________ it! A. express B. admire C. spread 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说我们学校下学期要关闭了。——那不是真的。谣言止于智者。我们不要传播它！ 考查动词词义辨析。express表达；admire钦佩；spread传播。根据“Rumors (谣言) stop with the wise. Let’s not...it!”可知，对于谣言，明智的做法是停止传播。故选C。 7. My sister used to ________ cartoons. A. likes B. like C. liking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姐姐过去常常喜欢卡通片。 考查“used to”的用法。likes动词三单形式；like动词原形；liking动名词形式。used to do sth“过去常做某事”，表示过去习惯性的动作或状态。故选B。 8. The subway is expected to ________ next year. A. complete B. be completing C. be completed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：地铁预计明年完工。 考查被动语态。complete完成；be completing正在完成；be completed被完成。根据“The subway is expected to...next year.”可知，subway是动作的承受者，需用被动语态，表示“被完成”。故选C。 9. —Tom, you made so many mistakes in your homework. You must ________ it. —Sorry, Miss Lee. I’ll be more careful next time. A. get ready for B. pay attention to C. look forward to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你的作业里犯了这么多错误。你一定要关注它。——对不起，李老师。我下次会更仔细的。 考查动词短语辨析。get ready for为……做准备；pay attention to关注；look forward to期待。根据“You must...it.”以及“I’ll be more careful next time.”可知，作业犯错多，所以要关注作业，下次更仔细。故选B。 10. —Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. There’s a post office down the street. A. where I can get some stamps B. how can I get some stamps C. where can I get some stamps 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道我在哪里可以买到一些邮票吗？——当然。这条街上有家邮局。 考查宾语从句的语序。where I can get some stamps我在哪里可以买到一些邮票；how can I get some stamps我怎样能买到一些邮票；where can I get some stamps我在哪里可以买到一些邮票。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除B、C选项。根据“There’s a post office down the street.”可知，应是询问在哪里可以买到邮票。故选A。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, Jack! How was your weekend? B: ___11___ I went to the city museum on Saturday and visited the zoo on Sunday. A: What did you see in the museum? B: Many inventions made by middle school students. ___12___ Here, have a look. A: What invention is it? B: ___13___ It can help near-sighted students relax their eyes when they’re doing exercises. A: How amazing! Now please tell me something about the zoo trip. Are there any new animals? B: ___14___ The kangaroos from Australia and the elephants from Africa have been in the zoo for only a month. A: Sounds great! I also expect to visit the museum and the zoo next week. Thanks for telling me so much. B: ___15___ A. That’s OK. B. I took some pictures of them. C Sorry to hear that. D. It’s a smart pen. E. It was great. F. Yes, there are. 【答案】11. E 12. B 13. D 14. F 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于周末活动的对话，对话中B讲述了自己周末去城市博物馆和动物园的经历，A询问了相关情况。 【11题详解】 根据上文“How was your weekend?”可知，此处是询问周末过得怎么样，选项E“It was great.”意为“很棒”，符合语境。故选E。 【12题详解】 根据下文“Here, have a look.”可知，此处是B让A看一些东西，选项B“I took some pictures of them.”意为“我给他们拍了一些照片”，符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据上文“What invention is it?”可知，此处是询问是什么发明，选项D“It’s a smart pen.”意为“它是一支智能笔”，符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据上文“Are there any new animals?”可知，此处是询问动物园里有没有新动物，选项F“Yes, there are.”意为“是的，有”，符合语境。故选F。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Thanks for telling me so much.”可知，此处是A对B表示感谢，选项A“That’s OK.”意为“不客气”，符合语境。故选A。 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 As we all know, studying grammar plays an important part in English learning. But it’s ___16___ for some students to remember new grammar points. Here are some___17___ that may help you learn the grammar points well. ___18___ you’ve learned a new grammar point, you should look through what you wrote in the lesson after class. Use colored pens to highlight (突出) examples of the new grammar, so you can ___19___ find what you want. Then, in a notebook, write the name of a new grammar point, for example, “The Past Simple”, and then write simple sentences by ___20___, using the new grammar. If you’ve just learned the past simple, write some ___21___ with it. For example, “I played with my friends at lunch break.” At last, make a ___22___ for a friend. Write some sentences ___23___ using the grammar point. Then you can erase (擦掉) the verb or ___24___ leave a blank (空白的) space where the verb should be. Your friend should try to write the verb correctly. Your friend can create a test for you, too. If you are not sure about ___25___, you should ask others for help. 16. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult 17. A. secrets B. results C. expressions 18. A. When B. After C. Before 19. A. easily B. really C. carefully 20. A. you B. your C. yourself 21. A. information B. sentences C. conversations 22. A. test B. game C. promise 23. A. to B. for C. by 24. A. still B. just C. already 25. A. nothing B. anything C. something 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种帮助英语学习者有效学习和记忆新语法点的实用方法。 【16题详解】 句意：但对一些学生来说，记住新的语法点是困难的。 easy容易的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“As we all know, studying grammar plays an important part in English learning.”以及“But”表转折可知，语法学习很重要，但是记住新语法点对于部分同学而言具有挑战性，应该选择表示困难的词。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这里有一些可能帮助你学好语法点的秘诀。 secrets秘诀；results结果；expressions表达。根据空后“that may help you learn the grammar points well”以及下文给出的具体学习方法可知，此处应该是给出一些学好新语法点的秘诀。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在你学了一个新语法点之后，你应该在课后浏览课堂上所做的笔记。 When当……时；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根据空后“you’ve learned a new grammar point, you should look through what you wrote in the lesson after class”可知，在学习新语法点之后，课后需要浏览笔记进行复习巩固。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：用彩笔突出新语法的例子，这样你就可以容易地找到你想要的内容。 easily容易地；really真正地；carefully仔细地。根据上文“Use colored pens to highlight (突出) examples of the new grammar”可知，用彩笔突出新语法的例子，是为了更容易地定位内容。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：然后，在笔记本上记下一个新语法点的名称，例如“一般过去时”，并独立地运用该语法来写一些简单的句子。 you你，主格/宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据空前“Then, in a notebook, write the name of a new grammar point, for example, ‘The Past Simple’, and then write simple sentences by”可知，记下新语法点的名称，使用新语法点写下简单的句子，这两个动作隐含的主语都是“you”，所以“by”后边要用反身代词，“by yourself”表示独自，独立地，符合语境。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你刚学了过去时，用它写一些句子。 information信息；sentences句子；conversations谈话。根据下文“For example, ‘I played with my friends at lunch break.’”可知，下文提到了句子的例子，所以此处应该是用新学的语法点写一些句子。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：最后，给朋友做一个测试。 test测试；game游戏；promise承诺。根据下文“ Write some sentences…using the grammar point. Then you can erase (擦掉) the verb or…eave a blank (空白的) space where the verb should be. Your friend should try to write the verb correctly.”以及“Your friend can create a test for you, too.”可知，本段是在介绍学好新语法点的最后一个方法：给朋友做一个测试。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：通过使用该语法点写一些句子。 to到；for为了；by通过。根据“Write some sentences…using the grammar point.”以及上下文语境可知，是通过使用该语法点写一些句子。by后接动名词，表示通过某种方式，符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：然后你可以擦掉动词，或者仅仅在动词该出现的地方留出一个空白。 still依旧；just仅仅；already已经。根据空前“Then you can erase (擦掉) the verb or”可知，or连接两个选择，后者“leave a blank (空白的) space”是比“erase (擦掉) the verb”更简单的操作，just表示“只，仅仅”，强调只是留空即可，符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你对某事不确定，应该向他人求助。 nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；something某物，某事。根据下文“you should ask others for help”可知，此处表达的是“对某件事不确定”。故选C。 五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56—60小题，每小题1分；第61—75小题， 每小题2分，共35分） A It was half a year before David left college. He was trying hard to look for a job. One day, a big company told him to go for an interview (面试). They just wanted one person out of more than twenty. Everything seemed to go quite well. David made it to the final round together with a young man and a young woman. The interviewer said they would get their results in three days. On the morning of the third day, David received a message from the company saying that he didn’t get the job. Although David felt disappointed (失望的), he replied, “Thank you all the same.” But later that afternoon, the company sent him another message. It said, “We are glad to tell you that you’ll be one of us.” David wondered what had happened, so he called the company and asked about it. One of the staff there told him, “All of you three received the same message, but only you replied “thank you”. That was why you got the job. It was part of the test.” It’s important to always say “thank you” politely even when you feel disappointed. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. David looked for a job after he finished college. 27. Three persons made it to the final round of the interview. 28. David was refused by the company at first. 29. In fact the refusing message was part of the test. 30. It was David’s polite reply that helped him get the job. 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. T 29. T 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了David在面试落选后仍礼貌回复“感谢”，意外通过公司的隐藏测试，最终获得职位的故事，彰显出礼貌的力量。 【26题详解】 根据“It was half a year before David left college. He was trying hard to look for a job.”可知，在距离毕业还有半年的时候，David就一直在努力找工作，并非在毕业后才找工作。题干表述与原文不符，故答案为F。 【27题详解】 根据“David made it to the final round together with a young man and a young woman.”可知，David成功与一位年轻男士和一位年轻女士一同进入了最终轮面试，即三个人进入最终轮面试。题干表述与原文一致，故答案为T。 【28题详解】 根据“On the morning of the third day, David received a message from the company saying that he didn’t get the job.”可知，在面试之后的第三天，公司发信息告知David未被录用。题干表述与原文一致，故答案为T。 【29题详解】 根据“‘All of you three received the same message, but only you replied ‘thank you’. That was why you got the job. It was part of the test.’”可知，公司员工解释拒绝信息是测试的一部分。题干表述与原文一致，故答案为T。 【30题详解】 根据“Although David felt disappointed (失望), he replied, ‘Thank you all the same.’”以及“‘All of you three received the same message, but only you replied ‘thank you’. That was why you got the job. It was part of the test.’”可知，David的礼貌回复帮助他得到了这份工作。题干表述与原文一致，故答案为T。 B According to some old Chinese stories, there was an ancient emperor named Shennong. He was born with an ox (牛) head and a transparent (透明的) stomach. At that time, people didn’t know how to farm. Those who couldn’t get enough food by hunting (狩猎) would go hungry. Shennong told his people to take back the seeds of the grains and to grow them in the fields. He taught them how to farm, so they would always have enough food to eat. Ancient people could not tell the difference between medicinal herbs (草药) and harmful plants, either. When they got sick, they didn’t have any medicine. Many sick people could only wait for death. To save his people, Shennong decided to test different wild plants by himself. After he had eaten the plants, he could see how they worked in his transparent stomach. Finally, he found hundreds of plants that could be used to cure diseases. From then on, people began to call Shennong the “Farmer God” and the “Father of Chinese Medicine”. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. What did Shennong do? A. He was a doctor. B. He was a farmer. C. He was an emperor. 32. What did people live on in the early times of Shennong? A. Farming. B. Hunting. C. Fishing. 33. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The people. B. Medicinal herbs. C. The seeds of the grains. 34. Why could many sick people only wait for death at that time? A. They didn’t have any medicine. B. They didn’t have good doctors. C. They were brave enough. 35. How did Shennong save people? A. He grew medicinal herbs by himself. B. He found medicinal herbs by testing different wild plants by himself. C. He did lots of experiments to find medicinal herbs. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代传说中的人物神农氏的故事，介绍了他是如何教导人们耕种粮食，以及如何亲身尝试百草发现中草药来拯救百姓的。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to some old Chinese stories, there was an ancient emperor named Shennong.”可知，神农是一位古代的皇帝。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At that time, people didn’t know how to farm. Those who couldn’t get enough food by hunting (狩猎) would go hungry.”可知，在神农早期，人们主要靠狩猎为生，当时还不会耕种。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Shennong told his people to take back the seeds of the grains and to grow them in the fields.”可知，“种植”的对象是前文提到的“谷物的种子”。因此“them”指代的是谷物的种子。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When they got sick, they didn’t have any medicine. Many sick people could only wait for death.”可知，病人只能等死的原因是当时没有药。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To save his people, Shennong decided to test different wild plants by himself.”以及“Finally, he found hundreds of plants that could be used to cure diseases.”可知，神农是通过亲自尝试不同的野生植物来发现草药，从而拯救百姓的。故选B。 C The Miao New Year is one of the most important festivals of the Miao ethnic (民族的) group. They celebrate the festival at different times of the year in different areas. Preparations for the Miao New Year start early. Each family prepares things like fruit, desserts, meat and rice wine before the Miao New Year. Of all these things, the rice wine is probably the most important to them. There are lots of traditions during the Miao New Year. Worshiping ancestors (敬奉祖先) has been one of them ever since ancient times. People lay out different kinds of fruit and meat to worship ancestors. Music and dance are necessary for the festival. Lusheng is a kind of musical instrument (乐器). When people play it, young girls and boys in new and beautiful Miao clothing dance to the music. It’s a perfect time for the young to look for their lifelong partners. It’s also an important tradition for Miao people to visit relatives and villagers during the Miao New Year. This is useful for developing deeper understanding between them. When people from one village visit another village, they need to play three pieces of music, and then they can go into the village. Then the host village welcomes its guests by playing the lusheng in return. And then people from the two villages hold a party through the night. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. What is the most important thing about the Miao New Year for Miao people? A. Fruit. B. Desserts. C. Rice wine. 37. How do Miao people worship ancestors? A. They lay out different kinds of fruit and meat. B. They play traditional musical instruments. C. They dance to traditional music. 38. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The musical instrument Miao people play during their new year. B. The necessary things for the Miao New Year—music and dance. C. The activities young Miao people do during their new year. 39. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Music. B. Dance. C. Lusheng. 40. How can people from one village go into another village when visiting it? A. By dancing. B. By playing music. C. By singing songs. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了苗族最重要的节日——苗年，包括节日的准备工作、祭祖传统、歌舞活动以及村寨间的互访习俗。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Of all these things, the rice wine is probably the most important to them.”可知，在所有的准备物品中，米酒对苗族人来说可能是最重要的。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People lay out different kinds of fruit and meat to worship ancestors.”可知，人们通过摆放不同种类的水果和肉类来祭拜祖先。故选A。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Music and dance are necessary for the festival…Lusheng is a kind of musical instrument (乐器)…young girls and boys…dance to the music”可知，本段开篇即点明了核心观点：音乐和舞蹈是节日中必不可少，随后详细介绍了乐器芦笙以及年轻人的跳舞活动。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Lusheng is a kind of musical instrument (乐器). When people play it, young girls and boys…”可知，此处的“it”指代上文提到的乐器——芦笙。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When people from one village visit another village, they need to play three pieces of music, and then they can go into the village.”可知，当人们去别的村寨拜访时，需要演奏三首曲子才能进村。故选B。 D Do you often forget your password or your ID card? Now you needn’t worry about it. Using your face as your ID is quick and convenient. By scanning your face, you could take the subway or board a flight without taking tickets. This is how facial recognition (FR) works. It has also been used to unlock your smartphones and pay for what you buy. In China, FR systems have been used in many areas. In Zhengzhou, people can now get on the subway by using FR technology. They just need to connect their online payment systems to the subway’s smartphone app. Students at Peking University can pass through the school’s gate by scanning their faces. However, many people are worried about the collection and use of personal information. According to a survey, about 45 percent of people thought that FR technology was being wrongly used. What’s more, about 10 percent said their money was lost and their personal information was used by somebody else because their facial information was stolen. It’s true that many apps do have “holes” that could lead to leaks of personal information. This makes people worry about the safety of personal information. “Physical information, including faces and fingerprints, is one of the most important things that make people different. Unlike our IDs, which can be changed, this kind of information stays the same for life,” Zhang Xin told the reporter. He hopes there should be a law to keep it safe. Tech companies are now using new technologies. They make it less likely for others to obtain people’s physical information directly. However there are still more things to be done. We believe one day we’ll never worry about it. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. Which of the following doesn’t use FR technology? A. Taking the plane. B. Paying for goods. C. Taking the bus. 42 What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. FR technology is widely used in Zhengzhou. B. In China, FR systems have been used in many areas. C. University students are good at using modern technology. 43. What does the underlined word “leaks” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 泄露 B. 传播 C. 保存 44. What can we learn from the text? A. According to the survey most people don’t like FR technology. B. Tech companies are trying to protect the users’ information. C. Only physical information can make people different. 45. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Health. B. Culture. C. Technology. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人脸识别技术的应用现状、引发的隐私担忧以及科技公司的应对措施。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“By scanning your face, you could take the subway or board a flight without taking tickets. This is how facial recognition (FR) works. It has also been used to unlock your smartphones and pay for what you buy.”可知，人脸识别技术已应用于乘坐地铁、乘坐飞机和支付购物，但未提及乘坐公交车。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段首句“In China, FR systems have been used in many areas.”以及随后以郑州地铁刷脸进站、北京大学刷脸入校为例佐证可知，人脸识别系统在中国许多领域得到应用。故选B。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“What’s more, about 10 percent said their money was lost and their personal information was used by somebody else because their facial information was stolen.”以及“many apps do have ‘holes’ that could lead to leaks of personal information”可知，面部信息被盗以及应用程序的“漏洞”可能导致个人信息被不正当获取，因此“leaks”在此处意为“泄露”。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第一段中“Tech companies are now using new technologies. They make it less likely for others to obtain people’s physical information directly.”可知，科技公司通过新技术降低获取用户物理信息的可能性，表明科技公司正努力保护用户信息。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，整篇文章围绕人脸识别技术的应用、社会隐忧及技术改进展开，属于科技领域话题，因此最可能出现在报纸的科技板块。故选C。 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 red tall soon both they especially in produce weather country Tomatoes are rich in nutrition (营养) like vitamin A, C and lycopene (番茄红素). Tomatoes are thought to be ___46___ a fruit and a vegetable at the same time. They are good for health, so they are liked by many people all over the world. In some ___47___, they are called “love apples”. Tomato plants are grown in many different countries, ___48___ in China and India. They can grow to be over one meter ___49___. More than 180 million tons of tomatoes are ___50___ in the world every year. Young tomato plants are usually planted in spring. As ___51___ as they are planted, they are taken good care of. For example, they are watered according to the ___52___ condition. In order to make them grow well and produce more tomatoes, people add fertilizers (肥料) to ___53___ from time to time. Tomatoes are picked when they turn ___54___. After that, some of them are sent to supermarkets for sale. ___55___ the end, they are processed and made into different kinds of food. 【答案】46. both 47. countries 48. especially 49. tall 50. produced 51. soon 52. weather 53. them 54. red 55. In 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了西红柿的营养价值、分类定义、被称为“爱情之果”的由来、种植分布、生长习性、种植护理方法以及采摘后的加工用途。 【46题详解】 句意：人们认为西红柿既是水果，同时也是蔬菜。根据“a fruit and a vegetable at the same time”可知，此处表示番茄既是水果又是蔬菜。both…and…是固定搭配，意为“两者都”。故填both。 【47题详解】 句意：在一些国家，它们被称为 “爱情之果”。根据“grown in many different countries”可知，此处指在某些地区或国家。some意为“一些”，后接可数名词复数形式。country“国家”的复数形式为countries。故填countries。 【48题详解】 句意：西红柿植株在许多不同的国家种植，尤其是在中国和印度。根据“many different countries…China and India”可知，此处是从一般范围具体举例说明，表示强调。especially作副词，意为“尤其”，符合语境。故填especially。 【49题详解】 句意：它们能长到一米多高。根据“grow to be over one meter”可知，此处描述的是植物的高度。tall意为“高的”，常用于描述人或植物的高度。故填tall。 【50题详解】 句意：全球每年生产的西红柿超过1.8亿吨。根据“More than 180 million tons of tomatoes are…”可知，此处表示西红柿被生产。主语“西红柿”和动词“生产”之间是被动关系，此处构成一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+done”。produce“生产”的过去分词是produced。故填produced。 【51题详解】 句意：它们一栽种好，就会得到精心照料。根据“As…as they are planted”可知，此处是固定短语as soon as，意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填soon。 【52题详解】 句意：比如，人们会根据天气状况给它们浇水。根据“they are watered”可知，浇水通常要依据自然条件。weather condition意为“天气状况”，此处用名词作定语修饰condition。故填weather。 【53题详解】 句意：为了让它们长势良好、结出更多西红柿，人们会时不时给它们施加肥料。根据“Young tomato plants…add fertilizers (肥料) to…”可知，施肥的对象是指代上文提到的“Young tomato plants”。介词to后接人称代词的宾格形式。they的宾格是them。故填them。 【54题详解】 句意：西红柿变红时就可以采摘了。根据“Tomatoes are picked when they turn…”可知，此处表示西红柿变红时就可以采摘了。turn是系动词，后接形容词作表语。red“红色的”符合语境。故填red。 【55题详解】 句意：最后，它们会被加工成各种各样的食品。根据“…the end…”可知，此处表示这是整个流程的最后一步。in the end是固定短语，意为“最后；终于”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填In。 七、书面表达（15分） 56. 人生就是一个不断变化的过程，我们在这个过程中进行学习，得以成长。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，给大家介绍你进入初中以来的变化。内容包括： 1. 从外貌、性格、爱好三个方面描述你的变化；2. 介绍你其中一个重要变化以及该变化的过程及原因；3. 你的感悟。 　　要求：1. 语句通顺，符合逻辑，包含以上所有信息，可根据需要作适当的发挥。2. 不少于80词。 I’ve changed a lot in the last few years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I’ve changed a lot in the last few years. I used to be short, thin, and shy with short hair. I had few friends, feared answering teachers’ questions, and didn’t do well in my lessons. Then my kind head teacher, Miss Wu, encouraged me: “You’re clever. Just focus on study and ask for help when you’re in trouble.” Following her advice, I’ve made great progress. Now I’m tall and thin with long straight hair, more outgoing and confident, and have several good friends. I also love reading and joining English corners—they make me grow. I’ll never forget Miss Wu’s patience and guidance. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏个人过去和现在情况对比以及该变化的原因，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头点明在过去几年自己变化很大； 第二步：具体描述过去自己的外貌、性格、交友和学习情况，接着说明老师对自己的鼓励；阐述按照老师建议取得进步后现在的外貌、性格、交友和兴趣爱好情况； 第三步：总结全文，表达对老师的感激之情。 [亮点词汇] ①short hair短发 ②few friends朋友很少 ③do well in在……方面做得好 ④focus on专注于 ⑤in trouble处于困境中 [高分句型] ①I used to be short, thin, and shy with short hair. (used to do sth.结构) ②I also love reading and joining English corners—they make me grow. (动名词作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋季学期期中考试试题卷 九年级英语 注意：1．本试题卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生必须在答题卡上作答，在本试题卷上作答无效。考试结束，将答题卡上交。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 ABCDEF 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does the girl like? A. Playing volleyball. B. Playing basketball. C. Reading books. 7. Who bought the dress for Sally? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 8. Where are they talking now? A. In a bank. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 9. Why is Jack still in the library? A. He is busy reading. B. The weather is bad. C. He is too tired to move. 10. What does David look like now? A. Tall and fat. B. Short and thin. C. Tall and thin. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What size does the man want? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 12. What color does the man want? A. Brown. B. Blue. C. Black. 13. How much does the man need to pay? A. 60 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 120 yuan. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Where does the boy want to go? A. The zoo. B. The hospital. C. The park. 15. How far is it from here? A. 200 meters. B. 2 kilometers. C. 12 kilometers. 16. How can the boy go there? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What exam is Li Fang going to have? A. A math exam. B. A Chinese exam. C. An English exam. 18. How is Li Fang feeling now? A. Tired. B. Nervous. C. Relaxing. 19. When did Li Fang get into this school? A. Half a week ago. B. Half a month ago. C. Half a year ago. 20. What does the boy advice Li Fang to do to relax herself? A. Do sports. B. Play games. C. Watch TV. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. When did Jack hang out with his friends? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last month. 22. What did Jack do first? A. Went to the library. B. Went to the cinema. C. Went to the supermarket. 23. Who did Jack call? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His cousin. 24. How long did Jack stay in the library? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 25. Where was Jack sure his mobile phone must be in? A. The book store. B. The library. C. The supermarket. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上， 每空一词。短文读三遍。 How to live a healthy school life ●Clean our desks and 26 every day ●Do some sports like 27 , playing basketball and so on. ●Look after ourselves well by developing good living 28 . ●Eat a balanced diet. This means eating 29 kinds of food and lots of 30 fruit and vegetables. ●Get on well with each other and be in a good mood. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —I really like watching English movies. It makes me better at English. —________. A. That’s great B. Me too C. That’s a good idea 2. Listen! ________ is singing in the room. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody 3. I think this dictionary is ________ to your English study. A. patient B. helpful C. humorous 4. The restaurant is so popular that lots of ________ come to eat there every day. A. partners B. strangers C. customers 5. —What ________ does the speaker mean by saying that? —I’ve no idea, either. A. exactly B. nearly C. normally 6. —I hear our school will be closed next term. —That’s not true. Rumors (谣言) stop with the wise. Let’s not ________ it! A. express B. admire C. spread 7. My sister used to ________ cartoons. A. likes B. like C. liking 8. The subway is expected to ________ next year. A. complete B. be completing C. be completed 9. —Tom, you made so many mistakes in your homework. You must ________ it. —Sorry, Miss Lee. I’ll be more careful next time. A. get ready for B. pay attention to C. look forward to 10. —Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. There’s a post office down the street. A. where I can get some stamps B. how can I get some stamps C. where can I get some stamps 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, Jack! How was your weekend? B: ___11___ I went to the city museum on Saturday and visited the zoo on Sunday. A: What did you see in the museum? B: Many inventions made by middle school students. ___12___ Here, have a look. A: What invention is it? B: ___13___ It can help near-sighted students relax their eyes when they’re doing exercises. A: How amazing! Now please tell me something about the zoo trip. Are there any new animals? B: ___14___ The kangaroos from Australia and the elephants from Africa have been in the zoo for only a month. A: Sounds great! I also expect to visit the museum and the zoo next week. Thanks for telling me so much. B: ___15___ A. That’s OK. B. I took some pictures of them. C. Sorry to hear that. D. It’s a smart pen. E. It was great. F. Yes, there are. 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 As we all know, studying grammar plays an important part in English learning. But it’s ___16___ for some students to remember new grammar points. Here are some___17___ that may help you learn the grammar points well. ___18___ you’ve learned a new grammar point, you should look through what you wrote in the lesson after class. Use colored pens to highlight (突出) examples of the new grammar, so you can ___19___ find what you want. Then in a notebook, write the name of a new grammar point, for example, “The Past Simple”, and then write simple sentences by ___20___, using the new grammar. If you’ve just learned the past simple, write some ___21___ with it. For example, “I played with my friends at lunch break.” At last, make a ___22___ for a friend. Write some sentences ___23___ using the grammar point. Then you can erase (擦掉) the verb or ___24___ leave a blank (空白的) space where the verb should be. Your friend should try to write the verb correctly. Your friend can create a test for you, too. If you are not sure about ___25___, you should ask others for help. 16. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult 17. A. secrets B. results C. expressions 18. A. When B. After C. Before 19. A. easily B. really C. carefully 20. A. you B. your C. yourself 21. A. information B. sentences C. conversations 22. A. test B. game C. promise 23. A. to B. for C. by 24. A. still B. just C. already 25. A. nothing B. anything C. something 五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56—60小题，每小题1分；第61—75小题， 每小题2分，共35分） A It was half a year before David left college. He was trying hard to look for a job. One day, a big company told him to go for an interview (面试). They just wanted one person out of more than twenty. Everything seemed to go quite well David made it to the final round together with a young man and a young woman. The interviewer said they would get their results in three days. On the morning of the third day, David received a message from the company saying that he didn’t get the job. Although David felt disappointed (失望的), he replied, “Thank you all the same.” But later that afternoon, the company sent him another message. It said, “We are glad to tell you that you’ll be one of us.” David wondered what had happened, so he called the company and asked about it. One of the staff there told him, “All of you three received the same message, but only you replied “thank you”. That was why you got the job. It was part of the test.” It’s important to always say “thank you” politely even when you feel disappointed. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. David looked for a job after he finished college. 27. Three persons made it to the final round of the interview. 28. David was refused by the company at first. 29. In fact the refusing message was part of the test. 30. It was David’s polite reply that helped him get the job. B According to some old Chinese stories, there was an ancient emperor named Shennong. He was born with an ox (牛) head and a transparent (透明的) stomach. At that time, people didn’t know how to farm. Those who couldn’t get enough food by hunting (狩猎) would go hungry. Shennong told his people to take back the seeds of the grains and to grow them in the fields. He taught them how to farm, so they would always have enough food to eat. Ancient people could not tell the difference between medicinal herbs (草药) and harmful plants, either. When they got sick, they didn’t have any medicine. Many sick people could only wait for death. To save his people, Shennong decided to test different wild plants by himself. After he had eaten the plants, he could see how they worked in his transparent stomach. Finally, he found hundreds of plants that could be used to cure diseases. From then on, people began to call Shennong the “Farmer God” and the “Father of Chinese Medicine”. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. What did Shennong do? A. He was a doctor. B. He was a farmer. C. He was an emperor. 32. What did people live on in the early times of Shennong? A. Farming. B. Hunting. C. Fishing. 33. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The people. B. Medicinal herbs. C. The seeds of the grains. 34. Why could many sick people only wait for death at that time? A. They didn’t have any medicine. B. They didn’t have good doctors. C. They were brave enough. 35. How did Shennong save people? A. He grew medicinal herbs by himself. B. He found medicinal herbs by testing different wild plants by himself. C He did lots of experiments to find medicinal herbs. C The Miao New Year is one of the most important festivals of the Miao ethnic (民族的) group. They celebrate the festival at different times of the year in different areas. Preparations for the Miao New Year start early. Each family prepares things like fruit, desserts, meat and rice wine before the Miao New Year. Of all these things, the rice wine is probably the most important to them. There are lots of traditions during the Miao New Year. Worshiping ancestors (敬奉祖先) has been one of them ever since ancient times. People lay out different kinds of fruit and meat to worship ancestors. Music and dance are necessary for the festival. Lusheng is a kind of musical instrument (乐器). When people play it, young girls and boys in new and beautiful Miao clothing dance to the music. It’s a perfect time for the young to look for their lifelong partners. It’s also an important tradition for Miao people to visit relatives and villagers during the Miao New Year. This is useful for developing deeper understanding between them. When people from one village visit another village, they need to play three pieces of music, and then they can go into the village. Then the host village welcomes its guests by playing the lusheng in return. And then people from the two villages hold a party through the night. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. What is the most important thing about the Miao New Year for Miao people? A. Fruit. B. Desserts. C. Rice wine. 37. How do Miao people worship ancestors? A. They lay out different kinds of fruit and meat. B. They play traditional musical instruments. C. They dance to traditional music. 38. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The musical instrument Miao people play during their new year. B. The necessary things for the Miao New Year—music and dance. C. The activities young Miao people do during their new year. 39. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Music. B. Dance. C. Lusheng. 40. How can people from one village go into another village when visiting it? A By dancing. B. By playing music. C. By singing songs. D Do you often forget your password or your ID card? Now you needn’t worry about it. Using your face as your ID is quick and convenient. By scanning your face, you could take the subway or board a flight without taking tickets. This is how facial recognition (FR) works. It has also been used to unlock your smartphones and pay for what you buy. In China, FR systems have been used in many areas. In Zhengzhou, people can now get on the subway by using FR technology. They just need to connect their online payment systems to the subway’s smartphone app. Students at Peking University can pass through the school’s gate by scanning their faces. However, many people are worried about the collection and use of personal information. According to a survey, about 45 percent of people thought that FR technology was being wrongly used. What’s more, about 10 percent said their money was lost and their personal information was used by somebody else because their facial information was stolen. It’s true that many apps do have “holes” that could lead to leaks of personal information. This makes people worry about the safety of personal information. “Physical information, including faces and fingerprints, is one of the most important things that make people different. Unlike our IDs, which can be changed, this kind of information stays the same for life,” Zhang Xin told the reporter. He hopes there should be a law to keep it safe. Tech companies are now using new technologies. They make it less likely for others to obtain people’s physical information directly. However, there are still more things to be done. We believe one day we’ll never worry about it. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. Which of the following doesn’t use FR technology? A. Taking the plane. B. Paying for goods. C. Taking the bus. 42. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. FR technology is widely used in Zhengzhou. B. In China, FR systems have been used in many areas. C. University students are good at using modern technology. 43. What does the underlined word “leaks” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 泄露 B. 传播 C. 保存 44. What can we learn from the text? A. According to the survey most people don’t like FR technology. B. Tech companies are trying to protect the users’ information. C. Only physical information can make people different. 45. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Health. B. Culture. C. Technology. 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 red tall soon both they especially in produce weather country Tomatoes are rich in nutrition (营养) like vitamin A, C and lycopene (番茄红素). Tomatoes are thought to be ___46___ a fruit and a vegetable at the same time. They are good for health, so they are liked by many people all over the world. In some ___47___, they are called “love apples”. Tomato plants are grown in many different countries, ___48___ in China and India. They can grow to be over one meter ___49___. More than 180 million tons of tomatoes are ___50___ in the world every year. Young tomato plants are usually planted in spring. As ___51___ as they are planted, they are taken good care of. For example, they are watered according to the ___52___ condition. In order to make them grow well and produce more tomatoes, people add fertilizers (肥料) to ___53___ from time to time. Tomatoes are picked when they turn ___54___. After that, some of them are sent to supermarkets for sale. ___55___ the end, they are processed and made into different kinds of food. 七、书面表达（15分） 56. 人生就是一个不断变化的过程，我们在这个过程中进行学习，得以成长。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，给大家介绍你进入初中以来的变化。内容包括： 1. 从外貌、性格、爱好三个方面描述你的变化；2. 介绍你其中一个重要变化以及该变化的过程及原因；3. 你的感悟。 　　要求：1. 语句通顺，符合逻辑，包含以上所有信息，可根据需要作适当的发挥。2. 不少于80词。 I’ve changed a lot in the last few years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $