2026届高考英语一轮复习 定语从句 课件

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦定语从句专题，依据高考评价体系梳理了关系代词/副词选用、介词+关系代词、抽象地点名词等核心考点，结合2021-2025年考情归纳，明确which/that占45%、where/as占30%的高频考点分布，构建了“定义-分类-考点-写作”完整备考体系。 课件亮点在于“真题精研+思维建模+语言运用”的实战策略，如以2025全国Ⅰ卷“丝绸之路植物传播”真题为例，解析关系代词指代先行词的用法，培养学生的语言理解和逻辑思维素养。特设“易错对比表”（如that/which辨析）和“写作微训练”（如情景短文含3个定语从句），帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此精准定位学情，实现高效备考。

2026年高考英语一轮复习 定语从句 1.(2025全国Ⅰ卷)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing the steps along the Silk Route__________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 2. (2025全国Ⅱ卷)An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese,_________originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 3.(2025北京卷)However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists leftover 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, __________accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 高考真题链接 which which that/which 4. (2024全国Ⅱ卷)Chinese cultural elements commemorating Tang Xianzu,_______is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford - upon - Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 5.(2024全国Ⅱ卷)Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way_____________will make them the most money. 6.(2023全国甲卷)Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, _________ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”. who that/which as 7.(2023全国甲卷)Yellowstone was the largest United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell - Saint Elias in southern Alaska,_________became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 8.(2023全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place___________ welcome the fast - paced development of modern life, with 21st - century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. which that/which 考 情 归 纳 年份 卷别 语法填空 2025 全国I卷 56.whichh 全国II卷 56.where 浙江1月 63.which  2024  新高考I卷 64. that/which 新高考II卷 56.who 浙江卷1月 58. that/which 2023 全国甲卷 63. as; 64.where 全国乙卷 63.that/which 2022 新高考I卷 65.that 全国甲卷 62. who 浙江卷1月 56.that/who 2021 新高考II卷 58. that/which 浙江卷1月 57.that/which 5 分析近年高考真题可知，近年来，高考对定语从句主要考查以下几点： 1. 考查定语从句关系代词that, which的用法区别。 2. 考查定语从句关系代词who, whom, whose, as的用法及区别。 3.考查定语从句关系副词when, where, why的用法区别。 4.考查定语从句主谓一致的用法。 5. 考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”的用法，尤其是关系代词which和whom的选择。 6.应用文写作和读后续写学会使用定语从句能够提高句子表达力，提升文章档次。 考情分析 复习目标 1. 复习并掌握关系代词的用法 2. 分析并掌握关系副词的用法 3. 掌握介词+关系代词的用法 4. 掌握定语从句中的重难易错点 1. God helps those who help themselves. 2. Everything is ready, and all that we need is an east wind. 3.Don’t expect people to do things which you would not do yourself. 4. A society grows great when old men plant trees whose shade they know they shall never sit in. Enjoy some proverbs, and try to translate them. 自助者天助也。 万事俱备，只欠东风。 己所不欲，勿施于人。 前人栽树，后人乘凉，社会才有进步。 8 🖊 定义 definition ⚖ 句式结构 structure 🏹 分类 types 定语从句 Attributive Clause 🔍特殊用法 在复合句中，_______/限定______或代词的从句 先行词+ _________________ +从句 ___________定语从句 _______________定语从句 修饰 名词 关系词 被修饰的名词或代词 引导定语从句 替代先行词 充当句子成分 限制性 非限制性 that;which; who; as；介词+关系代词 思维导图 1 分类 types 限制性定 语从句 非限制性 定语从句 关系代词 关系副词 不用that,why as, which可以指代一整句话 指人 指物 时间 原因 地点 主语 定语 宾语 主语 定语 宾语 who, that who, that, whom whose which, that which, that whose where why when 思维导图 2 ① I still remember the day ____________ we first met. ② I still remember the day _________ you described to me. ③ This is the factory______________ my father used to work.. ④ This is the factory ___________ produces electronic parts? ⑤ Could you tell me the reason ______________ you were late? ⑥ The reason ____________ he gave us was not convincing at all. when/on which that/which where/in which which/that why/for which that/which 考点一：关系副词 V.S. 关系代词 只能用that 的情况 1.当先行词是不定代词或被不定代词修饰时 2.当先行词被最高级修饰时 3.当先行词被序数词修饰时 4.当先行词被the very, the only,the last修饰时 5.当先行词既指人又指物时 6.当先行词前面有who,which等疑问词时 只能用which的情况 1.前面有介词 2.引导非限制性定语从句（先行词指物时） 只能用who的情况 1.当先行词是one, ones, anyone,everyone,none,all .those等代词且指人 2.在there be句型中(先行词指人的时候) 考点二：特殊用法 考点三：Ａs 的用法 关系代词as在非限制性定语从句中指代整件事，充当从句中的主语或者宾语，翻译为“正如”。 1. As is known to all, you have got 2 prizes in the military training. 2. As is expected, he married Helen. 3. As can be seen from the chart, 50% of students prefer English to Math. 在限制性定语从句时，如果先行词被the same, such, as等修饰的时候，定语从句由as引导。 as既可以指人也可以指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语。不能省略。 She has the same book as you have. I’ve never seen so clever a man as he is. 考点四：抽象地点名词 ①抽象名词：case, circumstance;situation,stage, state, spot,point, platform; program; project; phenomena,activity, atmosphere, example, explanation, family, group, team等; occasion(意为“场合”时) ,在定语从句中作状语时，关系词用where ②抽象名词：period,age, occasion意为“时机”时 ,在定语从句中作状语时，关系词用when ①The occasion _________ I remember best was my graduation day. ② A wedding is an occasion______ families come together. ③The explanation _________ the teacher gave was very helpful. ④The theory provides an explanation ______ these phenomena occur. ⑤The exact age ________ he mentioned in his application was 28. ⑥I will never forget the age ______ I first lived abroad. that/which where that/which where that/which when 考点五：介词+which/ whom 1. 与从句中的谓语动词或形容词搭配 (1)Yesterday we visited the West Lake ___________ Hangzhou is famous. (2) He is the student___________we should learn. for which from whom 2. 与先行词搭配 I can’t remember the age _________ he won the prize. I remember the days ____________I lived here. I don’t like the way_______________________ he speaks. at which during which in which / that / 不填 注意：way (方式)为先行词，且关系词在从句中作状语时，定语从句的引导词用in which或that或省略。 3. 看句意 (1) This is the pilot _________ my brother has worked for ten years. (2) This is the pilot ___________ my son was saved. with whom by whom 看前看后看意思 注意： 1). 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等 如：This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (√)      This is the watch for which I am looking. (F) 注意：名词/代词/数词+介词+关系代词 该结构引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。将主句中的某个整体（人或物）与从句中描述的部分、特定成员或数量联系起来。 ①名词+介词+关系代词：表示整体中的某个具体部分 The team has 15 members, five of whom are experts in data analysis.（这个团队有15名成员，其中五人是数据分析专家。） ②代词+介词+关系代词(some, any, none, all, both, several, many, most, few, each...) + of + which/whom：用来表示整体中的一部分、大多数、少数等。 The company has many subsidiaries, most of which are located overseas. （该公司有许多子公司，其中大部分位于海外。） ③数词 (基数词、序数词) + of + which/whom：用来给出确切的数量或顺序。 There are 50 participants in the contest, thirty of whom will advance to the finals. 比赛有50名参赛者，其中30人将进入决赛。 ①I have many friends, all of who are kind. ②The apples, none of that are fresh, were bought yesterday. ③The research team includes eight scientists, three of them have won the Nobel Prize. ④He wrote a lot of novels, many of _____were translated into foreign languages. ⑤He wrote a lot of novels, and many of _____were translated into foreign languages. 名词/代词/数词+介词+关系代词 （改错或填空） 难点：定语从句与写作 Step1. 构思两个简单句 Last week witnessed an important art show. The art show provided a good platform for students to demonstrate their talents. Step2. 找出两个句子重复的部分 Step3. 选择一个做主句，把另一个简单句换成定语从句，注意关系词的选择 Last week witnessed an important art show,which provided a good platform for students to demonstrate their talents. 1.更重要的是，挑选合适的中文电视节目是一个明智的选择，这将使你能够接触到标准和地道的中文。 What’s more, it is a wise choice to pick up proper Chinese TV programs, _______________________________________ __________________________. standard and authentic Chinese which will enable you to access 2.想参加比赛的请到学生会报名. ____________________________________ please sign up at the Student Union. Those who want to take part in the contest 3.大多数学生都对这次展览给予了高度评价，认为它为他们提供了一个探索中国之美、感受中国魅力的平台。 Most of the students think highly of this exhibition, ____________________________________________________ and experience the charm of Chinese. 4.“谈天说地”广播节目深受同学们的喜爱，节目内容广泛，包括学习、 节日、旅游等。 The “ Talk and Talk” radio program is very popular among our students, ____________________________________ varying from study, festivals, tourism and so on which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China which carries a wide range of topics 情景微写作： 写一篇关于“我最难忘的一次旅行”的短文，至少使用3个定语从句。 提示：place, memory, experience, people, scenery Last summer, I went to Guilin, which is famous for its beautiful mountains and rivers. I met a local guide who told me many interesting stories about the area. The moment when I stood on the top of the hill was unforgettable. It was an experience that I will always treasure. 解题步骤点拨 考点总结 1.关系代词和关系副词的正确选用 2. 只用that的情况 3.只用which的情况 4. 多用who的情况 5.定语从句的主谓一致 6.介词+关系代词（介词的选择） 7.抽象地点名词 8.定语从句在写作中的应用 $