Unit 4 Then and now 词汇、短语和句型背记 -2025-2026学年沪教版五四制八年级英语上册
Unit 4 Then and now 词汇、短语和句型背记
英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
memory | /ˈmeməri/ | 记忆;回忆 | n. | 搭配sweet memory(美好回忆)、childhood memory(童年回忆),例:The old photo brought back happy memories of my childhood.(这张旧照片唤起了我童年的美好回忆) |
journey | /ˈdʒɜːni/ | 旅行;旅程 | n. | 搭配long journey(长途旅行)、life journey(人生旅程),例:People used to take months for a long journey by ship.(过去人们乘船长途旅行要花几个月时间) |
nowadays | /ˈnaʊədeɪz/ | 现今;现在 | adv. | 搭配nowadays people(现在的人们),例:Nowadays, people can travel around the world in a few days.(现在,人们几天内就能环游世界) |
modern | /ˈmɒdn/ | 现代的;近代的 | adj. | 搭配modern life(现代生活)、modern technology(现代科技),例:Modern technology has changed our life greatly.(现代科技极大地改变了我们的生活) |
imagine | /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ | 想象;设想 | v. | 搭配imagine life in the past(想象过去的生活),例:Can you imagine life without electricity?(你能想象没有电的生活吗?) |
belong | /bɪˈlɒŋ/ | 应在(某处);属于 | v. | 搭配belong to(属于),例:This old radio belongs to my grandfather.(这台旧收音机是我爷爷的) |
century | /ˈsentʃəri/ | 世纪;百年 | n. | 搭配21st century(21世纪)、19th century(19世纪),例:Great changes have taken place in the past century.(过去一个世纪 |
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英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
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| 发生了巨大的变化) |
industry | /ˈɪndəstri/ | 工业;产业 | n. | 搭配industrial development(工业发展),例:The development of industry brought both benefits and problems.(工业发展既带来了好处,也带来了问题) |
progress | /ˈprəʊɡres/ | 进步;进展 | n. | 搭配make progress(取得进步),例:Science and technology have made great progress in recent years.(近年来科技取得了巨大进步) |
condition | /kənˈdɪʃn/ | 状况;状态;条件 | n. | 搭配living conditions(生活条件)、working conditions(工作条件),例:People’s living conditions have improved a lot.(人们的生活条件已经改善了很多) |
punish | /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ | 处罚;惩罚 | v. | 搭配punish sb. for sth.(因某事惩罚某人),例:In the past, children were often punished for small mistakes.(过去,孩子们经常因为小错误而受到惩罚) |
heater | /ˈhiːtə(r)/ | 加热器;炉子 | n. | 搭配electric heater(电暖器),例:We use electric heaters to keep warm in winter now.(现在我们冬天用电暖器取暖) |
housework | /ˈhaʊswɜːk/ | 家务劳动 | n. | 搭配do housework(做家务)、share housework(分担家务),例:Machines can help us do housework now.(现在机器可以帮我们做家务) |
cooperation | /kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ | 合作;协作 | n. | 搭配international cooperation(国际合作),例:Cooperation is important for solving global problems.(合作对于解决全球性问题很重要) |
reform | /rɪˈfɔːm/ | 改革; | v./n. | 搭配education reform(教育改革 |
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英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
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| 改良 |
| ),例:The reform has improved the quality of education.(这项改革提高了教育质量) |
英文短语 | 中文释义 | 搭配/例句 |
used to | 过去常常(做某事) | People used to write letters to keep in touch.(过去人们常常写信保持联系) |
in the past | 在过去 | In the past, there were no high-speed trains.(过去没有高铁) |
nowadays | 现今;现在 | Nowadays, we can communicate with others online easily.(现在,我们可以轻松地在网上与他人交流) |
living conditions | 生活条件 | The living conditions in the countryside have improved greatly.(农村的生活条件已经大大改善) |
belong to | 属于 | This old bicycle belongs to my father when he was young.(这辆旧自行车是我爸爸年轻时的) |
car boot sale | 汽车尾箱集市(英式英语) | People sell old things at the car boot sale on weekends.(周末人们在汽车尾箱集市上卖旧东西) |
yard sale | 庭院旧货出售(美式英语) | Many Americans have yard sales to clear out unused items.(很多美国人举办庭院旧货出售来清理不用的物品) |
keep in touch | 保持联系 | We keep in touch with friends by WeChat now.(现在我们通过微信与朋友保持联系) |
make progress | 取得进步 | She has made great progress in English since last year.(自去年以来,她的英语取得了很大进步) |
compared with | 与……相比 | Compared with the past, our life is more convenient.(与过去相比,我们的生活更方便了) |
take place | 发生;举行 | Great changes have taken place in our city in the past 10 years.(过去10年我们的城市发生了巨大变化) |
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