Unit 2知识梳理+配套题目2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册
8B U2
Welcome
一、词汇：
单词 | 词性 | 词义 | 文中短语 | 语言点 |
according to | prep. | 依照，根据 | according to the season and weather | to是介词 |
watercolour | n. | 水彩 | look like a watercolour painting |
|
prefer | vt. | 较喜欢 | I prefer going on the rides. | prefer-preferred-preferred prefer sth. to sth. 比起某物更喜欢某物 (注意区分prefer sth. with sth. 更喜欢带有……的某物) prefer doing to doing 比起做某事更喜欢做某事 prefer to do to do 更喜欢做某事来……(后一个to do表目的) |
ride | n. | 供乘骑的游乐设施 | 注意复数 | |
scare | vt. | 使……害怕 | Fast rides scare me. | 词性转换： scared adj. 感到害怕的 scary adj. 令人害怕的 |
二、句型：
1. He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。
句型：have been to 去过
语法：who has never been to the Great Wall为定语从句，修饰he。
2. The lake with the forest trees around looks like a watercolour painting! 湖水环绕着森林树木，看起来像一幅水彩画！
短语：with的复合结构：with+sth.+adj./adv./prep.......
……with the forest trees around 森林环绕着的……
3. Have you been there? 你去过那儿吗？
have been to去过，但由于there是副词，前面不加to，所以去过那儿是have been there.
Reading
一、词汇：
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单词 | 词性 | 词义 | 文中短语 | 语言点 |
explore | vt.&vi. | 探索，探究 | explore beautiful Nanjing | 词性转换： exploration n. 探索 explorer n. 探索者 |
rest | vi. | 在于，存放于 | Nanjing, one of the ancient capitals of China, rests in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. | rest in 位于 其他词性及词义： vi. 休息 rest for a while n. 休息 have a rest n. 剩余部分 the rest |
reach | n. | 河段，直水道 | 注意复数 | |
attraction | n. | 向往的地方，有吸引力的事；吸引 | a popular tourist attraction | 注意复数 词性转换：attract vt. 吸引 attractive adj. 有吸引力的 |
best-protected | adj. | 保护最好的 | It is the best-protected and longest city wall in the world. | 过去分词表示被动意 |
choice | n. | 选择 | a good choice for first-time visitors | 注意复数 句型：have no choice but to do 别无选择只能做某事 词性转换：choose vt. 选择 |
historic | adj. | 历史上著名(或重要)的 | historic buildings | 词性转换：history n. 历史 |
learning | n. | 学问，知识；学习 | a famous centre of knowledge and learning | 词性转换：learn vi. 学习 learner n. 学习者 |
university | n. | 大学 | besides its many universities | 注意复数：universities 前面冠词用a 带名字的大学注意大写 |
body | n. | 机构，部门 | the highest educational body | 注意复数：bodies 其他词义：身体 |
vibes | n.[pl] | 氛 围 | enjoy the old-time vibes | 注意复数 |
bank | n. | 河岸 | on the banks of the Yellow River | 注意复数 其他词义：银行 |
birthplace | n. | 发源地；出生地 | one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture | 注意复数 |
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seat of power | n. | (中央)政府所在地，权力中心 | used to be the seat of power of thirteen dynasties |
|
dynasty | n. | 朝代 | 注意复数：dynasties | |
must-see | n. | 必看的东西 | a must-see | 注意复数 |
cave | n. | 山洞，洞穴 | include over 52,300 caves | 注意复数 |
carving | n. | 雕刻；雕刻品 | ancient stone carving art | 词性转换：carve vt. 雕刻 |
lover | n. | 爱好者 | nature lovers | 注意复数和所有格 |
peony | n. | 牡丹，芍药 | its peonies | 注意复数：peonies |
abroad | adv. | 在国外，到国外 | from home and abroad | 在国外 be abroad 去国外 go abroad |
admire | vt. | 欣赏；钦佩 | admire them | 词性转换：admiration n. 钦佩 admirable adj. 可钦佩的 |
make one's way (to) |
| 前往…… | make your way to Baiyun Mountain | home, here, there前不加to |
dreamlike | adj. | 梦幻(般)的 | The dreamlike sea of clouds |
|
central | adj. | 在中心的，中央的 | the central part of Shaanxi Province | 词性转换：centre n. 中心，中央 |
soldier | n. | 士兵 | a collection of clay soldiers | 注意复数和所有格 |
site | n. | 地点，位置 | historic sites | 注意复数 |
二、句型：
1. Rich in history and culture, Nanjing has long been a popular tourist attraction. 南京历史文化悠久，长期以来一直是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。
rich in history and culture: 形容词放句首作状语(可表原因、让步、伴随等)
2. The fantastic mountain view and historic buildings there are well worth a visit. 那里的壮丽山景和历史建筑非常值得一游。
复习be worth句型：be worth doing或者be worth+名词。修饰词用well。
……值得一游。....is worth visiting=...is worth traveling to=....is worth a visit
3. It was once the highest educational body in ancient China. 它曾经是中国古代最高的教育机构。
once表示曾经，是一般过去时的标志词，相当于used to
4. Why not take a boat trip along the nearby Qinhuai River at night? 为什么不在晚上乘船沿着附近的秦淮河旅行呢？
短语：take a boat trip 乘船旅行
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