单元测试（八）Unit 8 Let's Communicate! -【题型易-必考题型精练】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（人教版2024）

单元话题·梯度训练 单元测试（八）单元话题中心 重难点突破（人教版2024） （考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：90分） 姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________得分:___________ 第一部分 选择题 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Should friends be different or the same? People have different opinions about what makes a good friend. The following is what three of my classmates say. Matt believes a good friend is like 1 . His friend Stephen 2 similar hobbies with him. They both love sports. Stephen plays badminton 3 than he does, so he always wins. This makes Matt practice harder. Diana thinks friends who are different can help 4 become better. She is kind of shy, but her best friend Yuan Lei is 5 outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. 6 Yuan Lei, she is becoming more outgoing than before. Rose doesn’t care if friends are similar or different. She has two amazing friends. Lily is 7 than anyone else she knows. When Rose feels sad, she always makes her 8 . Lucy is not 9 funny as Lily, but she is always there to listen. Her favourite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Both Lily and Lucy are true friends. They are always ready to help each other 10 lending a hand. 1．A．a mirror B．mirrors C．the mirror 2．A．share B．shares C．sharing 3．A．good B．better C．best 4．A．her B．she C．hers 5．A．very B．most C．much 6．A．Thank to B．Thanking to C．Thanks to 7．A．funny B．funnier C．funniest 8．A．laughs B．laughing C．laugh 9．A．as B．more C．than 10．A．about B．with C．by 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） During the Han Dynasty, there was a man named Luo Wei. One day he found that a cow always ate his crops. He talked with his 11 . But the neighbour refused to admit (承认) the mistake and even 12 him, “The cow ran out by itself. I can’t control it.” However, Luo wasn’t very angry. Instead, he found a way to 13 the problem. Every morning, he got up early and 14 some fresh grass to the neighbour’s cow. With grass to eat, the cow no longer ate the crops. The neighbour felt very 15 to see the grass in front of the cow. He thought, “Who is so kind to help me feed the cow?” One morning, the neighbour got up early and 16 to see Luo put the grass there. The neighbour felt very 17 at once. He thought, “My cow has eaten his crops. I didn’t control it but even spoke impolitely. How kind Luo Wei was!” He 18 he did something wrong. The neighbour not only said sorry to Luo Wei actively but also took strict care of the cow. He never let the cow run around 19 again. Luo’s action shows how 20 encourages kindness. Years have passed but people still remember this famous story. 11．A．farmer B．friend C．neighbour D．grandparent 12．A．cared about B．argued with C．looked for D．waited for 13．A．solve B．face C．create D．cause 14．A．fed B．cut C．got D．bought 15．A．happy B．angry C．worried D．confused 16．A．planned B．wanted C．decided D．happened 17．A．proud B．hungry C．nervous D．ashamed 18．A．forgot B．realized C．suggested D．doubted 19．A．sadly B．slowly C．freely D．quickly 20．A．greatness B．politeness C．kindness D．happiness 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Book Signing—The Fine Art of Small TalkBy Debra Fine When: 7 p.m. —8:30 p.m. on May 19th, 2025 Where: At the Public Library ________________ Does the thought of starting a conversation with a stranger make you nervous? Do you sit worriedly through job interviews (面试), waiting for the other person to speak? Do you want to become better at making small talk with new people? If your answer is “yes”, then this is the right book for you. In the book, the communication expert Debra Fine will show you how to: ★make a good impression (印象) from the minute you say hello. ★feel more comfortable in any kind of social situation. ★avoid (避免) those uncomfortable and awkward silences (安静) in a conversation. Come and meet Debra Fine in person. Buy a book and get it signed. Maybe you will be an expert at communicating. 21．What can we know about the book signing? A．It will be held on May 9th. B．Debra Fine wrote this book. C．It will begin in the early morning. D．It will take place in a bookstore. 22． Who might be most interested in the book? A．Those who are good at giving talks. B．Those who enjoy going to parties. C．Those who are afraid to talk with others. D．Those who are looking for new jobs. 23． What does the underlined word “awkward” probably mean? A．令人兴奋的 B．通常的 C．安静的 D．令人尴尬的 24．What will people get at the book signing? A．A free gift from the library. B．A chance to have the book signed. C．An invitation to a social event. D．A discount (折扣) on the book. 25．What is the main purpose of the book? A．To teach people how to paint. B．To help people improve small talk skills. C．To share stories about job interviews. D．To introduce a communication expert. B It is easy to tell someone good news, but what about bad news? Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset? The following ways might help. Say something good Try to start the conversation (对话) with something good so that what you say is not all bad. For example, “I know you play soccer very well, but we only need one teammate.” Or you may end the conversation with a promise (承诺). “I’m sure you will join us in the next game.” Prepare your listener for the news Use words to introduce what you are going to say, like “I am really sorry, but…” or “I’m afraid I’ve got some bad news.” This gives the listener time to prepare for what you will say. Try to give a reason People like to know why things go wrong. Try to explain (解释) the decision: if you have to cancel (取消) a trip with friends, can you explain why? Use a soft friendly voice If you are giving someone bad news, try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind. Say things to show you understand, like “I’m really sorry. I know this must be disappointing.” 26．What can we know from the underlined sentence? A．Bad news is becoming less and less. B．We’d better not give bad news to others. C．Telling bad news to others is a little difficult. D．There’re few ways to tell someone bad news. 27．How will people usually feel when they hear bad news? A．Upset. B．Surprised. C．Disappointed. D．Afraid. 28．Which way does Ann use when she says “I believe you will be a member of our group soon.” to Peter? A．Try to give a reason. B．Say something good. C．Use a soft friendly voice. D．Prepare your listener for the news. 29．If you have to give Jack bad news, you had better ________. A．stay with him for a while B．invite him to a restaurant C．ask his good friend to do it D．make your voice soft and friendly 30．The writer writes the text to ________. A．share ways to give bad news B．show ways to start a conversation C．collect information on how to give bad news D．give suggestions on how to deal with bad news C 配对阅读。框框里是七则建议。请为下面五个人遇到的问题，选择一则最合适的建议，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 31 Sara likes to make friends with popular people because she finds it easier to communicate with them. 32 When Jane is happy, she likes to talk to everyone in her class. But when she feels sad, she doesn’t even say hello to anyone. 33 Paul always feels shy to talk with others, so he has very few friends. 34 When Peter doesn’t want to talk with someone, he often looks here and there. 35 Susan is a good student, but she is never sure what to talk about when she stays with others. A．Be confident in yourself. Don’t be shy to talk with others. Just say hi to your classmates, and you will find everyone is friendly. B．Avoid looking around when others talk to you—it’s impolite. If you need to leave, politely explain why instead of just walking away. C． Try to make friends with all kinds of people, not just with those who are easy to communicate with. Then you will find there are greater chances to make friends. D．Once you get to know a person, find more chances to meet. For example, you can play football or have a short trip together. E. Try to help others. For example, look after people who are ill or help people take care of their pets. F. Others will think you are strange if you are friendly one day but don’t talk to them the next day. Share your sadness with others, and you will be happy again. G. Stay curious about what is happening in the world. Read more and develop some hobbies. Then you will find it easier to start a talk with others. 第二部分 非选择题 四、选词填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 simple    friend    little   maybe      much    nothing play     point      say      someone    help     through Small talk (闲聊) refers to light conversation for social occasions (社交场合).  It is the starting point for 36 . You can start conversation in many different ways 37 small talk. Asking open questions is one of the best ways to make small talk. For example, you are at 38 birthday party, but you know few people.  How do you break the ice? You can start a conversation with, “This is a great party. How do you know the host?” This way is also 39 in many other situations, such as school clubs or picnics. Sometimes, a 40 introduction (介绍) can also work, especially to help find common 41 with others.  For example, when going into a new environment, you can introduce yourself by 42 ,“I am in Class 3. My math teacher is Mr. Smith. ”The other person may say, “Oh, really? He is also my math teacher. He is very strict...”So a good conversation can begin. A third way is to say 43 you’re good at to others.  This is useful when you want to join a group.  For example, you see some kids 44 soccer on the school playground.  Just say, “Do you need 45 players? I am a very good goalkeeper (守门员).” So next time, don’t be nervous when meeting strangers (陌生人). Just try small talk. A stranger may become your next friend. 五、读写综合 A．回答问题 （本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成问题卡。 Think about someone who loves and supports you most. For many, parents might come to mind. Our parents play a big role in our lives without doubt. Many parents start making changes to their own lives even before their children are born. They might change their jobs, save money, or buy clothes and toys for their coming children. After a child is born, parents might sacrifice (牺牲) both time and hobbies. Instead, they go to their children’s soccer games or piano performances. Over half of the parents said that they made sacrifices to give their children the best, according to The Guardian. Parents might even put themselves in poor situations to help their children get the best education. Wu Qian, a mother from Guangdong, China, sent her son to one of the best schools in her city when he was 7. Since Wu Qian was working at the school, her son could get a tuition discount (学费折扣) and she could also spend more time with her son. With the story, it’s important to show thanks to your parents and family members. When we meet trouble in life, try to turn to our parents and face the difficulties together and we will see the bright side for the future. 46．Who plays a big role in our lives according to the passage? 47．What might parents sacrifice after a child is born? 48．How many parents said that they made sacrifices to give their children the best? 49．Why did Wu Qian work in her son’s school? 50．When should we try to turn to our parents? B．书面表达 (15分) 《游子吟》中的“谁言寸草心，报得三春晖”广为人知。父母不仅是我们最亲近的人，也是我们人生道路上第一导师。目前，青少年普遍缺少与父母沟通，似乎在成长道路上与他们渐行渐远。为了鼓励同学们主动与父母沟通，积极构建良好亲子关系，学校将举行主题为“Shall we talk?”的演讲活动，请你根据以下思维导图，完成演讲稿的写作。 Shall we talk? 1.你如何看待与父母的沟通。 2.你与父母的相处和沟通情况。 青少年可与父母沟通的话题： 1.分享趣事，让父母更了解我们的生活。 2.共同讨论家庭计划，…… 3.…… 呼吁大家多与父母沟通，建立温暖家庭。 作文要求: （1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。 Shall we talk? My dear classmates, it’s my great honor to make a speech about talking with our parents. That’s all. Thank you! 7 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元话题·梯度训练 单元测试（八）单元话题中心 重难点突破（人教版2024） （考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：90分） 姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________得分:___________ 第一部分 选择题 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Should friends be different or the same? People have different opinions about what makes a good friend. The following is what three of my classmates say. Matt believes a good friend is like 1 . His friend Stephen 2 similar hobbies with him. They both love sports. Stephen plays badminton 3 than he does, so he always wins. This makes Matt practice harder. Diana thinks friends who are different can help 4 become better. She is kind of shy, but her best friend Yuan Lei is 5 outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. 6 Yuan Lei, she is becoming more outgoing than before. Rose doesn’t care if friends are similar or different. She has two amazing friends. Lily is 7 than anyone else she knows. When Rose feels sad, she always makes her 8 . Lucy is not 9 funny as Lily, but she is always there to listen. Her favourite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Both Lily and Lucy are true friends. They are always ready to help each other 10 lending a hand. 1．A．a mirror B．mirrors C．the mirror 2．A．share B．shares C．sharing 3．A．good B．better C．best 4．A．her B．she C．hers 5．A．very B．most C．much 6．A．Thank to B．Thanking to C．Thanks to 7．A．funny B．funnier C．funniest 8．A．laughs B．laughing C．laugh 9．A．as B．more C．than 10．A．about B．with C．by 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个同学对于“朋友应该是一样的还是不同的”这个问题的个人观点。 1．句意：马特认为一个好朋友就像一面镜子。 a mirror一面镜子；mirrors镜子，复数；the mirror这面镜子。此处想表达“一个好朋友就像一面镜子”的含义，应用泛指“a mirror”。故选A。 2．句意：他的朋友斯蒂芬和他有相似的爱好。 share分享，动词原形；shares动词的三单形式；sharing动词的现在分词/动名词。此处空缺处作谓语，根据主语“His friend Stephen ”为第三人称单数可知，此处应用动词的三单形式shares。故选B。 3．句意：斯蒂芬羽毛球打得比他好，因此斯蒂芬总是赢。 good好的；better更好；best最好。根据“than he does”可知，此处考查比较级，用better。故选B。 4．句意：黛安娜认为不一样的朋友可以帮她变得更好。 her她的，形容词性物主代词；她，人称代词宾格；she她，人称代词主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“can help”可知，此处缺宾语，指“帮助她”，应用宾格。故选A。 5．句意：她有点害羞，但是她最好的朋友袁蕾非常外向。 very非常；most最；much很多。根据“outgoing”为形容词可知，此处用副词修饰，用very。故选A。 6．句意：多亏了袁蕾，她现在变得比以前更外向了。 Thank to错误搭配；Thanking to现在分词/动名词；Thanks to多亏，由于。此处表达“多亏，由于”的意思。故选C。 7．句意：莉莉比她认识的任何人都要更有趣。 funny有趣的；funnier更有趣的；funniest最有趣的。根据“than anyone else she knows.”可知，此处应填比较级。故选B。 8．句意：当罗丝感到难过的时候，她总是会让她笑。 laughs笑，动词的三单形式；laughing现在分词/动名词；laugh动词原形。根据“make her”可知此处考查结构“make sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，用动词原形laugh。故选C。 9．句意：露丝不像莉莉一样有趣，但是她总是听别人倾诉。 as正如，像；more更多；than比。根据“not...funny as Lily”可知，此处原级比较的否定，用not as...as。故选A。 10．句意：他们总是帮助彼此，为彼此伸出援手。 about关于；with和；by通过。根据“lending a hand.”可知，此处表达“通过伸出援手的方式来帮助彼此”，用“by doing”表“通过做……的方式”。故选C。 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） During the Han Dynasty, there was a man named Luo Wei. One day he found that a cow always ate his crops. He talked with his 11 . But the neighbour refused to admit (承认) the mistake and even 12 him, “The cow ran out by itself. I can’t control it.” However, Luo wasn’t very angry. Instead, he found a way to 13 the problem. Every morning, he got up early and 14 some fresh grass to the neighbour’s cow. With grass to eat, the cow no longer ate the crops. The neighbour felt very 15 to see the grass in front of the cow. He thought, “Who is so kind to help me feed the cow?” One morning, the neighbour got up early and 16 to see Luo put the grass there. The neighbour felt very 17 at once. He thought, “My cow has eaten his crops. I didn’t control it but even spoke impolitely. How kind Luo Wei was!” He 18 he did something wrong. The neighbour not only said sorry to Luo Wei actively but also took strict care of the cow. He never let the cow run around 19 again. Luo’s action shows how 20 encourages kindness. Years have passed but people still remember this famous story. 11．A．farmer B．friend C．neighbour D．grandparent 12．A．cared about B．argued with C．looked for D．waited for 13．A．solve B．face C．create D．cause 14．A．fed B．cut C．got D．bought 15．A．happy B．angry C．worried D．confused 16．A．planned B．wanted C．decided D．happened 17．A．proud B．hungry C．nervous D．ashamed 18．A．forgot B．realized C．suggested D．doubted 19．A．sadly B．slowly C．freely D．quickly 20．A．greatness B．politeness C．kindness D．happiness 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．D 16．D 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了汉代人罗威面对邻居家的牛吃自己庄稼的问题时，没有选择争吵，而是通过每天给牛喂草的方式巧妙地解决了问题，最终感动了邻居，体现了善良和宽容的力量。 11．句意：他和他的邻居谈了谈。 farmer农民；friend朋友；neighbour邻居；grandparent祖父母。根据后文“But the neighbour refused to admit (承认) the mistake”可知，是和邻居谈了谈。故选C。 12．句意：但是邻居拒绝承认错误，甚至和他争吵。 cared about关心；argued with和……争吵；looked for寻找；waited for等待。根据“refused to admit (承认) the mistake”和“I can’t control it.”可知，邻居不承认错误，甚至和罗威争吵。故选B。 13．句意：相反，他找到了一个解决问题的方法。 solve解决；face面对；create创造；cause引起。根据后文“With grass to eat, the cow no longer ate the crops.”可知，罗威找到了一个解决问题的方法。故选A。 14．句意：每天早上，他早早起床，给邻居的牛喂一些新鲜的草。 fed喂养；cut切割；got获得；bought买。根据“With grass to eat, the cow no longer ate the crops.”可知，是给牛喂草。故选A。 15．句意：邻居看到牛面前的草感到非常困惑。 happy高兴的；angry生气的；worried担心的；confused困惑的。根据后文“He thought, ‘Who is so kind to help me feed the cow?’”可知，邻居不知道是谁喂的草，所以感到困惑。故选D。 16．句意：一天早上，邻居早早起床，碰巧看到罗威把草放在那里。 planned计划；wanted想要；decided决定；happened碰巧。根据“One morning, the neighbour got up early”可知，邻居碰巧看到罗威在喂草。happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”，符合语境。故选D。 17．句意：邻居立刻感到非常羞愧。 proud骄傲的；hungry饥饿的；nervous紧张的；ashamed羞愧的。根据后文“My cow has eaten his crops. I didn’t control it but even spoke impolitely.”可知，邻居意识到自己的错误，感到非常羞愧。故选D。 18．句意：他意识到自己做错了。 forgot忘记；realized意识到；suggested建议；doubted怀疑。根据后文“The neighbour not only said sorry to Luo Wei actively”可知，邻居意识到自己做错了。故选B。 19．句意：他再也不让牛到处乱跑了。 sadly伤心地；slowly慢慢地；freely自由地；quickly快速地。根据前文“took strict care of the cow”可知，邻居对牛照顾得很严格，所以再也不让牛自由地到处乱跑了。故选C。 20．句意：罗威的行为表明善良如何鼓励善良。 greatness伟大；politeness礼貌；kindness善良；happiness幸福。根据文章内容可知，罗威通过善良的行为感动了邻居，体现了善良鼓励善良的主题。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Book Signing—The Fine Art of Small TalkBy Debra Fine When: 7 p.m. —8:30 p.m. on May 19th, 2025 Where: At the Public Library ________________ Does the thought of starting a conversation with a stranger make you nervous? Do you sit worriedly through job interviews (面试), waiting for the other person to speak? Do you want to become better at making small talk with new people? If your answer is “yes”, then this is the right book for you. In the book, the communication expert Debra Fine will show you how to: ★make a good impression (印象) from the minute you say hello. ★feel more comfortable in any kind of social situation. ★avoid (避免) those uncomfortable and awkward silences (安静) in a conversation. Come and meet Debra Fine in person. Buy a book and get it signed. Maybe you will be an expert at communicating. 21．What can we know about the book signing? A．It will be held on May 9th. B．Debra Fine wrote this book. C．It will begin in the early morning. D．It will take place in a bookstore. 22． Who might be most interested in the book? A．Those who are good at giving talks. B．Those who enjoy going to parties. C．Those who are afraid to talk with others. D．Those who are looking for new jobs. 23． What does the underlined word “awkward” probably mean? A．令人兴奋的 B．通常的 C．安静的 D．令人尴尬的 24．What will people get at the book signing? A．A free gift from the library. B．A chance to have the book signed. C．An invitation to a social event. D．A discount (折扣) on the book. 25．What is the main purpose of the book? A．To teach people how to paint. B．To help people improve small talk skills. C．To share stories about job interviews. D．To introduce a communication expert. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文是《闲聊的艺术》一书的签售会宣传信息，介绍了签售会的时间、地点，以及书籍帮助读者提升社交闲聊能力的内容。 21．细节理解题。根据“By Debra Fine”可知，Debra Fine是这本书的作者，故选B。 22．推理判断题。根据“Does the thought of starting a conversation with a stranger make you nervous... Do you want to become better at making small talk with new people?”可知，害怕与他人交流的人会对这本书感兴趣，故选C。 23．词句猜测题。根据“uncomfortable and awkward silences”的并列关系可知，“uncomfortable”意为“不舒服的”，由此推测“awkward”意为“令人尴尬的”，故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“Buy a book and get it signed”可知，在签售会可以获得书籍签名的机会，故选B。 25．主旨大意题。根据“In the book, the communication expert Debra Fine will show you how to: make a good impression... feel more comfortable in any kind of social situation”可知，这本书的目的是帮助人们提升闲聊技巧，故选B。 B It is easy to tell someone good news, but what about bad news? Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset? The following ways might help. Say something good Try to start the conversation (对话) with something good so that what you say is not all bad. For example, “I know you play soccer very well, but we only need one teammate.” Or you may end the conversation with a promise (承诺). “I’m sure you will join us in the next game.” Prepare your listener for the news Use words to introduce what you are going to say, like “I am really sorry, but…” or “I’m afraid I’ve got some bad news.” This gives the listener time to prepare for what you will say. Try to give a reason People like to know why things go wrong. Try to explain (解释) the decision: if you have to cancel (取消) a trip with friends, can you explain why? Use a soft friendly voice If you are giving someone bad news, try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind. Say things to show you understand, like “I’m really sorry. I know this must be disappointing.” 26．What can we know from the underlined sentence? A．Bad news is becoming less and less. B．We’d better not give bad news to others. C．Telling bad news to others is a little difficult. D．There’re few ways to tell someone bad news. 27．How will people usually feel when they hear bad news? A．Upset. B．Surprised. C．Disappointed. D．Afraid. 28．Which way does Ann use when she says “I believe you will be a member of our group soon.” to Peter? A．Try to give a reason. B．Say something good. C．Use a soft friendly voice. D．Prepare your listener for the news. 29．If you have to give Jack bad news, you had better ________. A．stay with him for a while B．invite him to a restaurant C．ask his good friend to do it D．make your voice soft and friendly 30．The writer writes the text to ________. A．share ways to give bad news B．show ways to start a conversation C．collect information on how to give bad news D．give suggestions on how to deal with bad news 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何以恰当的方式传达坏消息，减少对他人的负面影响。 26．推理判断题。根据“Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset?”可知，告知他人坏消息会使人难过，由此推知告诉他人坏消息是困难的。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset?”可知，人们听到坏消息会很难过。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“I believe you will be a member of our group soon.（我相信你很快就会成为我们小组的一员）”是一种积极的承诺，由此可知它属于第一种方式——说些好听的话。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“If you are giving someone bad news, try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind.”可知，如果你得告诉Jack坏消息，你得让你的声音柔和友好。故选D。 30．主旨大意题。根据“Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset? The following ways might help.”以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了几种告知他人坏消息的方法。故选A。 C 配对阅读。框框里是七则建议。请为下面五个人遇到的问题，选择一则最合适的建议，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 31 Sara likes to make friends with popular people because she finds it easier to communicate with them. 32 When Jane is happy, she likes to talk to everyone in her class. But when she feels sad, she doesn’t even say hello to anyone. 33 Paul always feels shy to talk with others, so he has very few friends. 34 When Peter doesn’t want to talk with someone, he often looks here and there. 35 Susan is a good student, but she is never sure what to talk about when she stays with others. A．Be confident in yourself. Don’t be shy to talk with others. Just say hi to your classmates, and you will find everyone is friendly. B．Avoid looking around when others talk to you—it’s impolite. If you need to leave, politely explain why instead of just walking away. C． Try to make friends with all kinds of people, not just with those who are easy to communicate with. Then you will find there are greater chances to make friends. D．Once you get to know a person, find more chances to meet. For example, you can play football or have a short trip together. E. Try to help others. For example, look after people who are ill or help people take care of their pets. F. Others will think you are strange if you are friendly one day but don’t talk to them the next day. Share your sadness with others, and you will be happy again. G. Stay curious about what is happening in the world. Read more and develop some hobbies. Then you will find it easier to start a talk with others. 【答案】31．C 32．F 33．A 34．B 35．G 【导语】本文是五个人遇到的问题及七条建议。 31．根据“Sara likes to make friends with popular people because she finds it easier to communicate with them.”可知，Sara只与特定人群交往，应鼓励她扩大交友范围。选项C“试着和各种各样的人交朋友，而不仅仅是那些容易交流的人。然后你会发现有更多的机会交朋友。”与之匹配。故选C。 32．根据“When Jane is happy, she likes to talk to everyone in her class. But when she feels sad, she doesn’t even say hello to anyone.”可知，Jane在与人交往时存在情绪化问题，应提醒她保持态度一致。选项F“如果你今天对其他人很友好，明天却又不跟他们说话，其他人会觉得你很奇怪。和其他人分享你的悲伤，你就会再次快乐起来。”与之匹配。故选F。 33．根据“Paul always feels shy to talk with others, so he has very few friends.”可知，Paul很害羞，应建议并鼓励他克服害羞，主动交流。选项A“要对自己有信心。和其他人说话不要害羞。只要跟你的同学打个招呼，你就会发现每个人都很友好。”与之匹配。故选A。 34．根据“When Peter doesn’t want to talk with someone, he often looks here and there.”可知，Peter在与人交往时，不专注，应建议他礼貌与人交往。选项B“当其他人跟你说话时，不要东张西望——这是不礼貌的。如果你需要离开，要礼貌地解释原因，而不是直接走开。”与之匹配。故选B。 35．根据“Susan is a good student, but she is never sure what to talk about when she stays with others.”可知，Susan不知道谈论什么，应建议通过拓展知识面帮助她解决话题匮乏的问题。选项G“对世界上正在发生的事情保持好奇。多读书，培养一些爱好。这样你就会发现跟其他人开始交谈更容易了。”与之匹配。故选G。 第二部分 非选择题 四、选词填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 simple    friend    little   maybe      much    nothing play     point      say      someone    help     through Small talk (闲聊) refers to light conversation for social occasions (社交场合).  It is the starting point for 36 . You can start conversation in many different ways 37 small talk. Asking open questions is one of the best ways to make small talk. For example, you are at 38 birthday party, but you know few people.  How do you break the ice? You can start a conversation with, “This is a great party. How do you know the host?” This way is also 39 in many other situations, such as school clubs or picnics. Sometimes, a 40 introduction (介绍) can also work, especially to help find common 41 with others.  For example, when going into a new environment, you can introduce yourself by 42 ,“I am in Class 3. My math teacher is Mr. Smith. ”The other person may say, “Oh, really? He is also my math teacher. He is very strict...”So a good conversation can begin. A third way is to say 43 you’re good at to others.  This is useful when you want to join a group.  For example, you see some kids 44 soccer on the school playground.  Just say, “Do you need 45 players? I am a very good goalkeeper (守门员).” So next time, don’t be nervous when meeting strangers (陌生人). Just try small talk. A stranger may become your next friend. 【答案】 36．friendship 37．through 38．someone’s 39．helpful 40．simple 41．points 42．saying 43．something 44．playing 45．more 【导语】本文主要介绍了通过闲聊可能使你很快融入一个新的环境，作者介绍了三种开始闲聊的方式。 36．句意：它是友谊的起点。根据“Small talk (闲聊) refers to light conversation for social occasions (社交场合).”及备选词汇可知此处指闲聊是友谊的起点，使用名词friendship“友谊”。故填friendship。 37．句意：你可以通过闲聊以多种不同的方式开始对话。根据“You can start conversation in many different ways...small talk.”及备选词汇可知此处指通过闲聊的方式开始对话，使用介词through“通过”。故填through。 38．句意：例如，你参加了某人的生日聚会，但你认识的人很少。根据“you are at...birthday party, but you know few people.”及备选词汇可知此处指参加了某人的生日聚会，someone’s“某个人的”，修饰名词。故填someone’s。 39．句意：这种方式在许多其他情况下也很有帮助，比如学校俱乐部或野餐。 根据“This way is also...in many other situations, such as school clubs or picnics.”及备选词汇可知此处指这种方式在许多其他情况下也很有帮助，使用形容词helpful“有帮助的”，作表语。故填helpful。 40．句意：有时，简单的介绍也可以起作用，尤其是帮助找到与他人的共同点。根据“a...introduction (介绍) can also work”及备选词汇可知此处指一个简单的自我介绍，使用形容词simple“简单的”。故填simple。 41．句意：有时，简单的介绍也可以起作用，尤其是帮助找到与他人的共同点。根据“The other person may say, ‘Oh, really? He is also my math teacher.’”及备选词汇可知此处指找到与他人的共同点，需填名词point“点”的复数形式。故填points。 42．句意：例如，当进入一个新环境时，你可以通过说“我在三班，我的数学老师是史密斯先生”来介绍自己。根据“I am in Class 3. My math teacher is Mr. Smith. ”及备选词汇可知此处指通过说后面的内容，by后加doing，使用动词say“说”的动名词。故填saying。 43．句意：第三种方法是对别人说你擅长的事情。根据“A third way is to say...you’re good at to others. ”及备选词汇可知此处指对别人说一些擅长的事情。使用不定代词something“一些事情”。故填something。 44．句意：例如，你看到一些孩子在学校操场上踢足球。根据“you see some kids...soccer on the school playground. ”及备选词汇可知此处指看到一些孩子在学校操场上踢足球。see sb. doing“看到某人正在做”，因此使用动词play“踢(球)”的现在分词形式。故填playing。 45．句意：只需说：“你需要更多的球员吗？我是一名非常优秀的守门员。”根据“I am a very good goalkeeper (守门员).”及备选词汇可知此处在询问是否还需要更多的球员，much的比较级more“更多的”。故填more。 五、读写综合 A．回答问题 （本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成问题卡。 Think about someone who loves and supports you most. For many, parents might come to mind. Our parents play a big role in our lives without doubt. Many parents start making changes to their own lives even before their children are born. They might change their jobs, save money, or buy clothes and toys for their coming children. After a child is born, parents might sacrifice (牺牲) both time and hobbies. Instead, they go to their children’s soccer games or piano performances. Over half of the parents said that they made sacrifices to give their children the best, according to The Guardian. Parents might even put themselves in poor situations to help their children get the best education. Wu Qian, a mother from Guangdong, China, sent her son to one of the best schools in her city when he was 7. Since Wu Qian was working at the school, her son could get a tuition discount (学费折扣) and she could also spend more time with her son. With the story, it’s important to show thanks to your parents and family members. When we meet trouble in life, try to turn to our parents and face the difficulties together and we will see the bright side for the future. 46．Who plays a big role in our lives according to the passage? 47．What might parents sacrifice after a child is born? 48．How many parents said that they made sacrifices to give their children the best? 49．Why did Wu Qian work in her son’s school? 50．When should we try to turn to our parents? B．书面表达 (15分) 《游子吟》中的“谁言寸草心，报得三春晖”广为人知。父母不仅是我们最亲近的人，也是我们人生道路上第一导师。目前，青少年普遍缺少与父母沟通，似乎在成长道路上与他们渐行渐远。为了鼓励同学们主动与父母沟通，积极构建良好亲子关系，学校将举行主题为“Shall we talk?”的演讲活动，请你根据以下思维导图，完成演讲稿的写作。 Shall we talk? 1.你如何看待与父母的沟通。 2.你与父母的相处和沟通情况。 青少年可与父母沟通的话题： 1.分享趣事，让父母更了解我们的生活。 2.共同讨论家庭计划，…… 3.…… 呼吁大家多与父母沟通，建立温暖家庭。 作文要求: （1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。 Shall we talk? My dear classmates, it’s my great honor to make a speech about talking with our parents. That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】46．Our parents. 47．Both time and hobbies. 48．Over half of the parents. 49．Because her son could get a tuition discount and she could also spend more time with her son. 50．When we meet trouble in life, we should try to turn to our parents. 51．例文 Shall we talk? My dear classmates, it’s my great honor to make a speech about talking with our parents. In my point of view, I think it’s important to develop a good relation with our parents and have enough communications with them. As for me, I get on well with my parents and we often talk about whatever we like. Some teenagers don’t know what to say with their parents. Here are the examples. First, it’s enjoyable to share everything interesting that happens around you, so that your parents can know more about your daily life. Second, you can talk about family plans with parents, such as sharing housework and planning family activities. Third, you’d better tell your parents about the problem you are facing. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. The more you try to communicate with your parents, the better relation you will have. Only in this way can you have a warm and sweet family. That’s all. Thank you! 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了父母在孩子生活中的重要作用以及他们为孩子所做的牺牲，并呼吁孩子们感恩父母、主动沟通。 46．根据文章第1段“Our parents play a big role in our lives without doubt.”可知，我们的父母在我们的生活中扮演重要角色。故填Our parents. 47．根据文章第1段“parents might sacrifice both time and hobbies”可知，父母可能会牺牲时间和爱好。故填Both time and hobbies. 48．根据文章第1段“Over half of the parents said that they made sacrifices to give their children the best”可知，超过半数的父母表示他们为孩子做出牺牲以给他们最好的。故填Over half of the parents. 49．根据文章第2段“her son could get a tuition discount and she could also spend more time with her son”可知，吴倩在儿子的学校工作是因为她的儿子可以获得学费折扣，她也能花更多时间陪伴儿子。故填Because her son could get a tuition discount and she could also spend more time with her son. 50．根据文章第2段“When we meet trouble in life, try to turn to our parents”可知，当我们在生活中遇到困难时，试着向父母求助。故填When we meet trouble in life, we should try to turn to our parents. 51．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，说明自己对待亲子关系的看法以及自己和父母的关系和沟通情况； 第二步，具体讲述青少年可以和父母交谈的话题； 第三步，呼吁大家多与父母沟通，建立良好的亲子关系。 [亮点词汇] ①In my point of view 我认为 ②develop a good relation with 和……建立良好关系 ③get on well with 和……相处融洽 ④had better do 最好做某事 [高分句型] ①In my point of view, I think it’s important to develop a good relation with our parents and have enough communications with them. (that省略的宾语从句；it’s adj to do句型) ②First, it’s enjoyable to share everything interesting that happens around you, so that your parents can know more about your daily life. (that引导的定语从句；so that引导目的状语从句) ③Only in this way can you have a warm and sweet family. (倒装句) 9 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $