专题 J886 Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 读写综合-【题型易-必考题型精练】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（人教版2024）

单元话题·梯度训练 专题J886读写综合 单元话题中心 题型特训 Unit 8 Let's Communicate!（人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内 容 提 要 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 – 6 二、 进阶提升 Passage 7 -10 Passage 1 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Dear Mike, I often argue with my parents. But after that, I feel bad about myself. What can I do to control myself? Linda Dear Linda, For a long time, I’ve had the same problem. I remember a year ago, I started to lose my hearing. The doctor said I needed more vegetables and calcium (钙). Since then, my mother has made vegetables for me every day and told me to take calcium pills. I didn’t like either of them. I complained. I realized I hurt my mum’s feelings. My mother cried a lot because my words and actions made her feel sad. Our parents are close to us, and when problems come up, we should try to think from their side. When you are angry with your parents, to calm down, please try to do something else, like listening to music or running. I think if you can talk to your parents calmly, you will communicate better with each other. Mike 1. When did Mike start losing his hearing? 2. How often has Mike’s mother made vegetables for him? 3. Why did Mike’s mother cry a lot? 4. How can Linda calm down when she is angry with her parents? 5. Will Linda communicate better or worse with her parents if she talks to them calmly? 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡对应题目的位置上。 生活中，善意可以温暖人心，理解能化解人与人之间的相互矛盾。假设你是李华，你们学校的英语俱乐部将举办主题为“how kindness encourages more kindness”的征文活动，征集你和同学之间化解矛盾的故事。请你根据下面的思维导图提示完成稿件的创作，向俱乐部Miss Wang投稿。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Miss Wang, I am glad to share my experience on “how kindness encourages more kindness” with you. Best, Li Hua 【答案】1. He started losing his hearing a year ago. 2. She has made vegetables for him every day. 3. Because Mike’s words and actions made her feel sad. 4. She can try to do something else, like listening to music or running. 5. She will communicate better. 例文： Dear Miss Wang, I am glad to share my experience on “how kindness encourages more kindness” with you. One day last week, I had a heated argument with my classmate, Peter, in the classroom. We held different opinions on a difficult math problem. We were both so angry that we stopped talking to each other. Later, I felt regretful and realized I should be more patient. So, I walked up to him and apologized sincerely. To my surprise, Peter smiled warmly and said sorry to me, too. From this, I learned that kindness is the key to solving conflicts. It not only warms hearts but also encourages more kindness in return. Best, Li Hua 【导语】本文包含两封信件。琳达写信倾诉自己经常与父母争吵并感到内疚，寻求控制情绪的方法；迈克回信分享了自己因听力下降需要补钙和吃蔬菜而曾与母亲发生冲突的经历，建议琳达换位思考，通过听音乐或跑步来冷静下来，以便更好地与父母沟通。 1. 根据“I remember a year ago, I started to lose my hearing.”可知，迈克记得一年前他开始失去听力。故填He started losing his hearing a year ago. 2. 根据“Since then, my mother has made vegetables for me every day”可知，从那时起，迈克的母亲每天都为他做蔬菜。故填She has made vegetables for him every day. 3. 根据“My mother cried a lot because my words and actions made her feel sad.”可知，迈克的母亲哭泣是因为迈克的言行让她感到伤心。故填Because Mike’s words and actions made her feel sad. 4. 根据“When you are angry with your parents, to calm down, please try to do something else, like listening to music or running.”可知，迈克建议琳达可以通过做其他事情，如听音乐或跑步来冷静下来。故填She can try to do something else, like listening to music or running. 5. 根据“I think if you can talk to your parents calmly, you will communicate better with each other.”可知，如果琳达能心平气和地与父母交谈，沟通效果会更好。故填She will communicate better. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：叙事部分主要使用“一般过去时”，感悟部分使用“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：点明故事发生的时间、地点和起因，描述面临的问题； 第二步：讲述解决问题的过程，突显“善意”的作用； 第三步：总结事件给予的启示，结尾点题。 [亮点词汇] ①have a heated argument进行激烈的争吵 ②hold different opinions持有不同意见 ③regretful后悔的 ④apologize sincerely真诚地道歉 ⑤in return作为回报 [高分句型] ①We were both so angry that we stopped talking to each other. (so…that…引导结果状语从句) ②It not only warms hearts but also encourages more kindness in return. (not only…but also…句型) Passage 2 第一节 阅读综合 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In ancient (古代的) China, there was a musician named Yu Boya. He was very famous because of his great talent in playing the guqin. His music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts. One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi. Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者), he was able to understand the feelings and meanings expressed through Yu Boya’s music. Zhong Ziqi could tell when Yu Boya was playing for the mountains or waters. This deep understanding helped to build a strong friendship between them. They became close friends who could communicate (交流) through the language of music. Unluckily, Zhong Ziqi died soon. Yu Boya was really sad. In memory of his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again. Their story is popular through the ages as a symbol of true friendship. It shows that real friends do not necessarily need to be the same. No matter who you are, and what you do, true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can. 1. Why was Yu Boya famous? 2. Where did Yu Boya meet Zhong Ziqi for the first time? 3. What was Zhong Ziqi’s job? 4. Did Yu Boya play the guqin after Zhong Ziqi died? 5. What can you learn from the story between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi? 第二节  书面表达 俞伯牙与钟子期虽身份迥异，却因琴而成知音。你和你最好的朋友有何异同呢？你们能从彼此身上学到什么呢？请以“My Best Friend and I”为题写一篇英文短文。 要求： (1)80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My Best Friend and I Reading the story between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi, I think of my best friend and how we learn from each other. 【答案】1. Because he had great talent in playing the guqin. 2. By the riverside. 3. He was a woodcutter. 4. No, he didn’t. 5. True friendship can bring people together even if they are different, and real friends can understand each other deeply. 例文 My Best Friend and I Reading the story between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi, I think of my best friend and how we learn from each other. My best friend is Lily. She is shorter than me but stronger. I’m quiet, while she is outgoing and always full of energy. She likes playing sports, but I prefer reading books in my free time. We both work hard at our lessons. Lily teaches me to be more active. She often invites me to join sports activities, which makes me healthier. I help her with her reading skills, and she has become more interested in books. Our differences make our friendship richer, and we grow better together. 【导语】本文讲述了古代音乐家俞伯牙与樵夫钟子期因琴结缘的知音故事，以及他们之间深厚的友谊。 1. 根据“He was very famous because of his great talent in playing the guqin.”可知，因为他在演奏古琴上很有天赋，所以非常出名。故填Because he had great talent in playing the guqin. 2. 根据“One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi.”可知，俞伯牙第一次遇见钟子期是在河边。故填By the riverside. 3. 根据“Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者), he was able to understand the feelings and meanings expressed through Yu Boya’s music.”可知，钟子期是一个伐木者。故填He was a woodcutter. 4. 根据“In memory of his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again.”可知，钟子期去世后，俞伯牙不再演奏古琴。故填No, he didn’t. 5. 根据“This deep understanding helped to build a strong friendship between them”及“It shows that real friends do not necessarily need to be the same. No matter who you are, and what you do, true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can.”可知，从故事中可以学到：真正的友谊能够将人们凝聚在一起，即使他们之间存在差异，并且真正的朋友能够深刻理解彼此。故填True friendship can bring people together even if they are different, and real friends can understand each other deeply. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求以“My Best Friend and I”为题介绍和朋友之间的异同及从彼此身上学到什么，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍和朋友之间的异同； 第二步，介绍和朋友之间相互学习的内容； 第三步，介绍友谊的价值。 [亮点词汇] ①full of energy充满活力 ②in one’s free time在某人空闲时间 ③work hard努力工作 [高分句型] ①She likes playing sports, but I prefer reading books in my free time. (but连接的并列句) ②She often invites me to join sports activities, which makes me healthier. (which引导定语从句) Passage 3 A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Three days ago, I was busy so I bought a pizza for dinner at home. I thought it would save me some time for my work. While I was working, my 12-year-old son, Dennis, came into my room. He said, “Mum, I’m hungry. Can you warm up the pizza for me now?” “In a minute,” I answered without looking up. He came six times to tell me he was hungry over the next thirty minutes. I couldn’t take it anymore. “You are old enough to put a pizza into the microwave (微波炉) yourself. I’m so tired of doing ATF!” I said angrily. “What is an ATF?” Dennis asked. “All Things about Food. I need some help,” I explained. The next day, Dennis went shopping and bought several bags of food. Then he helped cook four dishes and do the dishes later. “ATF is really a huge job,” Dennis said. “Mum, no one should do ATF alone. From now on, we will do different things. I’ll do the shopping. Dad will do the dishes and you’ll just cook.” I always felt that it was my job to look after everyone in my family. But Dennis showed me that family members should help each other. 1. How did the writer buy a pizza for dinner three days ago? 2. How many times did Dennis come to tell his mum he was hungry? 3. What did the writer ask Dennis to do angrily? 4. What will Dennis do to help his mum? 5. What do you think of doing chores? B．书面表达 “劳动教育”是青少年德智体美劳全面发展的重要内容。研究表明经常参与劳动的孩子往往更容易体验到幸福感，在未来发展方面展现出更多的优势。假设你叫李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，分享你对家务的看法。 作文要求: (1)可以根据思维导图内容提示适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80个左右。文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 做家务的重要性 The Importance of Doing Housework Housework plays an important role in our daily life. 【答案】1. She bought it online./She bought it on the phone. 2. Six times. 3. She asked Dennis to put the pizza into the microwave himself. 4. He will do the shopping. 5. I think doing chores is meaningful. It can help us learn life skills. 例文： The Importance of  Doing Housework Housework plays an important role in our daily life. It teaches us useful life skills, such as cooking and cleaning. At first, I didn’t realize the importance of doing housework. But one day, my parents were busy, so I had to cook a simple meal myself. Though it wasn’t perfect, my parents were proud of me. Doing housework allows us to do some meaningful things for our family. It also makes us feel happy. Therefore, let’s start doing housework at home. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因工作繁忙而让儿子自己热披萨，儿子随后体会到家务劳动的繁重，并主动提出分担家庭任务，使作者认识到家庭成员应互相帮助的道理。 1. 根据文章第一段“I was busy so I bought a pizza for dinner at home.”可推知，作者可能在网上或者手机上买了披萨。故填She bought it online./She bought it on the phone. 2. 根据文章第三段“He came six times to tell me he was hungry over the next thirty minutes.”可知丹尼斯来了六次。故填Six times. 3. 根据文章第三段“You are old enough to put a pizza into the microwave yourself.”可知，作者生气地要求丹尼斯自己热披萨。故填She asked Dennis to put the pizza into the microwave himself. 4. 根据文章第六段“I’ll do the shopping.”可知，丹尼斯将帮助妈妈购物。故填He will do the shopping. 5. 此题为主观题，需结合文章主旨“分担家务、家庭责任”作答。示例答案强调了做家务的重要性。故填I think doing chores is meaningful. It can help us learn life skills. [总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：围绕“做家务的重要性”，从思维导图提供的角度“学习生活技能、个人经历与收获展开论述”，并适当拓展。 [写作步骤] 第一步： 明确文章主题“做家务的重要性”； 第二步： 描述一段做家务的经历； 第三步：做家务带来的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①useful life skills有用的生活技巧 ②realize the importance of意识到……的重要性 ③had to不得不，必须 ④allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ⑤make sb. feel让某人感觉 [高分句型] ①Though it wasn’t perfect, my parents were proud of me.(让步状语从句) ②Doing housework allows us to do some meaningful things for our family.（动名词作主语） Passage 4 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 During the 2025 Spring Festival, 54 students from China went on a two-week trip to California, USA．The trip’s purpose is to help Chinese and American students learn about each other’s cultures and make friends. The students joined classes at local schools. At first, the American students were a bit worried, because they thought the Chinese students didn’t speak English well. However, their Chinese friends soon showed they could communicate clearly. For all the students cultural activities were fun. The Chinese students taught the American students paper-cutting, Chinese writing, and how to make dumplings—though Liu Ruiqin joked that their first try looked messy. American students shared popular songs, films, and common English words. Jiang Zheng found it funny when her classmates asked how to say “stop talking” in Chinese Even with some language problems, students became close friends. Though he is back in China now, Liu Ruiqin still keeps in touch with his American friends through WeChat. Once, he shared photos of yuanxiao with them during the Lantern Festival. The trip showed that talking to each other breaks down walls. As Jiang Zheng said, “Without communication, there is no understanding.” American students will visit China next year to keep building the special friendships. 1. How long did the 54 students stay in the USA for the trip? 2. How did the American students feel at first? 3. Did Chinese students teach American students Chinese writing or popular music? 4. How does Liu Ruiqin stay in touch with his American friends? 5. Why will American students come to visit China again next year? 书面表达 假设你是李华，学校英语社团正在举办主题为“The Importance of Friendship”的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英文写一篇短文，向同学们分享你的经历： 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （ 2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、真实地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 The Importance of Friendship In our lives, we will make a lot of friends. 【答案】1. For two weeks. 2. A bit worried. 3. Chinese writing. 4. Through WeChat. 5. To keep building the special friendships. 例文 The Importance of Friendship In our lives, we will make a lot of friends. Friendship plays an important part in our lives. Good friends are always ready to help us and make us happy. I met my best friend Linda at a school activity last year. We worked on a project together and soon became close. One day, I felt upset after failing a math test. Linda listened to my worries patiently and encouraged me to keep going. With her help, I studied harder and finally made great progress. From this experience, I learned that true friends give us support. 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年春节，54名中国学生赴美国加州交流两周，通过课堂和文化活动与美国学生结友，该交流促进了文化理解，美国学生明年将访华延续友谊。 1. 根据“During the 2025 Spring Festival, 54 students from China went on a two-week trip to California, USA.” 可知，54 名学生在美国的行程持续了两周。故填For two weeks. 2. 根据“At first, the American students were a bit worried, because they thought the Chinese students didn’t speak English well.”可知，美国学生一开始有点担心。故填A bit worried. 3. 根据“The Chinese students taught the American students paper-cutting, Chinese writing, and how to make dumplings...”可知，中国学生教了美国学生中文书写，而非流行音乐。故填Chinese writing. 4. 根据“Though he is back in China now, Liu Ruiqin still keeps in touch with his American friends through WeChat.”可知，刘瑞钦通过微信与美国朋友保持联系。故填Through WeChat. 5. 根据“American students will visit China next year to keep building the special friendships.”可知，美国学生明年访华是为了继续建立这份特殊的友谊。故填To keep building the special friendships. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，强调友谊的重要性； 第二步、描述自己和朋友相识、相互帮助的具体经历； 第三步、介绍自己从该经历中得到的启示。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important part in…在……发挥重要作用 ②be ready to do sth.准备做某事 ③felt upset感到沮丧 [高分句型] From this experience, I learned that true friends give us support.(that引导宾语从句) Passage 5 A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 In the Warring States period (战国时期), there was a man named Lin Xiangru. He was very brave and smart. He helped his country, Zhao, in two important events. Because of this, Lin Xiangru got a high position. But there was an old soldier named Lian Po. He was strong and proud. He was unhappy because Lin Xiangru had a higher position than him. Lian Po was angry and wanted to fight Lin Xiangru. They began to argue and had many disagreements. However, Lin Xiangru wanted peace and always avoided arguing with Lian Po to protect their country. Over time, Lian Po realized LinXiangru was right. He felt sorry and asked for forgiveness (原谅). They became best friends and worked together to help their country. Today, in Handan city, there is a street called “Lin Xiangru’s Turning Lane.” It is said LinXiangru used this street to stay away from Lian Po. In Pingyao, there is a temple for Lian Po. These places remind us of the wisdom of “peace first” and the importance of building good relationships. Choosing harmony and caring about others can bring real friendship and success. 1. When did the story of Lin Xiangru and Lianpo take place? 2. Why was Lian Po unhappy? 3. What did Lian Po do when he realised Lin Xiangru was right? 4. Where is Lin Xiangru’s Turning Lane? 5. What can bring real friendship and success? B 书面表达 成长路上，我们需要处理各种关系，并学会与他人友好相处。假设你是李华，你校的英语俱乐部正在举办一场“How to get along with friends”为主题的演讲比赛, 请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英文演讲稿，分享一个你和朋友交往的小故事。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to get along with friends For everyone, getting along with friends is important. Thank you for listening! 【答案】1. It took place in the Warring States period. 2. Because Lin Xiangru had a higher position than him. 3. He felt sorry and asked for forgiveness. 4. It is in Handan city. 5. Choosing harmony and caring about others can bring real friendship and success. 例文： How to get along with friends For everyone, getting along with friends is important. Friendship not only makes us happy but also helps us grow. I once had a fight with my best friend Lily because I forgot her birthday. She felt ignored and didn’t talk to me for days. Later, I realized my mistake, apologized sincerely, and prepared a small gift for her. I also listened to her feelings patiently. Finally, we made up. In my opinion, getting along with friends requires mutual understanding and respect. When conflicts arise, we should communicate frankly instead of keeping silent. Being honest and caring for each other can make friendship last longer. Thank you for listening! 【导语】本文主要讲述了蔺相如因功被封高官惹恼廉颇，蔺相如为保国家避免与廉颇冲突，廉颇最终醒悟向蔺相如请罪，二人携手护国的故事。 1. 根据“In the Warring States period (战国时期), there was a man named Lin Xiangru.”可知，故事发生在战国时期。故填It took place in the Warring States period. 2. 根据“He was unhappy because Lin Xiangru had a higher position than him.”可知，廉颇不高兴是因为廉颇的职位比他的高。故填Because Lin Xiangru had a higher position than him. 3. 根据“He felt sorry and asked for forgiveness (原谅).”可知，当廉颇意识到蔺相如是对的时候，他感到很抱歉，请求原谅。故填He felt sorry and asked for forgiveness. 4. 根据“Today, in Handan city, there is a street called ‘Lin Xiangru’s Turning Lane.’ ”可知，它在邯郸市。故填It is in Handan city. 5. 根据“Choosing harmony and caring about others can bring real friendship and success.”可知，选择和谐和关心他人可以带来真正的友谊和成功。故填Choosing harmony and caring about others can bring real friendship and success. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接上文，强调友谊的重要性，引出下文与朋友之间的友谊； 第二步，具体分享与朋友友谊的经历； 第三步，书写结语，总结自己的感悟或建议。 [亮点词汇] ①get along with与……相处 ②not only … but also不仅……而且…… ③frankly直率地 [高分句型] ①I once had a fight with my best friend Lily because I forgot her birthday.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②When conflicts arise, we should communicate frankly instead of keeping silent.（when引导的时间状语从句） Passage 6 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。 As we all know, it’s important to have good friends and get on well with our friends.Why are friends so important to us? There are many reasons, and I think the most important one is that friends can make our world more and more colorful. When we are happy, they will share our happiness; when we are down (沮丧)，they will always cheer us up; when we are in trouble, they will always be ready to help us out. I have a friend like this. Her name is Amma. She is more outgoing than me. She can get on well with everyone. She shares everything with me. As for hobbies, we both like studying computer science. Last week, she won a prize in a computer competition. I was really happy for her and really proud of her. In study, we usually help each other and learn from each other. I am weak in math. She often helps me with math. Thanks to her help, I made great progress in the final math exam. Friends are like mirrors and they can light up our life. My friends are very important to me and I can’t live without them. 1. Who are important to us according to the passage? 2. What will friends do when we are in trouble? 3. What’s Amma’s hobby? 4. How did the writer feel when Amma got the prize? 5. Which subject is the writer weak in? 书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卷指定的位置上。 朋友在我们生活中扮演着重要的角色。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文，介绍你的一位朋友。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （ 2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实班名和考生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80左右，书写工整、规范。 【答案】1. Good friends are important to us. 2. They will always be ready to help us out. 3. Her hobby is studying computer science. 4. The writer felt really happy and proud. 5. The writer is weak in math. 例文 My Friend I have a good friend. Her name is Lily. She’s one of the kindest people I know. She has beautiful curly hair, while mine is straight. Lily is more outgoing than me; she likes talking to new people while I’m a bit shy. She’s also more hard-working in Chinese: she always gets the highest scores in our class. But we both love painting, and we often draw in the park on weekends. Friends are precious. Let’s be kind to our friends and stay close to them! 【导语】本文阐述了朋友的重要性，并讲述了作者与朋友Amma的相处日常，包括Amma 的性格、爱好及两人在学习上的互助等内容。 1. 根据“As we all know, it’s important to have good friends and get on well with our friends.”可知，文章表明好朋友对我们来说很重要。故填Good friends are important to us. 2. 根据“when we are in trouble, they will always be ready to help us out.”可知，当我们遇到困难时，朋友会随时准备帮助我们。故填They will always be ready to help us out. 3. 根据“As for hobbies, we both like studying computer science.”可知，Amma的爱好是学习计算机科学。故填Her hobby is studying computer science. 4. 根据“Last week, she won a prize in a computer competition. I was really happy for her and really proud of her.”可知，Amma获奖时，作者为她感到开心和骄傲。故填The writer felt really happy and proud. 5. 根据“I am weak in math.”可知，作者不擅长数学这一学科。故填The writer is weak in math. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作围绕“我的朋友”展开，涵盖了对朋友的介绍、异同点对比及对友谊的呼吁，符合题目要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇介绍朋友及对友谊的看法； 第二步：描述与朋友的异同点； 第三步：呼吁大家友好对待朋友，收尾全文。 [亮点词汇] ①curly hair卷发 ②precious珍贵的 ③stay close to与……保持亲密 [高分句型] Let’s be kind to our friends and stay close to them! (祈使句) Passage 7 A．回答问题   请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Everyone has different opinions. This is very common. Your opinion is one of the things that make you different, according to Lisa Linardatos, a clinical psychologist (诊疗心理学家) from Canada. It is okay to express your own opinions. It allows you to share yourself with others. But you should be careful about how you express your opinions. First, listen to other people carefully. You may be eager (热切的) to explain your idea, but you should listen to others’ opinions first, because this will help keep the conversation (谈话) calm. In this way, you will get a chance to better understand their side in the conversation. Next, express your own opinion politely. Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument. Don’t express yourself too eagerly. Winning or losing is not the point. Don’t try to make your friends think like you. Last but most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship, even if you disagree about some things. This can stop both of you from becoming too emotional (情绪化的). In the future, you may have different opinions from many people. In fact, this can be a good thing. You can even learn from it. For example, sometimes you may not realise that your ideas are wrong. But by sharing them with others, you have a chance to learn, according to Li Songwei, a Beijing-based psychologist. 1. What is one of the things that make you different? 2. Why should you listen to others explain their opinion first? 3. How many pieces of advice are given about how you express your opinions? 4. How can you have a chance to learn according to Li Songwei? 5. Is it good or bad for you to have different opinions from many people? B．书面表达   请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是李华，你的学校与阳光国际学校共同举办“心之声”心理节活动，目前心理社团正在以“Understanding Brings Us Closer”为主题征集同学们的故事。请根据下图提示完成稿件的创作，故事内容包括： 注意： (1) 文章应包括图中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； (2) 文章中不能出现真实姓名、学校等相关信息； (3) 词数80左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr/ Miss, I am happy to share my experience on “understanding brings us closer” with you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】1. Your opinion. 2. Because this will help keep the conversation calm and allow you to better understand their side in the conversation. 3. Three pieces of advice. 4. By sharing your ideas with others, you have a chance to learn (according to Li Songwei). 5. It is good. 例文 Dear Mr/Miss,     I am happy to share my experience on “understanding brings us closer” with you.     Last month, I had a disagreement with my best friend, Lily, over a group project. We both got so upset and stopped talking to each other. However, I realized that I hadn’t listened to her ideas carefully. Once we sat down and exchanged our thoughts openly, we understood each other much better. From this experience, I’ve learned that true understanding comes from honest communication. By respecting each other’s opinions, we can build deeper friendships.     Understanding truly helps us connect deeply! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何恰当地表达自己的观点。 1. 根据“Your opinion is one of the things that make you different, according to Lisa Linardatos, a clinical psychologist (诊疗心理学家) from Canada.”可知，你的观点是让你与众不同的其中一件事。故填Your opinion。 2. 根据“You may be eager (热切的) to explain your idea, but you should listen to others’ opinions first, because this will help keep the conversation (谈话) calm. In this way, you will get a chance to better understand their side in the conversation.”可知，因为这会帮助保持谈话的平静，并且让你有机会更好地理解他们在谈话中的立场，所以你应该先听其他人解释。故填Because this will help keep the conversation calm and allow you to better understand their side in the conversation. 3. 根据“First, listen to other people carefully.”、“Next, express your own opinion politely.”、“Last but most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship”可知，本文一共有三条建议，分别是认真倾听他人；礼貌地表达自己的想法；表明你珍视友谊。故填Three pieces of advice. 4. 根据“But by sharing them with others, you have a chance to learn, according to Li Songwei, a Beijing-based psychologist.”可知，通过与他人分享自己的观点，你就有机会发现并纠正自己可能存在的错误想法，从而获得学习的机会。故填By sharing your ideas with others, you have a chance to learn (according to Li Songwei). 5. 根据“In the future, you may have different opinions from many people. In fact, this can be a good thing.”可知，这是一件好事，因为你可以从中学习。故填It is good. [总体分析] ①题材：本文为发言稿； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：注意作文包括所有的写作要点，适当添加，不犯语法及拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：先引出有关“理解让我们更亲近”的经历； 第二步：具体阐述这次经历中产生的问题，及应对的方法； 第三步：总结收获。 [亮点词汇] ①stop doing sth.停止做某事 ②each other彼此 ③honest communication诚实的沟通   [高分句型] ①By respecting each other’s opinions, we can build deeper friendships. (by表方式) ②However, I realized that I hadn’t listened to her ideas carefully. (宾语从句) Passage 8 A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. I used to feel that was a silly little tradition. But now I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family to talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It’s love that feels so good. For me, dinner is not just a dinner, but a chance to reconnect with each other. I finally realized the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. 1. Who insisted that everyone attend family dinners at least once a week? 2. Where do they prepare the food and bring it to? 3. How did the writer use to feel about the family dinner? 4. Does the writer agree the family dinner a chance to reconnect with each other now? 5. What will last forever for the writer? B．书面表达 在日常生活中，与父母、老师、兄弟姐妹、同学或朋友和谐相处是不可或缺的。假如你是李华，学校心理周正开展以“以诚待人，和谐共处”为主题的征稿活动，请你根据以下思维导图内容和要求，写一篇英语短文参加征稿。 注意：(1) 词数不少于80词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； (2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息； (3) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展相关信息。 In our daily life, we have to get along with all kinds of people. To get on well with them will really do good on our life, Now I really get on well with 【答案】1. The writer’s mother. 2. The writer’s grandma’s house. 3. It was a silly little tradition. 4. Yes, he does. 5. All the memories around his grandma’s dinner table. 范文 In our daily life, we have to get along with all kinds of people. To get on well with them will really do good to our life. Now I really get on well with my classmates. I remember when I was new to this school, I had no friends and felt lonely. And my classmates were not very friendly to me. One day, I tried to ask if I could play basketball with them. I’m tall and strong, and play basketball very well. Then we took part in the match together and won the match against another school team. Finally we became good friends. However, how to get on well with others is really a problem puzzling most of us. In my opinion, the most important is to respect; you should respect other people like respect yourself. Kindness is necessary; sometimes other people may hurt you inadvertently, don’t be mad, just forgive them. In addition, if you can help other people with pleasure and show your consideration for them, everybody will like to be with you. Remember the point — treat everyone as you want to be treated. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆家中每周一次的家庭聚餐传统，从过去觉得愚蠢到如今认可其价值，认为这是家人重聚的机会，围绕奶奶餐桌的回忆将永远留存。 1. 根据“Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a week.”可知，是作者的妈妈坚持每个人每周至少参加一次家庭聚餐，故填The writer’s mother. 2. 根据“Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house.”可知，他们准备好食物后带到奶奶家，故填The writer’s grandma’s house. 3. 根据“I used to feel that was a silly little tradition.”可知，作者过去觉得家庭聚餐是一个愚蠢的小传统，故填It was a silly little tradition. 4. 根据“For me, dinner is not just a dinner, but a chance to reconnect with each other.”可知，作者现在认同家庭聚餐是一个彼此重新建立联系的机会，故填Yes, he does. 5. 根据“All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever.”可知，围绕奶奶餐桌的所有记忆将永远留存，故填All the memories around his grandma’s dinner table. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏思维导图中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，如描述矛盾时可以详细说明矛盾产生的原因等。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出人际交往的重要性，并过渡到个人经历； 第二步，详细描述初入学校时的孤独经历和通过篮球建立友谊的过程； 第三步，提出与人相处的具体建议，强调尊重、宽容和互助的原则。   [亮点词汇] ①get on well with与……相处融洽 ②feel lonely感到孤独 ③take part in 参与 ④in one’s opinion 在某人看来    [高分句型] ①I remember when I was new to this school, I had no friends and felt lonely. (宾语从句；when引导的时间状语从句) ②However, how to get on well with others is really a problem puzzling most of us. (疑问词+不定式作主语) Passage 9 A．回答问题 Dear Dr Lin, I’m really angry with my son, Jack. He is 15 years old. I find that the older he grows, the less we talk. He refuses to communicate with me. I feel very sad and I really need help. My problem is about Jack’s hobby. He spends almost all his spare time playing phone games. When he gets home, he always shuts himself in his room. No one knows what he is doing. I’m getting worried about him, especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets low marks in the English exams. In some way, Jack is crazy (疯狂的) about phone gaming, and he spends thousands of yuan on his game equipment (装备) every month. But I don’t have enough money and I can’t pay for all the things he wants. Yesterday, he asked me for 5,000 yuan, but I refused (拒绝). In the end, he argued with me loudly. His teacher told me that Jack is always alone at school. He never talks happily with anyone else. He never hangs out with anyone after school. He seems to have few friends. And of course, he doesn’t do well in his studies. He attends break activities only once or twice every month. I don’t know what to do now. Sometimes I can only cry. I need your help. Can you talk with him? Yours, May 1. How old is Jack? 2. What’s Jack’s hobby? 3. How much does Jack spend on game equipment every month? 4. What did Jack do after his mother refused him yesterday? 5. How often does Jack attend break activities? B．书面表达 假如你们学校心理科组正在推行“我阳光，我快乐”的心理教育活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文。 心理问题 原因1. 网络世界的乐趣 2. …… 建议1. 做有意义的事 2. …… 呼吁…… 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （ 2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Quite a few students at this age may have some psychological (心理) problems. Here are the reasons. 【答案】1. Jack/He is 15 years old/15/Fifteen (years old). 2. Jack’s/His hobby is playing phone games./Playing phone games. 3. Jack/He spends thousands of yuan on his game equipment every month./Thousands of yuan. 4. Jack/He argued with his mother/her loudly. 5. Jack/He attends break activities only once or twice every month./Only once or twice every month. 参考范文 Quite a few students in this age may have some psychological problems. Here are the reasons. First, they have too much fun and pleasure in the online world. So they often get tired of real life. Second, parents are always busy with their work and don’t care about what their children feel and what they want. So they often feel down and disappointed. In my opinion, we can take the following advice. First, try to love life by doing something meaningful and positive. Second, we students should learn to communicate with parents, teachers, or friends. Let’s all enjoy our sunny life. 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，May因儿子Jack沉迷手游、成绩差、社交少且与自己争吵，向Dr Lin求助，希望得到帮助。 1. 根据“He is 15 years old.”可知，Jack15岁，故填Jack/He is 15 years old/15/Fifteen (years old). 2. 根据“He spends almost all his spare time playing phone games.”可知，Jack的爱好是玩手机游戏，故填Jack’s/His hobby is playing phone games./Playing phone games. 3. 根据“he spends thousands of yuan on his game equipment (装备) every month.”可知，Jack每月在游戏装备上花几千元，故填Jack/He spends thousands of yuan on his game equipment every month./Thousands of yuan. 4. 根据“Yesterday, he asked me for 5,000 yuan, but I refused (拒绝). In the end, he argued with me loudly.”可知，Jack在妈妈拒绝他后大声和妈妈争吵，故填Jack/He argued with his mother/her loudly. 5. 根据“He attends break activities only once or twice every month.”可知，Jack每月参加一两次课间活动，故填Jack/He attends break activities only once or twice every month./Only once or twice every month. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格的信息，并适当拓展信息，突出写作重点。   [写作步骤] 第一步，指出学生心理问题现象； 第二步，分层阐述问题成因， 并提出针对性建议； 第三步，呼吁积极生活。   [亮点词汇] ①psychological problems心理问题 ②get tired of 对……感到厌倦 ③feel down情绪低落 ④sunny life阳光生活   [高分句型] ①Second, parents are always busy with their work and don’t care about what their children feel and what they want.（what引导的宾语从句） ②First, try to love life by doing something meaningful and positive.（祈使句） Passage 10 A．回答问题  请仔细阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Everyone lives in social groups from the day we are born. In a family, there are parents and relatives. In the school, there are teachers and classmates. At work, there are teammates and leaders. Sometimes, small things can cause misunderstandings (误解) and make our relationships worse. But if we want to fix things, we should try to understand others’ feelings. It’s important to treat relationships correctly. To understand others better, we should learn some basic knowledge. Our feelings such as tiredness or illness can all influence our ability (能力) to understand others. When we’re happy, we’re more willing to help and understand others. But when we’re angry, it’s harder to consider others’ thoughts. One of the best ways to understand others is by listening. When someone is talking, listen carefully. It makes them feel good and more likely to share their problems. Sometimes, we only think about our own opinions and refuse to listen to others. However, if we do that, we won’t accept each other. No matter where we are in life, when we have different opinions or face difficulties, we should stay calm and think carefully. We can build good relationships by listening and trying to understand others. This makes us understand each other better. 1. How many social groups does the writer talk about in Paragraph 1? 2. Whose feelings should we try to understand if we want to fix things? 3. Why should we learn some basic knowledge? 4. When is it harder for us to consider others’ thoughts? 5. How can we build good relationships with others? B．书面表达 成长的路上，我们需要处理各种关系，并学会与他人友好相处。假如你叫李华，你校的英语俱乐部正在举办一场“How to get on well with others”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿参赛。 注意：1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。 How to get on well with others For everyone, getting along well with others is important. Thank you for listening! 【答案】1. Three. 2. We should try to understand others’ feelings. 3. Because it can help us understand others better. 4. When we’re angry, it’s harder for us to consider others’ thoughts. 5. We can build good relationships by listening and trying to understand others. 例文 How to get on well with others    For everyone, getting along well with others is important. It makes us healthier and happier in daily life. What’s more, it helps us grow better—we can get support from friends and pick up new skills together.     To get on well with others, here are some tips. First, learn to listen. When others speak, listen carefully to understand their thoughts. Second, respect each other. We should care about others’ ideas even if they’re different. Third, be kind and help others. Small acts like sharing books can make us closer.     I hope we all can build nice relationships with others. Thank you for listening! 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们自出生起便处于不同的社交群体中，阐述了正确处理人际关系的重要性，并提出通过理解他人感受、学习基础知识、倾听等方式来建立良好关系的方法。 1. 根据“In a family...In the school...At work...”可知，第一段提到了家庭、学校、工作场所这3个社交群体，故填Three. 2. 根据“But if we want to fix things, we should try to understand others’ feelings.”可知，若想解决问题，我们应该尝试理解他人的感受，故填We should try to understand others’ feelings. 3. 根据“To understand others better, we should learn some basic knowledge.”可知，学习基础知识是为了更好地理解他人，故填Because it can help us understand others better. 4. 根据“But when we’re angry, it’s harder to consider others’ thoughts.”可知，当我们生气的时候，更难考虑他人的想法，故填When we’re angry, it’s harder for us to consider others’ thoughts. 5. 根据“We can build good relationships by listening and trying to understand others.”可知，我们可以通过倾听和努力理解他人来建立良好的关系，故填We can build good relationships by listening and trying to understand others. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要使用“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作涵盖了“良好关系的重要性”、“与人友好相处的建议”、“表达希望”等提示要点，同时适当添加了细节（如“分享书籍”的具体友善行为），语言规范，标点与字母大小写使用准确。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接已给开头，阐述良好关系的重要性（让我们日常更健康快乐、助力自身成长）； 第二步：给出与人友好相处的具体建议（学会倾听、互相尊重、友善助人）； 第三步：表达对建立良好人际关系的希望，以礼貌用语“Thank you for listening!”收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①get along well with与……相处融洽 ②care about关心 ③make us closer让我们更亲近 [高分句型] ①It makes us healthier and happier in daily life.（more and more比较级结构） ②We should care about others’ ideas even if they’re different.（even if引导的让步状语从句） 24 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元话题·梯度训练 专题J886读写综合 单元话题中心 题型特训 Unit 8 Let's Communicate!（人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内 容 提 要 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 – 6 二、 进阶提升 Passage 7 -10 Passage 1 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Dear Mike, I often argue with my parents. But after that, I feel bad about myself. What can I do to control myself? Linda Dear Linda, For a long time, I’ve had the same problem. I remember a year ago, I started to lose my hearing. The doctor said I needed more vegetables and calcium (钙). Since then, my mother has made vegetables for me every day and told me to take calcium pills. I didn’t like either of them. I complained. I realized I hurt my mum’s feelings. My mother cried a lot because my words and actions made her feel sad. Our parents are close to us, and when problems come up, we should try to think from their side. When you are angry with your parents, to calm down, please try to do something else, like listening to music or running. I think if you can talk to your parents calmly, you will communicate better with each other. Mike 1. When did Mike start losing his hearing? 2. How often has Mike’s mother made vegetables for him? 3. Why did Mike’s mother cry a lot? 4. How can Linda calm down when she is angry with her parents? 5. Will Linda communicate better or worse with her parents if she talks to them calmly? 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡对应题目的位置上。 生活中，善意可以温暖人心，理解能化解人与人之间的相互矛盾。假设你是李华，你们学校的英语俱乐部将举办主题为“how kindness encourages more kindness”的征文活动，征集你和同学之间化解矛盾的故事。请你根据下面的思维导图提示完成稿件的创作，向俱乐部Miss Wang投稿。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Miss Wang, I am glad to share my experience on “how kindness encourages more kindness” with you. Best, Li Hua Passage 2 第一节 阅读综合 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In ancient (古代的) China, there was a musician named Yu Boya. He was very famous because of his great talent in playing the guqin. His music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts. One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi. Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者), he was able to understand the feelings and meanings expressed through Yu Boya’s music. Zhong Ziqi could tell when Yu Boya was playing for the mountains or waters. This deep understanding helped to build a strong friendship between them. They became close friends who could communicate (交流) through the language of music. Unluckily, Zhong Ziqi died soon. Yu Boya was really sad. In memory of his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again. Their story is popular through the ages as a symbol of true friendship. It shows that real friends do not necessarily need to be the same. No matter who you are, and what you do, true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can. 1. Why was Yu Boya famous? 2. Where did Yu Boya meet Zhong Ziqi for the first time? 3. What was Zhong Ziqi’s job? 4. Did Yu Boya play the guqin after Zhong Ziqi died? 5. What can you learn from the story between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi? 第二节  书面表达 俞伯牙与钟子期虽身份迥异，却因琴而成知音。你和你最好的朋友有何异同呢？你们能从彼此身上学到什么呢？请以“My Best Friend and I”为题写一篇英文短文。 要求： (1)80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My Best Friend and I Reading the story between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi, I think of my best friend and how we learn from each other. Passage 3 A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Three days ago, I was busy so I bought a pizza for dinner at home. I thought it would save me some time for my work. While I was working, my 12-year-old son, Dennis, came into my room. He said, “Mum, I’m hungry. Can you warm up the pizza for me now?” “In a minute,” I answered without looking up. He came six times to tell me he was hungry over the next thirty minutes. I couldn’t take it anymore. “You are old enough to put a pizza into the microwave (微波炉) yourself. I’m so tired of doing ATF!” I said angrily. “What is an ATF?” Dennis asked. “All Things about Food. I need some help,” I explained. The next day, Dennis went shopping and bought several bags of food. Then he helped cook four dishes and do the dishes later. “ATF is really a huge job,” Dennis said. “Mum, no one should do ATF alone. From now on, we will do different things. I’ll do the shopping. Dad will do the dishes and you’ll just cook.” I always felt that it was my job to look after everyone in my family. But Dennis showed me that family members should help each other. 1. How did the writer buy a pizza for dinner three days ago? 2. How many times did Dennis come to tell his mum he was hungry? 3. What did the writer ask Dennis to do angrily? 4. What will Dennis do to help his mum? 5. What do you think of doing chores? B．书面表达 “劳动教育”是青少年德智体美劳全面发展的重要内容。研究表明经常参与劳动的孩子往往更容易体验到幸福感，在未来发展方面展现出更多的优势。假设你叫李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，分享你对家务的看法。 作文要求: (1)可以根据思维导图内容提示适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80个左右。文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 做家务的重要性 The Importance of Doing Housework Housework plays an important role in our daily life. Passage 4 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 During the 2025 Spring Festival, 54 students from China went on a two-week trip to California, USA．The trip’s purpose is to help Chinese and American students learn about each other’s cultures and make friends. The students joined classes at local schools. At first, the American students were a bit worried, because they thought the Chinese students didn’t speak English well. However, their Chinese friends soon showed they could communicate clearly. For all the students cultural activities were fun. The Chinese students taught the American students paper-cutting, Chinese writing, and how to make dumplings—though Liu Ruiqin joked that their first try looked messy. American students shared popular songs, films, and common English words. Jiang Zheng found it funny when her classmates asked how to say “stop talking” in Chinese Even with some language problems, students became close friends. Though he is back in China now, Liu Ruiqin still keeps in touch with his American friends through WeChat. Once, he shared photos of yuanxiao with them during the Lantern Festival. The trip showed that talking to each other breaks down walls. As Jiang Zheng said, “Without communication, there is no understanding.” American students will visit China next year to keep building the special friendships. 1. How long did the 54 students stay in the USA for the trip? 2. How did the American students feel at first? 3. Did Chinese students teach American students Chinese writing or popular music? 4. How does Liu Ruiqin stay in touch with his American friends? 5. Why will American students come to visit China again next year? 书面表达 假设你是李华，学校英语社团正在举办主题为“The Importance of Friendship”的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英文写一篇短文，向同学们分享你的经历： 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （ 2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、真实地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 The Importance of Friendship In our lives, we will make a lot of friends. Passage 5 A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 In the Warring States period (战国时期), there was a man named Lin Xiangru. He was very brave and smart. He helped his country, Zhao, in two important events. Because of this, Lin Xiangru got a high position. But there was an old soldier named Lian Po. He was strong and proud. He was unhappy because Lin Xiangru had a higher position than him. Lian Po was angry and wanted to fight Lin Xiangru. They began to argue and had many disagreements. However, Lin Xiangru wanted peace and always avoided arguing with Lian Po to protect their country. Over time, Lian Po realized LinXiangru was right. He felt sorry and asked for forgiveness (原谅). They became best friends and worked together to help their country. Today, in Handan city, there is a street called “Lin Xiangru’s Turning Lane.” It is said LinXiangru used this street to stay away from Lian Po. In Pingyao, there is a temple for Lian Po. These places remind us of the wisdom of “peace first” and the importance of building good relationships. Choosing harmony and caring about others can bring real friendship and success. 1. When did the story of Lin Xiangru and Lianpo take place? 2. Why was Lian Po unhappy? 3. What did Lian Po do when he realised Lin Xiangru was right? 4. Where is Lin Xiangru’s Turning Lane? 5. What can bring real friendship and success? B 书面表达 成长路上，我们需要处理各种关系，并学会与他人友好相处。假设你是李华，你校的英语俱乐部正在举办一场“How to get along with friends”为主题的演讲比赛, 请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英文演讲稿，分享一个你和朋友交往的小故事。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to get along with friends For everyone, getting along with friends is important. Thank you for listening! Passage 6 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。 As we all know, it’s important to have good friends and get on well with our friends.Why are friends so important to us? There are many reasons, and I think the most important one is that friends can make our world more and more colorful. When we are happy, they will share our happiness; when we are down (沮丧)，they will always cheer us up; when we are in trouble, they will always be ready to help us out. I have a friend like this. Her name is Amma. She is more outgoing than me. She can get on well with everyone. She shares everything with me. As for hobbies, we both like studying computer science. Last week, she won a prize in a computer competition. I was really happy for her and really proud of her. In study, we usually help each other and learn from each other. I am weak in math. She often helps me with math. Thanks to her help, I made great progress in the final math exam. Friends are like mirrors and they can light up our life. My friends are very important to me and I can’t live without them. 1. Who are important to us according to the passage? 2. What will friends do when we are in trouble? 3. What’s Amma’s hobby? 4. How did the writer feel when Amma got the prize? 5. Which subject is the writer weak in? 书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卷指定的位置上。 朋友在我们生活中扮演着重要的角色。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文，介绍你的一位朋友。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （ 2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实班名和考生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80左右，书写工整、规范。 Passage 7 A．回答问题   请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Everyone has different opinions. This is very common. Your opinion is one of the things that make you different, according to Lisa Linardatos, a clinical psychologist (诊疗心理学家) from Canada. It is okay to express your own opinions. It allows you to share yourself with others. But you should be careful about how you express your opinions. First, listen to other people carefully. You may be eager (热切的) to explain your idea, but you should listen to others’ opinions first, because this will help keep the conversation (谈话) calm. In this way, you will get a chance to better understand their side in the conversation. Next, express your own opinion politely. Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument. Don’t express yourself too eagerly. Winning or losing is not the point. Don’t try to make your friends think like you. Last but most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship, even if you disagree about some things. This can stop both of you from becoming too emotional (情绪化的). In the future, you may have different opinions from many people. In fact, this can be a good thing. You can even learn from it. For example, sometimes you may not realise that your ideas are wrong. But by sharing them with others, you have a chance to learn, according to Li Songwei, a Beijing-based psychologist. 1. What is one of the things that make you different? 2. Why should you listen to others explain their opinion first? 3. How many pieces of advice are given about how you express your opinions? 4. How can you have a chance to learn according to Li Songwei? 5. Is it good or bad for you to have different opinions from many people? B．书面表达   请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是李华，你的学校与阳光国际学校共同举办“心之声”心理节活动，目前心理社团正在以“Understanding Brings Us Closer”为主题征集同学们的故事。请根据下图提示完成稿件的创作，故事内容包括： 注意： (1) 文章应包括图中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； (2) 文章中不能出现真实姓名、学校等相关信息； (3) 词数80左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr/ Miss, I am happy to share my experience on “understanding brings us closer” with you. Yours, Li Hua Passage 8 A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. I used to feel that was a silly little tradition. But now I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family to talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It’s love that feels so good. For me, dinner is not just a dinner, but a chance to reconnect with each other. I finally realized the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. 1. Who insisted that everyone attend family dinners at least once a week? 2. Where do they prepare the food and bring it to? 3. How did the writer use to feel about the family dinner? 4. Does the writer agree the family dinner a chance to reconnect with each other now? 5. What will last forever for the writer? B．书面表达 在日常生活中，与父母、老师、兄弟姐妹、同学或朋友和谐相处是不可或缺的。假如你是李华，学校心理周正开展以“以诚待人，和谐共处”为主题的征稿活动，请你根据以下思维导图内容和要求，写一篇英语短文参加征稿。 注意：(1) 词数不少于80词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； (2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息； (3) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展相关信息。 In our daily life, we have to get along with all kinds of people. To get on well with them will really do good on our life, Now I really get on well with Passage 9 A．回答问题 Dear Dr Lin, I’m really angry with my son, Jack. He is 15 years old. I find that the older he grows, the less we talk. He refuses to communicate with me. I feel very sad and I really need help. My problem is about Jack’s hobby. He spends almost all his spare time playing phone games. When he gets home, he always shuts himself in his room. No one knows what he is doing. I’m getting worried about him, especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets low marks in the English exams. In some way, Jack is crazy (疯狂的) about phone gaming, and he spends thousands of yuan on his game equipment (装备) every month. But I don’t have enough money and I can’t pay for all the things he wants. Yesterday, he asked me for 5,000 yuan, but I refused (拒绝). In the end, he argued with me loudly. His teacher told me that Jack is always alone at school. He never talks happily with anyone else. He never hangs out with anyone after school. He seems to have few friends. And of course, he doesn’t do well in his studies. He attends break activities only once or twice every month. I don’t know what to do now. Sometimes I can only cry. I need your help. Can you talk with him? Yours, May 1. How old is Jack? 2. What’s Jack’s hobby? 3. How much does Jack spend on game equipment every month? 4. What did Jack do after his mother refused him yesterday? 5. How often does Jack attend break activities? B．书面表达 假如你们学校心理科组正在推行“我阳光，我快乐”的心理教育活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文。 心理问题 原因1. 网络世界的乐趣 2. …… 建议1. 做有意义的事 2. …… 呼吁…… 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （ 2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Quite a few students at this age may have some psychological (心理) problems. Here are the reasons. Passage 10 A．回答问题  请仔细阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Everyone lives in social groups from the day we are born. In a family, there are parents and relatives. In the school, there are teachers and classmates. At work, there are teammates and leaders. Sometimes, small things can cause misunderstandings (误解) and make our relationships worse. But if we want to fix things, we should try to understand others’ feelings. It’s important to treat relationships correctly. To understand others better, we should learn some basic knowledge. Our feelings such as tiredness or illness can all influence our ability (能力) to understand others. When we’re happy, we’re more willing to help and understand others. But when we’re angry, it’s harder to consider others’ thoughts. One of the best ways to understand others is by listening. When someone is talking, listen carefully. It makes them feel good and more likely to share their problems. Sometimes, we only think about our own opinions and refuse to listen to others. However, if we do that, we won’t accept each other. No matter where we are in life, when we have different opinions or face difficulties, we should stay calm and think carefully. We can build good relationships by listening and trying to understand others. This makes us understand each other better. 1. How many social groups does the writer talk about in Paragraph 1? 2. Whose feelings should we try to understand if we want to fix things? 3. Why should we learn some basic knowledge? 4. When is it harder for us to consider others’ thoughts? 5. How can we build good relationships with others? B．书面表达 成长的路上，我们需要处理各种关系，并学会与他人友好相处。假如你叫李华，你校的英语俱乐部正在举办一场“How to get on well with others”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿参赛。 注意：1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。 How to get on well with others For everyone, getting along well with others is important. Thank you for listening! 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $