专题 J883 Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 阅读理解-【题型易-必考题型精练】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（人教版2024）

单元话题·梯度训练 专题J883阅读理解 单元话题中心 题型特训 Unit 8 Let's Communicate!（人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内 容 提 要 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 – 10 二、 进阶提升 Passage 11 -15 Passage 1 Team-Building Activities for StudentsTeamwork skills are important for students. This includes things like building relationships, communicating well, and solving problems together. Here are two activities to help you get better at these skills. Activity 1: Water Relay (接力赛)Tools (工具) ● Two large buckets (水桶): one is filled with water, the other is empty ● One small bucket with holes for each team member Instructions ● Place the two large buckets 3-5 meters away. ● Team members stand in a row between the buckets. ● Using the small bucket, pass water from the full bucket to the empty one. ● The team that keeps the most water wins. Why It’s Fun ● It’s fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible in the team. ● It’s water. Isn’t it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day? Activity 2: Truth (真相) and Lie (谎言)This activity will help team members to learn about each other. Instructions ● Each member prepares three sentences about themselves: two true, one false (错误的). ● Each team member tells the group the sentences. ● Others discuss and find out the lie. Why It’s Fun ● It’s fun to find out surprising personal stories. ● Members have chances to talk about themselves. 1. What is the main purpose of these two activities? A．To teach students how to win competitions. B．To help students learn team skills like communication. C．To let students play with water and share stories. D．To help students relax in different ways. 2. What is true about the buckets in Water Relay? A．The small bucket is full of water. B．There are holes in the small bucket. C．The large buckets are in different colours. D．Both of the large buckets are full of water. 3. How does a team win the Water Relay? A．By moving water the fastest. B．By keeping the small buckets from breaking. C．By passing water over the longest way. D．By losing the least amount of water. 4. In “Truth and Lie”, what should each member do FIRST? A．Guess which sentence is a lie. B．Listen to others’ stories carefully. C．Prepare three sentences with one false. D．Choose the best member. 5. This passage is most probably from ________. A．a science book B．a travel guide C．a news website D．a school magazine Passage 2 Mr. Smith and Mr. Brown were neighbours. Recently, they felt quite worried and angry. The problem began when Mr. Smith wanted to build a new gate between their houses. He didn’t tell Mr. Brown about his plan because they weren’t good friends. Mr. Brown was afraid the gate would be too big for the narrow lane. They started to argue a lot. The small garden became like a wall between them. They couldn’t reach an agreement. Their family members also joined the argument. The situation seemed very bad. One day, Mr. Brown’s son sent him an online message: “Living in peace with your neighbours is priceless. It cannot be bought with money. Good neighbours make a house feel more like a home. “After reading this, Mr. Brown understood something important. He decided to do something different. He went to Mr. Smith’s house and knocked on the door. He didn’t shout. He spoke kindly and respectfully and suggested a new plan: “We could share the cost and build a double gate that both families could use easily.” Mr. Smith was happy to hear this. They finally reached an agreement. Now, the new gate stands between their houses, but it has become a symbol of their friendship. This experience shows us that showing respect and communicating properly are the best ways to solve problems between people. 1. Why was Mr. Brown worried about the new gate? A．Because the gate would be too big for the narrow lane. B．Because the gate would cost too much money. C．Because Mr. Smith didn’t talk to him first. D．Because the government didn’t allow new gates. 2. The word “priceless” in the passage means ________. A．非常昂贵的 B．毫无价值的 C．容易获得的 D．非常宝贵的 3. What did Mr. Brown do to solve the problem? A．He wrote a letter to his son. B．He argued with Mr. Smith again. C．He visited Mr. Smith and offered a new plan politely. D．He asked the government for help. 4. What happened to the two neighbours at the end? A．They still don’t talk to each other. B．They continued arguing about the gate. C．They became good friends. D．They decided to move to new houses. 5. What does the story mainly tell us? A．Building a gate needs good planning and money. B．Solving problems needs good communication and respect. C．Neighbours should never build gates between houses. D．The government should help neighbours agree with each other. Passage 3 Habits Persons Be outgoing I am an outgoing person. I do the right things, though no one asks me to do them. For example, I exercise twice a week. —Tom Study first, then play I spend my time on right things. I say no to things I should not do. I study first. And then I exercise and play games to relax. —Jane Think for others I do not do bad things to others. I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others. —Bill Listen before you talk I listen to people’s ideas and feelings. I try to think about things in their ways. I listen to others and don’t stop their talking. I look at people when I’m talking with them. —Tina Getting together is better I think people’s advice is important. I can learn from it. I work well in groups. I can get better ideas when working with others. —Dave 1. How often does Tom exercise? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. D．Twice a month. 2. What is the best way for Bill to keep friendship? A．Being active. B．Studying first. C．Thinking for others. D．Getting together. 3. Tina ______ before she talks. A．thinks for a long time B．looks at the person C．stops others’ talking D．listens to others 4. Why does Dave think getting together is better? A．Because he always has problems. B．Because he likes to play with others. C．Because he always needs help from others. D．Because he can get better ideas. 5. Where is the passage probably from? A．An English dictionary. B．A school magazine. C．A science report. D．A movie poster. Passage 4 Many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners online for travelling. This is a new way of social communication for young people. The idea behind this activity is clear. It allows people to find someone with common interests and it doesn’t take them much time. With dazi, people can enjoy activities more. Ge Jinyuan is a student from Shandong. She likes having lunch with her meal dazi. “We love to share ideas on food,” says the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school, I will be sad.” “It takes a lot of time to make friends with others, but it doesn’t take much time to have dazi,” says Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Gao Meng, another student, also has the comparable idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having dazi is good for her. She feels deeply relaxed when she stays with her dazi. ________ “Once, I did something wrong when playing a game, but later I worked out the problem with my game dazi. By playing the game together, I find I like working with others,” Shi Zhimin says. Dazi is helpful but finding dazi online can be dangerous. Perhaps some people lie online. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the internet may be an old man in real life. So be careful when finding dazi. 1. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A．Dazi can help you enjoy activities more. B．The idea of finding dazi is clear and simple. C．Finding dazi saves time and meets personal needs. D．Young people love this new way of communication. 2. What does the underlined word “comparable” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Amazing. B．Similar. C．Regular. D．Popular. 3. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 5? A．Dazi may be helpful to you. B．It’s not easy to find a suitable dazi. C．Dazi may play games better than you. D．Dazi may have different ideas about games. 4. What might happen when finding dazi online? A．Some people may not tell the truth. B．The internet makes people more beautiful. C．People look younger than they really are. D．People always meet some dangerous things. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A．Enjoy the Trip More B．Travel in a Fun Way C．A Good Place to Make Friends D．A New Way to Find Partners Passage 5 How to Make a Great Self-Introduction A good self-introduction helps people know you better and makes a nice first impression. Here are some tips to make yours great: 1. Keep it short and clear. Don’t talk for too long. A 1-2 minute introduction is enough. Focus on the most important things, like your name, hobbies, and one interesting fact about yourself. 2. Be honest and real: Don’t make up stories to impress others. Sharing small, true things (like “I love feeding stray cats after school”) makes you more friendly and relatable. 3. Smile and make eye contact: When you speak, smile at the people listening. Look at them instead of looking down—this shows you’re confident and polite. 4. Talk about your hobbies or dreams: Telling others what you like to do (e.g., “I play the guitar every weekend”) or what you want to be (e.g., “I hope to be a doctor one day”) helps them find common interests with you. 5. Ask a question at the end: This keeps the conversation going. For example, “I love reading science books. Do you have any favorite books?” Remember, practice makes perfect. Try practising your introduction in front of a mirror or with a friend. Soon, you’ll be able to introduce yourself easily and confidently! 1. How long should a good self-introduction be? A．Less than 1 minute. B．1-2 minutes. C．3-5 minutes. D．More than 5 minutes. 2. What does the underlined word “relatable” mean in Chinese? A．可亲近的 B．可信赖的 C．严肃的 D．优秀的 3. Which tip helps keep the conversation going? A．Keeping it short. B．Being honest. C．Smiling and making eye contact. D．Asking a question at the end. 4. What can we learn from the passage? A．We should make up stories to impress others. B．Practising can help us introduce ourselves better. C．We need to talk about all our hobbies in the introduction. D．Looking down when speaking shows we’re polite. 5. Who is this passage written for? A．Teachers who want to know students better. B．Doctors who want to talk to patients. C．Parents who want to help their kids with homework. D．Students who need to make self-introductions. Passage 6 Ms. Spira, a music teacher, was the host of the talent show. She said, “There is only one place left. The two people left have to compete (竞争) for it.” Tameka and Kai were worried and looked at each other across the room. Tameka, a talented dancer, hoped to show her skills (技巧) on the show, while Kai, a talented pianist, dreamed of becoming a great musician and wanted to show himself, too. Kai moved near Tameka. “I know you’re a wonderful dancer, and you know I do well in playing the piano. Too bad! We have to compete for the only one place,” he said. “Oh, one of us will be sad,” Tameka answered. Kai asked, “What music are you dancing to?” Tameka answered that she planned to dance to A Comme Amour. Kai planned to play a classical waltz (古典华尔兹) by Frederic Chopin. But he also knew A Comme Amour and could play it, so he told something to Tameka, and Tameka smiled. Then Ms. Spira turned to Tameka and Kai. She asked, “Who’s next?” “Both of us—we decided to become a team!” they answered. 1. What is Ms. Spira’s job? A．A dancer. B．A music teacher. C．A pianist. D．A painter. 2. Tameka and Kai were worried because ________. A．they had to compete for the only place B．there was no place for them C．they couldn’t show themselves on the show D．they couldn’t become a team 3. Tameka planned to ________ on the talent show. A．sing a song B．dance C．draw a picture D．play the piano 4. What can we know about Kai according to the passage? A．He was lazy. B．He was funny. C．He was bored. D．He was talented. 5. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Tameka was the host of the talent show. B．Kai couldn’t play A Comme Amour. C．Tameka didn’t think Kai’s idea was good. D．Kai was good at playing the piano. Passage 7 Nowadays, social media has become an important part of people’s life. People of all ages use it as a way of communication. But how can we show good manners when we use social media? Don’t say negative (消极的) things on social media. Before you post anything online, take a few minutes to consider if it’s something you would say in person. If you say something negative online, you’ll pass your bad feelings to others. Avoid posting other people’s pictures when they don’t know. It seems interesting to post a funny picture of a friend online. But it would hurt their feelings if you post it without telling them. Talk to the person to make sure it’s okay with them. If they ask you not to post their pictures, then don’t do that. Don’t share too much personal information online. Over sharing can be sharing posts with personal information or just posting too many things in a day. Think about whether you want others to know about all that you’re sharing online. The most important thing is: never post ID card numbers, phone numbers or your home address online. Don’t follow others to make any comments. There are lots of things posted online every day, no matter whether they are good or bad. Sometimes it’s really difficult for us to find out what the truth is. If we follow others to write down our opinions to make comments, it may lead to the results that we are not able to pay for. So stay in silence and choose the right side. 1. How does the writer begin the passage? A．By telling news. B．By showing a fact. C．By listing numbers. D．By telling a story. 2. According to the passage, how many ways of showing good manners are there when we are using social media? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3. Which of the following expressions may explain the underlined phrase “make comments”? A．Give others gifts. B．Post others’ pictures. C．Share personal ideas. D．Show personal addresses. 4. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．The truth of news online is really hard for us to tell. B．Don’t post others’ pictures if they don’t allow us to do that. C．If we share negative things online, we’ll pass our good feelings to others. D．Not to post ID card or phone numbers is the most important thing. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A．Make good communication with others. B．The importance of protecting personal safety. C．The right to find out the truth of everything. D．Some ways to show personal good manners on social media. Passage 8 Have you heard of (听说) dazi? Have you ever found a dazi? These days, finding a dazi is becoming popular with Chinese young people. A dazi is a person we eat with, study with, exercise with or take a trip with, but we haven’t known him or her before. The dazi culture is about finding the right person to do the right activity with. Xiaoyue, a young woman from Ningxia, has met many dazi because of her love for basketball and biking. Having a dazi not only gives her company (陪伴) but also helps her enjoy sports more. These dazi relationships are very different from close friendships. As for close friends, we need to stay in close contact. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so. Many dazi may not meet again after a trip or a game together. So, many people believe having a dazi makes their social life easier and more comfortable. Finding a dazi shows that Chinese young people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social relationships. Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves. Although finding a dazi has many good points, we should be careful and put our safety first. 1. How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By giving numbers. D．By giving an example. 2. How might Xiaoyue describe having a dazi? A．Serious. B．Difficult. C．Enjoyable. D．Meaningless. 3. What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Having a social life. B．Playing games together. C．Staying in close contact. D．Talking about personal life. 4. Why do Chinese young people like to find a dazi? ①To improve themselves. ②To share their hobbies and interests. ③To save time and money. ④To have boundaries in their social relationships. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 5. What’s the best title for the passage? A．Some stories of dazi B．How we find a dazi C．Dazi: special close friends D．Dazi: a new popular culture Passage 9 We spend most of our time with friends we like. Well, what kind of people are welcomed by others, then? There are people that naturally attract (吸引) you. By being with them just once, you start to like them. If you wonder why they attract people and want to be a person like them, you should learn how to develop the traits (特点) that they have. Firstly, everybody wants to be happy, and nobody wants to spend their time with an unhappy person. Well, you see, there is what you call mood linkage. If you are with a happy person, you are more likely to be happy, too. When people choose to spend time with a person, they are more likely to choose those who are cheerful. So if you are a happy person, many people will want to spend their time with you. Next, everybody needs someone to give encouragement (鼓励) to them, because sometimes in our lives we meet failure, sadness, problems and other bad things. So if you always choose to cheer (振奋起来) others up with encouraging words or actions, they will be willing to (乐意) spend time with you. Lastly, you are not a friend if you don’t give a hand to your friends when they need help. You should always be helpful to them, no matter what it costs, because when you need help, they will be there for you, too. It feels good if people want to be your friends because of your character (个性). So if you want to attract people, you should learn to develop these traits. 1. What can be an example of “mood linkage” according to the passage? A．You would like to help when someone is in need. B．You will be happy to see someone lose his games. C．You will laugh loudly when you hear funny stories. D．You will be happy when you are with happy people. 2. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．People who are good at encouraging others. B．People who are glad to give a hand to others. C．People who have a need for help. D．People who are willing to spend time with you. 3. What trait can help one to attract others? A．Being beautiful. B．Being careful. C．Being strict. D．Being helpful. 4. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?（P1= Paragraph 1） A． B． C． D． 5. What would be the best title for the passage? A．Ways to Live a Happy Life B．Traits Needed to Attract People C．Notes for Making Friends D．Words for Cheering Others Up Passage 10 Social media (社交媒体) has its good sides, but it can also bring some problems. Have you ever been bored and decided to check your We Chat moments, only to find out that your best friend is at the Great Wall or one of your classmates is eating delicious noodles at your favorite restaurant, or one of your basketball teammates is visiting the giant pandas in Sichuan? Have you had the feeling that others are enjoying life more than you are? If your answers are both “Yes”, you are experiencing FOMO—the fear of missing out. Researchers have found that over 75% of young people are experiencing FOMO from time to time. Social media is the main culprit for it. Because it is so easy today for people to see what their friends are doing, eating, buying and talking about. And they are afraid of missing out on important and new information when they are away from social networks. However, it is impossible for us to enjoy the same activities others are enjoying on social media. Failing to realize this truth, we often let FOMO lead us to compare our lives with those of others. This comparison leaves us feeling dissatisfied (不满的). However, our lives have both good and bad moments, but all we see on social media are the picture-perfect moments others share. FOMO also makes us check social media more often, which can cause feelings of sadness, loneliness and boredom. So what should we do if we have FOMO? Researchers advised that we face it and change our way of thinking. They also explained that taking part in social activities could help us realize that nothing bad was happening. What’s more, they suggested finding the joy in the present and not believing the unreal information or news on the Internet. “Take it as a chance to do what you really love, and turn your FOMO into your JOMO— joy of missing out,” one researcher said. 1. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 2? A．To show what FOMO is with examples. B．To find out if people suffer from FOMO. C．To ask questions about people’s daily lives. D．To give examples about people’s using social media. 2. Which one can replace the word “culprit” in Paragraph 3? A．purpose B．cause C．result D．problem 3. Why does social media make people feel dissatisfied according to paragraph 3? A．Because our lives have both good and bad moments. B．Because it leads us to compare our lives with those of others. C．Because it is impossible for us to make friends by social media. D．Because we can see the picture-prefect moments. 4. What are the right ways to deal with FOMO based on the last paragraph? ①Join a voluntary group. ②Accept what you are having now. ③Check your friends’ We Chat moments from time to time. ④Develop your hobbies. ⑤Stop believing the news on the Internet. A．③④⑤ B．②③⑤ C．①④⑤ D．①②④ 5. What can be the best title of this passage? A．Social media: Good or bad? B．FOMO: Friend or enemy? C．FOMO: Get out of it! D．Social media: Guard against it! Passage 11 During the holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners online for travelling. This is a new way of social interaction (社会交往) for young people. The idea behind this activity is clear. It allows people to find someone with common hobbies and it doesn’t take them much time. With dazi, people can enjoy activities more. Ge Jinyuan is a student from Shandong. She likes having lunch with her meal dazi. “We love to share ideas on food,” says the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school, I will be sad.” “It takes a lot of time to make friends with others, but it doesn’t take much time to have dazi,” says Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Gao Meng, another student, also has the comparable idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having dazi is good for her. She feels deeply relaxed when she stays with her dazi. ________ “Once, I did something wrong when playing a game, but later I solved the problem with my game dazi. By playing the game together, I find I like working with others!” Shi Zhimin says. Dazi is helpful but finding dazi online can be dangerous. Some people may not tell you the truth online. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old man in real life. So be careful when finding dazi. 1. Why do people find dazi? A．They have the same idea about food. B．They want to spend more time with others C．They can make friends from different places. D．They can find friends with common hobbies quickly. 2. What does the underlined word “comparable” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Special. B．Similar. C．Correct. D．Different. 3. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 5? A．Dazi can be helpful to you. B．Dazi may give you presents C．Dazi may play games better than you. D．Dazi may have different ideas about games 4. What might happen when finding dazi online? A．Some people may not tell the truth. B．The Internet makes people more beautiful. C．People look younger than they really are. D．People always meet some dangerous things. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A．Enjoy the Trip More B．Study in a Fun Way C．A New Way to Find Partners D．A Good Place to Make Friends Passage 12 Are you good at showing your ideas clearly? China Youth Daily did a survey. More than 1,300 young people took part in it. 60% of them completed their study at university. In the survey, 47.1% of people said their verbal skills (语言能力) were poor and 41.5% said it was difficult to talk with people at work. Chen Chen, a 28-year-old manager from Beijing, found that it was difficult to talk with people at work. “People don’t like to describe problems with exact words,” he said. “They often use vague words, such as ‘this isn’t right’ or ‘check it again’.” “Fewer young people can show their ideas clearly,” said Guo Xiao’an. He is a Doctor of Language at Chongqing University. “Many young people’s vocabulary grows larger with the new words from the internet. They use these words more often in their daily life. As a result, they are not good at using traditional words.” The survey also asked why their verbal skills were poor. 54% thought that’s because they read too little. More than half said they used internet memes (网络热梗) and stickers (表情包) too often. This made them have nothing more to say when they talked to people. What can we do to make a change? About 58% of the young people believed reading more was a good idea. And nearly half said talking to people face-to-face more often would also help. 1. How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By comparing differences. D．By showing an example. 2. Why does the writer give the example of Chen Chen? A．To tell us the meaning of verbal skills. B．To teach how to improve vocabulary in daily life. C．To show how difficult it is to talk with people at work. D．To complete the report about the survey. 3. What do the underlined words “vague words” mean in Chinese? A．含糊的词语 B．粗鲁的措辞 C．啰嗦的话语 D．批判的言辞 4. Why were people’s verbal skills poor according to the survey? ①They spent little time in reading.           ②They often used internet memes and stickers. ③Most of them didn’t complete their studies at university.           ④They used new words from the internet more often. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 5. What’s the purpose of the text? A．To introduce the ways of using traditional words. B．To help people understand the importance of writing. C．To ask people to pay more attention to showing ideas clearly. D．To teach young people how to communicate correctly. Passage 13 Earlier, only face-to-face communication was possible, but with the development of technology, we now have the phone, email, video calls and so on. It has become easier and much cheaper to communicate or have a conversation. We can easily communicate with our loved ones, whether they’re close or far away. Face-to-face communication includes direct personal interaction (互动). Both parties can see each other’s body language and facial expressions, and understand them easily, leading to more effective communication. A study has shown that in our day-to-day life when we interact with someone face to face, we have a nonverbal (非言语的) communication of about 93%. In addition, face-to-face communication is more effective in building trust and making deeper connections. But considering the long distance and time cost, face-to-face communication may not be the best choice. So there, telephone, email, etc. are preferred. Without telephone conversation, some work may be difficult to get done in time. The conversation changes depending on what relationship you have with the caller. For example, it will be informal (非正式的) if you talk to your close friends or relatives. But if you are having a professional telephone conversation, then it will be formal. You must have a lot of practice and confidence to interact with the caller. Telephone conversations have no nonverbal cues (暗示), but they offer the convenience of communicating from a distance and at any time. Also, as they cannot see each other, both parties can speak without being under pressure (压力). So, which do you prefer? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. According to Paragraph 1, what makes communication easier and cheaper? A．The growth of population. B．The improvement of education. C．The development of technology. D．The increase of population. 2. What leads to more effective communication in face-to-face communication? A．Direct personal interaction. B．Nonverbal cues. C．Formal talks. D．Chatting online. 3. What are the advantages of face-to-face communication? ①Building trust.  ②Making deeper connections.   ③Interacting directly. ④Communicating from a distance. A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①③④ 4. Why can both parties speak without being under pressure in telephone conversations? A．Because they are having a professional telephone conversation. B．Because they can see each other’s body language and facial expressions. C．Because they can interact face to face. D．Because they cannot see each other. 5. What’s the best title of the text? A．The power of face-to-face communication B．The strength of telephone communication C．The development of education D．Communication choices: face-to-face vs telephone Passage 14 ①Do animals communicate with each other? How do they communicate with others? I did some research, and to my surprise, I learnt that all animals communicate. They don’t use language, but they send messages to each other. Animals communicate with each other in three main ways: through sounds, smells, and body language. ②The alarm (警报) call is one way. When an enemy is near, animals send out a warning sound. Others hear it and run to a safe place, or get together to fight the enemy. Whales are famous for their ability to communicate from far away with special sounds. In their own social groups, whales understand what they’re saying to each other. ③Smell is another popular way for animals to communicate. Some animals, such as the amoeba (变形虫) send out a smell to tell other amoebas it’s going to have babies. Skunks send out an odour when they feel they are in danger. ④Many animals use body language to communicate. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) touch hands when they meet. A happy dog moves its tail from side to side. Even people understand this form of a dog’s body language. ⑤People develop their own ways of communicating, using words and sentences. But if you watch animals carefully, you quickly come to understand that they also have ways of sending their messages. 1. How does the writer start the topic? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By asking questions. D．By showing an old saying. 2. What do the underlined words “an odour” mean? A．A loud sound. B．A terrible smell. C．A bright colour. D．A special shape. 3. What does the writer want to show by giving us the example of dogs? A．Animals can communicate with sound. B．Animals can communicate with smell. C．Animals can communicate in three ways. D．Animals can communicate with body language. 4. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (Paragraph 1=①, Paragraph 2=②…) A． B． C． D． 5. What’s the best title for the text? A．How to Protect Animals B．How Animals Communicate C．Why Body Language Matters D．What Animals Can Communicate Passage 15 During the holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners online for travelling. This is a new way of social communication for young people. The idea behind this activity is clear. It allows people to find someone with common interests and it doesn’t take them much time. With dazi, people can enjoy activities more. Ge Jinyuan is a student from Shandong. She likes having lunch with her meal dazi. “We love to share ideas on food,” says the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school, I will be sad.” “It takes a lot of time to make friends with others, but it doesn’t take much time to have dazi,” says Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Gao Meng, another student, also has the comparable idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having dazi is good for her. She feels deeply relaxed when she stays with her dazi. ______ “Once, I did something wrong when playing a game, but later I solved the problem with my game dazi. By playing the game together, I find I like working with others!” Shi Zhimin says. Dazi is helpful but finding dazi online can be dangerous. Perhaps some people lie online. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the internet may be an old man in real life. So be careful when finding dazi. 1. Why do people find dazi? A．They have the same idea about food. B．They want to spend more time with others. C．They can make friends from different places. D．They can find friends with the same hobbies quickly. 2. What does the underlined word “comparable” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Amazing. B．Similar. C．Correct. D．Modern. 3. Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 5? A．Dazi may be helpful to you. B．Dazi may give you presents. C．Dazi may play games better than you. D．Dazi may have different ideas about games. 4. What might happen when finding dazi online? A．Some people may not tell the truth. B．The internet makes people more beautiful. C．People look younger than they really are． D．People always meet some dangerous things. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A．Enjoy the Trip More B．Study in a Fun Way C．A Good Place to Make Friends D．A New Way to Find Partners 16 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元话题·梯度训练 专题J883阅读理解 单元话题中心 题型特训 Unit 8 Let's Communicate!（人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内 容 提 要 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 – 10 二、 进阶提升 Passage 11 -15 Passage 1 Team-Building Activities for StudentsTeamwork skills are important for students. This includes things like building relationships, communicating well, and solving problems together. Here are two activities to help you get better at these skills. Activity 1: Water Relay (接力赛)Tools (工具) ● Two large buckets (水桶): one is filled with water, the other is empty ● One small bucket with holes for each team member Instructions ● Place the two large buckets 3-5 meters away. ● Team members stand in a row between the buckets. ● Using the small bucket, pass water from the full bucket to the empty one. ● The team that keeps the most water wins. Why It’s Fun ● It’s fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible in the team. ● It’s water. Isn’t it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day? Activity 2: Truth (真相) and Lie (谎言)This activity will help team members to learn about each other. Instructions ● Each member prepares three sentences about themselves: two true, one false (错误的). ● Each team member tells the group the sentences. ● Others discuss and find out the lie. Why It’s Fun ● It’s fun to find out surprising personal stories. ● Members have chances to talk about themselves. 1. What is the main purpose of these two activities? A．To teach students how to win competitions. B．To help students learn team skills like communication. C．To let students play with water and share stories. D．To help students relax in different ways. 2. What is true about the buckets in Water Relay? A．The small bucket is full of water. B．There are holes in the small bucket. C．The large buckets are in different colours. D．Both of the large buckets are full of water. 3. How does a team win the Water Relay? A．By moving water the fastest. B．By keeping the small buckets from breaking. C．By passing water over the longest way. D．By losing the least amount of water. 4. In “Truth and Lie”, what should each member do FIRST? A．Guess which sentence is a lie. B．Listen to others’ stories carefully. C．Prepare three sentences with one false. D．Choose the best member. 5. This passage is most probably from ________. A．a science book B．a travel guide C．a news website D．a school magazine 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章强调团队合作技能对学生的重要性，介绍了水接力和真相与谎言两个活动，旨在提升学生团队技能。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Teamwork skills are important for students...Here are two activities to help you get better at these skills.”可知，这两个活动的主要目的是帮助学生学习像沟通这样的团队技能，故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“● One small bucket with holes for each team member”可知，小水桶上有洞，故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“● The team that keeps the most water wins.”可知，在水接力比赛中，损失水量最少的队伍获胜，故选D。 4. 细节理解题。根据“● Each member prepares three sentences about themselves: two true, one false (错误的).”可知，在“真相与谎言”活动中，每个成员首先要准备三句话，其中一句是假的，故选C。 5. 推理判断题。文章介绍的是适合学生的团队建设活动，最有可能来自学校杂志，故选D。 Passage 2 Mr. Smith and Mr. Brown were neighbours. Recently, they felt quite worried and angry. The problem began when Mr. Smith wanted to build a new gate between their houses. He didn’t tell Mr. Brown about his plan because they weren’t good friends. Mr. Brown was afraid the gate would be too big for the narrow lane. They started to argue a lot. The small garden became like a wall between them. They couldn’t reach an agreement. Their family members also joined the argument. The situation seemed very bad. One day, Mr. Brown’s son sent him an online message: “Living in peace with your neighbours is priceless. It cannot be bought with money. Good neighbours make a house feel more like a home. “After reading this, Mr. Brown understood something important. He decided to do something different. He went to Mr. Smith’s house and knocked on the door. He didn’t shout. He spoke kindly and respectfully and suggested a new plan: “We could share the cost and build a double gate that both families could use easily.” Mr. Smith was happy to hear this. They finally reached an agreement. Now, the new gate stands between their houses, but it has become a symbol of their friendship. This experience shows us that showing respect and communicating properly are the best ways to solve problems between people. 1. Why was Mr. Brown worried about the new gate? A．Because the gate would be too big for the narrow lane. B．Because the gate would cost too much money. C．Because Mr. Smith didn’t talk to him first. D．Because the government didn’t allow new gates. 2. The word “priceless” in the passage means ________. A．非常昂贵的 B．毫无价值的 C．容易获得的 D．非常宝贵的 3. What did Mr. Brown do to solve the problem? A．He wrote a letter to his son. B．He argued with Mr. Smith again. C．He visited Mr. Smith and offered a new plan politely. D．He asked the government for help. 4. What happened to the two neighbours at the end? A．They still don’t talk to each other. B．They continued arguing about the gate. C．They became good friends. D．They decided to move to new houses. 5. What does the story mainly tell us? A．Building a gate needs good planning and money. B．Solving problems needs good communication and respect. C．Neighbours should never build gates between houses. D．The government should help neighbours agree with each other. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. B 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了史密斯先生和布朗先生这两位邻居因修建新大门产生矛盾，最终通过尊重与良好沟通化解分歧、成为朋友的故事。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Brown was afraid the gate would be too big for the narrow lane.”可知，布朗先生担心大门对于狭窄的小巷来说太大了。故选A。 2. 词义猜测题。根据后文“It cannot be bought with money. Good neighbours make a house feel more like a home.”可知，与邻居和睦相处是用钱买不到的，且能让家更有归属感，由此可推测“priceless”意为“非常宝贵的”。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据“He went to Mr. Smith’s house and knocked on the door. He didn’t shout. He spoke kindly and respectfully and suggested a new plan”可知，布朗先生主动拜访史密斯先生，礼貌地提出了一个新方案来解决问题。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据“Now, the new gate stands between their houses, but it has become a symbol of their friendship.”可知，两位邻居最终化解了矛盾，成为了好朋友。故选C。 5. 主旨大意题。根据“This experience shows us that showing respect and communicating properly are the best ways to solve problems between people.”可知，这个故事主要告诉我们，解决人与人之间的问题需要良好的沟通和尊重。故选B。 Passage 3 Habits Persons Be outgoing I am an outgoing person. I do the right things, though no one asks me to do them. For example, I exercise twice a week. —Tom Study first, then play I spend my time on right things. I say no to things I should not do. I study first. And then I exercise and play games to relax. —Jane Think for others I do not do bad things to others. I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others. —Bill Listen before you talk I listen to people’s ideas and feelings. I try to think about things in their ways. I listen to others and don’t stop their talking. I look at people when I’m talking with them. —Tina Getting together is better I think people’s advice is important. I can learn from it. I work well in groups. I can get better ideas when working with others. —Dave 1. How often does Tom exercise? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. D．Twice a month. 2. What is the best way for Bill to keep friendship? A．Being active. B．Studying first. C．Thinking for others. D．Getting together. 3. Tina ______ before she talks. A．thinks for a long time B．looks at the person C．stops others’ talking D．listens to others 4. Why does Dave think getting together is better? A．Because he always has problems. B．Because he likes to play with others. C．Because he always needs help from others. D．Because he can get better ideas. 5. Where is the passage probably from? A．An English dictionary. B．A school magazine. C．A science report. D．A movie poster. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom、Jane等不同人的良好习惯，以及他们在这些习惯下的具体行为表现。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Be outgoing”部分Tom的描述“I exercise twice a week”可知，Tom每周锻炼两次。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Think for others”部分Bill的描述“I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others”可知，Bill认为维持友谊的最佳方式是为他人着想。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Listen before you talk”部分Tina的描述“I listen to others and don’t stop their talking.”可知，Tina在说话前会先倾听别人。故选D。 4. 细节理解题。根据“Getting together is better”部分Dave的描述“I can get better ideas when working with others”可知，Dave认为合作更好是因为能得到更好的想法。故选D。 5. 推理判断题。文章围绕不同人的良好习惯展开介绍，这类内容通常适合出现在校园杂志中；英语词典、科学报告、电影海报均不符合该内容的载体特点。故选B。 Passage 4 Many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners online for travelling. This is a new way of social communication for young people. The idea behind this activity is clear. It allows people to find someone with common interests and it doesn’t take them much time. With dazi, people can enjoy activities more. Ge Jinyuan is a student from Shandong. She likes having lunch with her meal dazi. “We love to share ideas on food,” says the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school, I will be sad.” “It takes a lot of time to make friends with others, but it doesn’t take much time to have dazi,” says Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Gao Meng, another student, also has the comparable idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having dazi is good for her. She feels deeply relaxed when she stays with her dazi. ________ “Once, I did something wrong when playing a game, but later I worked out the problem with my game dazi. By playing the game together, I find I like working with others,” Shi Zhimin says. Dazi is helpful but finding dazi online can be dangerous. Perhaps some people lie online. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the internet may be an old man in real life. So be careful when finding dazi. 1. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A．Dazi can help you enjoy activities more. B．The idea of finding dazi is clear and simple. C．Finding dazi saves time and meets personal needs. D．Young people love this new way of communication. 2. What does the underlined word “comparable” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Amazing. B．Similar. C．Regular. D．Popular. 3. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 5? A．Dazi may be helpful to you. B．It’s not easy to find a suitable dazi. C．Dazi may play games better than you. D．Dazi may have different ideas about games. 4. What might happen when finding dazi online? A．Some people may not tell the truth. B．The internet makes people more beautiful. C．People look younger than they really are. D．People always meet some dangerous things. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A．Enjoy the Trip More B．Travel in a Fun Way C．A Good Place to Make Friends D．A New Way to Find Partners 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了年轻人中“搭子”这种新型交友方式的特点、便利性以及潜在风险。 1. 主旨大意题。根据“The idea behind this activity is clear”、“find someone with common interests”和 “doesn’t take them much time”可知首句指出“搭子”理念清晰，后两句具体说明其优势：快速找到兴趣相投者并提升活动体验。选项C全面概括这两点，A仅提到后半句，B/D未完整覆盖核心内容。故选C。 2. 词句猜测题。根据“It takes a lot of time to make friends ... but it doesn’t take much time to have dazi”及高萌也认为 “doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends”可知，上下文明确显示两人观点相似，因此划线词与“similar”意思相同。故选B。 3. 推理判断题。根据“Once, I did something wrong when playing a game, but later I worked out the problem with my game dazi.”可知，空后举例说明搭子的积极作用：游戏失误后与搭子解决问题。A项 “搭子可能对你有帮助” 能自然引出后文案例。故选A。 4. 细节理解题。根据“finding dazi online can be dangerous”及“some people lie online”可知，有些人并没有说真话。故选A。 5. 最佳标题题。全文核心是介绍 “找搭子” 这种新型社交方式。故选D。 Passage 5 How to Make a Great Self-Introduction A good self-introduction helps people know you better and makes a nice first impression. Here are some tips to make yours great: 1. Keep it short and clear. Don’t talk for too long. A 1-2 minute introduction is enough. Focus on the most important things, like your name, hobbies, and one interesting fact about yourself. 2. Be honest and real: Don’t make up stories to impress others. Sharing small, true things (like “I love feeding stray cats after school”) makes you more friendly and relatable. 3. Smile and make eye contact: When you speak, smile at the people listening. Look at them instead of looking down—this shows you’re confident and polite. 4. Talk about your hobbies or dreams: Telling others what you like to do (e.g., “I play the guitar every weekend”) or what you want to be (e.g., “I hope to be a doctor one day”) helps them find common interests with you. 5. Ask a question at the end: This keeps the conversation going. For example, “I love reading science books. Do you have any favorite books?” Remember, practice makes perfect. Try practising your introduction in front of a mirror or with a friend. Soon, you’ll be able to introduce yourself easily and confidently! 1. How long should a good self-introduction be? A．Less than 1 minute. B．1-2 minutes. C．3-5 minutes. D．More than 5 minutes. 2. What does the underlined word “relatable” mean in Chinese? A．可亲近的 B．可信赖的 C．严肃的 D．优秀的 3. Which tip helps keep the conversation going? A．Keeping it short. B．Being honest. C．Smiling and making eye contact. D．Asking a question at the end. 4. What can we learn from the passage? A．We should make up stories to impress others. B．Practising can help us introduce ourselves better. C．We need to talk about all our hobbies in the introduction. D．Looking down when speaking shows we’re polite. 5. Who is this passage written for? A．Teachers who want to know students better. B．Doctors who want to talk to patients. C．Parents who want to help their kids with homework. D．Students who need to make self-introductions. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了打造出色自我介绍的五个技巧，包括简洁清晰、真诚真实、微笑并进行眼神交流、谈论爱好或梦想以及结尾提出问题，同时强调练习的重要性。 1. 细节理解题。根据“A 1-2 minute introduction is enough.”可知，一段好的自我介绍应该时长为1-2分钟。故选B。 2. 词句猜测题。根据“Sharing small, true things (like ‘I love feeding stray cats after school’) makes you more friendly and relatable.”可知，分享真实的小事会让你更友好，由此可推测“relatable”意为“可亲近的”。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Ask a question at the end: This keeps the conversation going.”可知，结尾提出问题有助于让对话继续下去。故选D。 4. 推理判断题。根据“Remember, practice makes perfect. Try practising your introduction in front of a mirror or with a friend. Soon, you’ll be able to introduce yourself easily and confidently!”可知，练习可以帮助我们更好地进行自我介绍。故选B。 5. 推理判断题。通读文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了如何做好自我介绍的技巧，结合文中举例“like ‘I love feeding stray cats after school’”等内容，可推测是写给需要进行自我介绍的学生。故选D。 Passage 6 Ms. Spira, a music teacher, was the host of the talent show. She said, “There is only one place left. The two people left have to compete (竞争) for it.” Tameka and Kai were worried and looked at each other across the room. Tameka, a talented dancer, hoped to show her skills (技巧) on the show, while Kai, a talented pianist, dreamed of becoming a great musician and wanted to show himself, too. Kai moved near Tameka. “I know you’re a wonderful dancer, and you know I do well in playing the piano. Too bad! We have to compete for the only one place,” he said. “Oh, one of us will be sad,” Tameka answered. Kai asked, “What music are you dancing to?” Tameka answered that she planned to dance to A Comme Amour. Kai planned to play a classical waltz (古典华尔兹) by Frederic Chopin. But he also knew A Comme Amour and could play it, so he told something to Tameka, and Tameka smiled. Then Ms. Spira turned to Tameka and Kai. She asked, “Who’s next?” “Both of us—we decided to become a team!” they answered. 1. What is Ms. Spira’s job? A．A dancer. B．A music teacher. C．A pianist. D．A painter. 2. Tameka and Kai were worried because ________. A．they had to compete for the only place B．there was no place for them C．they couldn’t show themselves on the show D．they couldn’t become a team 3. Tameka planned to ________ on the talent show. A．sing a song B．dance C．draw a picture D．play the piano 4. What can we know about Kai according to the passage? A．He was lazy. B．He was funny. C．He was bored. D．He was talented. 5. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Tameka was the host of the talent show. B．Kai couldn’t play A Comme Amour. C．Tameka didn’t think Kai’s idea was good. D．Kai was good at playing the piano. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了才艺表演中，舞者Tameka与钢琴家Kai竞争唯一名额，最终决定组成组合共同参与的事。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Ms. Spira, a music teacher”可知Spira女士是一个音乐老师，故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“We have to compete for the only one place”可知他们为竞争唯一名额而担忧，故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Tameka answered that she planned to dance to A Comme Amour.”可知Tameka计划跳舞，故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据“while Kai, a talented pianist”可知Kai是有天赋的钢琴家，故选D。 5. 细节理解题。根据“Kai moved near Tameka. ‘I know you’re a wonderful dancer, and you know I do well in playing the piano....,’”可知Kai擅长弹钢琴，故选D。 Passage 7 Nowadays, social media has become an important part of people’s life. People of all ages use it as a way of communication. But how can we show good manners when we use social media? Don’t say negative (消极的) things on social media. Before you post anything online, take a few minutes to consider if it’s something you would say in person. If you say something negative online, you’ll pass your bad feelings to others. Avoid posting other people’s pictures when they don’t know. It seems interesting to post a funny picture of a friend online. But it would hurt their feelings if you post it without telling them. Talk to the person to make sure it’s okay with them. If they ask you not to post their pictures, then don’t do that. Don’t share too much personal information online. Over sharing can be sharing posts with personal information or just posting too many things in a day. Think about whether you want others to know about all that you’re sharing online. The most important thing is: never post ID card numbers, phone numbers or your home address online. Don’t follow others to make any comments. There are lots of things posted online every day, no matter whether they are good or bad. Sometimes it’s really difficult for us to find out what the truth is. If we follow others to write down our opinions to make comments, it may lead to the results that we are not able to pay for. So stay in silence and choose the right side. 1. How does the writer begin the passage? A．By telling news. B．By showing a fact. C．By listing numbers. D．By telling a story. 2. According to the passage, how many ways of showing good manners are there when we are using social media? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3. Which of the following expressions may explain the underlined phrase “make comments”? A．Give others gifts. B．Post others’ pictures. C．Share personal ideas. D．Show personal addresses. 4. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．The truth of news online is really hard for us to tell. B．Don’t post others’ pictures if they don’t allow us to do that. C．If we share negative things online, we’ll pass our good feelings to others. D．Not to post ID card or phone numbers is the most important thing. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A．Make good communication with others. B．The importance of protecting personal safety. C．The right to find out the truth of everything. D．Some ways to show personal good manners on social media. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讨论了在社交媒体上展现礼貌的方法。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, social media has become an important part of people’s life. People of all ages use it as a way of communication”可知， 如今社交媒体已经成为人们生活的重要组成部分，所有年龄段的人都把它作为一种交流方式，这是有关社交媒体的事实。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Don’t say negative (消极的) things on social media.” “Avoid posting other people’s pictures when they don’t know.” “Don’t share too much personal information online.”和“Don’t follow others to make any comments.”可知，一共提出了四种礼貌使用社交媒体的方式。故选D。 3. 词义猜测题。根据“If we follow others to write down our opinions to make comments, it may lead to the results that we are not able to pay for.”可知是跟随别人写下我们的意见并发表评论，make comments与“跟随别人写下评论”有关，所以可以用“分享个人观点”来解释短语make comments。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据“If you say something negative online, you’ll pass your bad feelings to others.”可知，如果你在网上说了一些负面的话，你会把你的坏情绪传递给别人。故选C。 5. 主旨大意题。根据“But how can we show good manners when we use social media?”和全文可知，文章主要介绍了在社交媒体上展现礼貌的方法。故选D。 Passage 8 Have you heard of (听说) dazi? Have you ever found a dazi? These days, finding a dazi is becoming popular with Chinese young people. A dazi is a person we eat with, study with, exercise with or take a trip with, but we haven’t known him or her before. The dazi culture is about finding the right person to do the right activity with. Xiaoyue, a young woman from Ningxia, has met many dazi because of her love for basketball and biking. Having a dazi not only gives her company (陪伴) but also helps her enjoy sports more. These dazi relationships are very different from close friendships. As for close friends, we need to stay in close contact. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so. Many dazi may not meet again after a trip or a game together. So, many people believe having a dazi makes their social life easier and more comfortable. Finding a dazi shows that Chinese young people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social relationships. Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves. Although finding a dazi has many good points, we should be careful and put our safety first. 1. How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By giving numbers. D．By giving an example. 2. How might Xiaoyue describe having a dazi? A．Serious. B．Difficult. C．Enjoyable. D．Meaningless. 3. What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Having a social life. B．Playing games together. C．Staying in close contact. D．Talking about personal life. 4. Why do Chinese young people like to find a dazi? ①To improve themselves. ②To share their hobbies and interests. ③To save time and money. ④To have boundaries in their social relationships. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 5. What’s the best title for the passage? A．Some stories of dazi B．How we find a dazi C．Dazi: special close friends D．Dazi: a new popular culture 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D 【导语】本文介绍了“搭子”这一新兴的文化现象，解释了其定义、与亲密友谊的区别、受年轻人欢迎的原因以及相关注意事项。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Have you heard of dazi? Have you ever found a dazi?”两个问题开头，通过提问引出主题。故选B。 2. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Having a dazi not only gives her company but also helps her enjoy sports more.”可知，小月认为搭子带来陪伴且让她更享受运动，Enjoyable符合语境。故选C。 3. 词句猜测题。根据前文“As for close friends, we need to stay in close contact.”可知，so指代 “保持密切联系”，搭子无需如此。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据第四段“want clearer boundaries in their social relationships” ，“share their hobbies and interests”， “help them to improve themselves”可知，①②④正确，文中未提及“节省时间和金钱”。故选B。 5. 最佳标题题。文章围绕“搭子”文化的定义、特点及影响展开，强调其作为流行文化现象的属性，选项D“搭子：一种新兴流行文化”最能概括全文。故选D。 Passage 9 We spend most of our time with friends we like. Well, what kind of people are welcomed by others, then? There are people that naturally attract (吸引) you. By being with them just once, you start to like them. If you wonder why they attract people and want to be a person like them, you should learn how to develop the traits (特点) that they have. Firstly, everybody wants to be happy, and nobody wants to spend their time with an unhappy person. Well, you see, there is what you call mood linkage. If you are with a happy person, you are more likely to be happy, too. When people choose to spend time with a person, they are more likely to choose those who are cheerful. So if you are a happy person, many people will want to spend their time with you. Next, everybody needs someone to give encouragement (鼓励) to them, because sometimes in our lives we meet failure, sadness, problems and other bad things. So if you always choose to cheer (振奋起来) others up with encouraging words or actions, they will be willing to (乐意) spend time with you. Lastly, you are not a friend if you don’t give a hand to your friends when they need help. You should always be helpful to them, no matter what it costs, because when you need help, they will be there for you, too. It feels good if people want to be your friends because of your character (个性). So if you want to attract people, you should learn to develop these traits. 1. What can be an example of “mood linkage” according to the passage? A．You would like to help when someone is in need. B．You will be happy to see someone lose his games. C．You will laugh loudly when you hear funny stories. D．You will be happy when you are with happy people. 2. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．People who are good at encouraging others. B．People who are glad to give a hand to others. C．People who have a need for help. D．People who are willing to spend time with you. 3. What trait can help one to attract others? A．Being beautiful. B．Being careful. C．Being strict. D．Being helpful. 4. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?（P1= Paragraph 1） A． B． C． D． 5. What would be the best title for the passage? A．Ways to Live a Happy Life B．Traits Needed to Attract People C．Notes for Making Friends D．Words for Cheering Others Up 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过培养快乐、鼓励他人和乐于助人等特质来吸引他人并成为受欢迎的人。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you are with a happy person, you are more likely to be happy, too.”可知，当你和快乐的人在一起时，你也更可能感到快乐。这就是“情绪联动”的例子。故选D。 2. 词句猜测题。根据第四段“You should always be helpful to them, no matter what it costs, because when you need help, they will be there for you, too.”可知，“them”指的是需要帮助的朋友。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据全文内容可知，能够帮助吸引他人的特质包括快乐、鼓励他人和乐于助人。选项中只有“乐于助人”是文中提到的特质。故选D。 4. 篇章结构题。文章结构为：第一段引入主题，第二段讲快乐的重要性，第三段讲鼓励他人的重要性，第四段讲乐于助人的重要性，最后一段总结。因此结构应为总分总。故选D。 5. 最佳标题题。全文主要介绍了吸引他人需要培养的特质，包括快乐、鼓励他人和乐于助人等。因此最佳标题应为“吸引他人需要的特质”。故选B。 Passage 10 Social media (社交媒体) has its good sides, but it can also bring some problems. Have you ever been bored and decided to check your We Chat moments, only to find out that your best friend is at the Great Wall or one of your classmates is eating delicious noodles at your favorite restaurant, or one of your basketball teammates is visiting the giant pandas in Sichuan? Have you had the feeling that others are enjoying life more than you are? If your answers are both “Yes”, you are experiencing FOMO—the fear of missing out. Researchers have found that over 75% of young people are experiencing FOMO from time to time. Social media is the main culprit for it. Because it is so easy today for people to see what their friends are doing, eating, buying and talking about. And they are afraid of missing out on important and new information when they are away from social networks. However, it is impossible for us to enjoy the same activities others are enjoying on social media. Failing to realize this truth, we often let FOMO lead us to compare our lives with those of others. This comparison leaves us feeling dissatisfied (不满的). However, our lives have both good and bad moments, but all we see on social media are the picture-perfect moments others share. FOMO also makes us check social media more often, which can cause feelings of sadness, loneliness and boredom. So what should we do if we have FOMO? Researchers advised that we face it and change our way of thinking. They also explained that taking part in social activities could help us realize that nothing bad was happening. What’s more, they suggested finding the joy in the present and not believing the unreal information or news on the Internet. “Take it as a chance to do what you really love, and turn your FOMO into your JOMO— joy of missing out,” one researcher said. 1. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 2? A．To show what FOMO is with examples. B．To find out if people suffer from FOMO. C．To ask questions about people’s daily lives. D．To give examples about people’s using social media. 2. Which one can replace the word “culprit” in Paragraph 3? A．purpose B．cause C．result D．problem 3. Why does social media make people feel dissatisfied according to paragraph 3? A．Because our lives have both good and bad moments. B．Because it leads us to compare our lives with those of others. C．Because it is impossible for us to make friends by social media. D．Because we can see the picture-prefect moments. 4. What are the right ways to deal with FOMO based on the last paragraph? ①Join a voluntary group. ②Accept what you are having now. ③Check your friends’ We Chat moments from time to time. ④Develop your hobbies. ⑤Stop believing the news on the Internet. A．③④⑤ B．②③⑤ C．①④⑤ D．①②④ 5. What can be the best title of this passage? A．Social media: Good or bad? B．FOMO: Friend or enemy? C．FOMO: Get out of it! D．Social media: Guard against it! 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了错失恐惧症的含义、表现以及建议。 1. 推理判断题。根据“If your answers are both ‘Yes’, you are experiencing FOMO — the fear of missing out.”可知，通过具体例子 (朋友在长城、同学吃美食、队友看熊猫) 引出“当看到他人享受生活时，自己产生的缺失感”，从而解释什么是FOMO。即本段的主要目的是用例子表明什么是错失恐惧症。故选A。 2. 词句猜测题。根据“Because it is so easy today for people to see what their friends are doing, eating, buying and talking about. And they are afraid of missing out on important and new information when they are away from social networks.”可知，因为今天人们很容易看到他们的朋友在做什么，吃什么，买什么，谈论什么。当他们远离社交网络时，他们害怕错过重要的新信息，因此这是表达社交媒体是造成错失恐惧症的主要原因。故划线单词“culprit”意为“原因”。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Failing to realize this truth, we often let FOMO lead us to compare our lives with those of others. This comparison leaves us feeling dissatisfied (不满的).”可知，因为它会让我们把自己的生活和别人的生活进行比较，故而导致不满。故选B。 4. 推理判断题。根据“Researchers advised that we face it and change our way of thinking. They also explained that taking part in social activities could help us realize that nothing bad was happening. What’s more, they suggested finding the joy in the present and not believing the unreal information or news on the Internet. ‘Take it as a chance to do what you really love’”可知，研究人员建议我们面对它，改变我们的思维方式。参加社会活动。在当下找到快乐，做真正热爱的事。因此解决错失恐惧症的方法是：①②④。故选D。 5. 标题归纳题。根据“ ‘Take it as a chance to do what you really love, and turn your FOMO into your JOMO—joy of missing out,’ one researcher said”及全文可知，全文围绕 FOMO 的成因 (社交媒体引发比较)、危害 (不满情绪) 及解决方式 (积极应对) 展开，核心是如何摆脱 FOMO，故最佳标题为“错失恐惧症：摆脱它”。 故选C。 Passage 11 During the holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners online for travelling. This is a new way of social interaction (社会交往) for young people. The idea behind this activity is clear. It allows people to find someone with common hobbies and it doesn’t take them much time. With dazi, people can enjoy activities more. Ge Jinyuan is a student from Shandong. She likes having lunch with her meal dazi. “We love to share ideas on food,” says the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school, I will be sad.” “It takes a lot of time to make friends with others, but it doesn’t take much time to have dazi,” says Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Gao Meng, another student, also has the comparable idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having dazi is good for her. She feels deeply relaxed when she stays with her dazi. ________ “Once, I did something wrong when playing a game, but later I solved the problem with my game dazi. By playing the game together, I find I like working with others!” Shi Zhimin says. Dazi is helpful but finding dazi online can be dangerous. Some people may not tell you the truth online. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old man in real life. So be careful when finding dazi. 1. Why do people find dazi? A．They have the same idea about food. B．They want to spend more time with others C．They can make friends from different places. D．They can find friends with common hobbies quickly. 2. What does the underlined word “comparable” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Special. B．Similar. C．Correct. D．Different. 3. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 5? A．Dazi can be helpful to you. B．Dazi may give you presents C．Dazi may play games better than you. D．Dazi may have different ideas about games 4. What might happen when finding dazi online? A．Some people may not tell the truth. B．The Internet makes people more beautiful. C．People look younger than they really are. D．People always meet some dangerous things. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A．Enjoy the Trip More B．Study in a Fun Way C．A New Way to Find Partners D．A Good Place to Make Friends 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 【导语】本文讲述了“搭子”作为一种新的社交方式，在中国年轻人中越来越流行，帮助人们快速找到有共同爱好的朋友，尽享活动乐趣，但同时也提醒可能存在的安全隐患。 1. 细节理解题。根据“It allows people to find someone with common hobbies and it doesn’t take them much time.”可知，它能让人们快速找到有共同爱好的人。故选D。 2. 词句猜测题。根据“It takes a lot of time to make friends with others, but it doesn’t take much time to have dazi...Gao Meng...also has the comparable idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends...”可知，Gao Meng 的想法与 Shi Zhimin 前文观点一致，交朋友耗时，但找搭子不耗时，因此可推断comparable意思为“相似的”。故选B。 3. 推理判断题。根据第五段“‘Once, I did something wrong when playing a game, but later I solved the problem with my game dazi. By playing the game together, I find I like working with others!’ Shi Zhimin says.”可知，有一次时志敏在玩游戏时犯了错，但后来他和他的游戏搭子一起解决了问题。通过这个例子，说明这段在讲搭子的积极帮助作用。故选A。 4. 细节理解题。根据“Dazi is helpful but finding dazi online can be dangerous. Some people may not tell you the truth online.”可知，搭子可能隐瞒真实信息。故选A。 5. 最佳标题题。全文围绕“找搭子”这一新型社交方式展开，强调其便捷性和潜在风险。故选C。 Passage 12 Are you good at showing your ideas clearly? China Youth Daily did a survey. More than 1,300 young people took part in it. 60% of them completed their study at university. In the survey, 47.1% of people said their verbal skills (语言能力) were poor and 41.5% said it was difficult to talk with people at work. Chen Chen, a 28-year-old manager from Beijing, found that it was difficult to talk with people at work. “People don’t like to describe problems with exact words,” he said. “They often use vague words, such as ‘this isn’t right’ or ‘check it again’.” “Fewer young people can show their ideas clearly,” said Guo Xiao’an. He is a Doctor of Language at Chongqing University. “Many young people’s vocabulary grows larger with the new words from the internet. They use these words more often in their daily life. As a result, they are not good at using traditional words.” The survey also asked why their verbal skills were poor. 54% thought that’s because they read too little. More than half said they used internet memes (网络热梗) and stickers (表情包) too often. This made them have nothing more to say when they talked to people. What can we do to make a change? About 58% of the young people believed reading more was a good idea. And nearly half said talking to people face-to-face more often would also help. 1. How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By comparing differences. D．By showing an example. 2. Why does the writer give the example of Chen Chen? A．To tell us the meaning of verbal skills. B．To teach how to improve vocabulary in daily life. C．To show how difficult it is to talk with people at work. D．To complete the report about the survey. 3. What do the underlined words “vague words” mean in Chinese? A．含糊的词语 B．粗鲁的措辞 C．啰嗦的话语 D．批判的言辞 4. Why were people’s verbal skills poor according to the survey? ①They spent little time in reading.           ②They often used internet memes and stickers. ③Most of them didn’t complete their studies at university.           ④They used new words from the internet more often. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 5. What’s the purpose of the text? A．To introduce the ways of using traditional words. B．To help people understand the importance of writing. C．To ask people to pay more attention to showing ideas clearly. D．To teach young people how to communicate correctly. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 【导语】本文主要说明了目前年轻人缺乏语言表达能力的原因，并给出了改善建议。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Are you good at showing your ideas clearly?”可知，作者是通过询问一个问题来开始这篇文章的。故选B。 2. 推理判断题。根据“Chen Chen, a 28-year-old manager from Beijing, found that it was difficult to talk with people at work.”和“‘People don’t like to describe problems with exact words,’ he said.”可知，作者举这个例子是为了表明在工作中与人交谈是多么困难。故选C。 3. 词句猜测题。根据“People don’t like to describe problems with exact words ...”可知，人们不喜欢用确切的词语来描述问题，可猜测划线词vague words的意思应该是“含糊的词语”。故选A。 4. 细节理解题。根据“Many young people’s vocabulary grows larger with the new words from the internet. ... As a result, they are not good at using traditional words.”，“54% thought that’s because they read too little.”和“More than half said they used internet memes and stickers too often.”可知，人们语言能力欠佳的原因包括阅读量少、频繁使用网络热梗与表情包，以及过于频繁地使用互联网新词，即①②④。故选B。 5. 推理判断题。根据“Are you good at showing your ideas clearly?”和“What can we do to make a change? About 58% of the young people believed reading more was a good idea. And nearly half said talking to people face-to-face more often would also help.”可知，这篇文章的目的是要求人们更注重清晰地表达想法。故选C。 Passage 13 Earlier, only face-to-face communication was possible, but with the development of technology, we now have the phone, email, video calls and so on. It has become easier and much cheaper to communicate or have a conversation. We can easily communicate with our loved ones, whether they’re close or far away. Face-to-face communication includes direct personal interaction (互动). Both parties can see each other’s body language and facial expressions, and understand them easily, leading to more effective communication. A study has shown that in our day-to-day life when we interact with someone face to face, we have a nonverbal (非言语的) communication of about 93%. In addition, face-to-face communication is more effective in building trust and making deeper connections. But considering the long distance and time cost, face-to-face communication may not be the best choice. So there, telephone, email, etc. are preferred. Without telephone conversation, some work may be difficult to get done in time. The conversation changes depending on what relationship you have with the caller. For example, it will be informal (非正式的) if you talk to your close friends or relatives. But if you are having a professional telephone conversation, then it will be formal. You must have a lot of practice and confidence to interact with the caller. Telephone conversations have no nonverbal cues (暗示), but they offer the convenience of communicating from a distance and at any time. Also, as they cannot see each other, both parties can speak without being under pressure (压力). So, which do you prefer? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. According to Paragraph 1, what makes communication easier and cheaper? A．The growth of population. B．The improvement of education. C．The development of technology. D．The increase of population. 2. What leads to more effective communication in face-to-face communication? A．Direct personal interaction. B．Nonverbal cues. C．Formal talks. D．Chatting online. 3. What are the advantages of face-to-face communication? ①Building trust.  ②Making deeper connections.   ③Interacting directly. ④Communicating from a distance. A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①③④ 4. Why can both parties speak without being under pressure in telephone conversations? A．Because they are having a professional telephone conversation. B．Because they can see each other’s body language and facial expressions. C．Because they can interact face to face. D．Because they cannot see each other. 5. What’s the best title of the text? A．The power of face-to-face communication B．The strength of telephone communication C．The development of education D．Communication choices: face-to-face vs telephone 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D 【导语】本文主要介绍了面对面交流和电话等远程交流各自的优势和局限性，对比分析两种沟通方式的特点后，引发读者对沟通方式选择的思考。 1. 细节理解题。根据“...but with the development of technology...It has become easier and much cheaper to communicate or have a conversation.”可知，技术的发展让沟通变得更容易和更便宜。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Face-to-face communication includes direct personal interaction...leading to more effective communication.”可知，在面对面的交流中，直接的人际互动会带来更有效的沟通。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Face-to-face communication includes direct personal interaction.”和“In addition, face-to-face communication is more effective in building trust and making deeper connections.”可知，面对面沟通的优势包括建立信任、建立更深的联系以及直接的个人互动。故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据“Also, as they cannot see each other, both parties can speak without being under pressure(压力).”可知，双方在电话交谈中可以无压力地交谈是因为他们看不到对方。故选D。 5. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文比较了面对面沟通和电话沟通的不同优势和适用场景，因此D项“沟通选择：面对面还是电话”适合作标题。故选D。 Passage 14 ①Do animals communicate with each other? How do they communicate with others? I did some research, and to my surprise, I learnt that all animals communicate. They don’t use language, but they send messages to each other. Animals communicate with each other in three main ways: through sounds, smells, and body language. ②The alarm (警报) call is one way. When an enemy is near, animals send out a warning sound. Others hear it and run to a safe place, or get together to fight the enemy. Whales are famous for their ability to communicate from far away with special sounds. In their own social groups, whales understand what they’re saying to each other. ③Smell is another popular way for animals to communicate. Some animals, such as the amoeba (变形虫) send out a smell to tell other amoebas it’s going to have babies. Skunks send out an odour when they feel they are in danger. ④Many animals use body language to communicate. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) touch hands when they meet. A happy dog moves its tail from side to side. Even people understand this form of a dog’s body language. ⑤People develop their own ways of communicating, using words and sentences. But if you watch animals carefully, you quickly come to understand that they also have ways of sending their messages. 1. How does the writer start the topic? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By asking questions. D．By showing an old saying. 2. What do the underlined words “an odour” mean? A．A loud sound. B．A terrible smell. C．A bright colour. D．A special shape. 3. What does the writer want to show by giving us the example of dogs? A．Animals can communicate with sound. B．Animals can communicate with smell. C．Animals can communicate in three ways. D．Animals can communicate with body language. 4. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (Paragraph 1=①, Paragraph 2=②…) A． B． C． D． 5. What’s the best title for the text? A．How to Protect Animals B．How Animals Communicate C．Why Body Language Matters D．What Animals Can Communicate 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 【导语】本文主要介绍动物交流的方式。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Do animals communicate with each other? How do they communicate with others?”可知，作者通过提出问题来开启话题。故选C。 2. 词句猜测题。根据“Smell is another popular way for animals to communicate.”以及“Skunks send out an odour when they feel they are in danger.”结合常识可知，臭鼬在危险时会散发出难闻的气味，所以“an odour”意思是“一种难闻的气味”。故选B。 3. 推理判断题。根据“Many animals use body language to communicate.”以及“A happy dog moves its tail from side to side. Even people understand this form of a dog’s body language.”可知，作者以狗为例是为了说明动物可以通过肢体语言进行交流。故选D。 4. 篇章结构题。第一段提出动物彼此之间会交流，并引出动物交流的三种主要方式；第二、三、四段分别从声音、气味和肢体语言三个方面展开，最后一段总结全文，因此文章的结构是总—分—总。故选C。 5. 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要围绕动物之间的交流方式展开，介绍了动物通过声音、气味和肢体语言进行交流，以选项B“动物如何交流”为标题最合适。故选B。 Passage 15 During the holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners online for travelling. This is a new way of social communication for young people. The idea behind this activity is clear. It allows people to find someone with common interests and it doesn’t take them much time. With dazi, people can enjoy activities more. Ge Jinyuan is a student from Shandong. She likes having lunch with her meal dazi. “We love to share ideas on food,” says the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school, I will be sad.” “It takes a lot of time to make friends with others, but it doesn’t take much time to have dazi,” says Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Gao Meng, another student, also has the comparable idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having dazi is good for her. She feels deeply relaxed when she stays with her dazi. ______ “Once, I did something wrong when playing a game, but later I solved the problem with my game dazi. By playing the game together, I find I like working with others!” Shi Zhimin says. Dazi is helpful but finding dazi online can be dangerous. Perhaps some people lie online. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the internet may be an old man in real life. So be careful when finding dazi. 1. Why do people find dazi? A．They have the same idea about food. B．They want to spend more time with others. C．They can make friends from different places. D．They can find friends with the same hobbies quickly. 2. What does the underlined word “comparable” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Amazing. B．Similar. C．Correct. D．Modern. 3. Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 5? A．Dazi may be helpful to you. B．Dazi may give you presents. C．Dazi may play games better than you. D．Dazi may have different ideas about games. 4. What might happen when finding dazi online? A．Some people may not tell the truth. B．The internet makes people more beautiful. C．People look younger than they really are． D．People always meet some dangerous things. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A．Enjoy the Trip More B．Study in a Fun Way C．A Good Place to Make Friends D．A New Way to Find Partners 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了年轻人通过寻找“搭子”（活动伙伴）进行社交的新方式，以及这种方式的优缺点。 1. 细节理解题。根据“The idea behind this activity is clear. It allows people to find someone with common interests…”可知，找“搭子”的目的是快速找到有共同兴趣的人。选项D。 2. 词句猜测题。根据“It takes a lot of time to make friends with others, but it doesn’t take much time to have dazi,”以及“She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having dazi is good for her.”可知，两者的想法相似，划线部分的含义是“相似的”。故选B。 3. 推理判断题。根据“Once, I did something wrong when playing a game, but later I solved the problem with my game dazi. By playing the game together, I find I like working with others!”可知，此处指搭子的帮助，A项符合。故选A。 4. 细节理解题。根据“Perhaps some people lie online. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the internet may be an old man in real life.”可知，网上找“搭子”可能存在欺骗行为，A项符合。故选A。 5. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕年轻人通过“搭子”这种新方式寻找活动伙伴展开，D项符合。故选D。 22 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $