Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 词汇、短语和句型背记- 2025-2026学年沪教版五四制七年级英语上册
Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 词汇、短语和句型背记
英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
mountain | /ˈmaʊntən/ | 山;山脉 | n. | 搭配mountain climbing(登山)、mountain biking(山地自行车),例:The Rocky Mountains are famous for their beautiful scenery.(落基山脉以其美丽的风景而闻名) |
river | /ˈrɪvə(r)/ | 河;江 | n. | 搭配river bank(河岸)、cross the river(过河),例:The Yellow River is called the "mother river" of China.(黄河被称为中国的“母亲河”) |
scenery | /ˈsiːnəri/ | 风景;景色 | n.(不可数) | 搭配beautiful scenery(美景)、natural scenery(自然风光),例:We were shocked by the amazing scenery of the Himalayas.(我们被喜马拉雅山的绝美风景震撼了) |
landscape | /ˈlændskeɪp/ | 地貌;风景 | n. | 搭配mountain landscape(山地景观)、river landscape(河流景观),例:The painting shows a peaceful rural landscape.(这幅画展现了宁静的乡村地貌) |
hike | /haɪk/ | 徒步旅行;远足 | v./n. | 搭配go hiking(去徒步)、a hiking trip(徒步旅行),例:We plan to go hiking in Sheshan National Forest Park.(我们计划去佘山国家森林公园徒步) |
flow | /fləʊ/ | 流动;流淌 | v. | 搭配flow into(流入)、flow quietly(静静流淌),例:The Huangpu River flows into the Yangtze River.(黄浦江流入长江) |
freeze | /friːz/ | 结冰;冻结 | v. | 过去式/过去分词:froze/frozen,搭配frozen river(结冰的河),例:The river freezes in winter, so we can go ice fishing.(这条河冬天会结冰,所以我们可以去冰上钓鱼) |
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英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
adventure | /ədˈventʃə(r)/ | 冒险;探险 | n. | 搭配winter adventure(冬季冒险)、an adventure trip(探险之旅),例:Ice fishing is a fun winter adventure.(冰上钓鱼是一项有趣的冬季冒险活动) |
valley | /ˈvæli/ | 山谷;溪谷 | n. | 搭配mountain valley(山谷)、deep valley(深谷),例:The valley is surrounded by green mountains.(这个山谷被青山环绕) |
waterfall | /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ | 瀑布 | n. | 搭配Hukou Waterfalls(壶口瀑布)、beautiful waterfall(美丽的瀑布),例:I visited Hukou Waterfalls last summer and it was amazing.(我去年夏天去了壶口瀑布,太壮观了) |
surround | /səˈraʊnd/ | 环绕;包围 | v. | 搭配be surrounded by(被……环绕),例:The city is surrounded by rivers and mountains.(这座城市被山河环绕) |
peak | /piːk/ | 山峰;顶点 | n. | 搭配mountain peak(山峰)、reach the peak(到达顶峰),例:The peak of Mount Qomolangma is 8848.86 metres high.(珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰海拔8848.86米) |
rural | /ˈrʊərəl/ | 乡村的;农村的 | adj. | 搭配rural area(农村地区)、rural scenery(乡村风景),例:I prefer rural landscapes to city views.(比起城市风景,我更喜欢乡村景色) |
英文短语 | 中文释义 | 搭配/例句 |
go hiking | 去徒步旅行 | We often go hiking in the mountains on weekends.(我们周末经常去山里徒步旅行) |
mountain biking | 山地自行车运动 | Mountain biking is a popular activity among outdoor lovers.(山地自行车是户外爱好者的热门活动) |
ice fishing | 冰上钓鱼 | He tried ice fishing on the frozen river and caught a big fish.(他在结冰的河上尝试冰上钓鱼,还钓到了一条大鱼) |
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