精品解析：安徽省安庆市桐城市部分学校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

桐城部分学校联考2025-2026学年上学期八年级期中试卷 英语 本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分　听力(共四大题,满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the girl go to the zoo? A. By bus B. By bike C. By subway 2. What's the weather like today? A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Cloudy 3. How often does the boy exercise? A. Every day B. Twice a week C. Once a month 4. What does the woman ask the man to bring? A. A knife B. A fork C. A spoon 5. When will the two speakers meet? A. At 8:00 B. At 8:30 C. At 9:00 Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。 6. What is the boy going to do this weekend? A. Visit his grandparents B. Clean his room C. Go camping 7. Who will the boy go with? A. His parents B. His friends C. His classmates 听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。 7. What's wrong with the girl? A. She has a headache B. She has a stomachache C. She has a toothache 9. What did the girl eat yesterday? A. Hot pot B. Ice-cream C. Hamburgers 10. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. See a doctor B. Drink some hot water C. Have a rest Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where does Lisa come from? A. Canada B. America C. Australia 12. How long has Lisa lived in China? A. For 1 year B. For 2 years C. For 3 years 13. What does Lisa think of Chinese food? A. Terrible B. Delicious C. Just so-so 14. What does Lisa usually do on weekends? A. Learn Chinese B. Cook food C. Visit museums 15. Who teaches Lisa Chinese? A Her mother B. Her classmate C. Her teacher Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 School Activity Details Name English ________ Competition Time Next ________ morning Place School ________ Participants Students from Grade ________ Preparation Bring a ________ and a pen 第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — I ________ the problem we are having now. — So let’s work together to solve it. A. am able to B. am interested in C. am aware of D. am different from 2. —What else do you think we should pay attention to ________ our environment? —We can use as much clean energy as we can. A. improving B. improve C. to improving D. to improve 3. —The policemen have worked for ten hours. ________, nobody took a break. —Thanks to (多亏了) their hard work, we can live a peaceful life. A. So B. Moreover C. However D. Although 4. —There were a few excellent films last month. Among them, I think “Dead to Rights”《南京照相馆》was ________ most wonderful. —Yes, and ________ 137-minute film is very educational, and it not only brought us the truth of the war but also encouraged us to cherish the peace. A a; the B. the; the C. /; a D. the; a 5. —What should I pay much attention to ________ my writing skills as a junior high school student? —I do believe that reading more and practicing more will work. A. encourage B. encouraging C. improving D. to improve 6. —Dear Sir, Could you teach me the ways to study this term’s new subject Physics? —The ________ you listen to teachers in class, the ________ your understanding of lessons will be. A. more quickly; better B. more carefully; clearer C. more loudly; easier D. more happily; deeper 7. Everyone in my class thought the story you told us the other day ________ was so wonderful that I hope all my friends can enjoy it. A. itself B. ourselves C. themselves D. myself 8. —Would you mind showing me where the Qinhuai River is on the map? —________. It runs through our city from west to east. A. No way B. Of course C. Never mind D. Certainly not 9. It is going to rain. You should ________ the windows ________ when you leave. A. leave; open B. not leave; opened C. not to leave; open D. not leave; open 10. —Where is your father, Helen? —He is trying to ________ a new shower in the bathroom. A. put out B. put in C. put on D. put down Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A More and more young people like traveling with their friends in their free time. But Mary traveled to some ___11___ in China, like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha with her old grandma within six or seven years. Mary began to go on vacation with her grandma when she was studying at college. Her grandma is ___12___ and friendly. She likes new things and making friends. She ___13___ thinks she is too old to wear something fashionable. And she also goes camping with Mary and her friends. Once, she ___14___ the girls to watch the sunrise on the top of the mountain. They even went to a music festival together. When Mary was a ___15___, she told her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day. She took her words seriously. Several years ago, her grandma ___16___ her leg, and she had to use a wheelchair (轮椅). But that was not a(n) ___17___ for Mary to take her grandma out. She still would like to go on a trip with her grandma on weekends because she really ___18___ her grandma. Mary’s grandma is ___19___ happy to spend so much time with Mary. She said that sometimes she felt young again. Companionship (陪伴) is not only ___20___ for children, but also the best gift for the old. We should spend more time with the elder members in our family. 11. A. cities B. countries C. theaters D. mountains 12. A. serious B. famous C. outgoing D. bored 13. A. never B. often C. always D. usually 14. A. chose B. joined C. wondered D. minded 15. A. kid B. reporter C. trader D. magician 16. A. cleaned B. broke C. expected D. disliked 17. A. advice B. result C. problem D. activity 18. A. thought of B. learned from C. woke up D. cared about 19. A. truly B. quietly C. simply D. carefully 20. A. similar B. important C. close D. successful B How often have you had the experience of a tourist in your country asking you a question in their language and just expecting you to understand them? How do you feel when this happens? Perhaps you don’t have any ___21___ what they’re saying and you hurry away and in confusion and embarrassment (窘迫). Maybe you know the language and feel ___22___ that you are able to answer. If, on the other hand, you’re anything like me, you probably feel impatient or even a little ___23___. When this happens to me, I try to be polite and friendly, of course, even if I don’t ___24___, but it reminds me just how important it is to try and learn the language of the places I visit. I know that it is ___25___ for me to learn much if I’m only going to be there for a few days rather than a few weeks. ___26___, I can at least try to learn the things I will almost certainly need to say. I ___27___ greetings like ‘hello’ and ‘goodbye’, the words for ‘please’ and ‘thank you’, how to ask ___28___ for goods or services, how to ask how much they cost and how to ask for directions. You might be thinking that there’s not much point knowing how to ask a question like that if you are not going to be able to understand the reply. Even so, ___29___ you’ve shown you are willing to make an effort and that often makes all the difference. ___30___ the person you ask will show you where to go or even take you there. If you just ask them in your language, they might answer without any trouble. 21. A. question B. feeling C. idea D. clue 22. A. satisfied B. proud C. surprised D. lucky 23. A. afraid B. worried C. sad D. angry 24. A. understand B. believe C. agree D. speak 25. A. useless B. meaningless C. unnecessary D. unsure 26. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. Instead D. However 27. A. receive B. mean C. express D. consider 28. A. politely B. loudly C. wisely D. clearly 29. A. above all B. after all C. at most D. at least 30. A. Perhaps B. Certainly C. Indeed D. Recently Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mary. ___31___ B: I enjoy watching soap operas. Do you like them? A: ___32___ I don’t think they are interesting. B: Then what do you like watching? A: I like watching sports shows. ___33___ B: How often do you watch sports shows? A: I watch them five times a week. B: ___34___ A: Yes you are right. B: What’s your favorite sport? A: ___35___ I often play basketball after school. A. No, I don’t. B. I love watching them. C. What kind of TV shows do you like watching? D. My favorite sport is basketball. E. I think you must like playing sports. F. Yes, I do. G. They are very exciting. 第三部分　阅读(共两节,满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节　阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. I’m a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different from me. She is funnier than me. She likes going to parties and dancing very much. She likes swing dance best. She joined a dancing club a week ago. My best friend is Lisa. She is two years older than me. She is very friendly. I really like her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my Maths. 36. How old was Mike when he and Victor became friends? A. 9. B. 10. C. 11. D. 12. 37. What subject is Lisa good at? A. Science B. English C. History D. Maths 38. Which is TRUE? A. Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week. B. Grace doesn’t enjoy dancing at all. C. Tara is different from Lisa. D. Monica is an outgoing girl. B Friends are important in our lives. We need to share happiness and sadness with our friends. Friends can learn from each other and help each other become better people. However, some people find it hard to make friends. Why? A new study shows that some people feel nervous when they meet people they aren’t familiar (熟悉的) with. They are afraid to talk to strange people. But don’t worry. There are some ways to solve these problems. First, we should be brave enough to step outside our comfort zone (舒适圈). Second, we should accept some social invitations. Making friends online is not enough for most people to develop true friendships. Finally, we need to take action. As the old saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” We need to actively talk to others and try to meet people with similar interests. If you are shy, start by saying “hello” to others with a smile. You can also join some clubs you are interested in to make new friends. We should keep trying to make friends. It may be hard at first. But if we follow these steps and try to be brave, we can make good friends. 39. What can we do with the help of our friends according to the passage? ①Be better people. ②Become more and more popular. ③Go through happy and sad moments. ④Learn from their strengths. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 40. Why do some people find it hard to make friends according to the passage? A. Because they like to stay in their comfort zone. B. Because they don’t know more social ways. C. Because talking to strangers makes them feel nervous. D. Because they don’t have much time to meet new people. 41. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. How to make new friends. B. How to help our friends. C. How to talk to our friends. D. How to get along with others. 42. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To ask people to share everything with their friends. B. To encourage people to make new friends bravely in their lives. C. To let people take part in more activities with friends. D. To ask people to spend more time making friends online. C Are you looking for an English study plan to improve your English level quickly? One that allows you to study wherever and whenever you want. If so, you need the Complete English Course! Your very own online teacher at home or work! OUR 3-LEVEL COURSE WILL SATISFY YOU … … make real progress as quickly as you want! … improve all areas of English at the same time! Each level comes with videos, listening activities, quizzes, tests and lots more! Complete the course with a video-phone teacher for even faster learning! 43. If you take the Complete English Course, you ________. A. have to study at home or school B. may quickly make real progress C. can only improve your speaking D. must complete it with a computer 44. People can get the course ________. A. by taking some tests B. on a language learning website C. from their own English teachers D. after achieving the HIGH-LEVEL 45. This picture is most probably taken from a(n) ________. A. plan B. letter C. instruction D. advertisement D Not long after the spring break started, Tim and Dave began to feel bored. “Let’s visit Grandma’s new neighbor, Mrs Wilson. She has a dog!” Dave said. When Tim and Dave arrived at Mrs Wilson’s house, they greeted her and asked, “Can we play with your dog?” “Sure!” Mrs Wilson said with a smile. After running after the dog for a while, the boys were tired. Mrs Wilson gave them some orange juice. As they drank it, they saw her take something dark out of a box. “What’s that?” Dave asked. “It’s compost (堆肥),” Mrs Wilson explained. “It’s made from kitchen waste, leaves, and grass. It helps plants grow.” “Can we help?” the boys asked. Mrs Wilson smiled and let them put the compost in her garden. Over the next few days, the two boys visited Mrs Wilson several times. They helped her plant seeds (种子). When the spring break ended, the boys went home. Then, when the summer vacation came around, the boys returned to their grandmother’s house. The first thing they did was to visit Mrs.Wilson. What a surprise! The garden was full of green plants. Summer squash vines (西葫芦藤) covered the garden beds, and carrots grew under the soil (土壤). There was still more work to do, though. The boys helped by pulling up weeds (杂草) and picking vegetables. “This is fun!” Dave said. “I want to be a gardener.” “Me too!” Tim said. Mrs Wilson smiled.“You’re already gardeners!” she said, handing them a bag of vegetables. 46. Why did Tim and Dave visit Mrs Wilson at first? A. To talk with her. B. To play with her dog. C. To help her in the garden. D. To buy some vegetables from her. 47. What does the underlined word ”It“ refer to? A. Grass. B. Orange juice. C. Kitchen waste. D. The compost. 48. How did the boys feel in the end? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Worried. D. Excited. 49. Which of the following is the right order according to the text? a.The summer vacation started. b.Mrs Wilson told the boys about compost. c.Tim and Dave played with Mrs Wilson’s dog d.Mrs Wilson gave Tim and Dave a bag of vegetables. e.Tim and Dave helped plant seeds in Mrs Wilson’s garden. A. c-b-e-a-d B. a-c-e-b-d C. a-e-b-c-d D. c-e-b-a-d E A long time ago people were very different from the way we are now. For example, if you find a really old house somewhere, you’ll see that the doors are usually much lower than those today. Why? Because hundreds of years ago, people were shorter. Most of us now have much better food than people in the past, so we grow more. Will our bodies be different in the future (未来)? That’s for sure. And the main reason is that we have more and more technologies (科技), and here are some of the possible differences. However, our bodies in the future may not be as strong as now, because we won’t do a lot of physical work. Some people guess that our legs will get shorter and our feet will get smaller, because we use our feet less. At the same time, our fingers (手指) will get longer, because they will have to do more work together with phones and computers. 50. What were the doors of houses like in the past? A. Shorter. B. Taller. C. Longer. D. Better. 51. What should we do if we want our bodies to be stronger according to the passage? A. We should eat more. B. We should do more physical work. C. We should have better food. D. We should do little housework. 52. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Our feet. B. Our legs. C. Our fingers. D. Our eyes. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）． Once，there was a boy named Tim．He didn't like to study．Instead， he likes to play jokes on others． His mom wanted him to drop his bad habits．So one day，she took Tim to the garden． "Tim， I planted this flower here yesterday， can you pull it out（拔出）"？she asked． "it's a piece of cake， Mom．" Tim put the flower between his fingers and pulled it out easily． Then， his mom asked him to pull out a plant that was much bigger．The boy pulled hard and finally，he pulled it out． "Now try this one．"said the mother ，pointing at a all tree． Tim put his arms around the tree and tried to pull it out．Of course，it didn't move．"It's impossible，"Tim said．"It's too big now．" "So it's with your bad habits． "said his mom． When they are young． it is easy to pull hem out． But when they grow up，you can't drop them．So you should drop your bad habits as soon as possible．" 53. Why did Tim' s mom take him to the garden？（不超过10 个词） _______________________________________ 54. What did Tim think of pulling out the flower？（不超过10 个词） ________________________________ 55. What does the story tell us？？（不超过15 个词 ____________________________ 第四部分　写(共两大题,满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 56. Could you please buy me two t________ (票) from Qingdao to Wuhan? 57. These two words are s________（相似的）to each other in the meaning. 58. Some people write down everything they do and keep d________ (日记) every day. 59 I like to follow the story and see what will h_________ (发生) next. 60. Grace is three years old and she can speak c_______ (清楚地). Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 桐城市即将举办“桐城好少年 (Tongcheng Excellent Teenager)”候选人推荐活动，请根据下方的信息表，为你的好朋友Amy写一则个人简介。 外貌特征 又高又苗条，短发，圆脸，总是面带微笑。 品行 乐于助人，…… (举一例说明) 比班上其他同学都努力 爱好 (1) 痴迷于DIY，买了很多有关DIY方面的书籍，经常为家人制作水果沙拉； (2) 喜欢旅行，去年和父母去北京，参观了很多名胜古迹，他们在那玩得很开心。 她的未来计划 她长大后想…… 要求： （1）内容涵盖所有要点，注意文章条理，语句通顺，可适当发挥； （2）词数100词左右；已给出的文章开头和结尾，不计入总词数。 Amy is a Grade 8 student in our school. She is my good friend. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We all think that Amy will make a Tongcheng Excellent Student. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 桐城部分学校联考2025-2026学年上学期八年级期中试卷 英语 本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分　听力(共四大题,满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the girl go to the zoo? A. By bus B. By bike C. By subway 2. What's the weather like today? A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Cloudy 3. How often does the boy exercise? A. Every day B. Twice a week C. Once a month 4. What does the woman ask the man to bring? A. A knife B. A fork C. A spoon 5. When will the two speakers meet? A. At 8:00 B. At 8:30 C. At 9:00 Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。 6. What is the boy going to do this weekend? A. Visit his grandparents B. Clean his room C. Go camping 7. Who will the boy go with? A. His parents B. His friends C. His classmates 听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。 7. What's wrong with the girl? A. She has a headache B. She has a stomachache C. She has a toothache 9. What did the girl eat yesterday? A. Hot pot B. Ice-cream C. Hamburgers 10. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. See a doctor B. Drink some hot water C. Have a rest Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where does Lisa come from? A. Canada B. America C. Australia 12. How long has Lisa lived in China? A. For 1 year B. For 2 years C. For 3 years 13. What does Lisa think of Chinese food? A. Terrible B. Delicious C. Just so-so 14. What does Lisa usually do on weekends? A. Learn Chinese B. Cook food C. Visit museums 15. Who teaches Lisa Chinese? A. Her mother B. Her classmate C. Her teacher Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 School Activity Details Name English ________ Competition Time Next ________ morning Place School ________ Participants Students from Grade ________ Preparation Bring a ________ and a pen 第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — I ________ the problem we are having now. — So let’s work together to solve it. A. am able to B. am interested in C. am aware of D. am different from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我意识到了我们现在面临这个问题。——那我们一起努力解决它吧。 考查短语辨析。am able to能够；am interested in对……感兴趣；am aware of意识到；am different from与……不同。根据“So let’s work together to solve it.”可知，前者应先意识到问题的存在，才能引出共同解决的提议，be aware of“意识到”，固定短语，符合语境。故选C。 2. —What else do you think we should pay attention to ________ our environment? —We can use as much clean energy as we can. A. improving B. improve C. to improving D. to improve 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为我们还应该注意什么来改善我们的环境？——我们可以尽可能多地使用清洁能源。 考查非谓语动词。“What else”在此处作to后的宾语，“改善环境”是目的，用动词不定式to improve作目的状语。故选D。 3. —The policemen have worked for ten hours. ________, nobody took a break. —Thanks to (多亏了) their hard work, we can live a peaceful life. A. So B. Moreover C. However D. Although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：警察们已经工作了十个小时。然而，没有人休息。多亏了他们的辛勤工作，我们才能过上平静的生活。 考查连词和连接副词辨析。So因此，表示结果；Moreover此外，表示递进；However然而，表示转折；Although尽管，表示让步。根据“The policemen have worked for ten hours”和“nobody took a break.”可知，警察们已经工作了十个小时，但是没有人休息，这两句之间是转折关系，所以应该用However。故选C。 4. —There were a few excellent films last month. Among them, I think “Dead to Rights”《南京照相馆》was ________ most wonderful. —Yes, and ________ 137-minute film is very educational, and it not only brought us the truth of the war but also encouraged us to cherish the peace. A. a; the B. the; the C. /; a D. the; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上个月有几部很棒的电影。其中，我认为《南京照相馆》是最精彩的。——是的，这部137分钟的电影很有教育意义，它不仅让我们了解了战争的真相，也鼓励我们珍惜和平。 考查冠词。第一空，形容词最高级most wonderful前通常要加定冠词the；第二空“137-minute film”指代上文提到的电影《南京照相馆》，在英语中，当名词第二次出现或特指前文提到的事物时，用定冠词the，表示特指。故选B。 5. —What should I pay much attention to ________ my writing skills as a junior high school student? —I do believe that reading more and practicing more will work. A. encourage B. encouraging C. improving D. to improve 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——作为一名初中生，我应该多注意什么来提高我的写作技能？——我确实相信多读多练会有效果。 考查非谓语动词。encourage鼓励，句中“pay much attention to”的宾语是what，所以此处用动词不定式“to improve”作目的状语，表示“为了提高写作技能”。故选D。 6. —Dear Sir, Could you teach me the ways to study this term’s new subject Physics? —The ________ you listen to teachers in class, the ________ your understanding of lessons will be. A. more quickly; better B. more carefully; clearer C. more loudly; easier D. more happily; deeper 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亲爱的老师，你能教我学习这学期新科目物理的方法吗？——你在课堂上听老师讲得越认真，你对课程的理解就越清晰。 考查副词和形容词辨析。more quickly更快速地；better更好的；more carefully更仔细地；clearer更清晰的；more loudly更大声地；easier更容易的；more happily更开心地；deeper更深的。根据“—Dear Sir, Could you teach me the ways to study this term’s new subject Physics?—The…you listen to teachers in class, the…your understanding of lessons will be.”并结合选项可知，你在课堂上听老师讲得越认真，你对课程的理解就越清晰。故选B。 7. Everyone in my class thought the story you told us the other day ________ was so wonderful that I hope all my friends can enjoy it. A. itself B. ourselves C. themselves D. myself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班的每个人都认为你前几天给我们讲的故事本身非常精彩，我希望我所有的朋友都能喜欢。 考查反身代词。itself它自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他/她/它们自己；myself我自己。根据分析句子“the story you told us the other day…was so wonderful”可知，该句主语是the story，所以此处应填入反身代词itself，指的是故事本身非常精彩。故选A。 8. —Would you mind showing me where the Qinhuai River is on the map? —________. It runs through our city from west to east. A. No way B. Of course C. Never mind D. Certainly not 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我秦淮河在地图上的位置吗？——当然不介意。它从西到东贯穿我们的城市。 考查情景交际。No way不可能；Of course当然可以；Never mind没关系；Certainly not当然不会。根据“It runs through our city from west to east.”可知，此处是不介意告诉对方秦淮河在地图上的位置，故选D。 9. It is going to rain. You should ________ the windows ________ when you leave. A. leave; open B. not leave; opened C. not to leave; open D. not leave; open 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：天要下雨了。你离开时不应该让窗户开着。 考查情态动词的用法以及形容词的用法。情态动词should后加动词原形，排除C；根据语境可知，不应该让窗户开着，排除A；leave sth. adj.“让某物保持……”，形容词open作宾语补足语。故选D。 10. —Where is your father, Helen? —He is trying to ________ a new shower in the bathroom. A. put out B. put in C. put on D. put down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海伦，你的爸爸在哪里？——他正在浴室里试着安装一个新淋浴器。 考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭，熄灭；put in安装，投入；put on穿上，上演；put down放下。根据“a new shower in the bathroom”可知，此处表达的是“安装淋浴器”的动作，put in符合语境。故选B。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A More and more young people like traveling with their friends in their free time. But Mary traveled to some ___11___ in China, like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha with her old grandma within six or seven years. Mary began to go on vacation with her grandma when she was studying at college. Her grandma is ___12___ and friendly. She likes new things and making friends. She ___13___ thinks she is too old to wear something fashionable. And she also goes camping with Mary and her friends. Once, she ___14___ the girls to watch the sunrise on the top of the mountain. They even went to a music festival together. When Mary was a ___15___, she told her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day. She took her words seriously. Several years ago, her grandma ___16___ her leg, and she had to use a wheelchair (轮椅). But that was not a(n) ___17___ for Mary to take her grandma out. She still would like to go on a trip with her grandma on weekends because she really ___18___ her grandma. Mary’s grandma is ___19___ happy to spend so much time with Mary. She said that sometimes she felt young again. Companionship (陪伴) is not only ___20___ for children, but also the best gift for the old. We should spend more time with the elder members in our family. 11. A. cities B. countries C. theaters D. mountains 12. A. serious B. famous C. outgoing D. bored 13. A. never B. often C. always D. usually 14. A. chose B. joined C. wondered D. minded 15. A. kid B. reporter C. trader D. magician 16. A. cleaned B. broke C. expected D. disliked 17. A. advice B. result C. problem D. activity 18. A. thought of B. learned from C. woke up D. cared about 19. A. truly B. quietly C. simply D. carefully 20. A. similar B. important C. close D. successful 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了玛丽多年来带奶奶旅行的故事，即使奶奶腿伤坐轮椅也未停止，体现玛丽对奶奶的关心，点明“陪伴对老人是最好礼物”的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：但在六七年的时间里，玛丽和她年迈的奶奶一起去了中国的一些城市旅行，比如上海、武汉和长沙。 cities城市；countries国家；theaters剧院；mountains山脉。根据“But Mary traveled to some...in China, like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha with her old grandma within six or seven years.”可知，“Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha”均为城市，所以此处选cities。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：她的奶奶外向又友好。 serious严肃的；famous著名的；outgoing外向的；bored无聊的。根据“Her grandma is...and friendly.”以及后文提到奶奶喜欢新事物和交朋友可知，奶奶性格“外向”，此处选outgoing。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：她从不认为自己太老了而不能穿时尚的衣服。 never从不；often经常；always总是；usually通常。根据“She...thinks she is too old to wear something fashionable.”可知，奶奶“从不”觉得自己太老不能穿时尚衣服，此处选never。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：有一次，她和女孩们一起去山顶看日出。 chose选择；joined加入；wondered想知道；minded介意。根据“Once, she...the girls to watch the sunrise on the top of the mountain.”可知，“join sb. to do sth.”表示“加入某人一起做某事”，这里说奶奶和女孩们一起去看日出，此处选joined。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：当玛丽还是个孩子的时候，她告诉奶奶有一天她会带她去度假。 kid孩子；reporter记者；trader商人；magician魔术师。根据“When Mary was a..., she told her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day.”可知，玛丽小时候许下带奶奶度假的承诺，此处选kid。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：几年前，她的奶奶摔断了腿，不得不使用轮椅。 cleaned打扫；broke打破，摔断；expected期待；disliked不喜欢。根据“Several years ago, her grandma...her leg, and she had to use a wheelchair (轮椅).”可知，奶奶“摔断”了腿，此处选broke。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但这对玛丽来说并不是带奶奶出去的一个问题。 advice建议；result结果；problem问题；activity活动。根据“But that was not a(n)...for Mary to take her grandma out.”及后文玛丽依然想带奶奶旅行可知，奶奶腿受伤不是“问题”，此处选problem。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她仍然想在周末和奶奶一起去旅行，因为她真的很关心她的奶奶。 thought of想起；learned from从……中学到；woke up醒来；cared about关心。根据“She still would like to go on a trip with her grandma on weekends because she really...her grandma.”可知，玛丽想带奶奶旅行是因为“关心”奶奶，此处选cared about。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：玛丽的奶奶真的很高兴能和玛丽一起度过这么多时间。 truly真正地；quietly安静地；simply简单地；carefully仔细地。根据“Mary’s grandma is...happy to spend so much time with Mary.”可知，这里表示奶奶“真的”很高兴，此处选truly。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：陪伴不仅对孩子很重要，也是给老人最好的礼物。 similar相似的；important重要的；close亲密的；successful成功的。根据“Companionship (陪伴) is not only...for children, but also the best gift for the old.”及后文说应该多花时间陪家人可知，陪伴对孩子和老人都“重要”，此处选important。故选B。 B How often have you had the experience of a tourist in your country asking you a question in their language and just expecting you to understand them? How do you feel when this happens? Perhaps you don’t have any ___21___ what they’re saying and you hurry away and in confusion and embarrassment (窘迫). Maybe you know the language and feel ___22___ that you are able to answer. If, on the other hand, you’re anything like me, you probably feel impatient or even a little ___23___. When this happens to me, I try to be polite and friendly, of course, even if I don’t ___24___, but it reminds me just how important it is to try and learn the language of the places I visit. I know that it is ___25___ for me to learn much if I’m only going to be there for a few days rather than a few weeks. ___26___, I can at least try to learn the things I will almost certainly need to say. I ___27___ greetings like ‘hello’ and ‘goodbye’, the words for ‘please’ and ‘thank you’, how to ask ___28___ for goods or services, how to ask how much they cost and how to ask for directions. You might be thinking that there’s not much point knowing how to ask a question like that if you are not going to be able to understand the reply. Even so, ___29___ you’ve shown you are willing to make an effort and that often makes all the difference. ___30___ the person you ask will show you where to go or even take you there. If you just ask them in your language, they might answer without any trouble. 21. A. question B. feeling C. idea D. clue 22. A. satisfied B. proud C. surprised D. lucky 23. A. afraid B. worried C. sad D. angry 24 A. understand B. believe C. agree D. speak 25. A. useless B. meaningless C. unnecessary D. unsure 26. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. Instead D. However 27. A. receive B. mean C. express D. consider 28. A. politely B. loudly C. wisely D. clearly 29. A. above all B. after all C. at most D. at least 30. A. Perhaps B. Certainly C. Indeed D. Recently 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍去一个地方旅行，最好简单了解一下当地语言，这样交流就会更容易。 【21题详解】 句意：也许你根本不知道他们在说什么，你匆忙离开，感到困惑和尴尬。 question问题；feeling感觉；idea想法；clue线索。根据“what they’re saying”可知不知道他们说什么，即没有想法。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：也许你知道这门语言，感觉很自豪能够回答问题。 satisfied满意的；proud自豪的；surprised惊讶的；lucky幸运的。根据“Maybe you know the language...”可知知道这种语言，能够回答对方问题，应该感觉自豪。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：另一方面，如果你有点像我，你可能会感到不耐烦，甚至有点生气。 afraid害怕的；worried担心的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的。根据“you probably feel impatient or even a little...”可知此处指比“没耐心”程度更深的，D选项符合。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：当这种情况发生在我身上时，我会试着礼貌和友好，当然，即使我听不懂，但它提醒我努力学习我所参观地方的语言是多么重要。 understand懂得；believe相信；agree同意；speak讲话。根据“...but it reminds me just how important it is to try and learn the language of the places I visit.”可知此处指不理解所在地的语言。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我知道如果我只在那里待几天而不是几周，那我就没必要学那么多。 useless没用的；meaningless毫无意义的；unnecessary没必要的；unsure不确定的。根据“if I’m only going to be there for a few days rather than a few weeks.”可知作者去一个地方只去几天，没必要学习语言。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：但是，我至少可以试着学一些我几乎肯定会说的话。 moreover此外；otherwise否则；instead代替；however然而。根据“ I can at least try to learn the things I will almost certainly need to say.”可知此处表达与上文转折。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我的意思是“你好”和“再见”之类的问候语，表示“请”和“谢谢”的词，如何礼貌地询问商品或服务，如何询问价格以及如何问路。 receive收到；mean意味着，意思是；express表达；consider考虑。此处在解释上文提到的一些需要说的基本用语，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我会说“你好”和“再见”之类的问候语，表示“请”和“谢谢”的词，如何礼貌地询问商品或服务，如何询问价格以及如何问路。 politely礼貌的；loudly大声地；wisely精明地；clearly清晰地。根据“...for goods or services, how to ask how much they cost and how to ask for directions.”可知去其他地方应该礼貌的询问对方。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：即便如此，至少你已经表明你愿意付出努力，这往往会让一切变得不同。 above all尤其是；after all毕竟；at most最多；at least最少。根据“You might be thinking that there’s not much point knowing how to ask a question like that if you are not going to be able to understand the reply.”可知学会了简单的语言，即使问了问题，可能也会听不懂回答，即便如此，也表示至少你已经努力了，结果可能会不同。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：也许你问的人会告诉你去哪里，甚至带你去那里。 perhaps也许；certainly无疑；indeed的确；recently最近。根据“the person you ask will show you where to go or even take you there.”可知这是一种可能的情况。故选A。 Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mary. ___31___ B: I enjoy watching soap operas. Do you like them? A: ___32___ I don’t think they are interesting. B: Then what do you like watching? A: I like watching sports shows. ___33___ B: How often do you watch sports shows? A: I watch them five times a week. B: ___34___ A: Yes, you are right. B: What’s your favorite sport? A: ___35___ I often play basketball after school. A. No, I don’t. B. I love watching them. C. What kind of TV shows do you like watching? D. My favorite sport is basketball. E. I think you must like playing sports. F. Yes, I do. G. They are very exciting. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. G 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两人谈论了喜欢的电视节目。 【31题详解】 根据“I enjoy watching soap operas.”可知，此处询问对方喜欢什么电视节目，选项C“你喜欢看什么样的电视节目？”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Do you like them?”及“I don’t think they are interesting.”可知，此处作否定回答，选项A“不，我不喜欢。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据 “I like watching sports shows.” 可知，空处应是解释喜欢体育节目的原因，G项“它们非常令人激动”符合语境，故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“I watch them five times a week.”和“Yes, you are right.”可知，此处是在进行推测，和运动有关，选项E“我想你一定喜欢运动。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“What’s your favorite sport?”和“I often play basketball after school.”可知，此处回答最喜欢的运动是篮球，选项D“我最喜欢的运动是篮球。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分　阅读(共两节,满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节　阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. I’m a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different from me. She is funnier than me. She likes going to parties and dancing very much. She likes swing dance best. She joined a dancing club a week ago. My best friend is Lisa. She is two years older than me. She is very friendly. I really like her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my Maths. 36. How old was Mike when he and Victor became friends? A. 9. B. 10. C. 11. D. 12. 37. What subject is Lisa good at? A. Science B. English C. History D. Maths 38. Which is TRUE? A. Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week. B. Grace doesn’t enjoy dancing at all. C. Tara is different from Lisa. D. Monica is an outgoing girl. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与不同朋友之间的特点和相处情况，包括和Victor一起运动，和Grace不同的性格爱好，以及Lisa在学习上对作者的帮助。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We became friends when I was ten years old.”可知，Mike和Victor成为朋友时是10岁。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“She studies better than me and she always helps me with my Maths.”可知，Lisa擅长数学。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week.”可知，Mike和Victor每周打三次网球，A选项正确。故选A。 B Friends are important in our lives. We need to share happiness and sadness with our friends. Friends can learn from each other and help each other become better people. However, some people find it hard to make friends. Why? A new study shows that some people feel nervous when they meet people they aren’t familiar (熟悉的) with. They are afraid to talk to strange people. But don’t worry. There are some ways to solve these problems. First, we should be brave enough to step outside our comfort zone (舒适圈). Second, we should accept some social invitations. Making friends online is not enough for most people to develop true friendships. Finally, we need to take action. As the old saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” We need to actively talk to others and try to meet people with similar interests. If you are shy, start by saying “hello” to others with a smile. You can also join some clubs you are interested in to make new friends. We should keep trying to make friends. It may be hard at first. But if we follow these steps and try to be brave, we can make good friends. 39. What can we do with the help of our friends according to the passage? ①Be better people. ②Become more and more popular. ③Go through happy and sad moments. ④Learn from their strengths. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 40. Why do some people find it hard to make friends according to the passage? A. Because they like to stay in their comfort zone. B Because they don’t know more social ways. C. Because talking to strangers makes them feel nervous. D. Because they don’t have much time to meet new people. 41. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. How to make new friends. B. How to help our friends. C. How to talk to our friends. D. How to get along with others. 42. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To ask people to share everything with their friends. B. To encourage people to make new friends bravely in their lives. C. To let people take part in more activities with friends. D. To ask people to spend more time making friends online. 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. A 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了友谊的重要性、阻碍人们交友的心理因素以及实用的交友策略。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We need to share happiness and sadness with our friends.”可知③正确；“Friends can learn from each other”可知④正确；“and help each other become better people.”可知①正确。文中未提及“变得更受欢迎”，故②错误。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A new study shows that some people feel nervous when they meet people they aren’t familiar (熟悉的) with. They are afraid to talk to strange people.”可知，原因是与陌生人交谈会让他们感到紧张。故选C。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段首句“But don’t worry. There are some ways to solve these problems.”引出下文，随后通过“First,…”、“Second,…”、“Finally,…”详细列出了三种解决交友困难的方法，核心是指导人们如何结交新朋友。故选A。 【42题详解】 观点态度题。文章开篇强调朋友的重要性，接着分析交友困难的原因，然后重点提供解决方法，最后鼓励人们勇敢尝试。全文旨在激励人们克服困难，勇敢地去结交朋友。故选B。 C Are you looking for an English study plan to improve your English level quickly? One that allows you to study wherever and whenever you want. If so, you need the Complete English Course! Your very own online teacher at home or work! OUR 3-LEVEL COURSE WILL SATISFY YOU … … make real progress as quickly as you want! … improve all areas of English at the same time! Each level comes with videos, listening activities, quizzes, tests and lots more! Complete the course with a video-phone teacher for even faster learning! 43. If you take the Complete English Course, you ________. A. have to study at home or school B. may quickly make real progress C. can only improve your speaking D. must complete it with a computer 44. People can get the course ________. A. by taking some tests B. on a language learning website C. from their own English teachers D. after achieving the HIGH-LEVEL 45. This picture is most probably taken from a(n) ________. A. plan B. letter C. instruction D. advertisement 【答案】43. B 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Complete English课程的相关信息，课程优势以及对学生的帮助。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“OUR 3-LEVEL COURSE WILL SATISFY YOU … make real progress as quickly as you want!”可知，参加了Complete English课程，可能会快速获得进步。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“If so, you need the Complete English Course! Your very own online teacher at home or work!”可知，课程是在学习网站上展开的。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Complete English课程的相关信息，课程优势以及对学生的帮助。由此可推断这是一篇有推广目的的广告。故选D。 D Not long after the spring break started, Tim and Dave began to feel bored. “Let’s visit Grandma’s new neighbor, Mrs Wilson. She has a dog!” Dave said. When Tim and Dave arrived at Mrs Wilson’s house, they greeted her and asked, “Can we play with your dog?” “Sure!” Mrs Wilson said with a smile. After running after the dog for a while, the boys were tired. Mrs Wilson gave them some orange juice. As they drank it, they saw her take something dark out of a box. “What’s that?” Dave asked. “It’s compost (堆肥),” Mrs Wilson explained. “It’s made from kitchen waste, leaves, and grass. It helps plants grow.” “Can we help?” the boys asked. Mrs Wilson smiled and let them put the compost in her garden. Over the next few days, the two boys visited Mrs Wilson several times. They helped her plant seeds (种子). When the spring break ended, the boys went home. Then, when the summer vacation came around, the boys returned to their grandmother’s house. The first thing they did was to visit Mrs.Wilson. What a surprise! The garden was full of green plants. Summer squash vines (西葫芦藤) covered the garden beds, and carrots grew under the soil (土壤). There was still more work to do, though. The boys helped by pulling up weeds (杂草) and picking vegetables. “This is fun!” Dave said. “I want to be a gardener.” “Me too!” Tim said. Mrs Wilson smiled.“You’re already gardeners!” she said handing them a bag of vegetables. 46. Why did Tim and Dave visit Mrs Wilson at first? A. To talk with her. B. To play with her dog. C. To help her in the garden. D. To buy some vegetables from her. 47. What does the underlined word ”It“ refer to? A. Grass. B. Orange juice. C. Kitchen waste. D. The compost. 48. How did the boys feel in the end? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Worried. D. Excited. 49. Which of the following is the right order according to the text? a.The summer vacation started. b.Mrs Wilson told the boys about compost. c.Tim and Dave played with Mrs Wilson’s dog d.Mrs Wilson gave Tim and Dave a bag of vegetables. e.Tim and Dave helped plant seeds in Mrs Wilson’s garden. A. c-b-e-a-d B. a-c-e-b-d C. a-e-b-c-d D. c-e-b-a-d 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. D 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tim和Dave在春假期间拜访邻居Mrs Wilson，与她的狗玩耍并参与堆肥和种植等活动，暑假再次拜访时看到花园丰收的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Let’s visit Grandma’s new neighbor, Mrs Wilson. She has a dog!’ Dave said.”以及“When Tim and Dave arrived at Mrs Wilson’s house, they greeted her and asked, ‘Can we play with your dog?’”可知，Tim和Dave一开始拜访Mrs Wilson是为了和她的狗玩。故选B。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘What’s that?’ Dave asked. ‘It’s compost (堆肥),’ Mrs Wilson explained.”可知，Mrs Wilson在解释堆肥是什么，所以“It”指的是“The compost”。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘This is fun!’ Dave said. ‘I want to be a gardener.’ ‘Me too!’ Tim said.”可知，男孩们最后感到很兴奋。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容发展顺序“When Tim and Dave arrived at Mrs Wilson’s house...After running after the dog for a while...”，“‘What’s that?’ Dave asked. ‘It’s compost (堆肥),’ Mrs Wilson explained.”，“Over the next few days, the two boys visited Mrs Wilson several times. They helped her plant seeds (种子).，“when the summer vacation came around...”和“Mrs Wilson smiled.‘You’re already gardeners!’ she said, handing them a bag of vegetables.”可知，Tim和Dave与Mrs Wilson的狗玩耍，然后Mrs Wilson给男孩们讲堆肥，接着Tim和Dave帮Mrs Wilson在花园种种子，暑假开始，最后是Mrs Wilson给了Tim和Dave一袋蔬菜。所以正确顺序是c-b-e-a-d。故选A。 E A long time ago, people were very different from the way we are now. For example, if you find a really old house somewhere, you’ll see that the doors are usually much lower than those today. Why? Because hundreds of years ago, people were shorter. Most of us now have much better food than people in the past, so we grow more. Will our bodies be different in the future (未来)? That’s for sure. And the main reason is that we have more and more technologies (科技), and here are some of the possible differences. However, our bodies in the future may not be as strong as now, because we won’t do a lot of physical work. Some people guess that our legs will get shorter and our feet will get smaller, because we use our feet less. At the same time, our fingers (手指) will get longer, because they will have to do more work together with phones and computers. 50. What were the doors of houses like in the past? A. Shorter. B. Taller. C. Longer. D. Better. 51. What should we do if we want our bodies to be stronger according to the passage? A. We should eat more. B. We should do more physical work. C. We should have better food. D. We should do little housework. 52. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Our feet. B. Our legs. C. Our fingers. D. Our eyes. 【答案】50. A 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了很久以前人们的身体特征与现在的不同，并探讨了未来人们身体可能发生的变化及原因。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you’ll see that the doors are usually much lower than those today”可知过去的门通常比现在的低很多。故选A。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, our bodies in the future may not be as strong as now, because we won’t do a lot of physical work”可知未来我们的身体可能不如现在强壮，因为我们将不会做很多体力劳动，由此可推知如果我们想让身体更强壮，应该多做体力劳动。故选B。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“At the same time, our fingers (手指) will get longer, because they will have to do more work together with phones and computers.”可知与此同时，我们的手指会变长，因为它们将不得不与手机和电脑一起做更多的工作，由此可知they指代的是前面的fingers。故选C。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）． Once，there was a boy named Tim．He didn't like to study．Instead， he likes to play jokes on others． His mom wanted him to drop his bad habits．So one day，she took Tim to the garden． "Tim， I planted this flower here yesterday， can you pull it out（拔出）"？she asked． "it's a piece of cake， Mom．" Tim put the flower between his fingers and pulled it out easily． Then， his mom asked him to pull out a plant that was much bigger．The boy pulled hard and finally，he pulled it out． "Now try this one．"said the mother ，pointing at a all tree． Tim put his arms around the tree and tried to pull it out．Of course，it didn't move．"It's impossible，"Tim said．"It's too big now．" "So it's with your bad habits． "said his mom． When they are young． it is easy to pull hem out． But when they grow up，you can't drop them．So you should drop your bad habits as soon as possible．" 53. Why did Tim' s mom take him to the garden？（不超过10 个词） _______________________________________ 54. What did Tim think of pulling out the flower？（不超过10 个词） ________________________________ 55. What does the story tell us？？（不超过15 个词 ____________________________ 【答案】53. Because she wanted him to drop his bad habits 54. It was so easy 55. We should drop our bad habits as soon as possible． 【解析】 【分析】本文Tim的妈妈通过让Tim拔出小花和大树的故事，来给Tim讲明一个道理：当坏习惯还很小的时候，我们就要去除它，一旦坏习惯时间长了，我们就很难去除它。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段句子His mom wanted him to drop his bad habits．So one day，she took Tim to the garden．他妈妈想让他改掉坏习惯．所以有一天，她带蒂姆去了花园．可知应说因为她想让他改掉坏习惯．故答案为Because she wanted him to drop his bad habits。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段句子Tim put the flower between his fingers and pulled it out easily．蒂姆把花放在手指间，很容易地就把它拔了出来．可知应说蒂姆认为它是非常容易的．故答案为It was so easy。 【55题详解】 主旨归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子"So it's with your bad habits． "said his mom． When they are young． it is easy to pull hem out． But when they grow up，you can't drop them．So you should drop your bad habits as soon as possible．"你的坏习惯也是这样．"他妈妈说．当他们年轻的时候，很容易戒掉．但是当他们长大了，你不能戒掉．所以你应该尽快戒掉你的坏习惯．可知应说我们应该尽快改掉我们的坏习惯．故答案为We should drop our bad habits as soon as possible。 第四部分　写(共两大题,满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 56. Could you please buy me two t________ (票) from Qingdao to Wuhan? 【答案】(t)ickets 【解析】 【详解】句意：请给我买两张从青岛到武汉的票好吗？ticket“票”，可数名词，“two”后接复数名词tickets。故填(t)ickets。 57. These two words are s________（相似的）to each other in the meaning. 【答案】(s)imilar 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两个词的意思相似。根据汉语提示“相似的”可知，其对应的英文表达是similar，形容词作表语。故填(s)imilar。 58. Some people write down everything they do and keep d________ (日记) every day. 【答案】(d)iaries 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人把他们所做的一切都写下来，每天都写日记。diary“日记”，是名词，根据句意，每天记日记，因此不止一篇，用复数名词，故填(d)iaries。 59. I like to follow the story and see what will h_________ (发生) next. 【答案】(h)appen 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢跟随故事的发展，看看接下来将会发生什么。happen“发生”，动词；will后接动词原形。故填(h)appen。 60. Grace is three years old and she can speak c_______ (清楚地). 【答案】clearly##learly 【解析】 【详解】句意：格蕾丝三岁了，她能清楚地说话。根据首字母提示和“she can speak”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词speak，表达“清楚地”这一含义。副词clearly“清楚地”，符合语境。故填clearly。 Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 桐城市即将举办“桐城好少年 (Tongcheng Excellent Teenager)”候选人推荐活动，请根据下方的信息表，为你的好朋友Amy写一则个人简介。 外貌特征 又高又苗条，短发，圆脸，总是面带微笑。 品行 乐于助人，…… (举一例说明) 比班上其他同学都努力 爱好 (1) 痴迷于DIY，买了很多有关DIY方面的书籍，经常为家人制作水果沙拉； (2) 喜欢旅行，去年和父母去北京，参观了很多名胜古迹，他们在那玩得很开心。 她的未来计划 她长大后想…… 要求： （1）内容涵盖所有要点，注意文章条理，语句通顺，可适当发挥； （2）词数100词左右；已给出的文章开头和结尾，不计入总词数。 Amy is a Grade 8 student in our school. She is my good friend. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We all think that Amy will make a Tongcheng Excellent Student. 【答案】例文 Amy is a Grade 8 student in our school. She is my good friend. She is a tall and thin girl with short hair and a round face. She always wears a smile. She studies harder than any other student in our class and is always ready to help others. For example, she often helps classmates with their homework. Amy is crazy about DIY. She has bought many DIY books and often makes fruit salad for her family. She also enjoys travelling. Last year she visited Beijing with her parents and saw many famous places. They all had a great time there. In the future, Amy wants to be a teacher. She hopes to help more children learn and grow. We all think that Amy will make a Tongcheng Excellent Student. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据表格中的提示信息介绍自己的朋友，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍朋友的外貌特征和品行； 第二步，介绍朋友的爱好； 第三步，介绍朋友的未来计划。 [亮点词汇] ①works harder than 比……更努力 ②be ready to help others 乐于助人 ③be crazy about 痴迷于 [高分句型] ①She studies harder than any other student in our class and is always ready to help others. (比较级句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $