Module3 Unit1 基础知识梳理(背诵版+默写版)- 2025-2026学年外研版英语九年级下册

Module3 Unit1基础知识梳理

 

背诵版

 

一、词性转换

1.  wealth (n. 财富) → wealthy (adj. 富裕的)

2.  medicine (n. 医学) → medical (adj. 医学的)

3.  fear (n.→v. 害怕) → fearful (adj. 可怕的)

4.  suppose (v. 猜想) → supposed (adj. 假定的)

5.  double (n.→adj.→adv. 两倍) → double (v. 加倍)

6.  pollute (v. 污染) → pollution (n. 污染)

7.  spare (adj. 空闲的) → spare (v. 抽出)

8.  deaf (adj. 聋的) → deafness (n. 耳聋)

9.  simple (adj. 简单的) → simplify (v. 简化)

10. healthy (adj. 健康的) → health (n. 健康)

11. hard (adj. 努力的；硬的) → hard (adv. 努力地)

12. seldom (adv. 很少) → seldomness (n. 稀有)

13. ordinary (adj. 普通的) → ordinarily (adv. 通常)

14. enough (adj.→adv. 足够的) → sufficiency (n. 足够)

15. neighbour (n. 邻居) → neighbourhood (n. 社区)

 

二、重点短语

1.  过去和现在 → then and now

2.  不如...多 → not so many... as...

3.  过得怎么样 → go on (指进展)

4.  几乎完成了 → nearly finished

5.  在→比过去 → in the past → than in the past

6.  知道如何应对... → know how to deal with...

7.  像过去那样 → as they used to

8.  多做运动 → take→do more exercise

9.  两倍多 → doubled

10. 不如...努力 → not as hard as...

11. 有空闲时间 → have spare time

12. 去问她 → go and ask her

13. 记得要... → remember to do...

14. 大声说 → speak up

15. 有点... → a bit...

 

三、重点句子  

1.  现在的车没有过去那么多。

    There weren't so many cars as there are today.

2.  你的作业做得怎么样了？

    How is your homework?

3.  你觉得现在的生活比过去更好了吗？

    Do you think that life is better today than in the past?

4.  是的，当然是。

    Yes, of course, I do.

5.  人们现在更富裕了，寿命也比过去长了。

    People are wealthier today, and they live longer than they did in the past.

6.  我们现在对医学了解得更多了。

    We know more about medicine today.

7.  人们对生病的恐惧减少了，因为我们知道如何处理普通疾病。

    There's less fear of getting ill because we know how to deal with the ordinary diseases.

8.  但人们不像以前那样做那么多运动了。

    But people don't take as much exercise as they used to.

9.  我想那是因为更多人有了车，走路或骑车的机会就少了。

    I suppose that's because more people have cars, and they walk or use their bikes less.

10. 一些人认为过去的生活比现在更简单、更健康。

    Some people think life in the past was simpler and healthier than today.

11. 更多的财富有时意味着更差的健康。

    More wealth sometimes means less health.

12. 汽车数量翻倍，污染也随之翻倍，甚至更糟。

    When the number of cars is doubled, the pollution is also doubled, or even worse.

13. 现在人们工作还和50年前一样努力吗？

    Do people work as hard as they did fifty years ago?

14. 他们有时甚至工作得更努力。

    They sometimes work harder.

15. 人们很少说自己有足够的空闲时间。

    People seldom say they have enough spare time!