精品解析：四川省内江市第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年高2028届12月月考 英语试题 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who will come to the ball? A. Michelle. B. Karen. C. Lisa. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waitress and customer. 3. Where are the speakers most probably? A. At an office. B. At a restaurant. C. At a convenience store. 4. What are the speakers going to do at the beach? A. Enjoy the sunset. B. Take a walk. C. Attend a party. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Dale’s travel experience. B. The beautiful weather. C. The Statue of Liberty. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 What is Grace’s plan for tomorrow? A. Washing clothes. B. Visiting her uncle. C. Going to Disneyland. 7. Why does the man talk to Grace? A. To ask a favor. B. To express thanks. C. To extend an invitation. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the magazine about? A. Photography skills. B. Travel stories. C. Famous cities. 9. What does Alan plan to do for the magazine? A. Write his personal travel experiences. B. Provide his daily life photos. C. Draw some pictures. 10. What does Alan want to be in the future? A. A photographer. B. A tour guide. C. A writer. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does Emma usually do from 9:00 am to 10:30 am? A. She eats snacks. B. She plays outside. C. She watches cartoons. 12. When does Emma begin to take a nap? A. At 12:40 pm. B. At 1:15 pm. C. At 2:15 pm. 13. What is an essential requirement for the babysitter? A. Knowing CPR. B. Being fluent in English. C. Having some experience. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does blue stand for in James’ design? A. Freedom. B. Courage. C. Peace. 15. What does James think of Nadira Ganji’s design? A. Amazing. B. Awful. C. Simple. 16. What is the woman doing? A. Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a ceremony. C. Conducting an interview. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What will the tourists do this morning? A. Eat at the largest restaurant in Shanghai. B. Visit the tallest building in the world. C. Try the fastest elevator worldwide. 18 Where will the tourists go this afternoon? A. The Bund. B. Yu Garden. C. The Shanghai Tower. 19. How will the tourists get to Zhujiajiao Water Town? A. By bus. B. By boat. C. By train. 20 How long will the trip last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Three Helpful Math Apps for Kids and Teens If your child needs help with math homework, wants to improve their exam grades, or just needs some extra practice while preparing for the SAT, it helps to have every possible tool at their disposal. Getting started is often half the challenge. Our guide on how to study for a math test can help them jump right into preparation mode. Here are some recommended apps: Microsoft Math Solver There is comfort in knowing that the math app your child is using comes from one of the biggest and most well-known companies and brands in the world. Microsoft Math Solver not only offers the ability to “scan (扫描) and solve” problems and even write them out by hand, but the app also provides step-by-step explanations, fun games, and other ways to help math learning. Khan Academy App This app has over 47,000 practice problems. Users can choose from practice exercises, educational videos, and interactive (互动的) challenges. Khan Academy also offers many other learning resources across different subjects. So it has gained much popularity. Through the app, kids and teens can learn from senior-level math to college-level material. Splash Math For math help in grades K–5, Splash Math offers a variety of resources and games to build the basic skills students will need. Kids will love interacting with colorful characters and mastering fun challenges as they become more confident mathematicians. 1. What is a selling point of Microsoft Math Solver? A. It trains hands-on ability. B. It supports photo scanning. C. It grades based on steps. D. It offers game-like challenges. 2. Why might Khan Academy App have so many users? A. It attracts many educators. B. It has educational videos. C. It covers all-grade levels. D. It teaches more than math. 3. What do the three apps have in common? A. Problem-solving tasks. B. Interactive exercises. C. Various ways of learning. D. Fun marketing strategies. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三款对儿童和青少年有帮助的数学应用程序，分别是Microsoft Math Solver、Khan Academy App和Splash Math，阐述了它们各自的特点和功能。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Microsoft Math Solver部分中的“Microsoft Math Solver not only offers the ability to “scan and solve” problems and even write them out by hand, but the app also provides step-by-step explanations, fun games, and other ways to help math learning. (微软数学求解器不仅具备“扫描并求解”问题的功能，还能让用户手写输入问题，而且该应用程序还提供了详细的解题步骤说明、趣味游戏以及其他有助于数学学习的方式。)”可知，该应用支持通过扫描（即拍照上传）来解决问题，这是其一个突出的卖点。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Khan Academy App部分中的“Khan Academy also offers many other learning resources across different subjects. So it has gained much popularity. (可汗学院还提供了涵盖不同学科的众多学习资源。所以它已经变得非常受欢迎了。)”可知，该应用提供数学以外的多种学科资源，这是其吸引大量用户的重要原因。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通观全文，Microsoft Math Solver提供“扫描解题、手写输入、分步解释、游戏”；Khan Academy App提供“练习题、教学视频、互动挑战”；Splash Math提供各种资源和游戏来构建基础知识。三者都提供了多种不同的学习方式。故选C。 B Winter was the worst time of year if you didn’t have a home to go to. Unfortunately I found myself in that terrible situation, by no fault of my own. Losing my job after twelve years of loyal service, then my landlord evicted me because I had no money to pay the rent. Feeling embarrassed about the situation I faced, I kept it a secret from my parents, who lived miles away. Maybe I should have asked for help, but something in the back of my mind stopped me every time I picked up a phone, hoping everything would work out in the end. If only that were true. In December, as happy families went shopping for Christmas, I would watch them from a shop entrance with only a thin blanket to keep me warm. On over one occasion, I would cry under the blanket (毛毯), so no one could see me. I was so ashamed. How could things have got so bad? A few days later, the most wonderful thing happened. While the snow fell heavily and my blanket was wet through, a man approached me with a kind smile, and he said, “It’s freezing, buddy. I can’t have you staying out here tonight, especially on the Christmas holidays, as if anything happened to you, I couldn’t live with myself.” I looked up at him and a tear came to my eye. “Why would you help me?” I replied. The man gently placed a hand on my shoulder, and then said, “It’d be nice to have someone with me again after losing my Betty last year. And there was me thinking I was going to spend Christmas on my own.” He laughed. There was something about him I trusted, so I took his hand. At that moment a warmth was felt from deep down inside, and I believed in miracles again. 4. What does the underlined word probably mean in paragraph 1? A. Turned in. B. Took in. C. Helped out. D. Threw out. 5. Why didn’t the author tell his parents about his situation? A. His parents were strict with him. B. He was confident of his future. C. He felt ashamed of himself. D. His parents refused to help. 6. What do we know about the man? A. He knew the author. B. He owned the shop. C. He hated Christmas. D. He lost his loved one. 7. Which of the following best describes the author’s experience? A. Adventurous. B. Embarrassing. C. Extraordinary. D. Challenging. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者失业后交不起房租被房东赶走，无家可归又羞于告诉父母，圣诞前夕裹着薄毯流落街头。绝望之际，一位因失去亲人而孤独的陌生男子向他伸出援手，邀请他共度圣诞，让作者重拾对奇迹的信念。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。结合后文语境“because I had no money to pay the rent(因为我没有钱支付房租)”可推知，没钱交房租的结果必然是被房东“赶出”住处。由此推知，“evicted”应是“驱赶，驱逐”含义，与选项D“Threw out.(赶出，驱逐。)”一致。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段末尾内容“Feeling embarrassed about the situation I faced, I kept it a secret from my parents, who lived miles away.(由于对所面临的状况感到尴尬，我将此事瞒着住在很远地方的父母)”可知，他为自己的处境感到尴尬羞愧，因此，没有告知父母。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第六段内容这位男士的话“It’d be nice to have someone with me again after losing my Betty last year.(去年失去了Betty之后，能再次有个人陪伴在我身边真是太好了)”可知，这位男士去年失去了Betty，一个陪伴自己身边的人，由此推知，Betty有可能是这位男士所爱的人。因此推知，他失去了挚爱之人。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Losing my job after twelve years of loyal service, then my landlord evicted me because I had no money to pay the rent.(在忠诚服务了十二年后，我失去了工作，然后我的房东把我赶走了，因为我没有钱付房租)”，第三段“In December, as happy families went shopping for Christmas, I would watch them from a shop entrance with only a thin blanket to keep me warm.(在十二月，当幸福的家庭们纷纷出门购买圣诞礼物时，我则会蜷缩在一家店铺的入口处，只裹着一条薄薄的毯子来抵御寒冷)”，第四段“It’s freezing, buddy. I can’t have you staying out here tonight, especially on the Christmas holidays…(天气太冷了，伙计。今晚我不能让你留在外面，尤其是在圣诞节期间……)”以及末尾段落内容“At that moment a warmth was felt from deep down inside, and I believed in miracles again.(就在那一刻，一股温暖从内心深处涌起，我再次相信了奇迹的存在)”可知，作者从无家可归的绝望，到被陌生人善意拯救，重拾对奇迹的信念，由此推知，他的整个经历是非同寻常的。故选C项。 C Australia has passed a law that aims to prevent people younger than 16 from using social media. The law is meant to protect young people, but some people say it could create more problems than it solves. Under the new law, social media companies must take “reasonable steps” to prevent anyone under 16 from creating an account. If the companies do not follow the law, they could be fined up to US $32 million. Many people in Australia seem to agree. Recent surveys show that 77% of people in Australia are in favor of the law. People are worried about how social media can hurt young people’s mental health. Many people have heard stories about young people who have been bullied (霸凌) online and later hurt themselves. But not everyone agrees that the new law is a good idea. Some people believe the law will make it harder for young people to connect with others who can support them. Others worry that the social media ban (禁令) will push young people toward less safe parts of the Internet. One of the biggest problems is how the social media companies will figure out how old their users are. The law says the companies must give people a way to prove their age without sending in a government ID, but it’s not clear how this might work. The demand that the companies collect even more information raises worries about the privacy of young people. Other countries have also taken steps to limit social media use by young people. In France, people under 15 can not use social media without agreement from a parent. Countries like the UK and Norway are considering similar laws. Some US states have passed laws limiting social media for young people, though these laws have been challenged in court. 8. What does the underlined word “fined” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Added. B. Cheated. C. Punished. D. Lent. 9. What do Australians think of the new law? A. They all agree to it. B. They are all against it. C. They hold different opinions. D. They are very worried about it. 10. What is the biggest problem in carrying out the law for social media companies? A. How to find out users’ ages. B. How to use users’ ID cards. C. How to protect users’ privacy. D. How to collect users’ thoughts. 11. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. Many European countries are passing similar laws. B. France also has no age limit for using social media. C. A number of laws of the US have been challenged. D. Teenagers’ use of social media has attracted global attention. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚通过了一项法律，旨在阻止16岁以下的人使用社交媒体。但是澳大利亚人对此持有不同的观点，文章还介绍了该法律执行起来有一定的难度。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Under the new law, social media companies must take “reasonable steps” to prevent anyone under 16 from creating an account.(根据新法律，社交媒体公司必须采取“合理措施”阻止 16 岁以下的任何人创建帐户)”和划线单词所在句子“If the companies do not follow the law, they could be fined up to US $32 million.(如果这些公司不遵守法律，可能会被fined以最高 3200 万美元)”可知，法律规定社交媒体公司必须采取“合理措施”阻止16岁以下的任何人创建帐户，所以如果有公司不遵守法律，那么他们会受到惩罚。由此推知，划线单词意为“惩罚”。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Many people in Australia seem to agree.(许多澳大利亚人似乎都同意)”和第三段中“But not everyone agrees that the new law is a good idea.(但并非所有人都认为新法律是个好主意)”可推知，澳大利亚人对于新法律的观点不一。故选C。 10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“One of the biggest problems is how the social media companies will figure out how old their users are.(最大的问题之一是社交媒体公司如何计算出用户的年龄)”可知，社交媒体公司执法中最大的问题是如何找出用户的年龄。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Other countries have also taken steps to limit social media use by young people. In France, people under 15 can not use social media without agreement from a parent. Countries like the UK and Norway are considering similar laws. Some US states have passed laws limiting social media for young people, though these laws have been challenged in court.(其他国家也采取措施限制年轻人使用社交媒体。在法国，未经父母同意，15 岁以下的人不能使用社交媒体。英国和挪威等国家正在考虑类似的法律。美国一些州已经通过了限制年轻人使用社交媒体的法律，尽管这些法律在法庭上受到了质疑)”可知，最后一段主要讲了青少年对社交媒体的使用引起了全球的关注。故选D。 D Plastics (塑料) are amazing materials which are widely used in our daily lives. Besides, they’re often cheap to make. About 8.3 billion metric tons of plastic have been produced to date. That’s about 1,400 times the weight of the Great Pyramid of Giza. Some of that plastic is still in use. But about 5.8 billion metric tons have been thrown away. All that plastic waste is an environmental threat. Only about 9 percent of plastic waste has been recycled. Another 12 percent has been burned. The remaining 79 percent ended up in landfills or in nature, which, like the Lego block, takes a long time to decompose (降解). Plastic litters the world from the highest mountaintop to the deepest seafloor. Many animals might regard this rubbish as food. If they get full, these animals may forget to eat real food and suffer. Plastic rubbish in the oceans also leaves birds, turtles and other wildlife in a jam. Big pieces of plastic aren’t the only problem. Abandoned plastic can break into tiny bits called microplastics. Winds blow these bits far and wide. Ocean waves can spread them through the sea. They build up inside animals and also get into our food and drinking water. Each American is likely to consume (摄入/吞食) more than 70,000 microplastic pieces per year. Right now, no one knows what risk that might bring. Scientists have some ideas about how to clean up this mess. The Ocean Cleanup is developing cleanup systems to fish out plastic pieces from the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. And new technology could help microplastics decompose in the environment. But as far as I know, many of these plans are still far from effective (有效的) so far. The best way to help Earth right now is to stop buying so much plastic — and then throwing it out — in the first place. 12. What does the Lego block show about plastic waste? A. It is hard to break down. B. Little of it has been burned. C. It is easy to be recycled. D. Most of it ends up in landfills. 13. How might the plastic rubbish influence animals? A. By making them suffer from hunger. B. By reducing their food. C. By piling up in their homes. D. By changing the environment. 14. What is the author’s attitude to the present methods of cleaning plastic waste? A. Objective(客观的). B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Favorable. 15. Why does the author write the text? A. To criticize plastic production. B. To suggest ways to deal with environmental issues. C. To call on people to protect the environment. D. To introduce the present(目前的) situation of plastic pollution. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了塑料制品的广泛应用及其带来的严重污染问题，指出大部分塑料垃圾难以分解，危害动植物和人类健康。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“The remaining 79 percent ended up in landfills or in nature, which, like the Lego block, takes a long time to decompose.(剩下的79%最终被填埋或进入大自然，就像乐高积木一样，需要很长时间才能分解。)”可知，句中将塑料垃圾与乐高积木作类比，其共同属性是需要很长时间降解。由此可推断，乐高积木的例子是为了说明塑料垃圾难以分解。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Many animals might regard this rubbish as food. If they get full, these animals may forget to eat real food and suffer.(许多动物可能把这些垃圾当作食物。如果它们吃饱了，这些动物可能会忘记吃真正的食物而受苦。)”可知，许多动物把塑料垃圾当作食物，如果它们吃撑了，就可能会忘记吃真正的食物，从而遭受饥饿之苦。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“But as far as I know, many of these plans are still far from effective so far.(但据我所知，到目前为止，这些计划中的许多还远未生效。)”可知，“远未生效”是明确的负面评价。由此可推知作者对当前的塑料垃圾清理方法持怀疑态度，故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读文章内容，结合第一段关键语句“Plastics are amazing materials which are widely used in our daily lives. Besides, they’re often cheap to make. About 8.3 billion metric tons of plastic have been produced to date.(塑料是一种神奇的材料，广泛应用于我们的日常生活中。此外，它们的制造成本通常很低。迄今为止，已经生产了大约83亿吨塑料。)”，第二段“All that plastic waste is an environmental threat.(所有这些塑料垃圾都是对环境的威胁。)”以及最后一段“But as far as I know, many of these plans are still far from effective so far. The best way to help Earth right now is to stop buying so much plastic — and then throwing it out — in the first place.(但据我所知，到目前为止，这些计划中的许多还远未奏效。现在帮助地球的最好方法是首先停止购买这么多塑料，然后扔掉。)”可知，全文围绕塑料污染的现状展开，包括产量、处理方式、危害及应对方案，由此推知，其核心目的是介绍塑料污染的整体情况。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life in senior high schools can be exciting, but also tiring. ___16___ Therefore, it’s easy to forget things, especially in the morning when you’re still a bit sleepy. How can you reduce stress levels and make sure you leave home feeling unhurried and prepared? Here are some tips for creating a productive, focused and energizing morning routine. Prepare the night before The best way to ensure your morning runs smoothly is to prepare for it the night before. ___17___ Select books and check you have the essentials, like reading glasses. Lay out your uniform. And if you take a packed lunch, check whether it’s ready. ___18___ Some people rise very easily, but others take more time to feel awake. Build extra time into your routine if you find mornings hard. If you have an alarm clock, try to get up as soon as it goes off. Doing something right away can help you feel awake. You could also do some stretches as you listen to a song. Do essential tasks in order There are a few things you need to do in the morning. To build a routine, it can be helpful to do these in the same order each day. Examples are taking a shower, cleaning your teeth, dressing and checking your school bag. If you’re forgetful, have a list pinned up so you can check things off as you go. ___19___ Eat a good breakfast Not everyone feels hungry when they wake, but this changes when you start moving — such as walking to school. After sleep, your body has been without food for a long time. The word “breakfast” reflects this — it’s a meal you use to “break” your “fast” (a fast is a period of time where you don’t eat). ___20___ Foods like bread or porridge provide energy. Have a drink, too. A. Wake yourself your way. B. Early to bed and early to rise. C. Your brain can feel overloaded. D. Soon it will become second nature. E. Eating something tops up your fuel tank. F. Skipping breakfast increases the risk of heart diseases. G. Check your timetable and pack what you need for school. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了高中生如何打造高效、专注且充满活力的晨间流程，以减轻压力，确保从容有序地开启校园生活。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Life in senior high schools can be exciting, but also tiring.(高中生活可能令人兴奋，但也容易让人疲惫)”，以及后文“Therefore, it’s easy to forget things, especially in the morning when you’re still a bit sleepy.(因此，人很容易忘事，尤其是在早上还有些犯困的时候)”可知，此空需解释“疲惫”与“忘事”之间的因果关系，作为衔接。C选项“Your brain can feel overloaded.(你的大脑可能会感觉超负荷)”符合语境。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据本段小标题“Prepare the night before(提前夜间准备)”，以及前文“The best way to ensure your morning runs smoothly is to prepare for it the night before.(确保早上顺利的最佳方法是前一晚做好准备)”和后文“Select books and check you have the essentials...(挑选书本，检查必备物品……)”可知，此空需补充“夜间准备”的具体内容，且与“上学所需物品”相关。G选项“Check your timetable and pack what you need for school.(查看课程表，整理好上学需要带的东西)”符合语境。故选G项。 【18题详解】 分析语篇结构，此处需为本段小标题，与其他段落小标题格式一致（均为祈使句），且需概括段落核心内容。根据下文“Some people rise very easily, but others take more time to feel awake... If you have an alarm clock, try to get up as soon as it goes off... You could also do some stretches as you listen to a song.(有些人起床很轻松，但有些人需要更长时间清醒……如果你有闹钟，尽量响了就起……你也可以边听歌边做些拉伸)”可知，本段围绕“用适合自己的方式起床、唤醒自己”展开。A选项“Wake yourself your way.(用自己的方式唤醒自己)”为祈使句，适合作小标题。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据本段小标题“Do essential tasks in order(按顺序完成必要任务)”，以及前文“To build a routine, it can be helpful to do these in the same order each day... If you’re forgetful, have a list pinned up so you can check things off as you go.(要养成习惯，每天按相同顺序做这些事会很有帮助……如果你容易忘事，可以贴一张清单，做一件勾一件)”可知，此空需说明“按顺序做事、用清单核对”的最终效果。D选项“Soon it will become second nature.(很快这就会变成你的本能反应)”符合语境。故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据本段小标题“Eat a good breakfast(吃营养早餐)”，以及前文“After sleep, your body has been without food for a long time. The word “breakfast” reflects this — it’s a meal you use to “break” your “fast”...(睡眠后，身体长时间未进食。“早餐”这个词正体现了这一点——它是用来“打破”“禁食期”的一餐……)”和后文“Foods like bread or porridge provide energy.(面包、粥等食物能提供能量)”可知，此空需承接“打破禁食期”，说明吃早餐的作用。E选项“Eating something tops up your fuel tank.(吃点东西能给你的“油箱”加满油)”符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I had a friend who was a real “score keeper”. She had grown up learning: “Neither a borrower nor a lender be.” Every favor or act of ____21____ done to her had to be paid for either in cash or in kind (以实物支付). Once I mowed (割) her lawn (草坪). I forgot to tell her when I was done. She followed me to my house to ____22____ me. I could see living this way caused her much ____23____. My parents grew up not wanting to take charity either. They were very poor, but often helped others. Mom would ____24____ vegetables from our garden, while Dad would often do chores for someone ____25____. When they did so, I always saw a special sparkle (闪光) in their eyes and ____26____ in their smiles. Then one night our home caught fire and burned to the ground. We all ____27____ but lost everything. We were extremely upset, homeless, and ____28____. But the next day, help ____29____. The whole community got together around us in love. They brought us food and clothes, found us a temporary place to _____30_____. When we tried to buy a new home to live in, they offered _____31_____. There was no way we could ever _____32_____ their kindness. Yet, I soon saw that no one _____33_____ us to. Because in the faces of each person who _____34_____ us were those same sparkling eyes and joyful smiles. You see, the more love you share, the more love you have. It doesn’t balance out. It just keeps _____35_____. Don’t keep score then. Just Love. 21. A. honesty B. rescue C. kindness D. rudeness 22. A. praise B. punish C. blame D. pay 23. A. trouble B. luck C. reflection D. disappointment 24. A. put away B. give away C. take away D. throw away 25. A. in preparation B. in alarm C. in need D. in control 26. A. joy B. sadness C. pain D. loss 27. A. returned B. cried C. hesitated D. survived 28. A. careless B. hopeless C. worthless D. fearless 29. A. ended B. disappeared C. reduced D. arrived 30. A. sit B. stay C. hide D. relax 31. A. reply B. warning C. protection D. money 32. A. repay B. spread C. display D. express 33. A. trained B. expected C. begged D. advised 34. A. judged B. thanked C. helped D. admired 35. A. growing B. updating C. changing D. dropping 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的朋友是个“记分员”，执着于对帮助或善意行为给予回报，生活因此有很多麻烦。作者的父母虽贫穷却常帮助他人，后来作者一家遭遇火灾，社区众人无私帮助他们，这让作者明白分享的爱越多，拥有的爱也越多。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对她的每一个帮助或善意的行为都必须以现金或实物支付。A. honesty诚实；B. rescue营救；C. kindness善良；D. rudeness粗鲁。根据下文“had to be paid for either in cash or in kind (以实物支付)”可知，作者的这位朋友会用现金或实物为这些行为付款，由此可知，这些是帮助或善意的行为。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跟着我到我家付钱给我。A. praise赞扬；B. punish惩罚；C. blame责备；D. pay支付。根据上文“Every favor or act of ____1____ done to her had to be paid for either in cash or in kind (以实物支付).”可知，作者的这位朋友会用现金或实物为这些行为付款，由此可知，作者帮她修剪草坪后，她会付钱以回报作者的帮助。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看得出这种生活方式给她带来了很多麻烦。A. trouble麻烦；B. luck运气；C. reflection反思；D. disappointment失望。根据下文“Don’t keep score then. Just Love.”可知，作者劝这位朋友不要再斤斤计较地记分了，而是去爱，由此可知，作者看出的是这种生活方式给她带来了很多麻烦。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈会把菜园里的蔬菜送给别人，而爸爸则经常为有需要的人做家务。A. put away放好；B. give away赠送；C. take away拿走；D. throw away扔掉。根据上文“They were very poor, but often helped others.”可知，作者的父母很穷，但经常帮助别人，由此可知，妈妈是把菜园里的蔬菜送给别人。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：妈妈会把菜园里的蔬菜送给别人，而爸爸则经常为有需要的人做家务。A. in preparation在准备中；B. in alarm惊恐地；C. in need处于需要中；D. in control在控制之下。根据上文“They were very poor, but often helped others.”可知，作者的父母很穷，但经常帮助别人，由此可知，爸爸是为有需要的人做家务。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们这样做的时候，我总是在他们的眼睛里看到一种特殊的光芒，在他们的微笑中看到喜悦。A. joy喜悦；B. sadness悲伤；C. pain痛苦；D. loss损失。根据下文“Because in the faces of each person who ____14____ us were those same sparkling eyes and joyful smiles.”可知，作者在父母的微笑中看到的是喜悦。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都幸存下来，但失去了一切。A. returned返回；B. cried哭泣；C. hesitated犹豫；D. survived幸存。根据下文“but lost everything”可知，此处有转折，应该是虽然从大火中幸存下来，但失去了一切。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常沮丧，无家可归，绝望。A. careless粗心的；B. hopeless绝望的；C. worthless无价值的；D. fearless无畏的。根据上文“We all ____7____ but lost everything.”可知，作者一家失去了一切，因此会感到绝望。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是第二天，帮助到了。A. ended结束；B. disappeared消失；C. reduced减少；D. arrived到达。根据下文“The whole community got together around us in love.”可知，整个社区充满爱心地聚集在作者一家周围，由此可知，他们是来帮助作者一家的，此处指帮助到了。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们给我们带了食物和衣服，给我们找了个临时住处。A. sit坐下；B. stay暂住；C. hide躲藏；D. relax放松。根据上文“We were extremely upset, homeless”可知，作者一家无家可归，由此可知，社区的人是帮忙找了个临时住处。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们想买新房子住的时候，他们给了我们钱。A. reply回复；B. warning警告；C. protection保护；D. money钱。根据上文“When we tried to buy a new home to live in”可知，作者一家想买新房子住，由此可知，社区的人是给买房的钱。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们无法报答他们的好意。A. repay报答；B. spread传播；C. display展示；D. express表达。根据上文“The whole community got together around us in love.”可知，整个社区充满爱心地聚集在作者一家周围，给予了很多帮助，由此可知，作者一家无法报答他们的好意。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我很快发现，没有人期望我们这样做。A. trained训练；B. expected期望；C. begged乞求；D. advised建议。根据下文“Because in the faces of each person who ____14____ us were those same sparkling eyes and joyful smiles.”可知，这些人脸上有闪亮的眼睛和快乐的微笑，他们是非常乐意帮助作者一家的，由此可知，没有人期望作者一家去回报。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为在每一个帮助我们的人的脸上都有同样闪亮的眼睛和快乐的微笑。A. judged评判；B. thanked感谢；C. helped帮助；D. admired钦佩。根据上文“They brought us food and clothes, found us a temporary place to ____10____. When we tried to buy a new home to live in, they offered ____11____.”可知，这些人帮助了受困的作者一家，此处指每一个帮助作者一家的人。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它只是持续增长。A. growing增长；B. updating更新；C. changing改变；D. dropping掉落。根据上文“You see, the more love you share, the more love you have.”可知，分享的爱越多，拥有的爱也就越多，由此可知，爱会持续增长。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since Liu Wenwen was born into a suona family, her father’s family ____36____ (perform) suona for seven generations, while the tradition on her mother’s side of the family dates back to the early Qing Dynasty. The music is rooted in Liu’s DNA, but the instrument is so loud that it annoyed the____37____(neighbor) when she practiced at home. “So, my parents would wake me up at 4 am every day and take me to practice outside in a park. Her classmates at primary school laughed at her, ____38____ (say) her whole family was engaged only in “weddings and funerals (葬礼)”, ____39____ made her feel ashamed. She found suona music beautiful for the first time in 2008, when she entered Shanghai Conservatory of Music. Liu is the first suona player ____40____ (study) a doctor’s degree, who is also teaching at her alma mater (母校). To spread amazing Chinese folk music culture, Liu played Suona with much of her ____41____ (creative) among the young people. Sometimes she even combined it ____42____ jazz, opera and other art forms. For her debut (初次登台) on the international stage, she was playing “Hundreds of Birds Paying Homage to Phoenix(百鸟朝凤),” ____43____excellent work(作品) in suona performance. The Westerners were truly____44____ (amaze) by the loud, unfamiliar instrument and its colorful music. “It’s wonderful to see the younger generation carrying on____45____ (tradition) Chinese culture.” 【答案】36. has performed 37. neighbors 38. saying 39. which 40. to study 41. creativity 42. with 43. an 44. amazed 45. traditional 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了唢呐世家出生的刘雯雯通过努力学习和创新，让唢呐这种传统乐器重新在年轻人中流行起来，并在国际舞台上展示了唢呐的魅力。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：自从刘雯雯出生于唢呐世家，她父亲一家已经演奏了七代唢呐，而她母亲这边的传统可以追溯到清朝早期。perform“表演”是谓语动词，与主语family之间是主动关系，结合时间状语Since和for seven generations可知，此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时态，主语family是集体名词，强调整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has performed。 【37题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：音乐植根于刘的DNA中，但这种乐器声音太大了，以至于她在家练习时惹恼了邻居们。邻居不止一个，作宾语。故填neighbors。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她小学同学嘲笑她，说她的全家只从事“婚礼和葬礼”，这让她感到羞愧。本句中已有谓语动词laughed at; (say) her whole family was engaged only in作伴随状语，say“说”是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Her classmates之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填saying。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她的小学同学嘲笑她，说她的全家只从事“婚礼和葬礼”，这让她感到羞愧。 made her feel ashamed是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，先行词代入从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：刘是第一个攻读博士学位的唢呐演奏家，她还在她的母校任教。名词player前有序数词the first修饰，需用不定式作后置定语。故填to study。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了传播中国民俗音乐，刘在表演唢呐时展现了极大的创造力。提示词作of的宾语，用名词为creativity，意为“创造力”，不可数名词。故填creativity。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：有时她甚至把它与爵士乐、歌剧和其他艺术形式结合起来。combine…with…是固定搭配，“把……与……结合”，固定短语。故填with。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：她在国际舞台上的首演是《百鸟朝凤》 ，是唢呐演奏的一首卓越代表作。泛指，且work为可数名词作品，excellent的发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【44题详解】 考查过去分词作形容词。句意：西方人对这种响亮而不熟悉的乐器及其丰富多彩的音乐感到十分惊讶。truly修饰提示词，用形容词，意为“惊讶的”。故填amazed。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：看到年轻一代继承文化遗产真是太好了。提示词修饰名词culture，用形容词traditional作定语，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你的英国笔友Chris给你发来邮件提到他因参加学校的戏剧社团与父母产生了矛盾：父母担心影响学业，希望他退出；而Chris则认为这既是爱好也能锻炼能力，他因此十分苦恼。请你用英语给Chris回邮件，内容包括： 1.安慰Chris并表示理解他的感受； 2.提出帮助他与父母进行有效沟通的建议（如制定计划、展示收获等）； 3.鼓励他平衡好学业与兴趣，并尝试与父母达成共识。 注意： 1.词数不少于100； 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】 Dear Chris, I’m sorry to hear you’re upset about the drama club issue with your parents. It’s totally understandable. Loving a hobby that builds skills while worrying about study must feel tough. Why not talk to them calmly? Show a schedule: finish homework and reviews first, then go to practice. You could also offer to share your test results regularly to prove your studies aren’t affected. And don’t forget to tell them small gains from drama, which helps with school presentations. Balancing hobbies and studies isn’t easy, but keep communicating openly. I’m sure you’ll reach an agreement with your parents. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李津的身份给英国笔友Chris写一封邮件，安慰其情绪、提出沟通建议并鼓励平衡学业与兴趣。 【详解】1.词汇积累 焦虑的：upset→ anxious 技能：skills → techniques 影响：affect → interfere with 达成一致：reach an agreement → reach a mutual understanding 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Loving a hobby that builds skills while worrying about study must feel tough. 拓展句：Loving a hobby building skills while worrying about study must feel tough. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear you’re upset about the drama club issue with your parents. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】And don’t forget to tell them small gains from drama, which helps with school presentations.(运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Alice was a senior high school student who lived at home with her parents rather than living in the school dorm. Every day, her mom Coco would nag (唠叨) her a lot, and this had lasted for years. In the morning, before Alice went to school, Coco would stand by the door and say, “Alice, don’t use your phone when the teacher is talking.” When Alice came back home after school, Coco would keep asking, “Did you make any new friends at school? Getting along well with your classmates is really important.” Sometimes, she would also say, “Tell me something interesting that happened at school today.” At first, Alice tried to listen patiently. But as time went by, she got more and more tired of Coco’s nagging. She often thought, “Mom talks too much. I wish I could go to a university in another city. That way, she won’t nag me all the time.” Two years later, Alice’s dream came true. She was admitted to a university far away from home. However, one month before she left, Coco started nagging again, this time about her college life.“Remember to wash your clothes regularly in college. Study hard but also take care of your health,” Coco would repeat every day. Alice felt even more annoyed. When the day came for her to leave home, she was very happy, thinking she would finally be free from her mom’s nagging. But things didn’t go as Alice expected at college. One roommate liked to stay up late watching movies, and the other often left her things everywhere. Alice didn’t know how to get along with them. Besides, she had no idea how to manage her spare time meaningfully. She didn’t have many friends there. Her heart was brimming with a feeling of being alone. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 One evening, Alice found herself missing the very words she used to hate. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Alice felt much better after talking to her mom on the phone. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： One evening, Alice found herself missing the very words she used to hate. She picked up her phone to call Coco. As soon as Coco answered, she said softly, “Mom, I miss your nagging. My roommates are difficult to get along with, and I don’t know how to manage my time.” Coco listened patiently and gave gentle advice: “Try talking to your roommates nicely about your sleep schedule, and also, join a club to make friends.” She also reminded Alice to eat healthy and get enough sleep. Alice nodded repeatedly, tears welling up in her eyes. For the first time, she felt the warmth of her mom’s words. Alice felt much better after talking to her mom on the phone. She followed Coco’s suggestions. She had a calm chat with her roommates, and they agreed to respect each other’s habits to create a more harmonious atmosphere. She also joined a book club, where she met some like-minded classmates. Gradually, she no longer felt like a stranger in the new city. From then on, whenever she faced troubles, she’d call her mom, no longer feeling annoyed by the nagging. Instead, she knew it was the most precious gift her mom could give — a love that followed her, even from far away. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了高中生爱丽丝厌烦母亲常年的唠叨，渴望远离家去外地上大学。当她如愿进入远方的大学后，却因无法适应宿舍生活、感到孤独而怀念起母亲的唠叨，与母亲通话后她理解了唠叨中的爱，并积极调整状态适应了大学生活。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一天晚上，爱丽丝忽然发觉，自己竟开始想念那些曾让她无比厌烦的话语。”可知，第一段可描写爱丽丝致电母亲倾诉大学生活的困扰，母亲耐心倾听并给出建议，爱丽丝思想的转变。 ②由第二段首句内容“爱丽丝和妈妈通了电话后感觉好多了。”可知，第二段可描写爱丽丝采纳母亲的建议，与室友沟通达成共识并逐渐适应了大学生活，以及她由此产生的感悟。 2.续写线索：思念母亲的唠叨——致电母亲倾诉困境——听取母亲的建议——付诸行动改善生活——领悟唠叨中的母爱 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①轻声说：say softly/whisper/speak gently ②想念：miss/long for ③面对：face/confront/come across 情绪类 ①热泪盈眶：tears welling up in her eyes/tears filling her eyes ②感觉像个局外人：feel like a stranger/feel out of place ③恼怒的：annoyed/irritated 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Alice nodded repeatedly, tears welling up in her eyes. (使用了独立主格结构tears welling up) 【高分句型2】 She also joined a book club, where she met some like-minded classmates. (使用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年高2028届12月月考 英语试题 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who will come to the ball? A. Michelle. B. Karen. C. Lisa. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waitress and customer. 3. Where are the speakers most probably? A At an office. B. At a restaurant. C. At a convenience store. 4 What are the speakers going to do at the beach? A. Enjoy the sunset. B. Take a walk. C. Attend a party. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A Dale’s travel experience. B. The beautiful weather. C. The Statue of Liberty. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Grace’s plan for tomorrow? A. Washing clothes. B. Visiting her uncle. C. Going to Disneyland. 7. Why does the man talk to Grace? A. To ask a favor. B. To express thanks. C. To extend an invitation. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the magazine about? A. Photography skills. B. Travel stories. C. Famous cities. 9. What does Alan plan to do for the magazine? A. Write his personal travel experiences. B. Provide his daily life photos. C. Draw some pictures. 10. What does Alan want to be in the future? A. A photographer. B. A tour guide. C. A writer. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does Emma usually do from 9:00 am to 10:30 am? A. She eats snacks. B. She plays outside. C. She watches cartoons. 12. When does Emma begin to take a nap? A. At 12:40 pm. B. At 1:15 pm. C. At 2:15 pm. 13. What is an essential requirement for the babysitter? A. Knowing CPR. B. Being fluent in English. C. Having some experience. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does blue stand for in James’ design? A. Freedom. B. Courage. C. Peace. 15. What does James think of Nadira Ganji’s design? A. Amazing. B. Awful. C. Simple. 16. What is the woman doing? A. Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a ceremony. C. Conducting an interview. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What will the tourists do this morning? A. Eat at the largest restaurant in Shanghai. B. Visit the tallest building in the world. C. Try the fastest elevator worldwide. 18. Where will the tourists go this afternoon? A. The Bund. B. Yu Garden. C. The Shanghai Tower. 19. How will the tourists get to Zhujiajiao Water Town? A. By bus. B. By boat. C. By train. 20. How long will the trip last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Three Helpful Math Apps for Kids and Teens If your child needs help with math homework, wants to improve their exam grades, or just needs some extra practice while preparing for the SAT, it helps to have every possible tool at their disposal. Getting started is often half the challenge. Our guide on how to study for a math test can help them jump right into preparation mode. Here are some recommended apps: Microsoft Math Solver There is comfort in knowing that the math app your child is using comes from one of the biggest and most well-known companies and brands in the world. Microsoft Math Solver not only offers the ability to “scan (扫描) and solve” problems and even write them out by hand, but the app also provides step-by-step explanations, fun games, and other ways to help math learning. Khan Academy App This app has over 47,000 practice problems. Users can choose from practice exercises, educational videos, and interactive (互动的) challenges. Khan Academy also offers many other learning resources across different subjects. So it has gained much popularity. Through the app, kids and teens can learn from senior-level math to college-level material. Splash Math For math help in grades K–5, Splash Math offers a variety of resources and games to build the basic skills students will need. Kids will love interacting with colorful characters and mastering fun challenges as they become more confident mathematicians. 1. What is a selling point of Microsoft Math Solver? A. It trains hands-on ability. B. It supports photo scanning. C. It grades based on steps. D. It offers game-like challenges. 2. Why might Khan Academy App have so many users? A. It attracts many educators. B. It has educational videos. C. It covers all-grade levels. D. It teaches more than math. 3. What do the three apps have in common? A. Problem-solving tasks. B. Interactive exercises. C. Various ways of learning. D. Fun marketing strategies. B Winter was the worst time of year if you didn’t have a home to go to. Unfortunately I found myself in that terrible situation, by no fault of my own. Losing my job after twelve years of loyal service, then my landlord evicted me because I had no money to pay the rent. Feeling embarrassed about the situation I faced, I kept it a secret from my parents, who lived miles away. Maybe I should have asked for help, but something in the back of my mind stopped me every time I picked up a phone, hoping everything would work out in the end. If only that were true. In December, as happy families went shopping for Christmas, I would watch them from a shop entrance with only a thin blanket to keep me warm. On over one occasion, I would cry under the blanket (毛毯), so no one could see me. I was so ashamed. How could things have got so bad? A few days later, the most wonderful thing happened. While the snow fell heavily and my blanket was wet through, a man approached me with a kind smile, and he said, “It’s freezing, buddy. I can’t have you staying out here tonight, especially on the Christmas holidays, as if anything happened to you, I couldn’t live with myself.” I looked up at him and a tear came to my eye. “Why would you help me?” I replied. The man gently placed a hand on my shoulder, and then said, “It’d be nice to have someone with me again after losing my Betty last year. And there was me thinking I was going to spend Christmas on my own.” He laughed. There was something about him I trusted, so I took his hand. At that moment a warmth was felt from deep down inside, and I believed in miracles again. 4. What does the underlined word probably mean in paragraph 1? A. Turned in. B. Took in. C. Helped out. D. Threw out. 5. Why didn’t the author tell his parents about his situation? A. His parents were strict with him. B. He was confident of his future. C. He felt ashamed of himself. D. His parents refused to help. 6. What do we know about the man? A. He knew the author. B. He owned the shop. C. He hated Christmas. D. He lost his loved one. 7. Which of the following best describes the author’s experience? A. Adventurous. B. Embarrassing. C. Extraordinary. D. Challenging. C Australia has passed a law that aims to prevent people younger than 16 from using social media. The law is meant to protect young people, but some people say it could create more problems than it solves. Under the new law, social media companies must take “reasonable steps” to prevent anyone under 16 from creating an account. If the companies do not follow the law, they could be fined up to US $32 million. Many people in Australia seem to agree. Recent surveys show that 77% of people in Australia are in favor of the law. People are worried about how social media can hurt young people’s mental health. Many people have heard stories about young people who have been bullied (霸凌) online and later hurt themselves. But not everyone agrees that the new law is a good idea. Some people believe the law will make it harder for young people to connect with others who can support them. Others worry that the social media ban (禁令) will push young people toward less safe parts of the Internet. One of the biggest problems is how the social media companies will figure out how old their users are. The law says the companies must give people a way to prove their age without sending in a government ID, but it’s not clear how this might work. The demand that the companies collect even more information raises worries about the privacy of young people. Other countries have also taken steps to limit social media use by young people. In France, people under 15 can not use social media without agreement from a parent. Countries like the UK and Norway are considering similar laws. Some US states have passed laws limiting social media for young people, though these laws have been challenged in court. 8. What does the underlined word “fined” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Added. B. Cheated. C. Punished. D. Lent. 9. What do Australians think of the new law? A. They all agree to it. B. They are all against it. C. They hold different opinions. D. They are very worried about it. 10. What is the biggest problem in carrying out the law for social media companies? A. How to find out users’ ages. B. How to use users’ ID cards. C. How to protect users’ privacy. D. How to collect users’ thoughts. 11. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. Many European countries are passing similar laws. B. France also has no age limit for using social media. C. A number of laws of the US have been challenged. D. Teenagers’ use of social media has attracted global attention. D Plastics (塑料) are amazing materials which are widely used in our daily lives. Besides, they’re often cheap to make. About 8.3 billion metric tons of plastic have been produced to date. That’s about 1,400 times the weight of the Great Pyramid of Giza. Some of that plastic is still in use. But about 5.8 billion metric tons have been thrown away. All that plastic waste is an environmental threat. Only about 9 percent of plastic waste has been recycled. Another 12 percent has been burned. The remaining 79 percent ended up in landfills or in nature, which, like the Lego block, takes a long time to decompose (降解). Plastic litters the world from the highest mountaintop to the deepest seafloor. Many animals might regard this rubbish as food. If they get full, these animals may forget to eat real food and suffer. Plastic rubbish in the oceans also leaves birds, turtles and other wildlife in a jam. Big pieces of plastic aren’t the only problem. Abandoned plastic can break into tiny bits called microplastics. Winds blow these bits far and wide. Ocean waves can spread them through the sea. They build up inside animals and also get into our food and drinking water. Each American is likely to consume (摄入/吞食) more than 70,000 microplastic pieces per year. Right now, no one knows what risk that might bring. Scientists have some ideas about how to clean up this mess. The Ocean Cleanup is developing cleanup systems to fish out plastic pieces from the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. And new technology could help microplastics decompose in the environment. But as far as I know, many of these plans are still far from effective (有效的) so far. The best way to help Earth right now is to stop buying so much plastic — and then throwing it out — in the first place. 12. What does the Lego block show about plastic waste? A. It is hard to break down. B. Little of it has been burned. C. It is easy to be recycled. D. Most of it ends up in landfills. 13. How might the plastic rubbish influence animals? A. By making them suffer from hunger. B. By reducing their food. C. By piling up in their homes. D. By changing the environment. 14. What is the author’s attitude to the present methods of cleaning plastic waste? A. Objective(客观的). B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Favorable. 15. Why does the author write the text? A To criticize plastic production. B. To suggest ways to deal with environmental issues. C. To call on people to protect the environment. D. To introduce the present(目前的) situation of plastic pollution. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life in senior high schools can be exciting, but also tiring. ___16___ Therefore, it’s easy to forget things, especially in the morning when you’re still a bit sleepy. How can you reduce stress levels and make sure you leave home feeling unhurried and prepared? Here are some tips for creating a productive, focused and energizing morning routine. Prepare the night before The best way to ensure your morning runs smoothly is to prepare for it the night before. ___17___ Select books and check you have the essentials, like reading glasses. Lay out your uniform. And if you take a packed lunch, check whether it’s ready. ___18___ Some people rise very easily, but others take more time to feel awake. Build extra time into your routine if you find mornings hard. If you have an alarm clock, try to get up as soon as it goes off. Doing something right away can help you feel awake. You could also do some stretches as you listen to a song. Do essential tasks in order There are a few things you need to do in the morning. To build a routine, it can be helpful to do these in the same order each day. Examples are taking a shower, cleaning your teeth, dressing and checking your school bag. If you’re forgetful, have a list pinned up so you can check things off as you go. ___19___ Eat a good breakfast Not everyone feels hungry when they wake, but this changes when you start moving — such as walking to school. After sleep, your body has been without food for a long time. The word “breakfast” reflects this — it’s a meal you use to “break” your “fast” (a fast is a period of time where you don’t eat). ___20___ Foods like bread or porridge provide energy. Have a drink, too. A. Wake yourself your way. B. Early to bed and early to rise. C. Your brain can feel overloaded. D. Soon it will become second nature. E. Eating something tops up your fuel tank. F. Skipping breakfast increases the risk of heart diseases. G. Check your timetable and pack what you need for school. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I had a friend who was a real “score keeper”. She had grown up learning: “Neither a borrower nor a lender be.” Every favor or act of ____21____ done to her had to be paid for either in cash or in kind (以实物支付). Once I mowed (割) her lawn (草坪). I forgot to tell her when I was done. She followed me to my house to ____22____ me. I could see living this way caused her much ____23____. My parents grew up not wanting to take charity either. They were very poor, but often helped others. Mom would ____24____ vegetables from our garden, while Dad would often do chores for someone ____25____. When they did so, I always saw a special sparkle (闪光) in their eyes and ____26____ in their smiles. Then one night our home caught fire and burned to the ground. We all ____27____ but lost everything. We were extremely upset, homeless, and ____28____. But the next day, help ____29____. The whole community got together around us in love. They brought us food and clothes, found us a temporary place to _____30_____. When we tried to buy a new home to live in, they offered _____31_____. There was no way we could ever _____32_____ their kindness. Yet, I soon saw that no one _____33_____ us to. Because in the faces of each person who _____34_____ us were those same sparkling eyes and joyful smiles. You see, the more love you share, the more love you have. It doesn’t balance out. It just keeps _____35_____. Don’t keep score then. Just Love. 21. A. honesty B. rescue C. kindness D. rudeness 22. A. praise B. punish C. blame D. pay 23. A. trouble B. luck C. reflection D. disappointment 24. A. put away B. give away C. take away D. throw away 25. A. in preparation B. in alarm C. in need D. in control 26. A. joy B. sadness C. pain D. loss 27. A. returned B. cried C. hesitated D. survived 28. A. careless B. hopeless C. worthless D. fearless 29. A. ended B. disappeared C. reduced D. arrived 30. A. sit B. stay C. hide D. relax 31. A. reply B. warning C. protection D. money 32. A. repay B. spread C. display D. express 33. A. trained B. expected C. begged D. advised 34. A. judged B. thanked C. helped D. admired 35. A. growing B. updating C. changing D. dropping 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since Liu Wenwen was born into a suona family, her father’s family ____36____ (perform) suona for seven generations, while the tradition on her mother’s side of the family dates back to the early Qing Dynasty. The music is rooted in Liu’s DNA, but the instrument is so loud that it annoyed the____37____(neighbor) when she practiced at home. “So, my parents would wake me up at 4 am every day and take me to practice outside in a park. Her classmates at primary school laughed at her, ____38____ (say) her whole family was engaged only in “weddings and funerals (葬礼)”, ____39____ made her feel ashamed. She found suona music beautiful for the first time in 2008, when she entered Shanghai Conservatory of Music. Liu is the first suona player ____40____ (study) a doctor’s degree, who is also teaching at her alma mater (母校). To spread amazing Chinese folk music culture, Liu played Suona with much of her ____41____ (creative) among the young people. Sometimes she even combined it ____42____ jazz, opera and other art forms. For her debut (初次登台) on the international stage, she was playing “Hundreds of Birds Paying Homage to Phoenix(百鸟朝凤),” ____43____excellent work(作品) in suona performance. The Westerners were truly____44____ (amaze) by the loud, unfamiliar instrument and its colorful music. “It’s wonderful to see the younger generation carrying on____45____ (tradition) Chinese culture.” 第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你的英国笔友Chris给你发来邮件提到他因参加学校的戏剧社团与父母产生了矛盾：父母担心影响学业，希望他退出；而Chris则认为这既是爱好也能锻炼能力，他因此十分苦恼。请你用英语给Chris回邮件，内容包括： 1.安慰Chris并表示理解他的感受； 2.提出帮助他与父母进行有效沟通的建议（如制定计划、展示收获等）； 3.鼓励他平衡好学业与兴趣，并尝试与父母达成共识。 注意： 1.词数不少于100； 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Alice was a senior high school student who lived at home with her parents rather than living in the school dorm. Every day, her mom Coco would nag (唠叨) her a lot, and this had lasted for years. In the morning, before Alice went to school, Coco would stand by the door and say, “Alice, don’t use your phone when the teacher is talking.” When Alice came back home after school, Coco would keep asking, “Did you make any new friends at school? Getting along well with your classmates is really important.” Sometimes, she would also say, “Tell me something interesting that happened at school today.” At first, Alice tried to listen patiently. But as time went by, she got more and more tired of Coco’s nagging. She often thought, “Mom talks too much. I wish I could go to a university in another city. That way, she won’t nag me all the time.” Two years later, Alice’s dream came true. She was admitted to a university far away from home. However, one month before she left, Coco started nagging again, this time about her college life.“Remember to wash your clothes regularly in college. Study hard but also take care of your health,” Coco would repeat every day. Alice felt even more annoyed. When the day came for her to leave home, she was very happy, thinking she would finally be free from her mom’s nagging. But things didn’t go as Alice expected at college. One roommate liked to stay up late watching movies, and the other often left her things everywhere. Alice didn’t know how to get along with them. Besides, she had no idea how to manage her spare time meaningfully. She didn’t have many friends there. Her heart was brimming with a feeling of being alone. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 One evening, Alice found herself missing the very words she used to hate. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Alice felt much better after talking to her mom on the phone. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $