湖南省常德市临澧县第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期1月月考英语试题

临澧一中高三年级第五次阶段性考试试卷英语 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）。 第一节.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What will the speakers do tonight? A.Visit Candy B.Host a party C.Work overtime. 2.Who is probably the man? A.A professor. B.A student C.An assistant 3.What does the man dislike? A.Eating spicy food. B.Washing the dishes C.Cooking dinner. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A surprise party.B.A famous saying. C.A street performer. 5.Why does the man want to move his car? A.To avoid damage. B.To follow parking regulations. C.To give his parking space to the woman. 第二节.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.When did the speakers receive the dog food? A.This momning. B.Last night. C.Three days ago. 7.What will the man do? A.Send an email. B.Make a phone call. C.Place an order. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What time is the meeting scheduled to start? A.At10:10a.m. B.At 10:15 a.m C.At 10:25 a.m 9.How will the speakers solve the problem? A.Reschedule the meeting B.Ask Mark for his notes. C.Introduce the company first. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the relationship between John and Laura? A.Salesperson and customer.B.Fellow workers. C.Relatives. 11.Why does John need to pick a movie? A.To learn about art. B.To prepare for a party. C.To avoid an awkward silence. 12.What does the woman recommend John to do? A.Turn to his uncle.B.Finish the report first.C.Choose a fantasy movie. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What do we know about the man? A.He was overcharged for the plane ticket. B.He thinks poorly of Singapore Airlines. C.He was upgraded to first class. 1 14.What impressed the man most on the plane? A.The special dish. B.The expensive bar. C.The big bed. 15.Where did the man fly to? A.Chicago B.Los Angeles C.Honolulu 16.How does the man feel about his flight? A.Satisfied. B.Disappointed. C.Embarrassed. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What did Colson particularly like to read as a child? A.Science fiction novels.B.Detective novels.C.Historical novels 18.What did Colson's parents do? A.They were writers.B.They were teachers.C.They were business people. 19.When did Colson receive the second Pulitzer Prize for Fiction? A.In1999. B.In2017 C.In2020 20.Why does the speaker give the talk? A.To present a guest. B.To introduce some awards. C.To appreciate some novels. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Prices have been rising rapidly in cities across the world,driving the cost of living higher than ever before.But not everywhere has been impacted equally.For travelers,these places can offer the same big-city convenient facilities at a much lower cost of living. Lisbon,Portugal As the least-expensive city in Western Europe,according to the EIU rankings,Lisbon has been a hot spot for travelers in recent years.Mercedes Zach recommends exploring the bohemiant(波西米亚式的)Bairro alto neighbourhood to uncover street art,.city views and sunset gatherings with locals.The Roman Theatre Museum gives a glimpse into the city's Roman past, with preserved theatre ruins. Toronto,Canada Canadian cities to the north continue to remain lower in the cost-of-living rankings.Of all the Canadian cities ranked,Toronto ranks the most affordable.Toronto resident Stephanie Ciccarelli recommends city sightseeing via boat cruise on Lake Ontario,or visiting the Hockey Hall of Fame. Tokyo,Japan Moving three down the index()this year and ranking 60 overall,Tokyo continues to be Japan's most expensive city yet is now more affordable than fellow Asian cities like Singapore and Hong Kong.Tokyo resident Masa Yamamoto encourages tourists to wander around the urban garden and public art displays at the newly developed Azabudai Hills neighbourhood for free.For a new perspective on the city,he recommends the contemporary art Mori Art Museum and its connected Tokyo City View,which offers a view of the city from 250 m above sea level for just 2,000yen. 21.Which attraction can give you brief insights into the city's history? A.The Hockey Hall of Fame. B.The Mori Art Museum. C.The Roman Theatre Museum D.The Bairro Alto neighbourhood. 22.What tourist highlights are shared by Lisbon and Tokyo? A.City views and artistic appeal. B.Street markets and urban parks C.Historical ruins and museums. D.Local customs and landmarks. 23.What is the primary focus of this passage? A.Affordable big cities for travelers. B.EIU ranking of cost-effective cities. C.The rapid rise in global living expenses.D.Cities known for their high cost of living B From collectors flying across countries to K-pop star Lisa saying "I go Pop Mart everywhere,"Pop Mart,a Chinese toy brand,has become a worldwide craze.At the center are blind-box toys and famous characters,none more talked about than Labubu,a furry "ugly-cute" figure loved across the globe. Founded in 2010 by Wang Ning,Pop Mart grew from a small shop in Beijing into China's top "trendy toy"company.Its breakthrough came in 2016 with Molly blind boxes,proving mystery packs could create excitement and huge sales.Since then,Pop Mart has built an "IP engine"- developing or licensing characters,turning them into toy figures,and selling them through shops and vending machines(自动售货机).It has also partnered with Disney and Sanrio.By2025, Labubu had become its best-selling character,reflecting the ise of trendy toys as part of global youth culture. For young consumers,these toys mean more than playthings.Claire Carillo,a 24-year-old from the Philippines,is drawn to CryBaby,a genderless character with rosy cheeks and teary eyes. "I see myself as a crybaby,"she explained.Similarly,Singapore filmmaker Ashley Jane Leow collects Hirono and Nyota because they reflect her and her boyfriend's personalities. One big reason behind Pop Mart's success is the "kidult"market,made up of young people and Gen Z who enjoy hobbies linked to childhood.According to its 2024 report,the company now operates over 530 stores worldwide,making around 13.2 billion yuan in sales.Another driver is blind box culture.The surprise element pushes people to buy more and creates a sense of anticipation that makes each purchase feel like a small adventure.It also encourages community through sharing,trading and displaying the toys."It's just a fun little thing we do together to relieve stress,"said Amanda Lee,26,from Singapore,who enjoys opening blind boxes with colleagues at lunch.For many,the magic of Pop Mart lies in this mix of art,emotion and connection. 24.What does the word "craze"in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A.A common daily habit. B.A lasting cultural tradition. C.A brief but intense fashion. D.A problem troubling society 25.What helped Pop Mart grow quickly in 2016? A.The launch of vending machines.B.The success of Molly blind boxes. C.Partnerships with Disney and Sanrio.D.Its licensing characters and toy figures. 26.Why does Carrillo from the Philippines like the CryBaby series? A.Because it has a delicate appearance.B.Because it shows her own character. C.Because it reminds her of childhood.D.Because it enjoys worldwide popularity 27.Why are Pop Mart purchases attractive to consumers? A.Because they remind elderly people of their childhood. B.Because they boost stress relief and community growth. C.Because they offer office workers fun during lunch breaks. D.Because they increase excitement through surprise elements. 3 C A Chinese research team has developed a new AI tool called DeepWheat,designed to revolutionize crop breeding.This innovation offers a way to predict how genes will behave in different parts of a plant,a long-standing challenge in agriculture.The wheat genome is especially complex,even larger than the human genome,which has made understanding its functions difficult By overcoming this barrier,Deep Wheat provides a new path to creating excellent crop varieties with desirable qualities. DeepWheat's key strength lies in its ability to handle the complex effects of genes.Many important genes can have a dual role,being either helpful or harmful depending on where and when they are active.For instance,a gene might increase grain size but reduce the number of branches on a plant.This complex interaction has made traditional breeding difficult.The AI tool helps scientists see these potential trade-offs by predicting tissue-specific outcomes,allowing for more informed decisions. Traditional methods often relied on a slow and unpredictable process of trial and error. Researchers would have to edit countless gene sites,hoping to find one that worked,which was both time-consuming and wasteful.DeepWheat offers a smarter alternative.It uses computer simulations to test all possible gene changes and pinpoint the ones most likely to produce the desired result.This targeted approach means scientists only cary out the edits most likely to succeed,greatly improving efficiency and accuracy. The impact of Deep Wheat extends beyond wheat.It has been successfully applied to other major crops like rice and corn.By providing a way to fine-tune gene control,the tool helps solve a key breeding problem:improving one trait (like yield)might unintentionally weaken another (like disease resistance).DeepWheat helps balance these competing needs,speeding up the development of high-performance plants that combine multiple positive characteristics.It represents a major leap forward in agricultural science. 28.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To introduce an AI tool for improving crops. B.To explain the complexity of the wheat genome. C.To compare traditional and modern farming methods. D.To discuss the risks of using AI in science. 29.What can be inferred about traditional breeding methods? A.They are no longer used by scientists. B.They are costly and inefficient. C.They focus mainly on growing rice. D.They are more accurate than AI tools 30.What does Deep Wheat do before scientists perform actual edits? A.It grows new crops in fields. B.It runs computer simulations to find the best edits C.It analyzes historical data on successful crops. D.It consults with other plant breeding experts 31.How does DeepWheat help solve a key problem in breeding? A.By making the wheat genome smaller. B.By increasing the number of genes in plants C.By predicting gene changes to balance traits. D.By removing the need for laboratory editing. 4 D Confirmation bias (refers to people's tendency to seek out information that supports their existing beliefs.While it's usually subconscious(下意识的)，its impacts are significant.tcan cloud people's judgement and decision-making processes. One explanation for confirmation bias is that it is an efficient way to process information. Humans are constantly fed with information and cannot possibly take the time to carefully process each piece.It is adaptive for humans to rely on subconscious,automatic judgements that contribute to the efficiency.Another reason why people show confirmation bias is to protect their self-worth. People like to feel good about themselves,and discovering a belief they highly value is incorrect makes them feel bad about themselves.Therefore,confirmation bias will encourage them to disregard the information contrary to their belief. Researches show that confirmation bias is strong and widespread.In studies examining my-side bias,people were able to generate and remember more reasons supporting their side of a controversial(有争议的)issue than the opposing side..Only when a researcher directly asked people to generate arguments against their own beliefs were they able to do so.It is not that people are incapable of generating arguments that are contrary to their beliefs,but,rather,people are not motivated to do so. Confirmation bias also surfaces in interpersonal communication.When interacting with people who perceivers (think have certain personalities,the perceivers will ask questions that are biased toward supporting the perceivers'beliefs.If a new roommate is expected to be friendly and outgoing,Maria may ask her if she likes to go to parties rather than asking if she often studies in the library. Confirmation bias may lead to incomplete and misinterpreted understanding of an issue or topic,as crucial information may be overlooked or dismissed.Thus,to avoid it,people are supposed to diversify the sources of information accessed as seeking multiple perspectives brings a broader understanding of the subject matter and allows for well-rounded decision-making.Another way is to actively challenge the bias by questioning assumptions and relying on evidence rather than personal opinions,which helps us consciously recognize informational biases and minimize their impact. 32.Why do people show confirmation bias? A.To help maintain their dignity. B.To prevent shallow judgements C.To handle complex information. D.To develop their logical reasoning. 33.What did the studies in Paragraph 3 find? A.People couldn't produce arguments against their belief. B.Information supporting people's belief often won preference. C.It took considerable motivation to face controversial issues. D.People focused on information concerning the opposing side 34.How does the writer illustrate confirmation bias in communication? A.By making comparison. B.By giving an example. C.By introducing a study D.By defining a concept. 35.What is the passage mainly about? A.The role of my-side bias in enhancing people's own beliefs B.The effects of information overload on decision-making process. C.The impact of confirmation bias on interpersonal communication D.Understanding of confirmation bias and strategies to overcome it. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项 Hobbies are more than just a fun way to kill the time.A widespread and harmful misunderstanding is that engaging in hobbies mirrors a lack of self-discipline.36 In fact, hobbies can provide essential balance in our lives and enhance overall well-being.The benefits you obtain will depend on your hobby-taking up jogging,for instance,will benefit your cardiovascular(心血管的)health more than,say,crossword puzzles,,which may improve your cognitive health.The point is that nearly all hobbies can provide measurable positive health benefits. If we regularly spend time on hobbies,we usually enjoy a higher level of fitness.37 A 2023 comprehensive analysis of multiple studies found strong evidence that engaging in leisure activities can improve health by protecting against heart disease and age-related physical decline. The report,published in the joumal Lancet Psychiatry,found that for people who were suffering from a chronic()illness,doing a hobby helped them manage their symptoms and even slowed the progression of their illness.But another of the researchers'findings is perhaps the most striking:the strong relationship between doing leisure activities and increased longevity.38 It found that older adults have a 19%lower risk of disease-related death when they engage in regular leisure activities. 39 They are vital to sustaining our mental health.People who made a conscious effort each day to spend time doing hobbies (no matter what they were)showed an average boost of 8% in well-being and a 10%drop in stress and anxiety,according to a 2023 study published in the Journal of Personality."On a fundamental level,humans need meaning,something that gives them a sense of purpose.40"says Dr.Hafeez,who has led several massive studies on hobbies. "Engaging in what you enjoy greatly enhances your well-being. With all these visible benefits of hobbies,why not just make time for activities that bring you joy and fulfillment every day? A.The science backs this up. B.Hobbies make us happier. C.You gain a lot from hobbies. D.Nothing could be further from the truth. E.The more you engage in hobbies,the longer you will live. F.A different study conducted last year confirmed the impact. G.And being able to pursue your passion really contributes to that 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The August sun beat down without mercy.My father and I dragged our heavy backpacks through the dusty hills.My throat was parched,my legs weak.I was about to41 when he pointed a dusty finger toward the horizon."A 42,"he croaked. A spark of hope lit inside me.I 43 a fruit tree,its branches heavy with something sweet. My mouth 44 at the thought of a crisp apple.My father,more practical,guessed a pear tree Fueled by this 45,we pushed on,our tired legs finding new strength.But as we got closer,my hope faded.The tree was a sturdy oak,but its branches held only 46.Disappointment washed over me."It's useless,"I muttered,47 against the trunk. 6 Just then,the sky darkened.A cool wind whipped up,and heavy raindrops began to fall "Under here!my father 48.We rushed beneath the oak's wide canopy as the sky opened up. The tree acted as a perfect umbrella,its thick leaves 49 us completely. As dusk fell,a chill filled the air.Seeing me shiver,my father_50 fallen branches from around the tree's base.Soon,he had a small,crackling fire going.We huddled close,its 51 pushing back the cold. Using a thick layer of dry oak leaves,we made a soft 52 for the night.Lying there,sheltered, I 53 the rain patter above.The tree I had called 54 had given us shelter and a safe rest.Some 55 are not the ones you seek,but the ones you find. 41.A.explain B.complain C.command D.measure 42.A.tree B.cave C.hut D.stream 43.A.discovered B.remembered C.designed D.imagined 44.A.opened B.ached C.tightened D.watered 45.A.goal B.vision C.order D.excuse 46.A.blossoms B.apples C.leaves D.pears 47.A.sinking B.beating C.crying D.kicking 48.A.sighed B.whispered C.argued D.called 49.A.refreshing B.protecting C.attracting D.squeezing 50.A.gathered B.burned C.bought D.arranged 51.A.light B.warmth C.smoke D.smell 52.A.chair B.tent C.bed D.pillow 53.A.thought of B.reflected on C.listened to D.woried about 54.A.priceless B.hopeless C.endless D.useless 55.A.gifts B.lessons C.chances D.memories 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 When food enthusiasts travel,they typically seek more authentic gastronomic experiences than dining at the most popular restaurants.True foodies discover 56 the locals gather with family and friends for meals,a quest that sometimes 57 (lead)them to an inconspicuous street shop that prides itself on authentic recipes,capturing the essence of local cuisine. One such place is Chunfu (Spring and Blessings)Teahouse,58 (hide)in an old neighborhood away from the bustling main road in Haikou,Hainan Province. Haikou is home to many teahouses like Chunfu,which are essential to the island's culinary tradition.These establishments offer tea,59(snack),and a variety of other beverages and dishes, 60(serve)as gathering spots where residents spend much of their day.Chunfu is a modest venue, with tables and chairs that appear to have been used for ages. Visitors can view the menu offerings at the semi-open kitchen 61 place their orders on paper, evoking a sense of nostalgia()for old-time diners.Everyone takes their time,62 (leisure) savoring their food and drinks,as if no one is in a rush.This casual attitude explains the meaning behind laobacha(old dad's tea),which has been well-preserved in teahouses like Chunfu. The teahouse heritage is believed 63 (emerge)in the late 19th century,when Chinese immigrants returned from Southeast Asia bringing back _64 concept of coffee drinking,which blended with local tea culture.The lifestyle was named 65 the old men who spent much of their time there,embodying a relaxed and unhurried way of life. For travelers,these time-honored teahouses offer more than a meal;they are a window into the very rhythm and soul of Hainan's local communities. 7 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Edward打算举办一次主题为中国传统运动的活动，发邮件 请你推荐一项适合外国人学习的中国传统运动项目。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐一项运动： 2.说明推荐理由。 注意：1写作词数应为80词左右，2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Edward, Yours Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 If you had asked teenage me about exercise,I would have rolled my eyes while holding my untouched gym membership card.Sweating for fun?Unthinkable However,everything changed three years ago when life's pressure became unbearable.Eager for relief,I recalled reading about exercise releasing endorphins,a chemical within your body that reduces pain and can make you feel happier.This time,I knew I needed more than willpower-I needed an accountability partner who could hold me accountable for my exercise routine. The moment I walked into Adria's circuit training studio,her warm smile disaimed me "Accountability partner"proved not enough to describe this force of nature.Though we quickly became friends,her determination shone through every time I tried canceling sessions."What's your workout plan this week?"her texts would arrive whenever I skipped two days.Gradually,my baggy sweatshirts tightened around newly toned arms,and genuine laughter started replacing my gloomy sighs. One rainy Thursday,Adria leaned against the gym mirrors.'I have run solo operations for three years.I need a day off,"she sighed.My comforting nod froze when she suddenly locked eyes with me."You should get certified-maybe start with the American Council on Exercise (ACE) test.You're the only one I'd trust with these keys." Nervous laughter escaped me."Me?A trainer?"The idea seemed as ridiculous as teaching rocket science.It was so good that she trusted me but there was no way!I hadn't studied for anything in years,not to mention that a large portion of my"day job"was reading as a full-time editor.Could I really read about fitness in the evenings? For days following our conversation,every time the thought popped into my head,I heard the words "No way!"Yet her words planted persistent seeds in my mind.I decided to do some research to understand what it would take to be a Group Fitness Instructor.I learned it would take three to six months of reading text,analyzing charts,watching videos and listening to the provided podcasts.Though hesitant,I finally signed up for the ACE course. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 There were many times when I wanted to give up The test day came,and it was no joke 第五次阶段性考试英语答案 听力：1-5 BBACA6-10 CBACC11-15 CACCB 16-20 AACCA 阅读理解：A:CAAB:CBBD C:ABBC D:ABBD 七选五：DAFBG 完形：41-45 BADDB 46-50 CADBA 51-55 BCCDA 语法填空： 56.where 57.leads 58.hidden 59.snacks 60.serving 57.61.and 62.leisurely 63.to have emerged 64.the 65.after A篇：本文是一篇介绍性说明文。文章列举了在全球物价普遍上涨的背景下，生活 成本相对较低，却拥有完善便利设施的三个大城市：葡萄牙的里斯本、加拿大的 多伦多和日本的东京，并为有意前往的旅行者提供了实用的旅行推荐。 2l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“The Roman Theatre Museum gives a glimpse into the city's Roman past,with preserved theatre ruins. 可知，通过游览the Roman Theatre Museum,游客可以对罗马这座城市的历史有 所了解。 22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“Mercedes Zach recommends exploring the bohemian Bairro Alto neighbourhood to uncover street art, city views and sunset gatherings with locals.”以及第四段第二句中的 "public art displays at the newly developed Azabudai Hills neighbourhood for free”和第三句中的“which offers a view of the city from250 m above sea1 evel for just2,000yen”可知，游客在里斯本和东京两座城市都可以既 欣赏城市景观，又可以感受艺术魅力。 23.A【解析】主旨大意题。本文旨在列举目前在全球范围内，生活成本相对较 低，同时拥有完善便利设施的三个大城市供旅行者参考，并为旅行者提供了实用 的旅行推荐。 B篇：一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国玩具品牌泡泡玛特凭借盲盒玩具和知名形 象风靡全球，介绍了其发展历程、成功原因，并说明这些玩具对年轻消费者而言 不仅是玩物，还承载情感与社交意义。 24.词句猜测题。根据第一段中“From collectors flying across countries to K-pop star Lisa saying 'I go Pop Mart everywhere,'Pop Mart,a Chinese toy brand,.has become a worldwide craze..(从跨国而来的收藏家，到韩国流 行乐明星Lisa说‘我走到哪都带着泡泡玛特’，中国玩具品牌泡泡玛特已成为 全球craze。)”可知，craze体现泡泡玛特当下受到广泛追捧的热度，因此该词 意为“热潮”，与C项“短暂而强烈的时尚”意思相近。故选C。 25.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Its breakthrough came in2016 with Mol1y blind boxes,proving mystery packs could create excitement and huge sales. (2016年，Mo11y盲盒的推出为其带来了突破，这证明神秘包装能激发消费者热 情并创造高额销量。)”可知，2016年Mo11y盲盒的成功助力泡泡玛特快速发展。 故选B。 26.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Claire Carrillo,a24-year-old from the Philippines,is drawn to CryBaby,a genderless character with rosy cheeks and teary eyes.“I see myself as a crybaby,”she explained.(24岁的i菲 律宾女孩Claire Carrillo被哭娃系列吸引，这是一个没有性别的角色，有着红 润的脸颊和泪眼。她解释道：‘我觉得自己就像个哭娃。’)”可知，Carrillo 喜欢哭娃系列是因为该形象能体现她自己的性格。故选B。 1 27.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Another driver is blind box culture.The surprise element pushes people to buy more and creates a sense of anticipation that makes each purchase feel like a small adventure. 一个推动因素是盲盒文化。惊喜元素促使人们购买更多产品，并营造出一种期待 感，让每次购买都像一场小冒险。)”可知，泡泡玛特产品对消费者有吸引力的 原因之一是惊喜元素带来的兴奋感。故选D。 C篇：本文介绍了一种名为DeepWheat的新型AI工具。该工具通过预测基因在不 同植物组织中的表达效果，帮助科学家克服作物育种的复杂性。它利用计算机模 拟进行精准的基因编辑指导，解决了传统育种方法效率低下和性状相互制约的难 题，从而加速了优良作物品种的开发进程。 28.A主旨大意题。文章开篇即点明主旨，介绍了一个名为DeepWheat的AI工具。 全文围绕这个工具展开，详细说明了它的工作原理、相比传统方法的优势以及它 在作物育种领域的重大意义。选项B(解释小麦基因组的复杂性)只是文章为了说 明DeepWheat必要性而提到的背景信息，并非主旨。选项C(比较传统与现代育种 方法)是文章的一部分内容，但不是核心目的。选项D(讨论AI在科学中的风险) 文章并未提及。因此，最能概括全文主旨的是A选项。 29.B推理判断题。文章第三段描述了传统育种方法，使用了“a slow and unpredictable process of trial and error”(缓慢且不可预测的试错过程) “time-consuming and wasteful”(耗时且浪费)等词语。由此可以推断出，传 统育种方法是高成本、低效率的。选项A(科学家不再使用)与原文不符，原文只 是说它效率低，并未说被完全取代。选项C(主要关注水稻)是错误的，文章提到 水稻是为了说明DeepWheat的广泛应用。选项D(比AI更准确)与原文信息相反， 原文明确指出AI工具能“greatly improving efficiency and accuracy”(大 大提高效率和准确性)。因此，B选项是合理的推断。 30.B.细节理解题。题目问在科学家进行实际编辑之前，DeepWheat会做什么。文 章第三段明确说明：“It uses computer simulations to test all possible gene changes and pinpoint the ones most likely to produce the desired result. This targeted approach means scientists only carry out the edits most likely to succeed..”(它使用计算机模拟来测试所有可能的基因变化，并精确定位最 有可能产生期望结果的那些变化。这种有针对性的方法意味着科学家只进行最有 可能成功的编辑…)。这直接对应了B选项的内容。选项A(在田间种植新作物)、 C（分析历史数据)和D(咨询专家)在原文中均未提及 3l.C细节理解题。题目问DeepWheat如何帮助解决育种中的一个关键问题。文章 第四段提到，育种中的一个关键问题是“improving one trait might unintentionally weaken another”(改善一个性状可能会无意中削弱另一个)。 而DeepWheat通过“providing a way to fine-tune gene control”(提供一种 微调基因控制的方法)来“help balance these competing needs”(帮助平衡 这些相互竞争的需求)。这与C选项“通过预测基因变化来平衡性状”的含义完 全吻合。选项A(使基因组变小)、B(增加基因数量)和D(消除实验室编辑的 需要)在文中均无依据，甚至与原文信息相悖。 D篇：本文是一篇说明文。确认偏见是指人们倾向于寻找支持自身信念的信息，进 而影响判断与决策。为了克服确认偏见，应使信息来源多样化并主动质疑假设， 提升理解和判断能力。 32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Another reason why people show confirmation bias is to protect their self-worth.”可知，人们是为了保护 自己的自尊而呈现出确认偏见。 2