精品解析：四川省达州市渠县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

渠县2024年秋季学期 八年级英语期末试题 (本试卷分为第Ⅰ和第Ⅱ卷两部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。) 温馨提示： 1.答答题卷前，请考生务必将密封线内各项内容填写清楚。 2.用蓝、黑色墨水钢笔或圆珠笔直接将答案写在答题卷上，不能使用铅笔和涂改液。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共100分) 第一部分 听力(共20小题，计30分) 一、听句子，选图片。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 1. 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5.________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. B ③. A ④. D ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】1. I can make a milkshake. 2. We went to the bookstore yesterday. 3. I want to be a teacher. 4. Do you want to watch soap operas, Lily? 5. Can you come to my surprise party? 二、听句子，选答语。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Tuesday. B. It’s Sept, 1st. C. It’s Children’s Day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s the date? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s my favorite. B. In Quxian. C. Maybe in 3 years. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Where do you want to live in the future? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I am reading. B. I like swimming. C. I’ll go back later. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What are you doing? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5 yuan. B. 15 miles. C. Three teaspoons. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How much yogurt do we need? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My pleasure. B. Yes, I will. C. With pleasure. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Would you like to help me? 三、听对话，选择最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 你将听到两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What is the man’s sister’s name? A. Bob. B. Eva. C. Emma. 8. Which subject is this man better at? A. Math. B. Art. C. English. 9. How often does the man’s sister go to the science club? A. Five times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】7. C 8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey Bob, your sister Emma won a prize in the math competition again. B: Yes, she is talented in math. But I do better in art than she. A: Is she in any school clubs? B: Yes, she is in the Science Club and she goes there 5 times a week. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Molly’s friend study at university? A. Education. B. Chinese. C. Acting. 11. What was the best part of Molly’s trip to Dazhou? A. Going to Sanshenggong street. B. Visiting the Bashan Grand Canyon. C. Tasting delicious food. 12. How long did Molly stay in Dazhou? A. For 2 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 14 days. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: How was your vacation, Molly? B: Great. I went to Dazhou to visit my friend. He studies Chinese at university there. A: Did you do anything special there? B: Yes, I went to Sanshenggong street and tasted delicious food. I also went to the Bashan Grand Canyon and bought a lot of local specialities. The scenery of the Bashan Grand Canyon is very beautiful. That was the best part of the trip. A: Sounds cool. Did you stay there for a long time? B: Well, I stayed there for 2 weeks. 请听下面一段独白，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was the problem with Tom? A. He was sick. B. He wasn’t talking much. C. He was always angry. 14. What did Mrs. Green suggest doing? A. Watching TV. B. Going out. C. Playing games. 15. How did Tom feel at first? A. Happy. B. Unwilling. C. Relaxed. 16. How did they feel at the end? A. Tom felt happier. B. Mrs. Green was angry. C. They were bored. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】 Mrs. Green saw her son Tom wasn’t talking much anymore. She was worried and wanted to help. One night after eating, she asked Tom to play games with her. Tom first didn’t want to, but then he agreed. As they played board games and laughed together, Mrs. Green gently asked Tom about his school life and friends. Tom started to feel better and shared his worries about school and friends. Mrs. Green listened patiently and gave him support. By the end of the night, Tom felt happier and Mrs. Green was glad they were closer. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 单项选择(本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 17. —I have problems with my schoolwork. —Oh, you should talk to ________ expert like Robert Hunt. A. / B. a C. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的学业有问题。——哦，你应该和像罗伯特·亨特这样的专家谈谈。 考查冠词用法。/零冠词；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“expert”可知，expert是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，意为“一名专家”；其首字母e发音为/e/，是以元音音素开头的单词，故应用不定冠词an。故选C。 18. —What kind of friend do you want, Jenny? —________ who just accompanies and listens to me. A. Someone B. No one C. Something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你想要什么样的朋友？——一个只是陪伴并倾听我的人。 考查不定代词辨析及定语从句。Someone某人；No one没有人；Something某事，某物。根据“friend”以及“who”可知，空处应填指代人的代词，排除C选项；根据“who just accompanies and listens to me”可知，答语是在描述珍妮想要的那类朋友的特征，即“一个只是陪伴并倾听我的人”，表示肯定含义，Someone符合语境。故选A。 19. Hurry up, ________ you’ll be late. A but B. or C. though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点，否则你会迟到。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or否则；though 虽然。根据“Hurry up”和“you’ll be late”之间的逻辑关系，表示如果不快点就会迟到，因此用“or”表示“否则”的固定搭配。故选B。 20. —Hey, John. I’m stressed about my exam tomorrow. Do you have any other ________? —You can ask your teacher to ________ you on how to study efficiently. A. advice; advise B. advise; advice C. suggestions; advice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】——嘿，约翰。我对明天的考试感到很有压力。你还有什么其他的建议吗？——你可以请你的老师建议你如何高效学习。 考查词性辨析。advice建议，不可数名词；advise建议，动词；suggestion建议，可数名词。根据“have any other”可知，空处位于any other之后，作动词have的宾语，应用名词形式；根据“You can ask your teacher to…”可知，ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，to后接动词原形，应用动词advise。故选A。 21. —Who is Tom? —He is Ann’s ________ friend. A. the best B. best C. fewest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆是谁？——他是安最好的朋友。 考查形容词最高级。the best最好的，形容词最高级前一般加定冠词the，但在形容词性物主代词、指示代词等修饰时，不能再加the；best最好的，为good的最高级形式；fewest最少的，为few的最高级形式，修饰可数名词复数。根据句意可知，此处表示“最好的朋友”，且friend为单数形式，前面有“Ann’s”修饰，所以此处应用best。故选B。 22. —Jenny has a lot of good habits. —Indeed. She ________ reads books every day. A. hardly ever B. never C. always 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮有很多好习惯。——的确如此。她总是每天看书。 考查频度副词辨析。hardly ever几乎从不；never从不；always总是。根据“Jenny has a lot of good habits”以及“Indeed…every day”可知，对话双方对珍妮的好习惯表示肯定。读书通常被认为是一个好习惯，且句中有every day作状语，此处应用表示高频率的肯定副词always来强调她坚持阅读这一好习惯。hardly ever和never均表示否定意义，与语境不符。故选C。 23. —What can robots do for humans now? —Today there are already robots ________ in factories. A. work B. working C. to work 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在机器人能为人类做什么？——今天已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。 考查There be句型及非谓语动词用法。work工作，动词原形；working工作，现在分词；to work工作，动词不定式。There be sb./sth. doing sth.是常用句型，意为“有某人/某物正在做某事”，其中现在分词doing作后置定语修饰前面的名词，表示主动或进行含义。句中robots与work之间是主动关系，且强调目前存在的状态，故应用现在分词working。故选B。 24. —Jane, my teacher told me Walt Disney became very rich and ________. —Yeah, I know Walt Disney made 87 cartoons with Mickey ________. A. success; in the 1930s B. succeed; on the 1930’s C. successful; in the 1930’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，我的老师告诉我华特·迪士尼变得非常富有和成功。——是的，我知道华特·迪士尼在20世纪30年代制作了87部米奇卡通片。 考查词性辨析及年代表达。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功，形容词；in the 1930s在20世纪30年代；on the 1930’s错误表达；in the 1930’s在20世纪30年代。根据“became very rich and”可知，became是系动词，后接形容词作表语，且and连接两个并列的形容词，rich是形容词，故第一空应用形容词successful；in the 1930’s意为“在20世纪30年代”，是“in the+年份s/’s”结构，表示某个年代。故选C。 25. —________ is it from your home to the school? —It’s 30 minutes’ walk. A. How far B. How long C. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——步行30分钟的路程。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How far多远，用于询问距离；How long多长时间，用于询问时间长度或物体的长度；How often多久一次，用于询问频率。根据答句“It’s 30 minutes’ walk.”可知，这是在描述距离，即步行30分钟的路程，所以问句应询问从家到学校的距离有多远。故选A。 26. —Can you help me? —Sure, ________. A. All roads lead to Rome B. It’s a piece of cake C. Old habits die hard 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我吗？ ——当然，小菜一碟。 考查情景交际。All roads lead to Rome条条大路通罗马；It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；Old habits die hard旧习难改。根据“Sure”可知，可以说是“小菜一碟”。故选B。 第二节 完形填空(本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D三或四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A Last week, we did a study on students’ favourite free-time activities in our school. About twenty percent of the students like doing ____27____, which helps them stay ____28____ and energetic. Thirty percent enjoy ____29____ books, which can extend their knowledge and fire their imagination. And thirty five percent are fond of going online to explore the world. Also, five percent choose to watch TV ____30____ entertainment. At last, there are ten percent who love listening to music to relax. ____31____ activity has its charm and enriches students’ lives. 27. A. homework B. exercise C. housework 28. A. health B. healthily C. healthy 29. A. reading B. read C. to read 30. A. at B. for C. in 31. A. All B. Among C. Each 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文调查了学生最喜欢的课余活动，包括运动、阅读、上网等，并分析了这些活动的益处。 【27题详解】 句意：大约20%的学生喜欢进行锻炼，这有助于他们保持健康并充满活力。 homework家庭作业；exercise锻炼；housework家务。根据“energetic.”可知，锻炼有助于充满活力。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：大约20%的学生喜欢进行锻炼，这有助于他们保持健康并充满活力。 health健康，名词；healthily健康地，副词；healthy健康的，形容词。stay healthy“保持健康”，空处用形容词作表语。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：30%的学生喜欢读书，这能扩展他们的知识并激发想象力。 reading阅读，动名词；read动词原形；to read动词不定式。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处填动名词。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：此外，5%的学生选择看电视来娱乐。 at在；for为了；in在……里。根据“watch TV ... entertainment”可知，看电视是为了娱乐。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：每项活动都有它的魅力，并丰富了学生的生活。 All所有，后跟名词复数；Among在……之中，后跟名词复数；Each每个，后跟名词单数。根据“activity has”可知，空后是名词单数，且作主语，用Each。故选C。 B People eat traditional food on special holidays in most countries, ____32____. A special ____33____ in North America is Thanksgiving. In the United States, this festival is on the ____34____ Thursday in November, but in Canada it ____35____ on the second Monday in October. Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn and other ____36____ things people enjoy in life. Families see Thanksgiving as a time to get together and celebrate it ____37____ a big family meal. The ____38____ dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird. To go with the turkey, people often ____39____ other things, such as gravy, cornbread, mashed potatoes, and pumpkin or apple pie. On Thanksgiving, many families also like sports and other ____40____ activities. It’s a day for family, friends, and giving thanks for all the ____41____ blessings in life. 32. A. seldom B. often C. sometimes D. usually 33. A. week B. month C. day D. year 34. A. one B. two C. fourth D. four 35. A. falls B. rises C. stays D. comes 36. A. bad B. terrible C. good D. ugly 37. A. with B. without C. by D. to 38. A. first B. / C. main D. last 39. A. buy B. prepare C. take D. give 40. A. indoor B. office C. school D. outdoor 41. A. many B. few C. little D. much 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了感恩节的寓意及人们在感恩节的活动。 【32题详解】 句意：在大多数国家，人们通常会在特别的节日里享用传统食物。 seldom很少；often经常；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“People eat traditional food on special holidays in most countries”可知，大多数国家在特殊节日吃传统食物是普遍现象。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：北美的一个特殊节日是感恩节。 week周；month月；day日；year年。根据“... in North America is Thanksgiving”可知，感恩节是一个重要的日子，day符合句意。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：在美国，这个节日是在十一月的第四个星期四，而在加拿大则是在十月的第二个星期一。 one一；two二；fourth第四；four四。根据空前的定冠词the及生活常识可知，美国感恩节在11月第四个星期四。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：在美国，这个节日是在十一月的第四个星期四，而在加拿大则是在十月的第二个星期一。 falls落下；rises上升；stays停留；comes来。表示节日日期定在某天，用fall，固定搭配。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：感恩节是一个感谢秋季丰收和生活中其他美好事物的时刻。 bad坏的；terrible可怕的；good好的；ugly丑陋的。根据“Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn ”可知，此处应该是感谢生活中美好的事物。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：家人将感恩节视为团聚的时光，并通过一顿丰盛的家庭聚餐来庆祝。 with通过；without没有；by通过；to到。根据“a big family meal”可知，通过家庭聚餐庆祝，with表示方式；by后通常跟doing sth表示方式，这里用with更合适。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：这顿饭的主菜几乎总是火鸡，一种体型较大的禽类。 first第一；/不填；main主要的；last最后。根据“dish of this meal is almost turkey,”及“To go with the turkey”可知，火鸡是感恩节的主菜。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：为了搭配火鸡，人们还会准备其他食物，比如肉汁、玉米面包、土豆泥以及南瓜派或苹果派。 buy买；prepare准备；take拿；give给。根据“other things, such as gravy, cornbread, mashed potatoes, and pumpkin or apple pie.”可知，此处指准备其他的事物。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：在感恩节这天，许多家庭还喜欢进行体育和其他户外活动。 indoor室内；office办公室；school学校；outdoor户外。根据“many families also like sports and other”可知，与sports并列，应该是户外活动。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：这是一个家人、朋友相聚，并为生活中诸多恩赐表达感恩的日子。 many许多；few很少；little少量；much大量。根据“It’s a day for family, friends, and giving thanks for all the ... blessings in life.”可知，此处指感谢生活中的众多祝福，修饰可数名词。故选A。 第三节 补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lucy! Can you play tennis with me? B: ____42____ When? A: Today. B: ____43____ I have to go to the doctor and study for a test today. A: ____44____ B: Sorry, tomorrow I have to play soccer and I have a piano lesson. A: Well, what are you doing the day after tomorrow? B: ____45____ A: Oh, I see. B: I’m sorry, Bob. ____46____ A. I’m busy this week! B. Uh, no, sorry, I can’t. C. It’s nice of you, Lucy. D. How about tomorrow? E. What are you going to do? F. I may have to look after my little sister. G. Of course, Bob! 【答案】42. G 43. B 44. D 45. F 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。Bob 邀请Lucy打网球，Lucy以今日看医生、明日有安排、后天需照顾妹妹为由推辞，称本周都很忙。 【42题详解】 根据“Can you play tennis with me?”和“When?”可知，B先接受了邀请，选项G“当然可以，Bob！”符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“I have to go to the doctor and study for a test today.”可知，B无法参加，选项B“呃，不，抱歉，我不能。”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“Sorry, tomorrow I have to play soccer and I have a piano lesson.”可知，A被拒绝后提出其他时间，选项D“明天怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“Well, what are you doing the day after tomorrow?”可知，B回答具体事务，选项F“我可能得照顾我的小妹妹。”符合语境。故选F。 【46题详解】 根据上文多次拒绝可知，B总结自己本周忙碌，选项A“我这周很忙！”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Different people have different relationships with computers. Let’s see what Zhang Lei, Alice, and Mike have to say about their computers. Zhang Lei says, “There is a computer in my home, and my father and I share it. My father is a manager of a company, so he often talks to his customers on the computer. He also goes on the Internet to check the times of trains, make travel plans, and buy tickets. I listen to music or watch movies on it every Friday night.” Alice says, “There is no computer in my home. I can only use it at school. On the Internet, I search for information, do my homework, and check my email. I have a friend in Australia. I can see her and talk to her on the Internet.” Mike says, “We have a computer at home. My parents don’t use it. I can use it on Sundays. I send emails to my friends and play computer games. But sometimes I play a lot of games, and my mother doesn’t like it.” 47. Who shares the computer at home with Zhang Lei? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His sister. D. His brother. 48. What does Alice do on the Internet at school? A. She watches movies. B. She listens to music. C. She searches for information, does her homework and checks her email. D. She plays computer games. 49. Where does Alice’s friend live? A. In Australia. B. In the US. C. In China. D. In the UK. 50. When can Mike use the computer at home? A. Every day. B. On weekdays. C. On Sundays. D. On Saturdays. 51. Why doesn’t Mike’s mother like something he does? A. Because he sends too many emails. B. Because he talks to his friends on the computer. C. Because he watches movies on the computer. D. Because he plays too many computer games. 【答案】47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Zhang Lei、Alice和Mike使用电脑的情况。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a computer in my home, and my father and I share it.”可知，我家里有一台电脑，我和爸爸共用一台。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the Internet, I search for information, do my homework, and check my email.”可知，她上网搜索信息、做作业，并查收电子邮件。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have a friend in Australia.”可知，我在澳大利亚有一个朋友。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have a computer at home. My parents don’t use it. I can use it on Sundays.”可知，我们家里有一台电脑。我父母不使用它。我可以在星期天使用它。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But sometimes I play a lot of games, and my mother doesn’t like it.”可知，因为他玩了太多的电脑游戏。故选D。 B Sharks are at the top of the ocean food chain. The great white shark is one of the deadliest and most powerful. It is a predator. It eats other animals, such as sea lions, seals (海豹), and dolphins. Here’s how a great white hunts for food. Sniffing out (嗅出) dinner. A great white shark has a sharp sense of smell. It can sniff out a group of seals from two miles away. Quick swimmers. A big tail helps this shark move quickly through the water. The shark moves its tail from side to side. A powerful bite. A great white shark can have 300 teeth. Sharp teeth and strong jaws help the shark capture prey (捕食). Chomp! Surprise! Surprise! Great white sharks surprise their prey. First, they move stealthily (偷偷地) towards their prey. Then they attack! Do you know? It is dangerous to swim with sharks up close. That is why photographers and marine biologists study sharks from cages. An ocean food chain. A food chain shows how energy passes from one living thing to another. For example, “Grass→Rabbit→Fox”. That means a rabbit eats grass, but a fox eats the rabbit. In the ocean, the great white shark is at the top of the food chain. 52. What does the underlined word “predator” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 鱼类 B. 动物 C. 捕食者 D. 人类 53. Which one is NOT a characteristic of sharks? A. A sharp sense of smell B. A big tail C. 300 teeth and strong jaws D. Lovely looks 54. Why do photographers and marine biologists study sharks from cages? A Because they are afraid that the sharks might swim away. B. Because they are scared of being eaten by sharks. C. Because they want to feed the sharks. D. Because being in close contact with sharks is very dangerous. 55. Which one fits into the ocean food chain of sharks according to the passage? ①Seaweed (This plant soaks up sunlight) ②The sun (Light from the sun gives plants energy) ③Fish (Some fish eat plants to live. The plants give the fish energy to move.) ④Great white shark (This predator is a quick and powerful hunter. It eats the seal.) ⑤Seal (A seal is a carnivore. It eats the fish.) A. ①→②→③→⑤→④ B. ②→①→③→⑤→④ C. ②→③→①→⑤→④ D. ④→⑤→③→①→② 56. Which is the best title of the passage? A. A Powerful Predator B. The Ocean Food Chain C. The Endangered Sharks D. Humans and Sharks 【答案】52. C 53. D 54. D 55. B 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海洋顶级掠食者——大白鲨的捕猎方式、生理特点及其在海洋食物链中的重要地位。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“It eats other animals, such as sea lions, seals, and dolphins.”可知，大白鲨以其他动物为食，因此“predator”意为“捕食者”。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A great white shark has a sharp sense of smell.”可知A项正确；根据第三段“A big tail helps this shark move quickly...”可知B项正确；根据第四段“A great white shark can have 300 teeth. Sharp teeth and strong jaws...”可知C项正确。文中未提及鲨鱼“可爱的外表”，因此D项不属于鲨鱼的特征。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“It is dangerous to swim with sharks up close. That is why photographers and marine biologists study sharks from cages.”可知，与鲨鱼近距离接触是危险的，因此摄影师和海洋生物学家需要在笼子里研究鲨鱼。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段食物链“Grass→Rabbit→Fox”的例子以及文中提到的海洋生物关系可知，海洋中的食物链为：②太阳→①海藻（吸收阳光的植物）→③鱼（以植物为食）→⑤海豹（食肉，以鱼为食）→④大白鲨（捕食海豹的顶级捕食者）。因此正确顺序是②→①→③→⑤→④。故选B。 【56题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕大白鲨的捕猎特点、生理结构及其在食物链中的地位展开，突出其作为强大捕食者的特性。因此“一个强大的捕食者”是最贴切的标题。故选A。 C ①Recently, I’ve been feeling sad because I’ve had a lot of troubles. My dad noticed this and said, “Honey, let’s go for a walk outside.” Before I could say no, he took me out. I didn’t pay attention to the nice scenery around us. Suddenly, we were by a fish pond. ②My dad asked me to throw a stone into the water. When I did, water splashed up (溅起来) and made ripples (涟漪) that spread out from the center, getting bigger in all directions. He told me to watch the circles the stone made. Then he said to imagine myself as that stone. ③“You might make big splashes in your life,” he said, “but the waves from those splashes can disturb (打扰) other people’s peace.” He also said that I should be careful about what I do and think because it will affect other people too. ④“You should live in a way that lets the good things you do spread peace to others,” he continued. “If you’re angry or jealous, those feelings will also spread to others. You are responsible for both the good and the bad.” ⑤That day, I learned for the first time that everyone creates their own inner peace or trouble, which affects the world. We can’t make the world peaceful if we have hatred, doubt (怀疑), or anger inside us. 57. Why did the writer’s father suggest going for a walk? A. To enjoy the nice scenery. B. To notice the fish pond. C. To cheer up the writer. D. To teach the writer to throw stones. 58. What did the writer’s father ask her to do by the fish pond? A. To watch the fish. B. To throw a stone into the water. C. To swim in the pond. D. To imagine herself as a fish. 59. According to the writer’s father, what effect can big splashes in one’s life have on others? A. They can bring joy to others. B. They can disturb others’ peace. C. They can help others find inner peace. D. They can make others feel angry or jealous. 60. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 61. What is the main message of the passage? A. Everyone is responsible for their own happiness. B. Inner peace is crucial for making the world peaceful. C. One’s actions and thoughts have no impact on others. D. Scenery can help alleviate sadness and troubles. 【答案】57. C 58. B 59. B 60. A 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过父亲让女儿扔石头的比喻，说明个人情绪和行为会影响他人，强调内心平和的重要性。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My dad noticed this and said, ‘Honey, let’s go for a walk outside.’ ”可知，作者情绪低落，父亲注意到这一点并带她出去，由此可推断是为了让作者振作起来。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My dad asked me to throw a stone into the water. ”可知，父亲让作者往水里扔一块石头，观察由此引起的水波。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but the waves from those splashes can disturb (打扰) other people’s peace.”可知，父亲说生活中的大波浪会打扰他人的平静。故选B。 【60题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段叙述作者情绪低落与父亲的关切；第二至四段通过抛石头引出父亲的教导；第五段作者的感悟。选项A符合文章结构。故选A。 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I learned for the first time that everyone creates their own inner peace or trouble, which affects the world. We can’t make the world peaceful if we have hatred, doubt (怀疑), or anger inside us.”可知，只有先拥有内在的平和，才能让世界更加和平，所以选“内心平和对世界和平至关重要”。故选B。 第二节 阅读还原(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文。 One day in late summer, a magic man was passing through a village. It was a wonderful sunny day. ____62____ “It will be cold and gray. Everyone will be sad.” But the man had an idea. ____63____ He collected a golden ray of sunshine, the green from the leaves of trees, the rich blue of the summer sky, and the flowers of many colors. ____64____ Then, when he opened the bag, out flew the most beautiful creatures the world had ever seen—butterflies! ____65____ They would help people remember the beauty of the world, even during the dark, cold winters. But the birds asked the man to give them back their songs. “These belong to us,” they cried. ____66____ The man agreed. And so, from that time on, butterflies were silent and beautiful. A. “Butterflies are still beautiful without our songs.” B. “Soon, it will be winter,” thought the man. C. The birds agreed that the butterflies were beautiful. D. He collected (收集) some beautiful things from the world and put them into a magic bag. E. Shouldn’t you share your ideas with everyone?“ F. He heard the birds singing, so he added their wonderful songs to the bag too. 【答案】62. B 63. D 64. F 65. C 66. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个魔法师在夏末路过村庄时，预见到冬天的寒冷与灰暗，于是收集了阳光、树叶、天空和花朵的色彩以及鸟儿的歌声，创造出了美丽的蝴蝶，帮助人们在寒冷的冬天记住世界的美好。 【62题详解】 根据空后“It will be cold and gray. Everyone will be sad.”可知，这里是魔术师想到冬天将至的内容，选项B“‘很快就要冬天了，’男人想。” 符合语境，故选B。 【63题详解】 根据空后“He collected a golden ray of sunshine...and the flowers of many colors.”可知，此处是说他收集美好事物的行为，选项D“他从世界上收集了一些美好的东西，把它们放进一个魔法袋里。”符合语境，故选D。 【64题详解】 根据“But the birds asked the man to give them back their songs.”可知，此处是补充收集了鸟鸣，选项F“他听到鸟儿在唱歌，所以也把它们美妙的歌声放进了袋子里。”符合语境，故选F。 【65题详解】 根据“Then, when he opened the bag, out flew the most beautiful creatures the world had ever seen—butterflies!… They would help people remember the beauty of the world, even during the dark, cold winters.”可推断，蝴蝶帮助人们记住世界的美好，鸟儿也认为蝴蝶很美，选项C“鸟儿们一致认为蝴蝶很漂亮。”符合语境。故选C。 【66题详解】 根据“But the birds asked the man to give them back their songs…The man agreed.”可知，空前鸟儿索要歌声、空后魔术师同意了，选项A“‘没有我们的歌声，蝴蝶依然美丽。’”符合语境，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共50分) 第一节 单词(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A.根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 67. As pollution worsens, there will be no fresh water a________ on Earth. 【答案】available##vailable 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着污染的加剧，地球上将没有可用的淡水了。根据“there will be no fresh water...”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰“fresh water”，表示“可用的”意思，形容词“available”，表示“可获得的，可用的”。故填available。 68. She has a lot of teaching ________ (经验). 【答案】experience 【解析】 【详解】句意：她有丰富的教学经验。分析句子，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入experience，不可数名词，作宾语，意为“经验”。故填experience。 69. I think she sang more c________ (清楚地) than Nelly. 【答案】clearly##learly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为她唱得比Nelly更清楚。clearly“清楚地”，在句中修饰动词，与more构成副词比较级结构，故填clearly。 70. Did you go a________ interesting? 【答案】anywhere##nywhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：你去了什么有趣的地方吗？根据“Did you go …interesting?”以及首字母提示可知，此处询问是否去了什么有趣的地方，anywhere“任何地方”，常用于疑问句和否定句中，此处符合语境。故填anywhere。 71. In a school ________ (环境), students need a quiet and safe place to learn and study. 【答案】environment 【解析】 【详解】句意：在校园环境中，学生需要一个安静且安全的地方学习。根据汉语提示可知，environment意为“环境”。故填environment。 B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 72. We had a ________ (discuss) about TV shows. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们讨论了电视节目。空前有“a”，空后有“about”，所以此处应用名词，discuss的名词形式为discussion，意为“讨论”，have a discussion about…“就……进行讨论”，故填discussion。 73. The ________ (nine) month of the year is September. 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年中的第九个月是九月。根据“The…month of the year is September.”，可知这里要表达“第九个月”的意思，要用序数词，所给词nine“九”是基数词，其序数词为ninth“第九”，故填ninth。 74. The painting is ________ (hang) on the wall above the sofa. 【答案】hung 【解析】 【详解】句意：这幅画挂在沙发上方的墙上。此处主语“The painting”和“hang”是被动关系（画是 “被悬挂” 在墙上），应用被动语态，此处应用过去分词hung。故填hung。 75. During the party, help ________ (you) to coffee and tea, children! 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，派对上咖啡和茶请随便喝，别客气！you“你/你们”，人称代词。help oneself“自取”，动词短语。根据“children”可知，此处应用you的反身代词复数形式。故填yourselves。 76. Don’t take shows too ________ (serious). They are fun to watch. 【答案】seriously 【解析】 【详解】句意：不把这些节目看得太严肃，它们会很有趣。take sth. seriously表示“严肃对待”，是固定短语，此处应该使用serious的副词形式seriously“严肃地”。故填seriously。 第二节 句子(共5小题，每空0.5分，计5分) 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 77. I can get to the office in 20 minutes by bus from here. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ is the office from here? 【答案】 ①. How ②. far 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从这里乘公共汽车20分钟就能到办公室。根据“in 20 minutes by bus”可知，此处是对距离进行提问，应用特殊疑问词组“how far”，意为“多远”，且句首首字母要大写。故填How；far。 78. Unless you study hard, you won’t pass the exam. (改为同义句) ________ you ________ study hard, you won’t pass the exam. 【答案】 ①. If ②. don’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你努力学习，否则你不会通过考试。根据“Unless you study hard, you won’t pass the exam.”可知，除非努力学习，否则不会通过考试，“unless”表示“除非”，相当于“if...not...”，所以同义句可以改为“如果你不努力学习，你就不会通过考试”，if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语you，否定句借助助动词don’t，后跟动词原形。故填If；don’t。 79. Ms. Steen下个礼拜五才离开。(完成译句) Ms. Steen ________ ________ until next Friday. 【答案】 ①. won’t     ②. leave 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“直到……才离开”的英文表达。“not...until...”是固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”；句子描述“下个礼拜五”这一将来时间，需用一般将来时的否定形式“won’t+动词原形”，“leave”对应“离开”。故填won’t；leave。 80. 一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。(完成译句) A true friend ________ ________ your hand and touches your heart. 【答案】 ①. reaches ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，reach for one’s hand表示“伸出援助之手”，是固定短语，句子是陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填reaches；for。 81. 有些决定与合理的规划相关。(完成译句) Some resolutions have ________ ________ with better planning. 【答案】 ①. to ②. do 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是固定短语have to do with“与……相关”。故填to；do。 第三节 综合填空(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A.语法填空 阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Morning tea is a big part of Guangdong people’s morning routine. On weekends and holidays, they often start their day with it. For them, morning tea is very ____82____ (enjoy). Black tea is the ____83____ (much) popular because ____84____ is good for warming the stomach and helping with digestion. They also drink tieguanyin tea, or pu’er tea. Black tea ____85____ (taste) a bit bitter compared to green tea, but it goes ____86____ (real) well with snacks. People in Guangdong have been having morning tea since the Qing Dynasty. There was once a restaurant ____87____ (call) “Yi Li Guan” that had a sign ____88____ (say) “Cha Hua,” which means a place ____89____ (chat) and enjoy tea and snacks. Over time, more and more such restaurants opened, and they started to focus more on snacks ____90____ just tea. Now, morning tea is not just popular in Guangdong. Because there are many overseas Chinese, it has also ____91____ (become) popular around the world. You can even find Guangdong morning tea restaurants in New York and Los Angeles! 【答案】82. enjoyable 83. most 84. it 85. tastes 86. really 87. called 88. saying 89. to chat 90. than 91. become 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了广东早茶文化的相关情况，包括其对当地人的意义、起源、如今的发展、茶的选择以及在全球的流行等。 【82题详解】 句意：对他们来说，早茶是非常愉快的。系动词is后面用形容词，enjoy的形容词为enjoyable。故填enjoyable。 【83题详解】 句意：红茶是最受欢迎的，因为它有助于暖胃和消化。根据“the”可知，空处应用最高级，much的最高级为most。故填most。 【84题详解】 句意：红茶是最受欢迎的，因为它有助于暖胃和消化。根据“is good for warming the stomach and helping with digestion.”可知，此处缺少主语，用it指代Black tea。故填it。 【85题详解】 句意：与绿茶相比，红茶的味道有点苦，但它与零食搭配得很好。根据“a bit bitter compared to green tea”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语Black tea是不可数名词，谓语用taste的三单形式tastes。故填tastes。 【86题详解】 句意：与绿茶相比，红茶的味道有点苦，但它与零食搭配得很好。根据“goes”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，real的副词为really。故填really。 【87题详解】 句意：从前有一家名为“一里关”的餐厅，其招牌上写着“茶话”，意思是聊天、喝茶和吃零食的地方。根据““Yi Li Guan””可知，此处指一家名为“易里关”的餐厅，需用call的过去分词called。故填called。 【88题详解】 句意：从前有一家名为“一里关”的餐厅，其招牌上写着“茶话”，意思是聊天、喝茶和吃零食的地方。根据““Cha Hua,””可知，此处指其招牌上写着“茶花”，需用say的现在分词saying。故填saying。 【89题详解】 句意：从前有一家名为“一里关”的餐厅，其招牌上写着“茶话”，意思是聊天、喝茶和吃零食的地方。根据“(chat) and enjoy tea and snacks.”可知，此处用动词chat不定式作定语。故填to chat。 【90题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，越来越多的这样的餐厅开业了，他们开始更多地关注小吃而不仅仅是茶。根据“focus more on snacks…just tea.”可知，此处指他们开始更多地关注小吃而不仅仅是茶，用than连接。故填than。 【91题详解】 句意：因为有很多海外华人，它也在世界各地流行起来。根据“it has also…(become) popular around the world.”可知，此处是现在完成时，需用become的过去分词become。故填become。 B.选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 future meaning both music robot scientist excite something with show In today’s world, people have many different hobbies and interests. Some people love watching TV shows, while others prefer planning for their ____92____ careers (事业). When it comes to TV shows, there are various types to choose from, such as game shows, news, and talent shows. Amy is a big fan of game shows. She thinks they are ____93____ and always keep her on the edge of her seat. However, Lily prefers watching talent shows because she likes seeing people ____94____ their special talents. On the other hand, ____95____ Amy and Lily have plans for their futures. Amy dreams of becoming a computer ____96____ in the future. She is fascinated by technology and wants to create ____97____ that can change the world. Lily wants to be a ____98____. She loves music and wants to share her passion with others through her performances. As for the future, both girls are excited about the possibilities. They believe that in the next few decades, ____99____ will become more common in our daily lives. Amy thinks that robots will help people ____100____ many tasks. Lily, however, is a bit concerned about the impact of technology on human jobs. She hopes that humans will still have ____101____ work to do in the future. 【答案】92. future 93. exciting 94. showing 95. both 96. scientist 97. something 98. musician 99. robots 100. with 101. meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们的爱好和未来计划，特别是两个女孩艾米和莉莉的爱好和未来计划。 【92题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢看电视节目，而另一些人则更愿意为自己的事业做规划。根据“while others prefer planning for”可知，此处指为未来的事业做规划。故填future。 【93题详解】 句意：她觉得这些节目令人兴奋，总能让她全神贯注。此处描述“game shows”，需填形容词形式。方框中“excite”是动词，其形容词形式“exciting”符合语境。故填exciting。 【94题详解】 句意：然而，莉莉更喜欢看才艺表演，因为她喜欢看人们展示自己的特殊才能。根据“she likes seeing people ... their special talents”可知，此处指看人们展示自己的特殊才能，show“展示”符合句意；see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，此处使用现在分词形式showing。故填showing。 【95题详解】 句意：另一方面，艾米和莉莉都对未来有自己的规划。根据“Amy and Lily have plans”可知，此处指两个人，both“两者都”符合句意。故填both。 【96题详解】 句意：艾米梦想将来成为一名计算机科学家。空格处需职业名词，scientist“科学家”与computer搭配成“computer scientist”。故填scientist。 【97题详解】 句意：她对科技着迷，想要创造出能改变世界的东西。根据“create...that can change the world.”可知，此处指创造能改变世界的东西，空格处需填代词表示“某物”，something符合句意。故填something。 【98题详解】 句意：莉莉则想成为一名音乐家。根据“wants to be a...”可知，空处填可数名词单数，此处表示职业，根据“She loves music”可知，music的指人的名词musician“音乐家”符合句意。故填musician。 【99题详解】 句意：她们相信在未来几十年里，机器人将在我们的日常生活中变得更加普遍。根据“Amy thinks that robots will help people”可知，此处应该填名词复数robots。故填robots。 【100题详解】 句意：艾米认为机器人将帮助人们完成许多任务。此处需填介词构成“help with”短语，意为“帮助做某事”，with符合句意。故填with。 【101题详解】 句意：她希望未来人类仍然有有意义的工作可做。空格处需填形容词修饰work。方框中meaning是名词，其形容词是meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 第四节 书面表达(满分15分) 102. 每个人都有自己的个性优势，进而吸引不同的人。假设你叫付兴，你想结交一位擅长英语的笔友来帮助自己提高英语水平，请你在网站上发布一篇80词左右的英文征友稿，介绍自己，并说出自己的需求。 内容包括： 1. 介绍自己的基本信息；2. 描述自己的需求。 参考词汇：funny (有趣的), friendly (友好的), be good at (擅长于……), make friends with (和……交朋友) 要求： 1. 文章必须包含以上所有要点； 2. 书写清晰、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名。 Hello, my name is Fu Xing. __________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, my name is Fu Xing. I am a middle school student. I am 14 years old. I am a funny and friendly boy. I like playing basketball in my free time. I am writing this to find a pen pal. I want to make friends with someone who is good at English because I want to improve my English. I hope we can help each other in study and life. I think we can share our happiness and sadness together. If you are interested, please e-mail me. I am looking forward to hearing from you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇征友启事； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：进行自我介绍； 第二步：阐述自己的需求，说明想找笔友的原因以及对笔友的要求； 第三步：表达期望，希望建立友谊并互帮互助。 [亮点词汇] ①improve提高，改善 ②in one’s free time在某人空闲时间 ③be good at擅长于…… ④help each other互相帮助 ⑤look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①I want to make friends with someone who is good at English because I want to improve my English. (because引导的原因状语从句；who引导的定语从句) ②I think we can share our happiness and sadness together. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 渠县2024年秋季学期 八年级英语期末试题 (本试卷分为第Ⅰ和第Ⅱ卷两部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。) 温馨提示： 1.答答题卷前，请考生务必将密封线内各项内容填写清楚。 2.用蓝、黑色墨水钢笔或圆珠笔直接将答案写在答题卷上，不能使用铅笔和涂改液。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共100分) 第一部分 听力(共20小题，计30分) 一、听句子，选图片。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 1. 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5.________ 二、听句子，选答语。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Tuesday. B. It’s Sept, 1st. C. It’s Children’s Day. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s my favorite. B. In Quxian. C. Maybe in 3 years. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I am reading. B. I like swimming. C. I’ll go back later. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5 yuan. B. 15 miles. C. Three teaspoons. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My pleasure. B. Yes, I will. C. With pleasure. 三、听对话，选择最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 你将听到两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What is the man’s sister’s name? A. Bob. B. Eva. C. Emma. 8. Which subject is this man better at? A. Math. B. Art. C. English. 9. How often does the man’s sister go to the science club? A. Five times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Three times a week. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Molly’s friend study at university? A. Education. B. Chinese. C. Acting. 11. What was the best part of Molly’s trip to Dazhou? A. Going to Sanshenggong street. B. Visiting the Bashan Grand Canyon. C. Tasting delicious food. 12. How long did Molly stay in Dazhou? A. For 2 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 14 days. 请听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was the problem with Tom? A. He was sick. B. He wasn’t talking much. C. He was always angry. 14. What did Mrs. Green suggest doing? A Watching TV. B. Going out. C. Playing games. 15. How did Tom feel at first? A. Happy. B. Unwilling. C. Relaxed. 16. How did they feel at the end? A. Tom felt happier. B. Mrs. Green was angry. C. They were bored. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 单项选择(本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 17. —I have problems with my schoolwork. —Oh, you should talk to ________ expert like Robert Hunt. A. / B. a C. an 18. —What kind of friend do you want, Jenny? —________ who just accompanies and listens to me. A. Someone B. No one C. Something 19. Hurry up, ________ you’ll be late. A. but B. or C. though 20. —Hey, John. I’m stressed about my exam tomorrow. Do you have any other ________? —You can ask your teacher to ________ you on how to study efficiently. A. advice; advise B. advise; advice C. suggestions; advice 21. —Who is Tom? —He is Ann’s ________ friend. A. the best B. best C. fewest 22. —Jenny has a lot of good habits. —Indeed. She ________ reads books every day. A. hardly ever B. never C. always 23 —What can robots do for humans now? —Today there are already robots ________ in factories. A. work B. working C. to work 24. —Jane, my teacher told me Walt Disney became very rich and ________. —Yeah, I know Walt Disney made 87 cartoons with Mickey ________. A. success; in the 1930s B. succeed; on the 1930’s C. successful; in the 1930’s 25. —________ is it from your home to the school? —It’s 30 minutes’ walk A. How far B. How long C. How often 26. —Can you help me? —Sure, ________. A. All roads lead to Rome B. It’s a piece of cake C. Old habits die hard 第二节 完形填空(本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D三或四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A Last week, we did a study on students’ favourite free-time activities in our school. About twenty percent of the students like doing ____27____, which helps them stay ____28____ and energetic. Thirty percent enjoy ____29____ books, which can extend their knowledge and fire their imagination. And thirty five percent are fond of going online to explore the world. Also, five percent choose to watch TV ____30____ entertainment. At last, there are ten percent who love listening to music to relax. ____31____ activity has its charm and enriches students’ lives. 27. A. homework B. exercise C. housework 28. A. health B. healthily C. healthy 29. A. reading B. read C. to read 30. A. at B. for C. in 31. A. All B. Among C. Each B People eat traditional food on special holidays in most countries, ____32____. A special ____33____ in North America is Thanksgiving. In the United States, this festival is on the ____34____ Thursday in November, but in Canada it ____35____ on the second Monday in October. Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn and other ____36____ things people enjoy in life. Families see Thanksgiving as a time to get together and celebrate it ____37____ a big family meal. The ____38____ dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird. To go with the turkey, people often ____39____ other things, such as gravy, cornbread, mashed potatoes, and pumpkin or apple pie. On Thanksgiving, many families also like sports and other ____40____ activities. It’s a day for family, friends, and giving thanks for all the ____41____ blessings in life. 32. A. seldom B. often C. sometimes D. usually 33. A. week B. month C. day D. year 34. A. one B. two C. fourth D. four 35. A. falls B. rises C. stays D. comes 36 A. bad B. terrible C. good D. ugly 37. A. with B. without C. by D. to 38. A. first B. / C. main D. last 39. A. buy B. prepare C. take D. give 40. A. indoor B. office C. school D. outdoor 41. A. many B. few C. little D. much 第三节 补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lucy! Can you play tennis with me? B: ____42____ When? A: Today. B: ____43____ I have to go to the doctor and study for a test today. A: ____44____ B: Sorry, tomorrow I have to play soccer and I have a piano lesson. A: Well, what are you doing the day after tomorrow? B: ____45____ A: Oh, I see. B: I’m sorry, Bob. ____46____ A. I’m busy this week! B. Uh, no, sorry, I can’t. C. It’s nice of you, Lucy. D. How about tomorrow? E. What are you going to do? F. I may have to look after my little sister. G. Of course, Bob! 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Different people have different relationships with computers. Let’s see what Zhang Lei, Alice, and Mike have to say about their computers. Zhang Lei says, “There is a computer in my home, and my father and I share it. My father is a manager of a company, so he often talks to his customers on the computer. He also goes on the Internet to check the times of trains, make travel plans, and buy tickets. I listen to music or watch movies on it every Friday night.” Alice says, “There is no computer in my home. I can only use it at school. On the Internet, I search for information, do my homework, and check my email. I have a friend in Australia. I can see her and talk to her on the Internet.” Mike says, “We have a computer at home. My parents don’t use it. I can use it on Sundays. I send emails to my friends and play computer games. But sometimes I play a lot of games, and my mother doesn’t like it.” 47. Who shares the computer at home with Zhang Lei? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His sister. D. His brother. 48. What does Alice do on the Internet at school? A. She watches movies. B. She listens to music. C. She searches for information, does her homework and checks her email. D. She plays computer games. 49. Where does Alice’s friend live? A. In Australia. B. In the US. C. In China. D. In the UK. 50. When can Mike use the computer at home? A. Every day. B. On weekdays. C. On Sundays. D. On Saturdays. 51. Why doesn’t Mike’s mother like something he does? A. Because he sends too many emails. B. Because he talks to his friends on the computer. C. Because he watches movies on the computer. D. Because he plays too many computer games. B Sharks are at the top of the ocean food chain. The great white shark is one of the deadliest and most powerful. It is a predator. It eats other animals, such as sea lions, seals (海豹), and dolphins. Here’s how a great white hunts for food. Sniffing out (嗅出) dinner. A great white shark has a sharp sense of smell. It can sniff out a group of seals from two miles away. Quick swimmers. A big tail helps this shark move quickly through the water. The shark moves its tail from side to side. A powerful bite. A great white shark can have 300 teeth. Sharp teeth and strong jaws help the shark capture prey (捕食). Chomp! Surprise! Surprise! Great white sharks surprise their prey. First, they move stealthily (偷偷地) towards their prey. Then they attack! Do you know? It is dangerous to swim with sharks up close. That is why photographers and marine biologists study sharks from cages. An ocean food chain. A food chain shows how energy passes from one living thing to another. For example, “Grass→Rabbit→Fox”. That means a rabbit eats grass, but a fox eats the rabbit. In the ocean, the great white shark is at the top of the food chain. 52. What does the underlined word “predator” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 鱼类 B. 动物 C. 捕食者 D. 人类 53 Which one is NOT a characteristic of sharks? A. A sharp sense of smell B. A big tail C. 300 teeth and strong jaws D. Lovely looks 54. Why do photographers and marine biologists study sharks from cages? A. Because they are afraid that the sharks might swim away. B. Because they are scared of being eaten by sharks. C. Because they want to feed the sharks. D. Because being in close contact with sharks is very dangerous. 55. Which one fits into the ocean food chain of sharks according to the passage? ①Seaweed (This plant soaks up sunlight) ②The sun (Light from the sun gives plants energy) ③Fish (Some fish eat plants to live. The plants give the fish energy to move.) ④Great white shark (This predator is a quick and powerful hunter. It eats the seal.) ⑤Seal (A seal is a carnivore. It eats the fish.) A. ①→②→③→⑤→④ B. ②→①→③→⑤→④ C. ②→③→①→⑤→④ D. ④→⑤→③→①→② 56. Which is the best title of the passage? A. A Powerful Predator B. The Ocean Food Chain C. The Endangered Sharks D. Humans and Sharks C ①Recently, I’ve been feeling sad because I’ve had a lot of troubles. My dad noticed this and said, “Honey, let’s go for a walk outside.” Before I could say no, he took me out. I didn’t pay attention to the nice scenery around us. Suddenly, we were by a fish pond. ②My dad asked me to throw a stone into the water. When I did, water splashed up (溅起来) and made ripples (涟漪) that spread out from the center, getting bigger in all directions. He told me to watch the circles the stone made. Then he said to imagine myself as that stone. ③“You might make big splashes in your life,” he said, “but the waves from those splashes can disturb (打扰) other people’s peace.” He also said that I should be careful about what I do and think because it will affect other people too. ④“You should live in a way that lets the good things you do spread peace to others,” he continued. “If you’re angry or jealous, those feelings will also spread to others. You are responsible for both the good and the bad.” ⑤That day, I learned for the first time that everyone creates their own inner peace or trouble, which affects the world. We can’t make the world peaceful if we have hatred, doubt (怀疑), or anger inside us. 57. Why did the writer’s father suggest going for a walk? A. To enjoy the nice scenery. B. To notice the fish pond. C. To cheer up the writer. D. To teach the writer to throw stones. 58. What did the writer’s father ask her to do by the fish pond? A. To watch the fish. B. To throw a stone into the water. C. To swim in the pond. D. To imagine herself as a fish. 59. According to the writer’s father, what effect can big splashes in one’s life have on others? A. They can bring joy to others. B. They can disturb others’ peace. C. They can help others find inner peace. D. They can make others feel angry or jealous. 60. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 61. What is the main message of the passage? A. Everyone is responsible for their own happiness. B. Inner peace is crucial for making the world peaceful. C. One’s actions and thoughts have no impact on others. D. Scenery can help alleviate sadness and troubles. 第二节 阅读还原(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文。 One day in late summer, a magic man was passing through a village. It was a wonderful sunny day. ____62____ “It will be cold and gray. Everyone will be sad.” But the man had an idea. ____63____ He collected a golden ray of sunshine, the green from the leaves of trees, the rich blue of the summer sky, and the flowers of many colors. ____64____ Then, when he opened the bag, out flew the most beautiful creatures the world had ever seen—butterflies! ____65____ They would help people remember the beauty of the world, even during the dark, cold winters. But the birds asked the man to give them back their songs. “These belong to us,” they cried. ____66____ The man agreed. And so, from that time on, butterflies were silent and beautiful. A. “Butterflies are still beautiful without our songs.” B. “Soon, it will be winter,” thought the man. C. The birds agreed that the butterflies were beautiful. D. He collected (收集) some beautiful things from the world and put them into a magic bag. E. Shouldn’t you share your ideas with everyone?“ F. He heard the birds singing, so he added their wonderful songs to the bag too. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共50分) 第一节 单词(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A.根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 67. As pollution worsens, there will be no fresh water a________ on Earth. 68. She has a lot of teaching ________ (经验). 69. I think she sang more c________ (清楚地) than Nelly. 70. Did you go a________ interesting? 71. In a school ________ (环境), students need a quiet and safe place to learn and study. B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 72. We had a ________ (discuss) about TV shows. 73. The ________ (nine) month of the year is September. 74. The painting is ________ (hang) on the wall above the sofa. 75. During the party, help ________ (you) to coffee and tea, children! 76. Don’t take shows too ________ (serious). They are fun to watch. 第二节 句子(共5小题，每空0.5分，计5分) 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 77. I can get to the office in 20 minutes by bus from here. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ is the office from here? 78. Unless you study hard, you won’t pass the exam. (改为同义句) ________ you ________ study hard, you won’t pass the exam. 79. Ms. Steen下个礼拜五才离开。(完成译句) Ms. Steen ________ ________ until next Friday. 80. 一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。(完成译句) A true friend ________ ________ your hand and touches your heart. 81. 有些决定与合理的规划相关。(完成译句) Some resolutions have ________ ________ with better planning. 第三节 综合填空(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A.语法填空 阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Morning tea is a big part of Guangdong people’s morning routine. On weekends and holidays, they often start their day with it. For them, morning tea is very ____82____ (enjoy). Black tea is the ____83____ (much) popular because ____84____ is good for warming the stomach and helping with digestion. They also drink tieguanyin tea, or pu’er tea. Black tea ____85____ (taste) a bit bitter compared to green tea, but it goes ____86____ (real) well with snacks. People in Guangdong have been having morning tea since the Qing Dynasty. There was once a restaurant ____87____ (call) “Yi Li Guan” that had a sign ____88____ (say) “Cha Hua,” which means a place ____89____ (chat) and enjoy tea and snacks. Over time, more and more such restaurants opened, and they started to focus more on snacks ____90____ just tea. Now, morning tea is not just popular in Guangdong. Because there are many overseas Chinese, it has also ____91____ (become) popular around the world. You can even find Guangdong morning tea restaurants in New York and Los Angeles! B.选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 future meaning both music robot scientist excite something with show In today’s world, people have many different hobbies and interests. Some people love watching TV shows, while others prefer planning for their ____92____ careers (事业). When it comes to TV shows, there are various types to choose from, such as game shows, news, and talent shows. Amy is a big fan of game shows. She thinks they are ____93____ and always keep her on the edge of her seat. However, Lily prefers watching talent shows because she likes seeing people ____94____ their special talents. On the other hand, ____95____ Amy and Lily have plans for their futures. Amy dreams of becoming a computer ____96____ in the future. She is fascinated by technology and wants to create ____97____ that can change the world. Lily wants to be a ____98____. She loves music and wants to share her passion with others through her performances. As for the future, both girls are excited about the possibilities. They believe that in the next few decades, ____99____ will become more common in our daily lives. Amy thinks that robots will help people ____100____ many tasks. Lily, however, is a bit concerned about the impact of technology on human jobs. She hopes that humans will still have ____101____ work to do in the future. 第四节 书面表达(满分15分) 102. 每个人都有自己的个性优势，进而吸引不同的人。假设你叫付兴，你想结交一位擅长英语的笔友来帮助自己提高英语水平，请你在网站上发布一篇80词左右的英文征友稿，介绍自己，并说出自己的需求。 内容包括： 1. 介绍自己的基本信息；2. 描述自己的需求。 参考词汇：funny (有趣的), friendly (友好的), be good at (擅长于……), make friends with (和……交朋友) 要求： 1. 文章必须包含以上所有要点； 2. 书写清晰、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名。 Hello, my name is Fu Xing. __________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $渠县2024年秋季学期八年级英语期末考试听力。一听句子选图片，你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读。两遍。Number one, I can make a milk shake. I can make a milk shake. The number two, we went to the bookstore yesterday. We went to the bookstore yesterday. Number three, I want to be a teacher. I want to . be a teacher. Remember four, do you want to watch soap Operas, lily? Do you want to watch soap Operas, lily? Number five, can you come to my surprise party? Can you come to my surprise party? 2、听句子选答语。你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所。给的A、B、C三个。选项中选出最佳答语，每个句子读两遍。Number six, whats the date? What's . the date? Number seven, where do you want to live in the future? Where do you want to live in the future? Number eight, what are you doing? What are you doing? Number nine, how much yoga do we need? How much yoga do we need? Number ten, would you like to help me? Would you like to help me? 三听对话，选择最佳答案，你将听到两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的ABC3个. 选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。不白读三遍，请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。Hey, bob, your sister, and a one surprise in the math competition again. Yes, SHE is talented in math, but I do Better in other than SHE . is SHE in any school clubs. Yes, he is in the science club and he goes there five times a week. Hey, bob, your sister. Ema, one surprise in the math competition again. Yes, SHE is talented in math, but I do Better in other than he . is he in any school clubs? Yes, SHE has in a science club, and he goes there five times a week. 请听第二段对话，回答第14到16小题。How was your vacation moly? great. I went to达州to visit my friend。He studies chinese and universe there. Did you do anything special? Yes. I went to 3圣宫，straight and easy, delicious food. I also went to the巴山grand honion and bought a lot of local species。The scenery of the巴山grand caring is very beautiful。That was the best part of the trip. Sounds cool. Did you stay there for a long time? Well, I stayed for two ways. How was your vacation? moly? great. I went to达州to visit my friend。He studies chinese at university there. Did you do anything special there? Yes, I went to sung straight and tasty, delicious food. I also went to the bastion grand honey on and bought a lot of local species. The scenery of the巴山grand canon is very beautiful。That was the best part of the trip. Sounds cool. Did you stay there for a long time? Well, I stay there for two ways. 请听下面一段独白，回答第17到20小题。mr. Green song, her sandton m wasn't talking much anymore. He was worried and wanted to help one night after eating, he has time to play games with her. Tom first didn't want to, but then he agreed. As they played board games and love together, mrs. Green gently asked tom about his school life and friends. Tom started to feel Better and shared his worries about school and friends. mrs. Green, listen patient and gave him support. By the end of the night, tom felt happier and mrs. Green was glad they were closer. mr. Green saw her sometime, wasn't talking much anymore. SHE was worried and wanted to help. One night after eating, SHE ask tom to play games with her. Tom first didn't want to, but then he agreed. As they played board games and left together, mr. Green gently ask time about his school life and friends. Tom started to feel Better and shared his worries about school and friends. Miss Green listen patiently and gave them support. By the end of the night, tom felt happier and mrs. Green was glad they were closer. This is Green song. Her sandag wasn't talking much anymore. He was worried and wanted to help. One night after eating, SHE asked time to play games with her. Tom first didn't want to, but then he agreed. As they played board games and love together, mrs. Green gently asked tom about his school life and friends. Tom started to feel Better and shared his worries about schoolman friends. mrs. Green, listen patient and gave him support. By the end of the night, tom felt happier and mrs. Green was glad they were closer. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。