Unit 1 Time for relax Section A 词性变化讲练2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 1 Time for relax  Section A  词性变化精讲讲练

变形速记

序号	核心词	变形	词性	含义
1	program	program	v	编写程序；为…… 安排节目
		programmer	n	程序员
		programming	n	编程；节目制作
2	paint	paint	v	绘画；粉刷
		paint	n	油漆；颜料
		painter	n	画家
		painting	n	一幅画；绘画作品
3	express	express	v	表达；传递
		expression	n	① 表达② 表情
4	free	free	adj	① 空闲的 ② 免费的
		free	v	释放；使自由
5	relax	relax	v	放松；休息
		relaxed	adj	感到放松的（修饰人）
		relaxing	adj	令人放松的（修饰物）
6	create	create	v	创造；创作
		createive	adj	有创造力的
		creativity	n	创造力；创造性
7	exercise	exercise	n	① 锻炼（不可数）② 练习；体操（可数）
		exercise	v	锻炼；运动
8	calligraphy	exercise	n	书法
		calligraphyer	n	书法家
9	ski	ski	v	滑雪
		skiing	n	滑雪运动
		skier	n	滑雪者
10	challenge	challenge	n	挑战
		challenging	adj	具有挑战性的
11	expect	expect	v	期待；预料
		unexpected	adj	出乎意料的
		unexpectedly	adv	出乎意料地
12	instruct	instruct	v	指导；指示
		instructor	n	指导者；教练
		instruction	n	① 指示；命令② 用法说明
13	scare	scare	v	使害怕；吓坏
		scareed	adj	感到害怕的（修饰人）
		scarey	adj	令人害怕的（修饰物）
14	encourage	encourage	v	鼓励；激励
		encouragement	n	鼓励；激励

15	fear	fear	v	害怕；畏惧
		fear	n	害怕；恐惧
16	perform	fear	v	表演；执行
		performer	n	表演者；执行者
		performance	n	表演；演出；表现
17	beautiful	beautiful	adj	美丽的；漂亮的
		beautifully	adv	美丽地；出色地
		beauty	n	美丽；美人
18	character	character	n	① 性格；品质 ② 角色；人物
		characteristic	n	特征；特点
19	feel	feel	v	感觉；觉得；触摸
		feeling	n	① 感觉；情感 ② 看法
20	choose	choose	v	选择；挑选
		choice	n	选择；选择权
21	poem	poem	n	诗；诗歌
		poet	n	诗人
22	similar	similar	adj	相似的；类似的
		similarity	n	相似性；相似点
23	manage	manage	v	管理；经营；设法做到
		manager	n	经理；管理者
		management	n	管理；经营
24	ice skate	ice skate	v. phr	滑冰
		ice skating	n. phr.	滑冰运动
25	thank	thank	v	感谢；道谢
		thanks	n	感谢；谢意（常用复数）
26	worry	worried	adj	担心的；发愁的
		worry	v	担心；使担忧
		worry	n	担心；烦恼（可数 / 不可数）

 

语境再现

1. program (v. 编写程序；为…… 安排节目)

He programs a computer game in his free time.

2. programmer (n. 程序员)

My uncle is a skilled programmer in a big company.

3. programming (n. 编程；节目制作)

Programming needs logical thinking and patience.

4. paint (v. 绘画；粉刷)

She paints a lovely cat on the paper.

5. paint (n. 油漆；颜料)

There is some red paint in the art room.

6. painter (n. 画家)

Van Gogh was a world-famous painter.

7. painting (n. 一幅画；绘画作品)

This painting on the wall is very expensive.

8. express (v. 表达；传递)

He expresses his love to his parents with a hug.

9. expression (n. ① 表达 ② 表情)

① Her expression of thanks made us happy.

② There is a smile on her face, a happy expression.

10. free (adj. ① 空闲的 ② 免费的)

① Are you free this Sunday? Let’s go to the park.

② The museum offers free tickets to students on weekends.

11. free (v. 释放；使自由)

The government decided to free the animals in the zoo.

12. relax (v. 放松；休息)

Listening to soft music can help you relax.

13. relaxed (adj. 感到放松的（修饰人）)

She feels relaxed after a long sleep.

14. relaxing (adj. 令人放松的（修饰物）)

This is a relaxing trip for our family.

15. create (v. 创造；创作)

Artists create beautiful works of art with their hands.

16. creative (adj. 有创造力的)

He is a creative boy who likes to make up stories.

17. creativity (n. 创造力；创造性)

This activity can develop children’s creativity.

18. exercise (n. ① 锻炼（不可数） ② 练习；体操（可数）)

① Doing more exercise is good for our health.