精品解析：广东省珠海市金湾区2024—2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

金湾区2024-2025学年度第一学期期末学生学业水平检测 八年级英语试题 说明：本试卷共6页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时70分钟。 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的学校、姓名、班级、座位号等考生信息。用2B铅笔把对应考号栏的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔、涂改液、涂改带等。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，切勿折叠。 一、语法选择 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Ben is twelve years old. He is a very smart boy, but he’s also very lazy. He doesn’t like doing his homework. He says it is ____1____. He likes watching TV or surfing the Internet. He often makes a lot of mistakes in his homework. His teacher is always angry ____2____ him because of it. One day, Ben’s teacher was very surprised ____3____ she read his homework. It was about his activities during the summer holiday. There weren’t any mistakes in ____4____ writing, and that was very unusual. His teacher was ____5____ happy, but she also wanted to know how Ben could do such ____6____ perfect job. She called Ben to her desk and asked him, “Did you do your homework all by yourself?” Ben said that nobody ____7____ him this time. His teacher was surprised and asked him, “Who usually helps you with your homework?” Ben said that his ____8____ sister usually helped. But she was not able to help because she was in the hospital that night. A friend of ____9____ was ill and she spent the whole night with her. Of course, Ben’s teacher told him not ____10____ his sister to help him do his homework and he should believe in himself in the future. 1. A. bore B. bored C. boring 2. A. for B. with C. at 3. A. when B. if C. because 4. A. Ben B. Bens C. Ben’s 5. A. real B. really C. reality 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. help B. helps C. helped 8. A. old B. older C. the oldest 9. A. she B. her C. hers 10. A. ask B. to ask C. asking 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了聪明但懒惰的男孩Ben不爱做作业常出错，某天作业却毫无错误，老师询问后得知是平时帮忙的姐姐因陪生病的朋友住院未能帮忙，此次作业是Ben独立完成，老师随后告诫他不要让姐姐帮忙，要相信自己的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他说作业很无聊。 bore动词，使厌烦；bored形容词，感到厌烦的，常用于修饰人；boring形容词，令人厌烦的，常用于修饰事物。根据“He says it is….”可知，此处it指代前文的homework，是事物，需要用boring来修饰，表达“作业令人厌烦”的含义。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他的老师因此总是对他很生气。 for为了；with和……一起；at在……位置。根据“His teacher is always angry…him because of it.”可知，此处考查be angry with sb，意为“对某人生气”，这里指老师对Ben生气。故选B。 3题详解】 句意：有一天，当Ben的老师批改他的作业时，感到非常惊讶。 when当……时候；if如果；because因为。根据“One day, Ben’s teacher was very surprised…she read his homework.”可知，此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，表达“当老师读作业时”的含义，when符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他的写作中没有任何错误，这非常不寻常。 Ben人名，单数形式；Bens错误表达，人名的复数形式通常用于指多个同名的人；Ben’s是名词所有格，Ben的。根据“There weren’t any mistakes in…writing”可知，此处需要用名词所有格修饰名词writing，表达“Ben的写作”的含义。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他的老师非常高兴，但她也想知道Ben怎么能完成这么完美的作业。 real形容词，真实的；really副词，非常，真正地；reality名词，现实。根据“His teacher was…happy”可知，此处需要用副词修饰形容词happy，表达“非常高兴”的含义，really符合语境。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他的老师非常高兴，但她也想知道Ben怎么能完成这么完美的作业。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“but she also wanted to know how Ben could do such…perfect job”可知，此处考查such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，perfect是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：Ben说这次没有人帮他。 help动词原形；helps动词第三人称单数形式；helped动词过去式。根据“Ben said that nobody…him this time.”可知，宾语从句中主句的谓语动词said是过去式，从句也要用相应的过去时态，所以此处用help的过去式helped。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：Ben说他的姐姐通常帮他。 old形容词原级，年老的，年长的；older形容词比较级，更年长的；the oldest形容词最高级，最年长的。根据“Ben said that his…sister usually helped.”可知，此处是指Ben的姐姐比他年长，没有三者及以上的比较范围，所以用比较级older。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：她的一个朋友生病了，她整晚都陪着那个朋友。 she人称代词主格，她；her人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词，她或她的；hers名词性物主代词，她的 (东西)。根据“A friend of…was ill”可知，此处考查双重所有格，of后接名词性物主代词，a friend of hers表示“她的一个朋友”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：当然，Ben的老师告诉他不要让姐姐帮他做作业，未来他应该相信自己。 ask动词原形；to ask动词不定式；asking动名词或现在分词。根据“Ben’s teacher told him not…his sister to help him do his homework”可知，此处考查tell sb not to do sth，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，所以用动词不定式to ask。故选B。 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Lisa works at a cafeteria (自助餐厅) in a primary school. Lisa isn’t able to hear. She had never heard a student say ____11____ to her until last year. Students began to sign (打手语) “hello” and “good morning” to her. They ____12____ learned to sign “thank you”. Lisa said this ____13____ her very happy. It started with Kari, a teacher at the school. Kari ____14____ with family members who have similar problems as Lisa. Kari knows sign language. She has seen her loved ones’ frustration (沮丧) when people can’t understand them. Kari asked her students, “Do you want to learn sign language? ____15____ you learn how to sign, you will be able to speak to Lisa.” They said yes. The class started learning the sign language words for chicken, fish and other main ____16____. This helped them ____17____ in the cafeteria. Next, the students learned to sign letters. To order rice, they signed the letter “R”. For carrots, they signed “C”. Soon, the headmaster ____18____ the whole school should learn. After learning for some time, now many students can sign “good morning” to one another when they walk down the hallways. The teachers say their students love sign language because they think it’s ____19____. “It’s great that the kids get to learn a new and useful ____20____ to communicate (沟通). To have this happen is really important to me.” Lisa says. The students enjoy learning sign language. It is hard work. But they say it makes Lisa feel included. 11. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 12. A. also B. almost C. just D. only 13. A. brought B. made C. drove D. found 14. A. got up B. came up C. grew up D. thought up 15. A. Because B. Until C. As D. If 16. A. dishes B. noodles C. eggs D. soups 17. A. pay B. taste C. relax D. order 18. A. agreed B. wondered C. decided D. believed 19. A. fun B. difficult C. normal D. necessary 20. A. word B. way C. lesson D. subject 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小学自助餐厅听障工作人员丽莎，在老师带动下，全校学生学手语与她交流，既让丽莎感受到被接纳，也让学生学会新沟通方式的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：直到去年，她从未听过学生对她说任何话。 nothing没什么；anything任何事，用于否定句；something某事；everything一切。根据“had never heard”可知，此处是否定句，此处表示“任何话”，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他们也学会了用手语说“谢谢”。 also也；almost几乎；just仅仅；only只。根据“Students began to sign “hello” and “good morning” to her. ”可知，前文提到学生打手语说“你好”，“早上好”，此处是“也”学会了“谢谢”，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：丽莎说这让她非常开心。 brought带来；made使；drove驱使；found发现。“make sb.+形容词”是固定搭配，意为“使某人……”，符合“让她开心”的语境，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：卡里是和有类似丽莎问题的家人一起长大的。 got up起床；came up出现；grew up长大；thought up想出。根据“with family members who have similar problems as Lisa”可知，此处表示“和……一起长大”，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：如果你们学会手语，就能和丽莎交流了。 Because因为；Until直到；As由于；If如果。根据“...you learn how to sign, you will be able to speak to Lisa.”可知，此处是条件状语从句，表示“如果”学会手语，就能交流，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：班级开始学习鸡肉、鱼肉和其他主菜的手语词汇。 dishes菜肴；noodles面条；eggs鸡蛋；soups汤。根据“The class started learning the sign language words for chicken, fish and other main...”可知，鸡和鱼都属于“主菜”，main dishes是固定搭配，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：这帮助他们在自助餐厅点餐。 pay支付；taste品尝；relax放松；order点餐。根据“in the cafeteria”可知，是在自助餐厅，此处表示“点餐”，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：很快，校长决定全校都应该学习。 agreed同意；wondered想知道；decided决定；believed相信。根据“the whole school should learn”可知，此处表示“决定”全校学习，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：老师们说学生们喜欢手语，因为他们觉得这很有趣。 fun有趣的；difficult困难的；normal正常的；necessary必要的。根据“The teachers say their students love sign language because they think it’s...”可知，学生觉得手语“有趣”，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：孩子们能学习一种新的、有用的沟通方式，这很棒。 word单词；way方式；lesson课；subject科目。a way to communicate表示“沟通的方式”，故选B。 三、阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Jinwan Middle School is going to hold a book-sharing event this weekend among students. The event helps students to share their reading experiences. Let’s see what some students are planning to bring and share. Lin Mei I have a book called The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes. It’s full of interesting mysteries (神秘的事). The stories are so clever that I can’t stop reading. I’ve learned a lot about solving problems from this book. I want to share it with someone who enjoys detective stories. Zhang Wei I plan to bring Journey to the West. It’s a traditional Chinese story with lots of exciting adventures. It’s one of my favorite books because it teaches us to be brave and smart. I hope someone who likes Chinese culture will enjoy it. Li Hua I’m sharing The Little Prince. This book is simple but meaningful. It talks about love and friendship. I think everyone should read it at least once. I hope someone who loves heart-warming stories will take it home. Wang Ping My book is Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. I love this magical story! It’s about a young wizard’s (巫师) exciting life at a school of magic. I think it’s great for everybody. 21 Why is the school having a book event? A. To sell books. B. To help with reading speed. C. To share books. D. To teach writing stories. 22. According to the text, which book does Lin Mei plan to share? A. The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes B. Journey to the West C. The Little Prince D. Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone 23. What does Zhang Wei like about Journey to the West? A. It’s really funny. B. It shows how to be brave and smart. C. It’s from somewhere else. D. It has a lot of drawings. 24. Who might like The Little Prince? A. Fans of interesting stories. B. Fans of Chinese stories. C. Fans of love and friendship stories. D. Fans of magical stories. 25. What do these books have in common? A. They’re good for young readers. B. They’re about magic. C. They’re written by Chinese writers. D. They’re quick to read. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jinwan中学周末的学生图书分享活动，及Lin Mei等四位学生计划分享的书籍与相关理由。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Jinwan Middle School is going to hold a book-sharing event this weekend among students. The event helps students to share their reading experiences.”可知，学校举办活动的目的是分享书籍和阅读经验。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lin Mei部分中“I have a book called The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes.”可知，Lin Mei计划分享的书是The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zhang Wei部分中“It’s one of my favorite books because it teaches us to be brave and smart.”可知，Zhang Wei喜欢Journey to the West的地方是它展示了如何变得勇敢和聪明。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Li Hua部分中“It talks about love and friendship. I think everyone should read it at least once. I hope someone who loves heart-warming stories will take it home.”可知，喜欢“爱与友谊类故事”的人会喜欢这本书。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，四本书均由学生推荐，且各自具有积极的教育意义：The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes培养解决问题的能力，Journey to the West教导勇敢与智慧，The Little Prince探讨爱与友谊，Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone激发想象力并适合所有人。它们的共同点在于对年轻读者有益，能促进成长。故选A。 B In Northwest China, it’s hard to grow plants because there’s not much rain. Farmers have to be very careful with water. But now, there is smart irrigation (智能灌溉) to make things easier. Smart irrigation uses little sensors (传感器). If the soil is too dry, sensors give it a drink. If the soil (土壤) has enough water, it doesn’t need more. This way, farmers don’t need to waste water. There’s a farmer named Li Ming in Gansu. He’s been using smart irrigation for two years now. He says, “Before, I had to water my plants by myself. It was a lot of work and used much water. Now, smart irrigation does it for me. My plants grow faster, and I save time and money.” The country is also helping out by giving farmers these smart tools (工具). More and more farms in Northwest China are using this new technology, which is beneficial for everyone and the environment. But, smart irrigation isn’t perfect. It needs some smart things to work. In some places, it’s still hard for farmers to use. Experts think that if farmers get more help, more of them will be able to use this helpful technology in the future. 26. What is the problem about the plants in Northwest China? A. Less rain for plants. B. Much water pollution. C. Less strong soil. D. Much care for farming. 27. What do sensors do in smart irrigation? A. They make the soil dry. B. They help plants grow better. C. They save water by themselves. D. They give a drink if the soil needs. 28. What does Li Ming say about smart irrigation? A. It makes him work more. B. It is hard to learn about it. C. It saves him time and money. D. It is bad for the environment. 29. What does the underlined word “beneficial” mean in Paragraph 4? A. available B. creative C. helpful D. enough 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Growing Plants B. Life in Northwest China C. Beating Dryness D. A Smart Tool for Farmers 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能灌溉。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Northwest China, it’s hard to grow plants because there’s not much rain.”可知，中国西北地区种植植物困难的原因是雨水少。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Smart irrigation uses little sensors (传感器). If the soil is too dry, sensors give it a drink.”可知，智能灌溉中的传感器在土壤干燥时给土壤浇水。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He says, ‘Before, I had to water my plants by myself. It was a lot of work and used much water. Now, smart irrigation does it for me. My plants grow faster, and I save time and money.’”可知，李明说智能灌溉为他节省了时间和金钱。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“More and more farms in Northwest China are using this new technology, which is beneficial for everyone and the environment.”可知，中国西北地区越来越多的农场正在使用这项新技术，这对每个人和环境都是有益的，由此可推测出beneficial意为“有益的，有帮助的”，与helpful意思相近。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了智能灌溉这一对农民有益的工具，包括其原理、使用效果、国家的支持以及存在的问题等，因此D选项“农民的智能工具”最符合文章主旨。故选D。 C 配对阅读左栏是五位学生在生活中遇到的问题，右栏是七则解决办法，请将问题和解决方法进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ I think I have many unhealthy habits. I eat junk food three or four times a week. I am fatter and fatter and I’m worried about it. ____32____ Jessica wants to make something to drink, but she can just use the blender. There is some milk and watermelons in the kitchen now. ____33____ My teacher asked me to speak in front of the class yesterday. I felt uncomfortable and nervous although I didn’t do anything wrong. What should I do? ____34____ John is going to have a long railway trip. During the trip, he needs something like books to spend the time. ____35____ I am new in town. I want to see a movie. Can you give me some help? A. Listening to music is a good way to relax. If you are stressed out, why not listen to some quiet and gentle music? B. Healthy lifestyle is important for everyone. Our two-month program helps you learn how to be thin and healthy! Call us at 7576357 for more information. C. You can have a reading time before going to sleep. Every night you can choose one book and read for one hour. Reading will improve your mental health. D. Himalayas Reading is a good friend during a long railway trip. It has millions of books for children, such as short stories, novels and even fairy tales. E. Sun Cinema is the best movie theater in town. It has the most comfortable seats. For more information about the town, you can visit www. lifeintown. com. F. Why not make watermelon milkshake? You just need to pour the milk and put the watermelons in the blender and turn it on. G. It is normal to feel uncomfortable and nervous in life. You can talk to your parents, teachers or classmates to share your feelings. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. G 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文呈现了五位学生在生活中遇到的问题，并提供了七则解决办法，需将问题与对应的办法进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“I have many unhealthy habits... I am fatter and fatter and I’m worried about it.”可知，该学生存在不健康习惯导致变胖的困扰。选项B“健康的生活方式对每个人都很重要。我们的两个月项目能帮你学习如何变瘦且健康！”与之匹配。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Jessica wants to make something to drink... There is some milk and watermelons in the kitchen now.”可知，Jessica想制作饮品，且有牛奶和西瓜的材料。选项F“为什么不做西瓜奶昔呢？你只需要把牛奶和西瓜放进搅拌机并打开它。”与之匹配。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“I felt uncomfortable and nervous although I didn’t do anything wrong.”可知，该学生在课堂发言前感到不安和紧张。选项G“生活中感到不安和紧张是正常的。你可以和父母、老师或同学交流来分享感受。”与之匹配。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“John is going to have a long railway trip... he needs something like books to spend the time.”可知，John需要在长途火车旅行中用书籍打发时间。选项D“喜马拉雅阅读是长途火车旅行中的好朋友，它有上百万本儿童书籍，比如短篇故事、小说甚至童话。”与之匹配。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“I am new in town. I want to see a movie.”可知，该学生刚到新城镇，想看电影。选项E“太阳电影院是镇上最好的影院，它有最舒适的座位。想了解更多城镇信息可以访问www.lifeintown.com。”与之匹配。故选E。 四、短文填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 it first share or experience become tell and new about love for Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China? Not “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? Quite “city”. If you don’t get it, let me ____36____ you. “City bu city?” is a hot topic taking Chinese social media by storm. You can use it to describe if someone ____37____ something is modern. Paul Mike Ashton, a Shanghai-based American blogger, ____38____ used “City bu city?”. His name on the Internet is “Bao Bao Xiong”. He likes sharing travel ____39____ in China on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Ashton became popular after he ____40____ a video of him asking his sister “City bu city?” on the Great Wall. Now, the word “city” has a ____41____ meaning as an adjective (形容词). Ashton himself says that ____42____ describes something that happens in the city, but it can also be “something that gives you a great ____43____ for life”. In recent years, a number of foreign tourists like Ashton have been sharing their experiences of visiting China online. Topics about travel in China are ____44____ more and more popular. Now people around the world can learn more _____45_____ modern Chinese society and Chinese way of life. And all of these are shown in a more emotional (感性的), friendly and natural way. 【答案】36. tell 37. or 38. first##firstly 39. experiences 40. shared 41. new 42. it 43. love 44. becoming 45. about 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网络流行语“city不city”。 【36题详解】 句意：如果你不明白，让我来告诉你。根据“If you don’t get it, let me ... you.”和备选词可知，此处表示让“我”来告诉你，tell“告诉”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填tell。 【37题详解】 句意：你可以用它来描述某人或某物否现代。根据“someone ... something”和备选词可知，此处表示选择关系，即描述某人或某物，or“或者”符合语境。故填or。 【38题详解】 句意：上海的美国博主保罗·迈克·阿什顿首先使用了“City bu city?”。根据“... used ‘City bu city?’”和备选词可知，此处表示首先使用了这个表达，first/firstly“首先”符合语境，在句中作状语。故填first/firstly。 【39题详解】 句意：他喜欢在抖音和小红书上分享他在中国的旅行经历。根据“sharing travel ... in China”和备选词可知，此处表示分享旅行经历，experience“经历”符合语境，此处表示多次经历，用复数形式。故填experiences。 【40题详解】 句意：阿什顿在长城上分享了一段他问妹妹“City bu city?”的视频后走红。根据“a video of him asking his sister ‘City bu city?’ on the Great Wall”和备选词可知，此处表示分享了一段视频，share“分享”符合语境，根据“became”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填shared。 【41题详解】 句意：现在，“city”这个词作为形容词有了新的含义。根据“Now, the word ‘city’ has a ... meaning as an adjective”和备选词可知，此处表示有了新的含义，new“新的”符合语境，在句中作定语修饰名词meaning。故填new。 【42题详解】 句意：阿什顿自己说，它描述的是在城市里发生的事情，但它也可以指“能让你对生活充满热爱的东西”。根据“... describes something that happens in the city”和备选词可知，此处指代上文提到的“city”这个词，用it作主语。故填it。 【43题详解】 句意：阿什顿自己说，它描述的是在城市里发生的事情，但它也可以指“能让你对生活充满热爱的东西”。根据“something that gives you a great ... for life”和备选词可知，此处表示对生活充满热爱，love“热爱”符合语境，在句中作宾语。故填love。 【44题详解】 句意：关于在中国旅行的话题正变得越来越受欢迎。根据“Topics about travel in China are ... more and more popular.”和备选词可知，此处表示变得越来越受欢迎，become“变得”符合语境，根据“are”和语境可知，本句是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填becoming。 【45题详解】 句意：现在，世界各地的人们可以更多地了解现代中国社会和中国人的生活方式。根据“learn more ... modern Chinese society and Chinese way of life”和备选词可知，此处表示了解关于现代中国社会和中国人的生活方式的信息，about“关于”符合语境。故填about。 五、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen has been the biggest surprise in the sports world since the beginning of 2022. People think of her as a superstar of tomorrow in the tennis world. Born in Hubei, the girl started playing sports at the age of four. “My parents told me to choose one sport to play because I was fat as a kid and I got sick often. I tried badminton, basketball and then tennis.” Zheng said. At the age of six, Zheng went to watch the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family. She felt excited all the time. And Zheng became sure about her interest in tennis. Later, she moved to Beijing to have some professional training (专业训练). She worked hard every day. She took Li Na, a famous tennis player in China as her model. After seeing Li’s success, Zheng dreamed of becoming a great tennis player. Now, her dream has come true. On June 13, Zheng won the women’s singles (单打) final at the Women’s Tennis Association 125 (WTA125) tournament (锦标赛) in Valencia, Spain. Zheng became the first post-2000s Chinese woman tennis player to make such success. However, she still has a bigger dream. “I know it’s quite difficult, but I will work harder.” Zheng says. 46. Why did Zheng’s parents tell her to choose one sport to play? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How did Zheng feel during the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How old was Zheng when she became sure about her interest in tennis? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Who is Zheng’s model for tennis? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What will Zheng do to make her bigger dream come true? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 梦想如翼破长空，心怀壮志翱苍穹。郑钦文的网球梦想让她克服困难，努力奋进。今天的英语课上大家都在讨论“My dream job”，你对自己未来的职业有什么想法呢？请根据下面的内容提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你梦想的职业。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80字左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Dream Job Different people have different dreams. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am sure that my dream will come true one day. 【答案】46. Because she was fat as a kid and she got sick often. 47. She felt excited. /She was excited. /Excited. 48. She was six (years old). /Six (years old). /At the age of 6. /6. 49. Li Na is Zheng’s model for tennis. /Li Na. 50. She will work harder. 51. 例文： My Dream Job Different people have different dreams. I want to be a scientist in the future. It is my favorite subject at school. I am interested in what will happen in the future. What am I going to do to make my dream come true? First, I will ask my teacher and parents for help. Second, I am going to learn some after-school lessons about science. In these lessons, I can read different kinds of books. Third, I will study hard to get into a good university so that I can learn more about science. I am sure that my dream will come true one day. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国网球运动员郑钦文从接触网球到取得成功，以及她怀揣更大梦想并为之努力的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My parents told me to choose one sport to play because I was fat as a kid and I got sick often.”可知，郑钦文的父母让她选择一项运动来玩是因为她小时候很胖，而且经常生病。故填Because she was fat as a kid and she got sick often. 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the age of six, Zheng went to watch 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family. She felt excited all the time.”可知，郑钦文在2008年北京奥运会期间一直感到很兴奋。故填She felt excited. /She was excited. /Excited. 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the age of six, Zheng went to watch 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family. She felt excited all the time. And Zheng became sure about her interest in tennis.”可知，郑钦文在六岁时确定了自己对网球的兴趣。故填She was six (years old). /Six (years old). /At the age of 6. /6. 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She took Li Na, a famous tennis player in China as her model.”可知，郑钦文以中国著名网球运动员李娜为榜样。故填Li Na is Zheng’s model for tennis. /Li Na. 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I know it’s quite difficult, but I will work harder.”可知，郑钦文为了实现她更大的梦想，会更加努力。故填She will work harder. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”。 ③提示：文章写作要点明确，考生应注意要点齐全且逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开篇直接点明不同人有不同梦想，进而引出自己未来的梦想职业是成为一名科学家，引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细说明了为实现梦想将采取的行动，包括向老师和父母寻求帮助、参加课外科学课程以及努力学习考入好大学以便学习更多科学知识，内容具体且有条理。 第三步，书写结语。以坚定语气表明相信自己梦想终有一天会实现，进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②come true实现 ③ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助 ④after-school lessons课外课程 ⑤get into考入 [高分句型] ①I am interested in what will happen in the future.（what引导的宾语从句，表达对未来会发生什么的兴趣） ②I will study hard to get into a good university so that I can learn more about science.（so that引导的目的状语从句，说明努力学习的目的是为了在好大学学习更多科学知识） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 金湾区2024-2025学年度第一学期期末学生学业水平检测 八年级英语试题 说明：本试卷共6页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时70分钟。 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的学校、姓名、班级、座位号等考生信息。用2B铅笔把对应考号栏的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔、涂改液、涂改带等。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，切勿折叠。 一、语法选择 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Ben is twelve years old. He is a very smart boy, but he’s also very lazy. He doesn’t like doing his homework. He says it is ____1____. He likes watching TV or surfing the Internet. He often makes a lot of mistakes in his homework. His teacher is always angry ____2____ him because of it. One day, Ben’s teacher was very surprised ____3____ she read his homework. It was about his activities during the summer holiday. There weren’t any mistakes in ____4____ writing, and that was very unusual. His teacher was ____5____ happy, but she also wanted to know how Ben could do such ____6____ perfect job. She called Ben to her desk and asked him, “Did you do your homework all by yourself?” Ben said that nobody ____7____ him this time. His teacher was surprised and asked him, “Who usually helps you with your homework?” Ben said that his ____8____ sister usually helped. But she was not able to help because she was in the hospital that night. A friend of ____9____ was ill and she spent the whole night with her. Of course Ben’s teacher told him not ____10____ his sister to help him do his homework and he should believe in himself in the future. 1. A. bore B. bored C. boring 2. A. for B. with C. at 3 A. when B. if C. because 4. A. Ben B. Bens C. Ben’s 5. A. real B. really C. reality 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. help B. helps C. helped 8. A. old B. older C. the oldest 9. A. she B. her C. hers 10. A. ask B. to ask C. asking 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Lisa works at a cafeteria (自助餐厅) in a primary school. Lisa isn’t able to hear. She had never heard a student say ____11____ to her until last year. Students began to sign (打手语) “hello” and “good morning” to her. They ____12____ learned to sign “thank you”. Lisa said this ____13____ her very happy. It started with Kari, a teacher at the school. Kari ____14____ with family members who have similar problems as Lisa. Kari knows sign language. She has seen her loved ones’ frustration (沮丧) when people can’t understand them. Kari asked her students, “Do you want to learn sign language? ____15____ you learn how to sign, you will be able to speak to Lisa.” They said yes. The class started learning the sign language words for chicken, fish and other main ____16____. This helped them ____17____ in the cafeteria. Next, the students learned to sign letters. To order rice, they signed the letter “R”. For carrots, they signed “C”. Soon, the headmaster ____18____ the whole school should learn. After learning for some time, now many students can sign “good morning” to one another when they walk down the hallways. The teachers say their students love sign language because they think it’s ____19____. “It’s great that the kids get to learn a new and useful ____20____ to communicate (沟通). To have this happen is really important to me.” Lisa says. The students enjoy learning sign language. It is hard work. But they say it makes Lisa feel included. 11. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 12. A. also B. almost C. just D. only 13. A. brought B. made C. drove D. found 14. A. got up B. came up C. grew up D. thought up 15. A. Because B. Until C. As D. If 16. A. dishes B. noodles C. eggs D. soups 17. A. pay B. taste C. relax D. order 18. A. agreed B. wondered C. decided D. believed 19. A. fun B. difficult C. normal D. necessary 20. A. word B. way C. lesson D. subject 三、阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Jinwan Middle School is going to hold a book-sharing event this weekend among students. The event helps students to share their reading experiences. Let’s see what some students are planning to bring and share. Lin Mei I have a book called The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes. It’s full of interesting mysteries (神秘的事). The stories are so clever that I can’t stop reading. I’ve learned a lot about solving problems from this book. I want to share it with someone who enjoys detective stories. Zhang Wei I plan to bring Journey to the West. It’s a traditional Chinese story with lots of exciting adventures. It’s one of my favorite books because it teaches us to be brave and smart. I hope someone who likes Chinese culture will enjoy it. Li Hua I’m sharing The Little Prince. This book is simple but meaningful. It talks about love and friendship. I think everyone should read it at least once. I hope someone who loves heart-warming stories will take it home. Wang Ping My book is Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. I love this magical story! It’s about a young wizard’s (巫师) exciting life at a school of magic. I think it’s great for everybody. 21. Why is the school having a book event? A. To sell books. B. To help with reading speed. C. To share books. D. To teach writing stories. 22. According to the text, which book does Lin Mei plan to share? A. The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes B. Journey to the West C The Little Prince D. Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone 23 What does Zhang Wei like about Journey to the West? A. It’s really funny. B. It shows how to be brave and smart. C. It’s from somewhere else. D. It has a lot of drawings. 24. Who might like The Little Prince? A. Fans of interesting stories. B. Fans of Chinese stories. C. Fans of love and friendship stories. D. Fans of magical stories. 25. What do these books have in common? A. They’re good for young readers. B. They’re about magic. C. They’re written by Chinese writers. D. They’re quick to read. B In Northwest China, it’s hard to grow plants because there’s not much rain. Farmers have to be very careful with water. But now, there is smart irrigation (智能灌溉) to make things easier. Smart irrigation uses little sensors (传感器). If the soil is too dry, sensors give it a drink. If the soil (土壤) has enough water, it doesn’t need more. This way, farmers don’t need to waste water. There’s a farmer named Li Ming in Gansu. He’s been using smart irrigation for two years now. He says, “Before, I had to water my plants by myself. It was a lot of work and used much water. Now, smart irrigation does it for me. My plants grow faster, and I save time and money.” The country is also helping out by giving farmers these smart tools (工具). More and more farms in Northwest China are using this new technology, which is beneficial for everyone and the environment. But, smart irrigation isn’t perfect. It needs some smart things to work. In some places, it’s still hard for farmers to use. Experts think that if farmers get more help, more of them will be able to use this helpful technology in the future. 26. What is the problem about the plants in Northwest China? A. Less rain for plants. B. Much water pollution. C. Less strong soil. D. Much care for farming. 27. What do sensors do in smart irrigation? A. They make the soil dry. B. They help plants grow better. C. They save water by themselves. D. They give a drink if the soil needs. 28. What does Li Ming say about smart irrigation? A. It makes him work more. B. It is hard to learn about it. C. It saves him time and money. D. It is bad for the environment. 29. What does the underlined word “beneficial” mean in Paragraph 4? A. available B. creative C. helpful D. enough 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Growing Plants B. Life in Northwest China C. Beating Dryness D. A Smart Tool for Farmers C 配对阅读左栏是五位学生在生活中遇到的问题，右栏是七则解决办法，请将问题和解决方法进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ I think I have many unhealthy habits. I eat junk food three or four times a week. I am fatter and fatter and I’m worried about it. ____32____ Jessica wants to make something to drink, but she can just use the blender. There is some milk and watermelons in the kitchen now. ____33____ My teacher asked me to speak in front of the class yesterday. I felt uncomfortable and nervous although I didn’t do anything wrong. What should I do? ____34____ John is going to have a long railway trip. During the trip, he needs something like books to spend the time. ____35____ I am new in town. I want to see a movie. Can you give me some help? A. Listening to music is a good way to relax. If you are stressed out, why not listen to some quiet and gentle music? B. Healthy lifestyle is important for everyone. Our two-month program helps you learn how to be thin and healthy! Call us at 7576357 for more information. C. You can have a reading time before going to sleep. Every night you can choose one book and read for one hour. Reading will improve your mental health. D. Himalayas Reading is a good friend during a long railway trip. It has millions of books for children, such as short stories, novels and even fairy tales. E. Sun Cinema is the best movie theater in town. It has the most comfortable seats. For more information about the town, you can visit www. lifeintown. com. F. Why not make watermelon milkshake? You just need to pour the milk and put the watermelons in the blender and turn it on. G. It is normal to feel uncomfortable and nervous in life. You can talk to your parents, teachers or classmates to share your feelings. 四、短文填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 it first share or experience become tell and new about love for Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China? Not “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? Quite “city”. If you don’t get it, let me ____36____ you. “City bu city?” is a hot topic taking Chinese social media by storm. You can use it to describe if someone ____37____ something is modern. Paul Mike Ashton, a Shanghai-based American blogger, ____38____ used “City bu city?”. His name on the Internet is “Bao Bao Xiong”. He likes sharing travel ____39____ in China on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Ashton became popular after he ____40____ a video of him asking his sister “City bu city?” on the Great Wall. Now, the word “city” has a ____41____ meaning as an adjective (形容词). Ashton himself says that ____42____ describes something that happens in the city, but it can also be “something that gives you a great ____43____ for life”. In recent years, a number of foreign tourists like Ashton have been sharing their experiences of visiting China online. Topics about travel in China are ____44____ more and more popular. Now people around the world can learn more _____45_____ modern Chinese society and Chinese way of life. And all of these are shown in a more emotional (感性的), friendly and natural way. 五、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen has been the biggest surprise in the sports world since the beginning of 2022. People think of her as a superstar of tomorrow in the tennis world. Born in Hubei, the girl started playing sports at the age of four. “My parents told me to choose one sport to play because I was fat as a kid and I got sick often. I tried badminton, basketball and then tennis.” Zheng said. At the age of six, Zheng went to watch the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family. She felt excited all the time. And Zheng became sure about her interest in tennis. Later, she moved to Beijing to have some professional training (专业训练). She worked hard every day. She took Li Na, a famous tennis player in China as her model. After seeing Li’s success, Zheng dreamed of becoming a great tennis player. Now, her dream has come true. On June 13, Zheng won the women’s singles (单打) final at the Women’s Tennis Association 125 (WTA125) tournament (锦标赛) in Valencia, Spain. Zheng became the first post-2000s Chinese woman tennis player to make such success. However, she still has a bigger dream. “I know it’s quite difficult, but I will work harder.” Zheng says. 46. Why did Zheng’s parents tell her to choose one sport to play? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How did Zheng feel during the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How old was Zheng when she became sure about her interest in tennis? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Who is Zheng’s model for tennis? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What will Zheng do to make her bigger dream come true? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 梦想如翼破长空，心怀壮志翱苍穹。郑钦文的网球梦想让她克服困难，努力奋进。今天的英语课上大家都在讨论“My dream job”，你对自己未来的职业有什么想法呢？请根据下面的内容提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你梦想的职业。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80字左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Dream Job Different people have different dreams. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am sure that my dream will come true one day. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $