期末复习基础题专项练习一 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

八年级英语期末复习基础题专项练习一(词汇&单选) (附答案) 一、词汇 A、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。 1. Reading books helps us get more (知识) . 2. We play (羽毛球) every Sunday afternoon. 3. She speaks three _ (外国的)languages fluently. 4. The (国际) meeting was held online this year. 5.The invention has changed the world in the 21st _ (世纪). 6. The (结果) of the exam made her very happy. 7. The_ (温度) today dropped to 5 degrees Celsius. 8. The lake was (结冰的) and we could walk on it safely. 9. We should do something to stop (气候) change. 10. The wetlands (提供) food and cover for wildlife. 11. Everyone passed the exam (除了) Tom. 12. We must (汇报)the accident to the police at once. 13. Can you (管理)your time well between study and hobbies. 14. The doctor explained the (情况) to the patient’s family. 15. Please read the_ (说明) carefully before using the machine. 16. As a language _(学者), you should practice speaking every day. 17. The_ (友谊) is about supporting each other and sharing happiness. 18. We can use this app to _ (连接)with classmates for group projects. 19. I finished all my homework early , _ (因此), I can watch a movie tonight. 20. It is _ (令人满意的) to solve a math problem that once seemed impossible. B、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.We need to keep (silence)in the library. 2.There are (count)stars in the night sky. 3.It is (danger) to walk alone in the dark. 4.I (work), when the earthquake started. 5.We can encourage people (protect) forests. 6.We can take our own chopsticks when (eat). 7.She (easy) solved the difficult math problem. 8.They completed the project all by (they) . 9.After the long hike , my legs get hurt (bad) . 10. Wearing sunscreen is important for skin (protect) . 11. It’s time for us _ (do) something for the environment . 12.Eating too much junk food is (harm) to your health. 13.A (balance) diet includes fruits , vegetables ,and protein. 14.The (high) of the mountain makes the climb challenge. 15.I look forward to (visit)my grandparents during the holiday. 16. It was one of the _ (large) traffic accidents in the town’s history. 17.We should stop people from (throw)rubbish into the river. 18.Many fruits are rich in vitamins , (include) oranges and strawberries. 19.What’s more , climate change is (great)damaging the ocean environment. 20.She was a very (thought) person who always remembers her friends’ birthdays. C、根据句意及所给单词的首字母写出单词。 1.The s on the wall says “No Smoking”. 2.The yogurt s a little sour but I like it. 3.Wheat and corn are the main c in this area. 4.I’m c about everything. I like asking questions. 5.The box is too heavy. Can you help me c it? 6.Wearing masks can help p the spread of diseases. 7.The sun s brightly through the window and woke me up. 8.Can you give me some advice on how to s this problem? 9.Our teacher always e us to ask questions in class. 10.She was unhappy because her parents were a her plan. 11.In this novel, Yang Guo has a special friend and it is an e . 12.It’s a s between you and me. Don’t tell anyone else about it. 13.—How can we protect our earth, Peter? —We must give up using p bags in order to protect our earth. 14.Mr. Li gave me a useful s on how to improve my English writing. 15.The two book s are so high that I can’t reach the books on them. 16.Tina likes to a some sugar to milk, and she thinks it tastes better. 17.When he hears the boy’s v , he runs to save the boy without thinking twice. 18.We are going to take a plane to Beijing. Now we are on the way to the a . 19.Nancy made few m in this exam, so she got the highest mark in Grade 8. 20.The young man eats too much junk food. T , he’s getting fatter and fatter. 二、单项选择 1.Eric’s dream is to be _ engineer, so he studies _ math really hard. A.an; the B.an; / C.a; a D. a; / 2.My mother has a poor _ of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone. A.sense B.scene C.silence D.sound 3.Many Chinese students think Science is _ English. A.more difficult as B.much difficult than C.less difficult than D.so difficult as 4.It’s 6:30 p.m. Let’s _ the baby first and then have our dinner. A.leave B.describe C.feed D.save 5.Ben was helping his neighbor when the rain began to beat heavily _ windows. A.against B.across C.above D.below 6.My sister works much _than me, so I will learn from her. A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest 7.—The room is in a terrible _. Who can help me clean it? —I’m sorry, Mum. I have a lot of homework to do. Maybe Dad can help you. A.way B.surprise C.silence D.mess 8.—There is something wrong with my mobile phone. Could you please _ it for me? —OK. Please get it back tomorrow morning. A.move B.ride C.repair D.carry 9.We have some rice and meat for lunch. But today we had some pizza and soup _. A.too B.instead C.but D.even 10.The noise from the construction site made it hard for us _ clearly in class. A.hear B.to hear C.hearing D.heard 11.The students plan _ a letter to the local government about protecting wetland animals. A.to write B.write C.writing D.wrote 12.Please stop _ and go out for a walk. Remember _ warm clothes. A.to study; to wear B.studying; to wear C.to study; wearing D.studying; wearing 13.What is the sentence pattern of “He is an active boy”? A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+OC 14.We can add suffix “-ful” to the following words to form adjectives except _. A.hope B.use C.end D.care 15.—Have you heard of the Belt and Road Initiative? —Yes. It’s an important project that helps to _ China _ other countries. A.connect; with B.fill; with C.compare; with D.keep; with 16 .—What’s that terrible _ coming from the kitchen? —Oh no! I forgot I was boiling eggs! They must have burned dry. A.smell B.taste C.sound D.voice 17.—Why didn’t you attend the meeting yesterday? —_ I was ill in bed. A.When B.Because C.Unless D.Though 18.The heavy rain _ the cancellation of the outdoor concert. A.stored B.caused C.returned D.held 19.Smoking does great _ to people’s health. A.damage B.system C.trap D.climate 20.It was raining heavily; _, we decided to stay at home. A.however B.therefore C.otherwise D.although 21.We should get _ of the garbage properly to keep our city clean. A.rid B.prevent C.return D.harm 22.We need to _ immediately to save water in our daily life. A.trap B.act C.store D.return 23.While Tony _ homework, his friend called to ask for help with a math problem. A.do B.is doing C.has done D.was doing 24.When I met Tom yesterday, he _ along the bank of the river. A.runs B.is running C.was running D.ran 25.When Jane’s mother came in, she _ her homework. A.is doing B.has done C.was doing D.will do 26.—I went to your home at 3:00 yesterday afternoon, but you were not in. —Sorry, I _ with my brother in the supermarket at that time. A.shop B.shopped C.am shopping D.was shopping 27.I was _ a shower when Kim _ me at 9:00 pm yesterday. A.taking; called B.taken; calling C.take; called D.taking; calling 28.Nancy _ dinner when I got home last night. A.will cook B.has cooked C.cooked D.was cooking 29.—I moved to a new and nice neighborhood —Congratulations! Where you live can make a _ to your life. A.surprise B.decision C.difference D.wish 30.—What do you think of the movie Forest Gump? —_ I can learn something from it. A.I can’t stand it. B.It’s wonderful. C.I hope not. D.That’s nothing. 参考答案 一、词汇题 A、 1.knowledge 2. badminton 3.foreign 4.international 5.century 6.result 7.temperature 8.frozen 9. climate 10.provide 11.except 12.report 13.manage 14.situation 15.instructions 16.learner 17.friendship 18.connect 19.therefore 20.satisfying B、 1.silent 2.coutless 3.dangerous 4.was working 5.to protect 6.eating 7.easily 8.themselves 9.badly 10.protection 11.to do 12.harmful 13.balanced 14.height 15.visiting 16.largest 17.throwing 18.including 19.greatly 20.thoughtful C、 1.sign 2.smells 3.crops 4.crazy 5.carry 6.prevent 7.shone 8.solve 9.encourages 10.against 11.eagle 12.sectet 13.plastic 14.suggestion 15.shelves 16.add 17.voice 18.airport 19.mistakes 20.Therefore 二、单选题 1-5 BACCA 6-10 BDCBB 11-15 ABCCA 16-20 ABBAB 21-25 ABDCC 26-30 DADCB 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $