精品解析：四川省眉山市联考2025-2026学年高一上学期12月期中英语试题

2025级高一年级期中联考 英语试题 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When does this conversation take place? A.2:00 p.m. B.12:00 noon. C.11:00a.m. 2.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a library. B.In a bookstore. C.In the classroom. 3.What does the man take the picture for? AFor a newspaper. B.For a magazine. C.For a book. 4.Where is the man going on Saturday evening? A.To a live play. B.To a film show. C.To an art exhibition. 5.What do we learn from this conversation? A.The plane will leave at 9:14. B.The woman has just missed her flight. C.The plane’s leaving time is still unknown. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.What is the most likely relationship between the woman and the man? A.Boss and secretary. B.Doctor and patient. C.Wife and husband. 7.What does the woman think about the man? A.He is working hard. B.He is not telling the truth. C.He sleeps too much. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What might the relationship between the woman and her parents be? A.Good. B.Bad. C.Unfair. 9.How old might the woman be? A.15. B.17. C.18. 10.Which of the following is right? A.The woman has no pocket money. B.The woman has much freedom. C.The woman wants to go on holidays with her parents. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Which places does the woman want to visit? A.Art galleries, Buckingham Palace, Hyde Park. B.Museums, Hyde Park, Buckingham Palace. C.Museums, art galleries, theaters. 12.Where will the woman go shopping? A.The West End. B.Oxford street. C.Hyde Park. 13.What does the man probably do? A.A guide. B.A traveler. C.A salesman. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Their jobs. B.Their apartments. C.Their driving experiences. 15.How does the man feel about his present situation? A.Dissatisfied. B.Shocked. C.Uninterested. 16.What will the man do then? A.Drive the car to work. B.Talk with his landlady. C.Visit the woman’s apartment building. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What did the man tell his friend? A.The secret of his doing research work. B.The secret of his happy married life. C.The secret about how he keeps healthy. 18.How long is it since the couple got married? A.A few weeks. B.A few months. C.A few years. 19.How about the man’s wife according to the man’s words? A.She is lazy. B.She is able. C.She is silly. 20.What do we know from this passage? A.The man decides nothing at home. B.The man is an important official. C.The man does more housework. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Most Popular Books Emily’s House by Amy Belding Brown Margaret Maher works as the servant in the family home of poet Emily Dickinson, cleaning, cooking, and defending her hostess from prying (窥探) eyes. Margaret’s special voice brings this novel to life; it’s a viewpoint full of honesty, humor, and clever observations. All In by Billie Jean King The tennis champion writes about her life with self-awareness, while not underplaying her role as a trailblazer (先驱) for women’s rights. She isn’t satisfied with her younger self for feeling a need to hide her sexual identity to safeguard her career, and touches on the damage that secret caused. Pastoral Song by James Rebanks English sheep farmer and writer James Rebanks offers a sustainable method for raising animals, preserving habitat, caring for the environment and helping small farmers all at the same time. Agatha of Little Neon by Claire Luchette This is a novel about desire and sisterhood, figuring out how you fit in (or don’t), and the unexpected friends who help you find your truest self. Agatha is one of four young nuns (修女), who tend to the residents of Little Neon, a house in Rhode Island. She has lived every day of the last nine years with her sisters: they work together, laugh together and pray together. Their world is contained within the little house they share. The four of them are devoted to Mother Roberta and to their quiet, purposeful life. 1. Who will probably be interested in the book Emily’s House? A. Those who support women’s rights. B. Those who love poetry. C. Those who are fond of nature. D. Those who like playing tennis. 2. Which book refers to the way to keep animals? A. Emily’s House. B. All In. C. Pastoral Song. D. Agatha of Little Neon. 3. Who wrote the book telling the story of four sisters? A. Amy Belding Brown. B. Billie Jean King C. James Rebanks D. Claire Luchette. B At almost every Olympic Games, one athlete is named as the greatest star, and good-natured debates follow for years to come. Usually, there’s no certainty about who is really the most memorable one. But in 1948, everyone who attended the London Olympic Games agreed on who was the greatest legend: Fanny Blankers-Koen, a 30-year-old Dutch housewife. Before the Games, many people suggested she was too old to succeed, while others said she should stay at home with her children. When she arrived at the track, she pointed at one of them and said simply, “I’ll show you.” And she did it. Fanny Blankers-Koen won the 100m race with ease. With an Olympic gold medal to her name, she wanted to give up and return home because she missed her children so much. But her husband, Jan Blankers, who was also her coach, asked her to stay. The hurdles (跨栏) gold came next, followed by a championship in the 200m, which she won by 0.7 seconds—a huge margin (差额) that has not been matched since. Blankers-Koen celebrated those victories with a big shopping tour, and only arrived back at the stadium ten minutes before the start of the 4×100m match. Without any warming up, she ran the last leg. When she started to run, the Dutch were in the third. But Blankers-Koen won the race by a foot. If she hadn’t been limited (限制) by the IOC rules to four events, she could have won two more golds. IOC rules forced her to drop two of her strongest events, the long jump and high jump, both of which she held the world record. On her return to the Netherlands, Queen Juliana gave her a bicycle, saying she wouldn’t have to run so much. But she kept running until she finished her sport life as an athlete in 1955 with a 58th championship and went to three more Olympics as a coach. In 1999 when she was honored the greatest female athlete of the 20th century Blankers-Koen asked, “Is it really me?” When she got a positive answer, she jumped up and did a little dance. 4. Which match did Fanny Blankers-Koen take part in without preparations before its start? A. The hurdles. B. The 4×100m. C. The 200m. D. The long jump. 5. Why did Fanny Blankers-Koen want to go home after she won the first gold medal? A. She was satisfied with her victory. B. She was not sure whether she could win. C. She wanted to stay with her children. D. She was too tired to take part in more events. 6. What does the underlined word “drop” in paragraph 7 mean? A. Give up B. Join in. C. Turn down. D. Pick out. 7. How many championships did Fanny Blankers-Koen get in her lifetime? A. 31. B. 48. C. 58. D. 61. C Have you ever thrown a camel? Camels are large and heavy animals, so it would be hard to do so. But in the French-speaking Democratic Republic of the Congo, “to throw a camel” is a way of saying “to make a spelling mistake”. In the past, a phrase like that was not accepted by the French government as an official French term. But recently, the French Ministry of Culture worked on a new kind of dictionary that accepts the idea that many people in other countries and regions speak the language. The language has changed as time goes by and is different in places like Ivory Coast in West Africa or Quebec in Canada, compared to how it is in Paris. The new online French dictionary includes new French words from around the world. It was released (发布) on March 18—just in time for International Francophonie Day on March 20. After its release, it is updated (更新) on a regular basis. It now contains about 600,000 terms. The French Culture Minister says the dictionary is not just for France’s 67 million citizens, but for the 300 million French speakers worldwide. Supporters say the new dictionary is more democratic (大众化的) than earlier French dictionaries that only showed the way highly educated French people spoke. Official dictionaries produced by the French Academy in Paris were first published hundreds of years ago and are regularly updated. The online dictionary, however, has a new part you cannot find in a book. If you live in Senegal, for example, you can search the dictionary, and it will give you the meaning of a word based on its use in that country. “The French no longer have a monopoly (独占) on French,” a French magazine that supports the dictionary wrote recently. “And that is good news”. 8. What do we know about the phrase “to throw a camel”? A. It tells us camels are too large to be thrown. B. It can be found in an ancient French dictionary. C. It is a phrase still not accepted by the French government. D. It can be used when you see someone makes a spelling mistake. 9. How is the online French dictionary different from other dictionaries? A. It needs updating regularly. B. It is mainly for non-French speakers. C. It takes in worldwide French usages. D. It includes few official French terms. 10. What do the supporters think of the dictionary? A. It helps spread standard French. B. It’ll attract more people to learn French. C. It’ll benefit French’s development. D. It brings 300 million French speakers. 11. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Culture. B. Opinion. C. Technology. D. Lifestyle. D The sun is setting, brightening your kids’ faces as they play in the waves. You reach for your phone for this perfect moment. But before you do, here’s a bit of surprising science: Taking photos is not the perfect way to keep memory as you think. Taking too many pictures could actually harm the brain’s ability to keep memories, says Elizabeth Loftus, a psychology professor at the University of California, Irvine. So we get the photo but kind of lose the memory. Photography “outsources” memories. It works in two ways: We either shake off the responsibility of remembering moments when taking pictures, or we’re so distracted (分散注意力的) by the process that we miss the moment altogether. The first explanation is the loss of memory. People know that their camera is recording that moment so they don’t try to remember. Similarly, if you write down someone’s phone number, you’re less likely to remember it offhand because your brain tells you there’s just no need. That’s all well and good — until that piece of paper goes missing. The other is distraction. We’re distracted by the process of taking a photo — how we hold our phone, composing the photo, such as smiling faces, the background to our liking and clear image, all of which uses up our attention that could otherwise help us memorize. However, taking photos can benefit memory — when done mindfully. While taking a photo may be distracting, the act of preparation by focusing on visual (视觉的) details around has some upsides. When people take the time to zoom in (拉近镜头) on specific things, memories become strengthened. Another benefit is that we recall moments more accurately (准确的) with the photos. Memory has been reshaped with the help of new information and new experiences. Thus, photos or videos help us recall moments as if they really happened. Memories die away without a visual record backing them up. Therefore, a photo is an excellent tool to help remember when done purposefully, which is worth exploring further. 12. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic. B. To make us think of similar experience. C. To show the interest in taking photos. D. To call on readers not to take photos. 13. Why does photography “outsource” memories? A. Taking photos is helpful for us to memorize. B. Photos are more detailed than memories. C. People depend more on photos to remember than their brains. D. Many sources influence people’s memories during photo-taking. 14. What may likely be discussed next? A. Situations when taking photos is better. B. When distraction is most likely to happen. C. How to stay focused while taking photos. D. How to use photo-taking to memorize better. 15. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Photography or Memories? B. Photography Does Help to Memories C. The Fewer Photos We Take, the Better We Will Remember D. Remember the Moment and Take Photos Properly 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The main thing about studying well is to study smartly. But studying smartly doesn’t mean staying up all night before an exam.___16___Besides this, here are other tricks of studying smartly. ___17___Actually, making links between what you are studying and your everyday life is not always easy. However, this is a skill that you can improve over time. You can spend some time using your imagination to build links between what you’re studying and your life. Rewrite your notes. Some people may find it painful because they have already spent a fair amount of time taking notes in class. But it is helpful to your study. You can rewrite your notes by adding more information to the notes that you have taken during the class. Please remember not to just write down your notes mindlessly. ___18___This is a good way to study because it requires you to think while you are rewriting your notes. Plan your study time. Different people like to work and read at different parts of a day. Try to find out when you’re most productive. Some students study more effectively in the morning, while some may find it more beneficial to study at night. ___19___ Have a good space to study. You need a desk or a table with a certain amount of space. Besides, you will also need good lighting. Students often say that listening to music, having the TV on, or keeping their phone out helps. ___20___ So you’d better study in a quieter space. However, a different situation is that you can listen to some relaxing music if you can’t study in silence. A. Understand what you are learning. B. It’s actually not a reasonable schedule. C. It all depends on your schedule and habits. D. Instead, it requires preparation ahead of time. E. Create connections with what you are studying. F. But these things can take your attention away from study. G. You can use some learning materials like a textbook or a workbook. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jackson sat at his school desk and looked over at the new kid in class. His name was Billy and he just ____21____here from Florida. So far, Jackson had not ____22____ him. Today, at break，Jackson was going to try to make a new friend. When the bell ____23____ for rest, Jackson hurried out of his seat and followed Billy outside. “Hi, Billy,” Jackson said as they walked outside. “Do you want to play basketball?” “No. I’m not very ____24____ at basketball.” Jackson stood there and ____25____ what to do next. Maybe he didn’t like Jackson. Maybe he didn’t want to be his ____26____. Jackson thought about playing basketball with other kids. He looked over at Billy ____27____on the rock alone by himself. He decided to give it one more try. “Do you like cars?” Jackson asked Billy ____28____ he walked up to him. “Sure!” Billy said with a ____29____． Jackson reached into his pocket and pull out two _____30_____. “My brother gave me these.” He _____31_____ one of the cars to Billy. “Awesome! I love Mustangs!” Billy rolled the car over the rock. “Me too!” Jackson said. “It’s my _____32_____ car!” Jackson sat on the ground and rolled his car across the rock, making a car _____33_____ as he did. “My Dad has a real Mustang!You should come over to my house and see it!” “Great!”Jackson _____34_____ said. He was so happy that he could _____35_____ tell, they were going to be best friends. 21. A. designed B. quit C. settled D. moved 22. A. given up B. made up C. talked to D. looked for 23. A. stopped B. rang C. disappeared D. broke 24. A. angry B. mad C. good D. glad 25. A. cheated B. improved C. decided D. wondered 26. A. experts B. friends C. teachers D. students 27. A. standing B. lying C. kneeling D. sitting 28. A. as B. once C. unless D. since 29. A. smile B. response C. shout D. try 30. A. tools B. cars C. clothes D. papers 31. A. offered B. sold C. sent D. handed 32. A. own B. favorite C. positive D. graceful 33. A. movement B. reaction C. noise D. action 34. A. powerfully B. extremely C. excitedly D. actually 35. A. still B. also C. even D. already 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qingdao International Beer Festival has become a major event in the beautiful city. The first festival took place in 1991. It is now held once a year from the end of July to the end of August, ____36____ (last) for about one month. Qingdao is the ____37____ (large) beer production base in China and the festival provides a great chance ____38____ (show) the city’s unique characteristics. ____39____ a history of over 30 years, Qingdao International Beer Festival is a nationally ____40____ (recognize) event, and combines together tourism, culture and sports. As one of the most important ____41____ (festival) of China, it has a worldwide reputation and attracts millions of people to take part every year. More than 100 brands from all over the world ____42____ (join) in the event over the past 16 years successfully. Every year daily performances are given at the Beer Town’s Center Theatre, ____43____ excites audiences. Whether walking on the roads, shopping in the local stores ____44____ even catching a ride in a taxi, you will constantly hear people talking about the festival. ____45____ (obvious), after 16 years of development, the festival has become part of local people’s daily lives. 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分) 第一节单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面10个句子，在每个句子空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. We were going for a picnic ________ it began to rain. (用适当的词填空) 47. He dealt with the problem in a highly ______________(profession) way. (所给词适当形式填空） 48. Don’t forget to return the book to ________ same place. (用适当的词填空) 49. The dancer will give two more ________ (perform) this week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. The ________ (frighten) look on her face suggested that the girl was afraid of the dark. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. He was caught in a car accident. That is ________ he was late for work this morning. (用适当的词填空) 52. It’s a party only for our family, so you can wear some _________ (formal) clothes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. Speaking English aloud _________ (be) good for our study. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. When reading articles,we often come _________ difficult or unfamiliar words. (用适当的词填空) 55. ________(approach) the car, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第二节 单词拼写(共10小题，共10分) 根据所给意思拼写单词，每题1分。 56. Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I ________ (忽视) the pain. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. When we________(呼吸),the air goes into our lungs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. We all ________ (好奇) wanted to know where she’d gone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. We should not mind what others say if we are ________ (自信) about what we have done. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. He gave us a simple ________ (描述) about the accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 根据首字母拼写单词，每题1分。 61. After-school activities can take up a lot of time, so students need to learn how to o________ their business schedule. (根据首字母单词拼写) 62. However serious problem you may meet, you should face the c________ bravely. (根据首字母单词拼写) 63. I will meet you at the e________, if you want to visit my school. (根据首字母单词拼写) 64. We write letters r________, once a month. (根据首字母单词拼写) 65. We are l________ to make mistakes when we learn English, which is very normal. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第三节 写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华,你班同学决定为小明举办生日聚会,请你写信邀请外教Susan参加,要点包括: 1.时间:周五晚8点至9点; 2.地点:学生俱乐部; 3.内容:生日歌,蛋糕,游戏等;4.要求：备小礼物等。 注意：1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Hi Susan, We’re throwing a party for Xiaoming’s birthday. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025级高一年级期中联考 英语试题 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When does this conversation take place? A.2:00 p.m. B.12:00 noon. C.11:00a.m. 2.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a library. B.In a bookstore. C.In the classroom. 3.What does the man take the picture for? A.For a newspaper. B.For a magazine. C.For a book. 4.Where is the man going on Saturday evening? A.To a live play. B.To a film show. C.To an art exhibition. 5.What do we learn from this conversation? A.The plane will leave at 9:14. B.The woman has just missed her flight. C.The plane’s leaving time is still unknown. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.What is the most likely relationship between the woman and the man? A.Boss and secretary. B.Doctor and patient. C.Wife and husband. 7.What does the woman think about the man? A.He is working hard. B.He is not telling the truth. C.He sleeps too much. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What might the relationship between the woman and her parents be? A.Good. B.Bad. C.Unfair. 9.How old might the woman be? A.15. B.17. C.18. 10.Which of the following is right? A.The woman has no pocket money. B.The woman has much freedom. C.The woman wants to go on holidays with her parents. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Which places does the woman want to visit? A.Art galleries, Buckingham Palace, Hyde Park. B.Museums, Hyde Park, Buckingham Palace. C.Museums, art galleries, theaters. 12.Where will the woman go shopping? A.The West End. B.Oxford street. C.Hyde Park. 13.What does the man probably do? A.A guide. B.A traveler. C.A salesman. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Their jobs. B.Their apartments. C.Their driving experiences. 15How does the man feel about his present situation? A.Dissatisfied. B.Shocked. C.Uninterested. 16.What will the man do then? A.Drive the car to work. B.Talk with his landlady. C.Visit the woman’s apartment building. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What did the man tell his friend? A.The secret of his doing research work. B.The secret of his happy married life. C.The secret about how he keeps healthy. 18.How long is it since the couple got married? A.A few weeks. B.A few months. C.A few years. 19.How about the man’s wife according to the man’s words? A.She is lazy. B.She is able. C.She is silly. 20.What do we know from this passage? A.The man decides nothing at home. B.The man is an important official. C.The man does more housework. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Most Popular Books Emily’s House by Amy Belding Brown Margaret Maher works as the servant in the family home of poet Emily Dickinson, cleaning, cooking, and defending her hostess from prying (窥探) eyes. Margaret’s special voice brings this novel to life; it’s a viewpoint full of honesty, humor, and clever observations. All In by Billie Jean King The tennis champion writes about her life with self-awareness, while not underplaying her role as a trailblazer (先驱) for women’s rights. She isn’t satisfied with her younger self for feeling a need to hide her sexual identity to safeguard her career, and touches on the damage that secret caused. Pastoral Song by James Rebanks English sheep farmer and writer James Rebanks offers a sustainable method for raising animals, preserving habitat, caring for the environment and helping small farmers all at the same time. Agatha of Little Neon by Claire Luchette This is a novel about desire and sisterhood, figuring out how you fit in (or don’t), and the unexpected friends who help you find your truest self. Agatha is one of four young nuns (修女), who tend to the residents of Little Neon, a house in Rhode Island. She has lived every day of the last nine years with her sisters: they work together, laugh together and pray together. Their world is contained within the little house they share. The four of them are devoted to Mother Roberta and to their quiet, purposeful life. 1. Who will probably be interested in the book Emily’s House? A. Those who support women’s rights. B. Those who love poetry. C. Those who are fond of nature. D. Those who like playing tennis. 2. Which book refers to the way to keep animals? A. Emily’s House. B. All In. C. Pastoral Song. D. Agatha of Little Neon. 3. Who wrote the book telling the story of four sisters? A. Amy Belding Brown. B. Billie Jean King C. James Rebanks D. Claire Luchette. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四本受欢迎的书。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Emily’s House部分中“Margaret Maher works as the servant in the family home of poet Emily Dickinson, cleaning, cooking, and defending her hostess from prying eyes.(玛格丽特·马赫在诗人艾米莉·狄金森的家中做仆人，打扫卫生，做饭，保护女主人不被窥探)”可知，此书介绍了诗人的生活。即对诗歌感兴趣的人会喜欢这本书。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pastoral Song这一部分中“English sheep farmer and writer James Rebanks offers a sustainable method for raising animals, preserving habitat, caring for the environment and helping small farmers all at the same time(英国羊农兼作家詹姆斯·雷班克斯提供了一种可持续的方法，可以同时饲养动物、保护栖息地、保护环境和帮助小农户)”可知，Pastoral Song里面介绍了饲养动物的方法。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Agatha of Little Neon部分中最后一句话“The four of them are devoted to Mother Roberta and to their quiet, purposeful life.(她们四个人都忠于母亲罗伯塔，过着平静而有目标的生活)”可知，这本书介绍了四个姐妹的生活。此书是由Claire Luchette写的。故选D。 B At almost every Olympic Games, one athlete is named as the greatest star, and good-natured debates follow for years to come. Usually, there’s no certainty about who is really the most memorable one. But in 1948, everyone who attended the London Olympic Games agreed on who was the greatest legend: Fanny Blankers-Koen, a 30-year-old Dutch housewife. Before the Games, many people suggested she was too old to succeed, while others said she should stay at home with her children. When she arrived at the track, she pointed at one of them and said simply, “I’ll show you.” And she did it. Fanny Blankers-Koen won the 100m race with ease. With an Olympic gold medal to her name, she wanted to give up and return home because she missed her children so much. But her husband, Jan Blankers, who was also her coach, asked her to stay. The hurdles (跨栏) gold came next, followed by a championship in the 200m, which she won by 0.7 seconds—a huge margin (差额) that has not been matched since. Blankers-Koen celebrated those victories with a big shopping tour, and only arrived back at the stadium ten minutes before the start of the 4×100m match. Without any warming up, she ran the last leg. When she started to run, the Dutch were in the third. But Blankers-Koen won the race by a foot. If she hadn’t been limited (限制) by the IOC rules to four events, she could have won two more golds. IOC rules forced her to drop two of her strongest events, the long jump and high jump, both of which she held the world record. On her return to the Netherlands, Queen Juliana gave her a bicycle, saying she wouldn’t have to run so much. But she kept running until she finished her sport life as an athlete in 1955 with a 58th championship and went to three more Olympics as a coach. In 1999 when she was honored the greatest female athlete of the 20th century, Blankers-Koen asked, “Is it really me?” When she got a positive answer, she jumped up and did a little dance. 4. Which match did Fanny Blankers-Koen take part in without preparations before its start? A. The hurdles. B. The 4×100m. C. The 200m. D. The long jump. 5. Why did Fanny Blankers-Koen want to go home after she won the first gold medal? A. She was satisfied with her victory. B. She was not sure whether she could win. C. She wanted to stay with her children. D. She was too tired to take part in more events. 6. What does the underlined word “drop” in paragraph 7 mean? A. Give up B. Join in. C. Turn down. D. Pick out. 7. How many championships did Fanny Blankers-Koen get in her lifetime? A. 31. B. 48. C. 58. D. 61. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了1984年奥运会传奇人物——30岁的荷兰家庭主妇Fanny Blankers-Koen以及她在奥运会上所取得的成绩。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Blankers-Koen celebrated those victories with a big shopping tour, and only arrived back at the stadium ten minutes before the start of the 4×100m match. Without any warming up, she ran the last leg.(为了庆祝这些胜利，Blankers-Koen进行了一次大型的购物之旅，并在4×100m比赛开始前10分钟才回到球场。她没有做任何热身，就跑完了最后一段)”可知，布兰克尔斯在4×100米比赛前没有做任何热身准备。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段的“Fanny Blankers-Koen won the 100m race with ease. With an Olympic gold medal to her name, she wanted to give up and return home because she missed her children so much.(Fanny Blankers-Koen轻松赢得了100米比赛。她的名字上有一枚奥运金牌，她想放弃，回家，因为她太想念她的孩子了)”可知，Blankers想要放弃比赛回家是因为想念她的孩子，想和孩子们待在一起。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划横线的单词前面一句话“If she hadn’t been limited (限制) by the IOC rules to four events, she could have won two more golds(如果不是国际奥委会规定她只能参加四项比赛，她本可以再赢得两枚金牌)”结合画横线前面的forced(强迫)以及后面的部分“two of her strongest events(两项最强项)”可知，国际奥委会规定每个运动员最多只能参加四个项目， 所以她不得不放弃她的两个最强项，画线词“drop”意为“放弃”，和give up意思相近。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But she kept running until she finished her sport life as an athlete in 1955 with a 58th championship and went to three more Olympics as a coach.(但她坚持跑步，直到1955年以第58次冠军的身份结束了她的运动员生涯，并以教练的身份参加了另外三届奥运会)”可知，Fanny Blankers-Koen一生中获得过58次冠军。故选C。 C Have you ever thrown a camel? Camels are large and heavy animals, so it would be hard to do so. But in the French-speaking Democratic Republic of the Congo, “to throw a camel” is a way of saying “to make a spelling mistake”. In the past, a phrase like that was not accepted by the French government as an official French term. But recently, the French Ministry of Culture worked on a new kind of dictionary that accepts the idea that many people in other countries and regions speak the language. The language has changed as time goes by and is different in places like Ivory Coast in West Africa or Quebec in Canada, compared to how it is in Paris. The new online French dictionary includes new French words from around the world. It was released (发布) on March 18—just in time for International Francophonie Day on March 20. After its release, it is updated (更新) on a regular basis. It now contains about 600,000 terms. The French Culture Minister says the dictionary is not just for France’s 67 million citizens, but for the 300 million French speakers worldwide. Supporters say the new dictionary is more democratic (大众化的) than earlier French dictionaries that only showed the way highly educated French people spoke. Official dictionaries produced by the French Academy in Paris were first published hundreds of years ago and are regularly updated. The online dictionary, however, has a new part you cannot find in a book. If you live in Senegal, for example, you can search the dictionary, and it will give you the meaning of a word based on its use in that country. “The French no longer have a monopoly (独占) on French,” a French magazine that supports the dictionary wrote recently. “And that is good news”. 8. What do we know about the phrase “to throw a camel”? A. It tells us camels are too large to be thrown. B. It can be found in an ancient French dictionary. C. It is a phrase still not accepted by the French government. D. It can be used when you see someone makes a spelling mistake. 9. How is the online French dictionary different from other dictionaries? A. It needs updating regularly. B. It is mainly for non-French speakers. C. It takes in worldwide French usages. D. It includes few official French terms. 10. What do the supporters think of the dictionary? A. It helps spread standard French. B. It’ll attract more people to learn French. C. It’ll benefit French’s development. D. It brings 300 million French speakers. 11. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Culture. B. Opinion. C. Technology. D. Lifestyle. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个新的在线词典，这个词典叫做讲法语者词典，收录了来自世界各地的新法语单词。文章还介绍了这一词典的特点以及想法的起源。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话“But in the French-speaking Democratic Republic of the Congo, “to throw a camel” is a way of saying “to make a spelling mistake”. (但在讲法语的刚果民主共和国，“扔骆驼”是“犯拼写错误”的一种说法)”可知，如果在刚果民主共和国用法语对别人说“扔骆驼”，意思就是这个人犯了拼写错误。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句话“In the past, a phrase like that was not accepted by the French government as an official French term. (在过去，这样的短语不被法国政府接受为官方法语术语)”以及第二段的第一句话“The new online French dictionary includes new French words from around the world. (新的在线法语词典收录了来自世界各地的法语新词)”可知，该法语在线词典的特殊之处在于它收录了世界各地的法语用法。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句话“Supporters say the new dictionary is more democratic (大众化的) than earlier French dictionaries that only showed the way highly educated French people spoke. (支持者表示，新词典比早期的法语词典更民主，早期的法语字典只显示了受过高等教育的法国人的说话方式)”以及最后一段““The French no longer have a monopoly (独占) on French,” a French magazine that supports the dictionary wrote recently. “And that is good news”.(“法国人不再垄断法语，”一家支持该词典的法国杂志最近写道。“这是个好消息”)”可知，在支持者们看来，这一词典更加大众化，法语不再是法国人的“专享物”了。由此可推断，它更有利于法语的发展。故选C。 【11题详解】 文章出处题。文章主要介绍了一个新在线词典，这个词典叫做讲法语者词典，收录了来自世界各地的新法语单词。文章还介绍了这一词典的特点以及想法的起源。由此可知，本文可能出自报纸的文化板块。故选A。 D The sun is setting, brightening your kids’ faces as they play in the waves. You reach for your phone for this perfect moment. But before you do, here’s a bit of surprising science: Taking photos is not the perfect way to keep memory as you think. Taking too many pictures could actually harm the brain’s ability to keep memories, says Elizabeth Loftus, a psychology professor at the University of California, Irvine. So we get the photo but kind of lose the memory. Photography “outsources” memories. It works in two ways: We either shake off the responsibility of remembering moments when taking pictures, or we’re so distracted (分散注意力的) by the process that we miss the moment altogether. The first explanation is the loss of memory. People know that their camera is recording that moment, so they don’t try to remember. Similarly, if you write down someone’s phone number, you’re less likely to remember it offhand because your brain tells you there’s just no need. That’s all well and good — until that piece of paper goes missing. The other is distraction. We’re distracted by the process of taking a photo — how we hold our phone, composing the photo, such as smiling faces, the background to our liking and clear image, all of which uses up our attention that could otherwise help us memorize. However, taking photos can benefit memory — when done mindfully. While taking a photo may be distracting, the act of preparation by focusing on visual (视觉的) details around has some upsides. When people take the time to zoom in (拉近镜头) on specific things, memories become strengthened. Another benefit is that we recall moments more accurately (准确的) with the photos. Memory has been reshaped with the help of new information and new experiences. Thus, photos or videos help us recall moments as if they really happened. Memories die away without a visual record backing them up. Therefore, a photo is an excellent tool to help remember when done purposefully, which is worth exploring further. 12. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic. B. To make us think of similar experience. C. To show the interest in taking photos. D. To call on readers not to take photos. 13. Why does photography “outsource” memories? A. Taking photos is helpful for us to memorize. B. Photos are more detailed than memories. C. People depend more on photos to remember than their brains. D. Many sources influence people’s memories during photo-taking. 14. What may likely be discussed next? A. Situations when taking photos is better. B. When distraction is most likely to happen. C. How to stay focused while taking photos. D. How to use photo-taking to memorize better. 15. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Photography or Memories? B. Photography Does Help to Memories C. The Fewer Photos We Take, the Better We Will Remember D. Remember the Moment and Take Photos Properly 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拍太多照片不利于人们铭记瞬间的美好，作者鼓励人们应有目的有计划地拍照。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The sun is setting, brightening your kids’ faces as they play in the waves. You reach for your phone for this perfect moment. But before you do, here’s a bit of surprising science: Taking photos is not the perfect way to keep memory as you think.(太阳落山了，孩子们在海浪中玩耍，他们的脸变得明亮起来。为了这个完美的时刻，你伸手去拿手机。但在你这么做之前，这里有一点令人惊讶的科学：拍照并不是你认为的保持记忆的完美方式)”可知，本段描写了海边游玩的美好画面，人们会习惯性地拿出手机拍照留念，但拍照并不是人们所以为的保存记忆的完美方式，从而引出文章的主题。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Photography “outsources” memories. It works in two ways: We either shake off the responsibility of remembering moments when taking pictures, or we’re so distracted (分散注意力的) by the process that we miss the moment altogether.(摄影“外包”的记忆。它在两方面起作用：我们要么在拍照时摆脱了记住时刻的责任，要么在拍照过程中分心，以至于完全错过了那个时刻)”可推知，拍照“外包”了回忆是因为人们太过于依赖相机而不是自己的大脑。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Therefore, a photo is an excellent tool to help remember when done purposefully, which is worth exploring further.(因此，照片是帮助记忆的极好工具，如果是有目的的，这是值得进一步探索的)”可推知，接下来文章可能会探讨如何照相以便能更好地记忆。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了拍太多的照片不利于人们铭记瞬间的美好，作者鼓励人们应有目的有计划地拍照。由此可推知，D项“记住当下，合理拍照”概括了文章大意，是本文的最佳标题。故选D。 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The main thing about studying well is to study smartly. But studying smartly doesn’t mean staying up all night before an exam.___16___Besides this, here are other tricks of studying smartly. ___17___Actually, making links between what you are studying and your everyday life is not always easy. However, this is a skill that you can improve over time. You can spend some time using your imagination to build links between what you’re studying and your life. Rewrite your notes. Some people may find it painful because they have already spent a fair amount of time taking notes in class. But it is helpful to your study. You can rewrite your notes by adding more information to the notes that you have taken during the class. Please remember not to just write down your notes mindlessly. ___18___This is a good way to study because it requires you to think while you are rewriting your notes. Plan your study time. Different people like to work and read at different parts of a day. Try to find out when you’re most productive. Some students study more effectively in the morning, while some may find it more beneficial to study at night. ___19___ Have a good space to study. You need a desk or a table with a certain amount of space. Besides, you will also need good lighting. Students often say that listening to music, having the TV on, or keeping their phone out helps. ___20___ So you’d better study in a quieter space. However, a different situation is that you can listen to some relaxing music if you can’t study in silence. A. Understand what you are learning. B. It’s actually not a reasonable schedule. C. It all depends on your schedule and habits. D. Instead, it requires preparation ahead of time. E. Create connections with what you are studying. F. But these things can take your attention away from study. G. You can use some learning materials like a textbook or a workbook. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些聪明的学习技巧。 【16题详解】 根据上文“But studying smartly doesn’t mean staying up all night before an exam.(但是聪明地学习并不意味着在考试前整晚不睡觉)”可知，此处对“考试前熬夜”这种做法提出了否定看法。由此推知，该空承接上文，应该明确什么时候学习。由此可知，D项Instead, it requires preparation ahead of time.(相反，它需要提前准备)符合语境，上下文紧密连接。故选D项。 【17题详解】 由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Actually, making links between what you are studying and your everyday life is not always easy. However, this is a skill that you can improve over time. You can spend some time using your imagination to build links between what you’re studying and your life.(事实上，把你所学的和你的日常生活联系起来并不总是那么容易。然而，这是一项你可以随着时间的推移而提高的技能。你可以花些时间运用你的想象力，在你学习的东西和你的生活之间建立联系)”可知，讲的是建议把所学的东西和生活联系起来。由此可知，E项Create connections with what you are studying.(与你正在学习的东西建立联系)意思一致，为总结该段的内容。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Please remember not to just write down your notes mindlessly.(请记住不要盲目地记笔记)”可知，此处建议读者不要盲目地记笔记。那么该空应该就如何记笔记提出建议。由此可知，G项You can use some learning materials like a textbook or a workbook.(你可以使用一些学习材料，比如教科书或练习册)和上文内容紧密连接，符合语境，同时和下文“This is a good way to study because it requires you to think while you are rewriting your notes.(这是一个很好的学习方法，因为它要求你在重写笔记的时候思考)内容相呼应，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Some students study more effectively in the morning, while some may find it more beneficial to study at night.(有些学生在早上学习更有效，而有些人可能会发现晚上学习更有益)”可知，此处提到，不同的人高效学习时间不同。该空承接上文，应该解释导致这种差异的原因。由此可知，C项It all depends on your schedule and habits.(这完全取决于你的日程安排和习惯)符合此推断，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Besides, you will also need good lighting. Students often say that listening to music, having the TV on, or keeping their phone out helps.(此外，你还需要良好的照明。学生们经常说，听音乐、开电视或把手机放在外面会有帮助)”可知，此处提到听音乐等做法有助于学习。以及下文“So you’d better study in a quieter space.(所以你最好在一个比较安静的地方学习)”则对前面的做法提出了否定意见。因此该空应该陈述这些做法的不妥之处。由此可知，F项But these things can take your attention away from study.(但是这些东西会让你的注意力从学习上分散)符合语境，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jackson sat at his school desk and looked over at the new kid in class. His name was Billy and he just ____21____here from Florida. So far, Jackson had not ____22____ him. Today, at break，Jackson was going to try to make a new friend. When the bell ____23____ for rest, Jackson hurried out of his seat and followed Billy outside. “Hi, Billy,” Jackson said as they walked outside. “Do you want to play basketball?” “No. I’m not very ____24____ at basketball.” Jackson stood there and ____25____ what to do next. Maybe he didn’t like Jackson. Maybe he didn’t want to be his ____26____. Jackson thought about playing basketball with other kids. He looked over at Billy ____27____on the rock alone by himself. He decided to give it one more try. “Do you like cars?” Jackson asked Billy ____28____ he walked up to him. “Sure!” Billy said with a ____29____． Jackson reached into his pocket and pull out two _____30_____. “My brother gave me these.” He _____31_____ one of the cars to Billy. “Awesome! I love Mustangs!” Billy rolled the car over the rock. “Me too!” Jackson said. “It’s my _____32_____ car!” Jackson sat on the ground and rolled his car across the rock, making a car _____33_____ as he did. “My Dad has a real Mustang!You should come over to my house and see it!” “Great!”Jackson _____34_____ said. He was so happy that he could _____35_____ tell, they were going to be best friends. 21. A. designed B. quit C. settled D. moved 22. A. given up B. made up C. talked to D. looked for 23. A. stopped B. rang C. disappeared D. broke 24. A. angry B. mad C. good D. glad 25. A. cheated B. improved C. decided D. wondered 26. A. experts B. friends C. teachers D. students 27. A. standing B. lying C. kneeling D. sitting 28. A. as B. once C. unless D. since 29. A. smile B. response C. shout D. try 30. A. tools B. cars C. clothes D. papers 31. A. offered B. sold C. sent D. handed 32. A. own B. favorite C. positive D. graceful 33. A. movement B. reaction C. noise D. action 34. A. powerfully B. extremely C. excitedly D. actually 35. A. still B. also C. even D. already 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了杰克逊通过努力邀请新来的同学比利一起玩耍，最后成为朋友的故事，说明交友要耐心并且要兴趣一致。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他叫比利，刚从佛罗里达搬过来。A. designed设计；B. quit离开；C. settled定居；D. moved搬迁。根据“Jackson sat at his school desk and looked over at the new kid in class.”和“from Florida”可知，比利是一位新生，是从佛罗里达州搬迁到这里。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，杰克逊还没有和他说过话。 A. given up放弃；B. made up组成；C. talked to交谈；D. looked for寻找。根据“Today, at break, Jackson was going to try to make a new friend.”可知，杰克逊从来没与他交流过。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：休息铃响了，杰克逊急忙离开座位，跟着比利走了出去。A. stopped停止；B. rang铃响；C. disappeared消失；D. broke打破。根据“Jackson hurried out of his seat and followed Billy outside.”可知，他从座位上匆忙起来，应该是下课铃响了。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不太擅长打篮球。A. angry生气的；B. mad发疯的；C. good擅长的；D. glad高兴的。根据“Do you want to play basketball?”和“No.”可知，设空处涉及的内容应该是“不擅长打篮球”。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克逊站在那里，不知道下一步该怎么办。A. cheated欺骗；B. improved提升；C. decided决定；D. wondered想知道。根据“Jackson stood there”可知，比利拒绝了杰克逊，杰克逊站在那儿，不知道下一步做什么。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许他不想和他做朋友。A. experts专家；B. friends朋友；C. teachers老师；D. students学生。根据“Maybe he didn’t like Jackson.”可知，这里指比利不想与杰克逊成为好友。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看着比利独自一人坐在岩石上。A. standing站；B. lying躺；C. kneeling跪；D. sitting坐。根据“on the rock alone by himself.”和“Jackson sat on the ground and rolled his car across the rock, making a car ____13____ as he did.”再结合学生课间休息活动情况可知，杰克逊看到比利独自一人坐在岩石上。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：“你喜欢汽车吗?”当比利走向杰克逊时，杰克逊问他。 A. as当……时候；B. once一旦；C. unless除非；D. since自从。根据“he walked up to him.”可知，当杰克逊走到比利身边的时候并问他“你爱车吗?”故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当然!”比利笑着说。A. smile微笑；B. response回复；C. shout大喊；D. try尝试。根据“Sure!”以及下文两人玩赛车时的对话可知，杰克逊与比利找到了共同的爱好，所以杰克逊提出玩赛车时，比利会愉快接受，所以是微笑着说。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克逊把手伸进口袋，掏出两辆车。A. tools工具；B. cars汽车；C. clothes衣服；D. papers试卷。根据“Jackson reached into his pocket”和“Billy rolled the car over the rock.”以及下文孩子模拟开车的情景可知，此处比较形象地描述杰克逊把手伸到袋子，然后把“汽车”掏出了口袋。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把其中一辆车递给比利。A. offered提供；B. sold卖；C. sent送；D. handed递交。根据““Awesome! I love Mustangs!” Billy rolled the car over the rock.”并结合上下文提到的“交朋友”可知，在交朋友的心态下，杰克逊把其中一辆车递到比利手中。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰克逊说，“这是我最喜欢的车!”A. own自己的；B. favorite最喜爱的；C. positive积极的；D. graceful优雅的。根据““Awesome! I love Mustangs!” Billy rolled the car over the rock. “Me too!” Jackson said. ”可知，以及下文的“Great!”可知，杰克逊非常喜欢赛车，所以说“这是我最喜爱的车”。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克逊坐在地上，把他的车滚过岩石，一边滚一边发出汽车的声音。A. movement活动；B. reaction反应；C. noise噪音；D. action行动。根据“Jackson sat on the ground and rolled his car across the rock,”可知，这两个孩子在岩石上玩起了车，边玩边模仿汽车发出的噪音。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“太好了!”杰克逊兴奋地说。A. powerfully强有力地；B. extremely非常；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. actually事实上。根据“Great!”可知，杰克逊兴奋地说。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他非常高兴，他已经知道，他们将成为最好的朋友。 A. still仍然；B. also也；C. even甚至；D. already已经。根据“He was so happy”和“they were going to be best friends.”可知，此处He指代Jackson，所以比利邀请杰克逊去家中，应该是已经把他当成朋友了。故选D。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qingdao International Beer Festival has become a major event in the beautiful city. The first festival took place in 1991. It is now held once a year from the end of July to the end of August, ____36____ (last) for about one month. Qingdao is the ____37____ (large) beer production base in China and the festival provides a great chance ____38____ (show) the city’s unique characteristics. ____39____ a history of over 30 years, Qingdao International Beer Festival is a nationally ____40____ (recognize) event, and combines together tourism, culture and sports. As one of the most important ____41____ (festival) of China, it has a worldwide reputation and attracts millions of people to take part every year. More than 100 brands from all over the world ____42____ (join) in the event over the past 16 years successfully. Every year daily performances are given at the Beer Town’s Center Theatre, ____43____ excites audiences. Whether walking on the roads, shopping in the local stores ____44____ even catching a ride in a taxi, you will constantly hear people talking about the festival. ____45____ (obvious), after 16 years of development, the festival has become part of local people’s daily lives. 【答案】36. lasting 37. largest 38. to show 39. With 40. recognized 41. festivals 42. have joined 43. which 44. or 45. Obviously 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青岛国际啤酒节的相关情况。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它现在每年从7月底到8月底举行一次，持续大约一个月。本句已有谓语动词is held，所以last用非谓语形式，它和逻辑主语It之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作状语。故填lasting。 【37题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：青岛是中国最大的啤酒生产基地，这个节日为展示这座城市的独特特色提供了绝佳的机会。结合定冠词the和表示范围的短语in China可知，空处应用形容词large的最高级形式largest“最大的”，作定语。故填largest。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：青岛是中国最大的啤酒生产基地，这个节日为展示这座城市的独特特色提供了绝佳的机会。本句已有谓语动词provides，所以show“展示”用非谓语形式，a chance to do sth.表示“做某事的一个机会”，此处应用不定式to show，作定语，故填to show。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：青岛国际啤酒节已有30多年的历史，是全国公认的活动，集旅游、文化、体育于一体。with a history of表示“有……的历史”，句首单词，首字母大写。故填With。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：青岛国际啤酒节已有30多年的历史，是全国公认的活动，集旅游、文化、体育于一体。本句已有谓语动词is，所以recognize“认可”用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语Qingdao International Beer Festival之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，作定语。故填recognized。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：作为中国最重要的节日之一，它享誉世界，每年吸引数百万人参加。one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，所以空处应用名词festival“节日”的复数形式。故填festivals。 【42题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的16年里，来自世界各地的100多个品牌成功地参加了这项活动。join“参加”。根据时间状语over the past 16 years可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，主语brands是复数，助动词用have。故填have joined。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：每年啤酒城中心剧院都会上演日常表演，这让观众兴奋不已。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是performances，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：无论是在路上行走，在当地商店购物，甚至乘坐出租车，你都会不断听到人们谈论这个节日。whether...or...是固定搭配，表示“无论……还是……”。故填or。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：显然，经过16年的发展，这个节日已经成为当地人日常生活的一部分。空处修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词obviously“显然”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Obviously。 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分) 第一节单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面10个句子，在每个句子空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. We were going for a picnic ________ it began to rain. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我们正要去野餐，这时开始下雨了。固定句型be doing...when...，表示“正在做某事，这时……”。故填when。 47. He dealt with the problem in a highly ______________(profession) way. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】professional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他以非常专业的方式处理了这个问题。此处修饰名词way应用形容词professional，表示“专业的”。故填professional。 48. Don’t forget to return the book to ________ same place. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：别忘了把书归还到同一个地方。same常与定冠词the连用，表示“相同的”，故填the。 49. The dancer will give two more ________ (perform) this week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】performances 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位舞者本周还将进行两场表演。空处用于形容词more之后，应用名词performance，意为“表演”，为可数名词，由two可知，此处应用名词复数形式，作宾语。故填performances。 50. The ________ (frighten) look on her face suggested that the girl was afraid of the dark. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她脸上惊恐的表情表明这个女孩害怕黑暗。根据“look on her face”可知，此处使用-ed结尾形容词frightened，作定语，修饰名词look，意为“感到害怕的”。故填frightened。 51. He was caught in a car accident. That is ________ he was late for work this morning. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】why 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他遭遇了车祸。这就是他今天早上上班迟到的原因。本空引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，应用连接副词why引导。故填why。 52. It’s a party only for our family, so you can wear some _________ (formal) clothes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】informal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一场仅限家人参加的派对，所以你可以穿的随意点。空处修饰名词clothes，结合“It’s a party only for our family”可知，形容词informal“非正式的，随意的”符合语境，作前置定语。故填informal。 53. Speaking English aloud _________ (be) good for our study. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：大声说英语对我们的学习有好处。本句话为主系表结构，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，动名词短语“Speaking English aloud”作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式，be动词用is。故填is。 54. When reading articles,we often come _________ difficult or unfamiliar words. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】across 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：在阅读文章时，我们经常遇到困难或不熟悉的单词。由difficult or unfamiliar words可知，此处表示“遇到困难或不熟悉的单词”，“遇到”是固定短语come across，故填across。 55. ________(approach) the car, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Approaching 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：他们走近汽车，看到一个女人正试图从破碎的窗户里走出来。设空处作状语，和逻辑主语they之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填Approaching。 第二节 单词拼写(共10小题，共10分) 根据所给意思拼写单词，每题1分。 56. Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I ________ (忽视) the pain. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ignored 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：上周一个网球砸到了我的头，但我忽略了那份疼痛。根据汉语提示“忽视”可知，此处为动词ignore，结合时间状语Last week可知，使用一般过去时。故填ignored。 57. When we________(呼吸),the air goes into our lungs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】breathe 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：当我们呼吸的时候，空气进入我们的肺部。根据汉语提示，表示“呼吸”用动词breath，此处是描述现在的事实，需要用一般现在时，故填breathe。 58. We all ________ (好奇) wanted to know where she’d gone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】curiously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们都好奇地想知道她去哪儿了。空处修饰动词wanted，“好奇”应用副词curiously，作状语。故填curiously。 59. We should not mind what others say if we are ________ (自信) about what we have done. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】confident 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果我们对自己所做的事情有信心，就不应该介意别人说什么。空格处用形容词作表语，“自信”的形容词是confident，故填confident。 60. He gave us a simple ________ (描述) about the accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他向我们简单描述了那次事故。空处用于形容词simple之后，应用名词description，意“描述”，作宾语。故填description。 根据首字母拼写单词，每题1分。 61. After-school activities can take up a lot of time, so students need to learn how to o________ their business schedule. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】organize##rganize 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：课外活动会占用很多时间，所以学生们需要学习如何安排他们的日程。根据语境和首字母提示，用动词organize表示“安排，组织”，符合句意；且how to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“如何做某事”，应填动词原形，。故填organize。 62. However serious problem you may meet, you should face the c________ bravely. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】challenge##hallenge 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：无论你遇到多么严重的问题，你都应该勇敢地面对挑战。根据首字母提示c可知，用名词challenge“挑战”，作动词face的宾语，此处特指当前遇到的“挑战”，应用名词单数形式。故填challenge。 63. I will meet you at the e________ if you want to visit my school. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】entrance##ntrance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你想参观我的学校，我会在入口处等你。根据首字母提示e可知，用名词entrance“入口”，作介词at的宾语，此处特指学校的入口，应用名词单数形式。故填entrance。 64. We write letters r________, once a month. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】regularly ##egularly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们定期写信，一个月写一次。空处需填副词修饰动词“write”，根据“once a month”可知，他们定期通信，regularly表示“定期地”，符合句意。故填regularly。 65. We are l________ to make mistakes when we learn English, which is very normal. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】likely##ikely 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们在学习英语的时候很可能会犯错误，这是很正常的。由make mistakes when we learn English可知，此处表示“可能会犯错误”，空格处意为“可能的”，用形容词作表语，由首字母提示l可知，是likely，故填likely。 第三节 写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华,你班同学决定为小明举办生日聚会,请你写信邀请外教Susan参加,要点包括: 1.时间:周五晚8点至9点; 2.地点:学生俱乐部; 3.内容:生日歌,蛋糕,游戏等;4.要求：备小礼物等。 注意：1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Hi Susan, We’re throwing a party for Xiaoming’s birthday. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Hi Susan, We’re throwing a surprising party for Xiaoming’s birthday. We are delighted to invite you to the party held at the Students’ Club on Friday evening. The party will start at 8 o'clock. First of all, we will sing “Happy Birthday” to Xiaoming. Besides, we will share the delicious birthday cake and play games at the party. In addition, whoever attends the party is supposed to bring a little present to him. We would appreciate it if you accepted our invitation. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就为小明举办生日聚会，写信邀请外教Susan参加。 【详解】词汇积累 高兴的：happy→delighted 参加：join→attend 美味的：yummy→delicious 应该：should→be supposed to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复杂句 原句：We are delighted to invite you to the party held at the Students’ Club on Friday evening. 拓展句：We are delighted to invite you to the party，which will be held at the Students’ Club on Friday evening . 【点睛】[高分句型1] In addition, whoever attends the party is supposed to bring a little present to him. (运用了whoever引导的主语从句) [高分句型2] We are delighted to invite you to the party held at the Students’ Club on Friday evening. (运用了过去分词作后置定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $